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49-522: G-strings are usually made of fabric, lace , leather , or satin . They may serve as a bikini bottoms or they may be worn alone as monokinis or topless swimsuits. G-strings are also worn by go-go dancers . As underwear, G-strings may be worn in preference to panties to avoid the creation of a visible panty line , or in order to enhance sex appeal . The two terms G-string and thong are sometimes used interchangeably; however, technically they refer to different pieces of clothing . G-strings have

98-442: A whale tail , due to its somewhat similar shape. When boxer shorts become visible this is known as " sagging ". Because underwear was no longer always hidden, more men and women choose their underwear to function with their low-rise jeans. The trend became so popular that in 2002, a Barbie doll wearing low-rise jeans named " My Scene " Barbie was introduced in stores. The doll was created in an attempt to appeal to older girls in

147-462: A bottom garment is measured by the distance between the crotch and the waistline or top of the garment and is usually around 12 inches (30 cm) on regular pants. The average rise of a low-rise garment is roughly 8 inches (20 cm) with some as little as 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm). A normal low-rise sits at least 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) below the navel . A "super" or an "ultra low-rise" sits at 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) below

196-740: A euphemistic abbreviation of groin , or else that it is short for girdle ; the term girdle-string is attested as early as 1846. The G-string first appeared in costumes worn by showgirls in the United States in Earl Carroll 's productions during the 1920s, a period known as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties . Before the Depression most performers made their own G-strings or bought them from traveling salesmen, but from

245-613: A fine copper or silver wire instead of thread. The word lace is from Middle English , from Old French las , noose, string, from Vulgar Latin * laceum , from Latin laqueus , noose; probably akin to lacere , to entice or ensnare. The Latin word from which "lace" is derived means "noose," and a noose describes an open space outlined with rope or thread. This description applies to many types of open fabric resulting from "looping, plaiting, twisting, or knotting...threads...by hand or machine." There are many types of lace, classified by how they are made. These include: The origin of lace

294-573: A painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675), completed around 1669–1670. Low-rise jeans Low-rise is a style of clothing designed to sit low on, or below, the hips . The style can also be called lowcut , hipster , or hip-hugger , and can apply to garments worn by males or females. The term can be applied to all garments that cover the wearer's crotch area, including trousers, jeans, shorts , skirts , panties , briefs , bikinis , pantyhose , and tights . The "rise" of

343-815: A phone interview: "It's a piece of advice, for their educational reflection." Inspired by the decision in Avezzano, the principal of Rome 's Visconti High School Antonino Grasso had suggested that students show less skin and proposed a debate on the matter. In an interview he commented, "Today, boys are less tickled by such visions (of skin), because there's no more big effect in seeing a girl's legs or shoulders, lower back and navel". In some corporations in India, saris are required to be worn in an elegant manner, avoiding navel exposure. Anita Gupta, senior vice-president at JWT Chennai commented, "Formal wear for women definitely covers saris without plunging necklines or glimpses of

392-488: A thinner back strip than thongs, and usually a thinner waistband. These connectors are often made of string rather than a strip of fabric. The term G-string is first attested in 1878. It originally denoted the loincloths worn by certain American Indians, and did not come to be used for a type of female undergarment until the 1920s. The significance of the G is unclear. It has been suggested that it represents

441-455: A trip to the region in 1789. Machines to make lace began to be smuggled into the country in the early 1800s, as England did not permit these machines to be exported. The first lacemaking factory opened in Medway, Massachusetts in 1818. Ipswich had its own in 1824. The women there moved from making bobbin lace to decorating the machine-made net lace with darning and tambour stitches, creating what

490-535: Is an example of knitting. This article considers both needle lace and bobbin lace. While some experts say both needle lace and bobbin lace began in Italy in the late 1500s, there are some questions regarding its origins. Originally linen , silk , gold , or silver threads were used. Now lace is often made with cotton thread, although linen and silk threads are still available. Manufactured lace may be made of synthetic fiber . A few modern artists make lace with

539-434: Is being applied at a beauty salon. Lace Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand. Generally, lace is split into two main categories, needlelace and bobbin lace , although there are other types of lace, such as knitted or crocheted lace. Other laces such as these are considered as a category of their specific craft. Knitted lace, therefore,

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588-462: Is credited with popularizing the fashion in the US in the early 2000s. From 2001 to 2007, the low rise style frequently revealed the thong or G-string underneath, but after 2007 this fell out of favor and thongs began their decline. When the wearer sits down or bends forward, sometimes cleavage is visible. When a thong is exposed above a pair of low-rise jeans on the back, it is commonly referred to as

