Koçgiri ( Kurdish : Eşireta Qoçgirî ; Turkish : Koçgiri aşireti ) is a collection or confederation of Kurdish Alevi tribes, of mainly from Sivas Province (and also Erzincan Province ), in Turkey . They are speakers of a dialect of Kurmanji .
11-654: The origin of the name Koçgiri is disputed, there are two main opposing points of view: Ottoman tax records in the 1360-1370's mention the name of Koçgiri, indicating that a so named region or tribe paid their taxes to the Ottomans. They are known to have initiated the Koçgiri rebellion that occurred in March 1921, during the Turkish War of Independence . About 5,000 rebels, including Sunni tribes having joined
22-641: The 25 December, the Kurds again demanded more political rights to be given to them in the Provinces of Diyarbakir , Bitlis , Van and Elaziz as agreed on in the Treaty of Sèvres. The Kemalists at first listened to their demands for more political freedom, but at the same time moved significant troops to the region in order to quell the rebellion. Nevertheless, the Turkish Government tried to deceive
33-607: The Kurds, but fighting went on and the rebels were crushed by June 17, 1921. Before repressing the rebels, Nureddin Pasha said (according to some sources, this statement belongs to Topal Osman ): In homeland (Turkey), we cleaned up people who say "zo" ( Armenians ), I'm going to clean up people who say "lo" ( Kurdish ) by their roots . The brutality of the repression made the Grand National Assembly decide to put Nureddin Pasha on trial. Although Nureddin Pasha
44-512: The Turkish nationalists and they also raided several Turkish weapon depots. By October 1920 they captured enough to feel themselves in a position of strength and Alisan Bey, the leader of Refahiye prepared the tribes for independence. Finally, on the 15 November 1920, they delivered a declaration to the Kemalists which stated the following. They requested an answer by 24 November 1920. On
55-616: The arrest of Nuri Dersimi and on the 20 December he was detained and brought to prison. The commander of the Central Army Nureddin Pasha sent a force of some 3,000 cavalrymen and irregulars including Topal Osman 's battalions. By February fighting between parties began and the Turks demanded the unconditional surrender of the Kurdish revolutionaries. A first major encounter between the factions ended victorious for
66-671: The kurds as they sent the Governor of Elaziz to Pertek in order to assure them that Mustafa Kemal agreed to the requests. Mustafa Kemal even nominated additional members of parliament from the region. The Turkish Government also offered to assign a Kurdish Mütessarif to the region, but the revolutionaries represented by Seyit Riza and Alişan Bey (official from the Refahiye ) refused the offer, and repeated their demand that they want an independent Kurdish government and not one imposed by Ankara. Following this response, Mustafa Kemal ordered
77-510: The treaty. Mustafa Kemal followed up on the events in the Dersim area and as it came to his knowledge that some of the Kurds were pursuing autonomy in line with the fourteen points announced by US president Woodrow Wilson , he answered that the plan of Wilson was worthless for the peoples in the eastern provinces and they should rather follow his Turkish nationalist movement. The Kurds around Dersim began to prepare for an eventual showdown with
88-562: The uprising later, fought against the Grand National Assembly . They were defeated on 17 June. Ko%C3%A7giri rebellion Turkish victory [REDACTED] Grand National Assembly Government claim: 3,161 men 1,350 military animals 2,750 rifles , 3 light and 18 heavy machine guns Rebel claim: 6,000 cavalrymen 25,000 infantrymen Government claim: 3,000 rebels (mostly cavalry ) 2,500 rifles Rebel claim: The Koçgiri rebellion ( Kurdish : Serhildana Qoçgiriyê ; Turkish : Koçgiri İsyanı )
99-680: Was a Kurdish uprising, that began in the overwhelmingly militant Koçgiri region in present-day eastern Sivas Province in February 1921. The rebellion was initially Alevi , but it succeeded in gathering support from nearby Sunni tribes. The tribal leaders had a close relationship with the Society for the Rise of Kurdistan (SAK). The rebellion was defeated in June 1921. After the Treaty of Sèvres
110-621: Was dismissed on November 3, 1921 and recalled to Ankara, Mustafa Kemal Pasha intervened and prevented a trial. The brutality of the actions of the Turkish forces shocked even some members of the Ankara's national assembly. One of the representatives said: " African barbarians would not even accept such excesses ". Refahiye Refahiye is a town in Erzincan Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey . It
121-527: Was signed the Kurds began to feel more trustful that they were able to reach at least some sort of an autonomous government for themselves. Abdulkadir Ubeydullah , the son of Sheikh Ubeydullah and the president of the SAK, supported the idea of a Kurdish autonomy within Turkey. But Nuri Dersimi and Alisher Efendi wanted more than autonomy, they wanted to establish an independent Kurdistan according to article 64 of
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