637-482: Is disputed by historians. An Italian claim is a will of 1493 by the Milanese Sforza family. A Flemish claim is lace on the alb of a worshiping priest in a painting about 1485 by Hans Memling . But since lace evolved from other techniques, it is impossible to say that it originated in any one place. The fragility of lace also means that few exceedingly old specimens are extant. Lace was used by clergy of

686-405: Is known as Limerick lace . Lace was still much in demand in the 19th century. Lace trimmings on dresses, at seams, pockets, and collars were very popular. The lace being made in the United States was based on European patterns. By the turn of the 20th century, needlework and other magazines included lace patterns of a range of types. In North America in the 19th century, missionaries spread

735-686: Is what defined McQueen. For me it was the look that put him on the map because it was controversial. Those little bumsters were in his first shows. It was like 20 people in England were wearing them back then." The low-rise fashion expanded in the early 1990s after the March 1993 issue of the British magazine The Face which featured Kate Moss in low-rise jeans . Clothing manufacturer Levi Strauss & Co . introduced low-rise jeans in December 2000,

784-662: Is why he became the Patron Saint of lace making. Lace was made in Ireland from the 1730s onwards with several different lace-making schools founded across the country. Many regions acquired a name for high-quality work and others developed a distinctive style. Lace proved to be an important means of income for many poorer women. Several important schools of lace included: Carrickmacross lace, Kenmare lace, Limerick lace and Youghal lace. Some patron saints of lace include: The earliest portraits showing lace are those of

833-501: The Punto in Aria of linen threads made with a needle, or gold and silver threads." In 1595, Morosina Morosini , another doge's wife, founded a lace workshop for 130 women. In the early 1500s, the production of lace became a paid activity, accomplished by young girls working in the houses of noblewomen, creating lace for household use, and in convents. Lace was a popular Venetian export in

882-469: The Western world , and they became increasingly popular during the 1990s. Men's G-strings had developed from garments worn by physical culture and bodybuilding models, and in 1994 a men's G-string was the best selling design of HOM, a luxury men's underwear brand owned by Triumph International . Other underwear brands, such as Sloggi and Jockey International , also introduced men's G-strings. In Africa

931-518: The 1500s and 1600s, and the demand remained strong in Europe, even when the export of other items exported by Venice during this period slumped. The largest and most intricate pieces of Venetian lace became ruffs and collars for members of the nobility and for aristocrats. Lace was being made in Brussels in the 1400s, and samples of such lace survive. Belgium and Flanders became a major center for

980-413: The 1930s they were usually purchased from commercial manufacturers of burlesque costumes. During the 1930s, the "Chicago G-string" gained prominence when worn by performers like Margie Hart . The Chicago area was the home of some of the largest manufacturers of G-strings and it also became the center of the burlesque shows in the United States. Early performers of color to wear a G-string on stage included

1029-607: The Catholic Church as part of vestments in religious ceremonies. When they first started to use lace and through the 16th century, they primarily used cutwork. Much of their lace was made of gold, silver, and silk. Wealthy people began to use such expensive lace in clothing trimmings and furnishings, such as cushion covers. In the 1300s and 1400s in the Italian states, heavy duties were imposed on lace, and strict sumptuary laws were passed. This led to less demand for lace. In

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1078-549: The G-string has become a fashionable item of clothing for young women, and they are often visible above the back of low-rise jeans as a whale tail . As lingerie they are sometimes worn with a babydoll . In modern strip clubs the strippers often wear G-strings and the customers often give them tips by placing banknotes in their G-strings. The wearing of G-strings in strip clubs is required in some jurisdictions under laws that prohibit public nudity. Some regulations cover

1127-698: The Latina stripper Chiquita Garcia in 1934, and "Princess Whitewing", a Native American stripper near the end of the decade. The term G-string started to appear in Variety magazine during the 1930s. In New York City , G-strings were worn by female dancers at risqué Broadway theatre shows during the Jazz Age. During the 1930s and 1940s, the New York striptease shows in which G-strings were worn were described as "strong". In shows referred to as "weak" or "sweet"

1176-419: The beauty of collars and cuffs, needle lace was embroidered with loops and picots. Sumptuary laws in many countries had a major impact on lace wearing and production throughout its early history, though in some countries they were often ignored or worked around. Bobbin and needle lace were both being made in Italy early in the 1400s. Documenting lace in Italy in the 15th century is a list of fine laces from

1225-414: The creation of primarily bobbin lace starting in the 1500s, and some handmade lace is still being produced there today. Belgian-grown flax contributed to the lace industry in the country. It produced extremely fine linen threads that were a critical factor in the superior texture and quality of Belgian lace. Schools were founded to teach lacemaking to the young. The height of the production of lace there

1274-471: The design of G-string allowed. These regulations have in many cases been determined by liquor boards and can differ significantly over a short distance. The constitutional legality of such regulations has been upheld in two cases by the US Supreme Court , when it had to rule on whether First Amendment rights were being infringed. Disposable G-strings are sometimes worn for modesty when spray tan

1323-455: The early Florentine School . Later, in the 17th century, lace was very popular and painting styles were at the time realistic. This allows viewers to see the finery of lace. Painted portraits, primarily those of the wealthy or the nobility, depicted costly laces. This presented a challenge to the painters, who needed to represent not only their sitters accurately, but their intricate lace as well. The portrait of Nicolaes Hasselaer seen here

1372-713: The economic issues connected to war, and the increased production and use of machine-made laces. American colonists of both British and Dutch origins strove to acquire lace accessories such as caps, ruffs, and other neckwear, and handkerchiefs. American women who afford lace textiles were also able to afford aprons and dresses trimmed with the technique or made only from lace. Because of sumptuary laws, such as one in Massachusetts in 1634, American citizens were not allowed to own or make their lace textiles. Sumptuary laws prevented spending on extravagance and luxury and classified who could own or make lace. This indicates that lace

1421-707: The end of the 16th century. They continued to make pillow and other lace, as they had in their homeland, but Honiton lace never got the acclaim that lace from France, Italy, and Belgium did. While the lace in Devon stayed stable, in the lace-making areas of the South Midlands there were changes brought by different groups of émigrés : Flemings, French Huguenots, and later, French escaping the Revolution . Catherine of Aragon , while exiled in Ampthill, England,

1470-517: The fashions popular there, influenced the lace that started to be made in France. It was delicate and graceful, compared to the heavier needle or point-laces of Venice. Examples of French lace are Alençon , Argentan , and Chantilly . The 17th century court of King Louis the XIV of France was known for its extravagance, and during his reign lace, particularly the delicate Alençon and Argentan varieties,

1519-557: The female celebrities of Bollywood industry and other popular regional film industries like Tamil cinema and Telugu cinema . These are mainly worn by the rich, educated upper-class women who consider navel exposure as a fashion. However, sometimes, the navel is covered with the pallu in a low-rise non-transparent sari, as well. In 2004 Vitruvio Pollione Scientific High School, Avezzano , central Italy , asked students to stop wearing low-slung trousers that expose navels, underwear etc., Deputy Principal Nazzareno Desiderio elaborated in

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1568-471: The gold lace from the sleeves of his coat "as it is fit [he] should", possibly in order to avoid charges of ostentatious living. In 1840, Britain's Queen Victoria was married in lace, influencing the wedding dress style until now. The decline of the lace industry in England began about 1780, as was happening elsewhere. Some of the reasons include the increased popularity of clothing in the Classical style,

1617-431: The illusion that they were completely naked. The American burlesque entertainer Gypsy Rose Lee is popularly associated with the G-string. Her striptease performances often included the wearing of a G-string; in a memoir written by her son Erik Lee Preminger she is described as gluing on a black lace G-string with spirit gum in preparation for a performance. By the late 1980s G-strings had become widely available in

1666-499: The inventory of Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Milan , from 1493. In Venice, lace making was originally the province of leisured noblewomen, using it as a pastime. Some of the wives of doges also supported lacemaking in the Republic . One, Giovanna Malipiero Dandolo , showed support in 1457 for a law protecting lacemakers. In 1476, the lace trade was seriously affected by a law which disallowed "silver and embroidery on any fabric and

1715-529: The knowledge of lace making to the Native American tribes. Sibyl Carter , an Episcopalian missionary, began to teach lacemaking to Ojibwa women in Minnesota in 1890. Classes were being held for members of many tribes throughout the US by the first decade of the 1900s St. John Francis Regis guided many women out of prostitution by establishing them in the lace making and embroidery trade, which

1764-582: The mid-1400s some lacemakers turned to using flax , which cost less, while others migrated, bringing the industry to other countries. However, lace did not come into widespread use until the 16th century in the northwestern part of the European continent. The popularity of lace increased rapidly and the cottage industry of lace making spread throughout Europe.The late 16th century marked the rapid development of lace, both needle lace and bobbin lace became dominant in both fashion as well as home décor. For enhancing

1813-564: The navel. Low-rise jeans may be worn to display more skin at the waist, torso, and hips. Accordingly, they are sometimes worn in combination with crop tops , giving a glimpse of skin between the jeans and the top, or (more commonly in the summer or in warmer countries) showing their entire midriff including the navel . The 1990s revival of low-rise jeans can be credited to British fashion designer Alexander McQueen , who first showed low-rise "bumster" trousers in his 1993 Taxi Driver collection. One commentator observed: "The bumster for me

1862-433: The normal sari below the waistline exposing the navel, which is known as low-rise sari. This type of sari is worn such that the petticoat is tied at some inches below the navel and just above the pubic area. Similarly, the lehengas of ghagra cholis are also worn in low-rise. Designer Manish Malhotra 's Fashion Week collections regularly highlight low waisted ghaghras accompanied by short cholis. This were made popular by

1911-532: The revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France in 1685, many Huguenot lacemakers moved to Hamburg and Berlin. The earliest known lace pattern book was printed in Cologne in 1527. The lace that was made in England prior to the introduction of bobbin lace in the mid 1500s was primarily cutwork or drawn thread work . There is a 1554 mention of Sir Thomas Wyatt wearing a ruff trimmed with bone lace (some bobbins at

1960-540: The stripper wore "net panties" instead. "Strong" shows usually took place only when the police were not present, and they became rarer after 1936 when Fiorello H. La Guardia , the Mayor of New York City , organized a series of police raids on burlesque shows and closed strip clubs in the city for the first time in its history. The Mayor also banned showgirls from performing fully nude at the 1939 New York World's Fair . Showgirls sometimes wore flesh-coloured G-strings to give

2009-609: The time were made of bone). The court of Queen Elizabeth of England maintained close ties with the French court, and so French lace began to be seen and appreciated in England. Lace was used on her court gowns, and became fashionable. There are two distinct areas of England where lacemaking was a significant industry: Devon and part of the South Midlands . Belgian lacemakers were encouraged to settle in Honiton in Devon at

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2058-403: The tops of which were about three inches ( 7 + 1 ⁄ 2  cm) below the navel, with a zipper of a mere 3 + 1 ⁄ 4 inches (8.3 cm) long. Backs were also cut low, but not so low that they exposed backside cleavage. It later adopted the style in men's wear. Gradually the wide acceptance of low-rise pants by men led to low-rise swimwear and underpants. Britney Spears

2107-569: The tween demographic who may find the My Scene Barbie's fashion style to be more realistic and modern. The trend was also in style during the 2020s. Kathryn Newton wore a two piece midriff baring school girl style outfit with a low rise skirt exposing her belly button at San Diego Comic-Con in 2022. The term is applied to saris and Ghagra cholis especially in India and Indian diaspora communities. Many Indian women began to wear

2156-705: Was being made in that colony at the time. Lacemaking was being taught in boarding schools by the mid 1700s, and newspaper advertisements starting in the early 1700s offered to teach the technique. Also in the 18th century, Ipswich , Massachusetts had become the only place in America known for producing handmade lace. By 1790, women in Ipswich, who were primarily from the British Midlands , were making 42,000 yards of silk bobbin lace intended for trimmings. George Washington reportedly purchased Ipswich Lace on

2205-461: Was extremely popular as court dress. The frontange , a tall lace headdress, became fashionable in France at this time. Louis XIV's finance minister, Jean Baptiste Colbert , strengthened the lace industry by establishing lace schools and workshops in the country. Lacemaking in Spain was established early, as by the 1600s its Point d'Espagne lace , made of gold and silver thread, was very popular. Lace

2254-454: Was in the 1700s. Brussels was known for Point d'Angleterre , Lierre and Bruges also were known for their own styles of lace. Belgian lacemakers either originated or developed laces such as Brussels or Brabant Lace, Lace of Flanders, Mechlin , Valenciennes and Binche . Lace arrived in France when Catherine de Medici , newly married to King Henry II in 1533, brought Venetian lace-makers to her new homeland. The French royal court and

2303-529: Was made for use in churches and for the mantilla . Lacemaking may have come to Spain from Italy in the 1500s, or from Flanders, its province at the time. This lace was much admired, and was made throughout the country. Barbara Uttmann learned how to make bobbin lace as a girl from a Protestant refugee. In 1561 she started a lace-making workshop in Annaberg . By the time of her death in 1575, there were over 30,000 lacemakers in that area of Germany. Following

2352-467: Was painted by Frans Hals in about 1627. It depicts a man dressed in a black garment with a lace collar. The collar is detailed enough that those who are expert in lace identification can tell what pattern it is. Hals created the lace effect with dabs of grey and white, using black paint to indicate the spaces between the threads. An image of an anonymous female artisan appears in The Lacemaker ,

2401-510: Was said to have supported the lace makers there by burning all her lace, and commissioning new pieces. This may be the origin of the lacemaker's holiday, Cattern's Day. On this day (25 or 26 November) lacemakers were given a day off from work, and Cattern cakes - small dough cakes made with caraway seeds , were used to celebrate. The English diarist Samuel Pepys often wrote about the lace used for his, his wife's, and his acquaintances' clothing, and on 10 May 1669, noted that he intended to remove

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