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177-677: The Korean Revolutionary Army was initially an independent army under the National People's Prefecture. In September 1929 , the central council of National People's Prefecture decided to transfer the independence army to the National Unity Party Organization Alliance (民族唯一黨組織同盟), and the command was changed. In December of that year, the National Unity Party Organizational Alliance was reorganized into

354-898: A tenant farmer . In the spring of 1919, while he was living in Hongmyoja, Sinbin-hyeon, when the national March 1st Movement broke out in Korea, he and Lee Se-il, the principal of Heungdong School, rallied the residents and led the independence demonstration movement. Immediately after the March 1st Movement in 1919, he joined the Cheonmasan Army , which was carrying out an armed anti-Japanese movement based on Mt. Chŏnma (Chonma-san) in Sakju-gun, North Pyongan Province, and worked to destroy Japanese ruling institutions and purge pro-Japanese activists. In 1920, he moved to Manchuria and worked at

531-579: A Japanese regiment occupying Nogudae, Fushun County. The Japanese army was defeated in a fierce battle that lasted for two days. Afterwards, when a battalion of the Japanese army attacked Choi Yun-gu's unit of the 4th Route Army stationed in Tonghwa-hyeon, the 4th Route Army repulsed the enemy with the support of the 3rd Route Army, but the enemy fled with about 80 casualties. However, the Japanese army's attack, which had superior troops and firepower,

708-563: A Japanese secret agent, bribed Wang Myeong-beon, a Chinese who directly and indirectly supported the revolutionary army, and visited the general who was staying in Hwanin-hyeon under the pretext of discussing an alliance with the Chinese anti-Japanese army. It was lured into the valley of Sohwang-gu, Hwanin-hyeon. On August 12, 1934, the general followed Mr. Wang along with his adjutants Kim Gwang-wook, Kim Seong-hae, and Kim Chu-sang. While

885-447: A Japanese secret agent, bribed Wang Myeong-beon, a Chinese who directly and indirectly supported the revolutionary army, and visited the general who was staying in Hwanin-hyeon under the pretext of discussing an alliance with the Chinese anti-Japanese army. It was lured into the valley of Sohwang-gu, Hwanin-hyeon. On August 12, 1934, the general followed Mr. Wang along with his adjutants Kim Gwang-wook, Kim Seong-hae, and Kim Chu-sang. While

1062-576: A convening meeting of the leaders of the Korean Revolutionary Army was held at Moksudun, Namui, Wangqingmun, and he was reappointed as Commander-in-Chief and Park Dae-ho as Deputy Commander. At the same time reorganized the unit into three districts, and appointed Ko I-heo as general-in-chief of the Korean Revolutionary Party and Kim Dong-san as vice-chairman of the National People's Prefecture. In addition, it

1239-417: A convening meeting of the leaders of the Korean Revolutionary Army was held at Moksudun, Namui, Wangqingmun, and he was reappointed as Commander-in-Chief and Park Dae-ho as Deputy Commander. At the same time reorganized the unit into three districts, and appointed Ko I-heo as general-in-chief of the Korean Revolutionary Party and Kim Dong-san as vice-chairman of the National People's Prefecture. In addition, it

1416-605: A crisis. In July 1924, a general meeting of the All-Manchurian Unification Council was held in Jilin, where an agreement was reached on Daedong unity. On November 25 of the same year, about 10 organizations, including Tonguibu, Daehangunjeongseo, Jilim Residents' Association, and Uiseongdan, gathered together. 25 people, including Kim Dong-sam, Ko Hal-sin, Lee Jin-san, Lee Cheon-min, Kim Ho, and Lee Jang-nyeong, gathered together and elected Kim Dong-sam as

1593-462: A crisis. In July 1924, a general meeting of the All-Manchurian Unification Council was held in Jilin, where an agreement was reached on Daedong unity. On November 25 of the same year, about 10 organizations, including Tonguibu, Daehangunjeongseo, Jilim Residents' Association, and Uiseongdan, gathered together. 25 people, including Kim Dong-sam, Ko Hal-sin, Lee Jin-san, Lee Cheon-min, Kim Ho, and Lee Jang-nyeong, gathered together and elected Kim Dong-sam as

1770-676: A disadvantage, and as time passed, the morale of the Allied forces deteriorated. The enemies posted a poster and offered a bounty at the Bongcheon Guard Headquarters in Manchukuo to capture the leaders of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Liaodong region. Wang Bong-gak (Chinese) Yang Se-bong offered a bounty of 20,000 won, and Park Dae-ho, Choi Yun-gu, Cho Hwa-seon, and Han Geom-chu offered a bounty of 10,000 won. In

1947-569: A fierce battle with a group the size of a regiment for two full days. Afterwards, the Japanese army again attacked Choi Yun-yong's unit of the 1st Area Army stationed in Kwaedaemuja (快大茂子), Tonghwa-hyeon with one battalion of troops, but the Japanese army was repulsed with the support of the Hwaseong Line unit. At this time, Choi Joo-bong's unit chased the retreating army again and killed about 80 people. Around this time, Park Chang-hae,

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2124-446: A fierce battle with a group the size of a regiment for two full days. Afterwards, the Japanese army again attacked Choi Yun-yong's unit of the 1st Area Army stationed in Kwaedaemuja (快大茂子), Tonghwa-hyeon with one battalion of troops, but the Japanese army was repulsed with the support of the Hwaseong Line unit. At this time, Choi Joo-bong's unit chased the retreating army again and killed about 80 people. Around this time, Park Chang-hae,

2301-511: A military organization, focusing on Fusong , Changbai , Antu , Tonghua , and Yuhwa along the Yalu River and Jian County in China, etc., were placed in charge of the civil and military administration of the compatriot community. The General Staff Headquarters carried out an active armed struggle through operations to enter the country. He actively carried out domestic invasion operations as

2478-400: A military organization, focusing on Fusong , Changbai , Antu , Tonghua , and Yuhwa along the Yalu River and Jian County in China, etc., were placed in charge of the civil and military administration of the compatriot community. The General Staff Headquarters carried out an active armed struggle through operations to enter the country. He actively carried out domestic invasion operations as

2655-606: A platoon commander, and was later promoted to the 3rd company commander. Appointed as a platoon leader of the 3rd Company of the General Staff Headquarters, he fought with the Japanese police at Seongnam -dong, Chosan -gun, Pyeongbuk , and Gosan River, Ganggye -gun, on May 16, 1924, killing several enemies. When they received information that the Governor General of Korea Makoto Saito ,

2832-405: A platoon commander, and was later promoted to the 3rd company commander. Appointed as a platoon leader of the 3rd Company of the General Staff Headquarters, he fought with the Japanese police at Seongnam -dong, Chosan -gun, Pyeongbuk , and Gosan River, Ganggye -gun, on May 16, 1924, killing several enemies. When they received information that the Governor General of Korea Makoto Saito ,

3009-733: A record of attacking and killing dozens of enemies. In August 1923, when the Daehan Tonguibu was divided into the Uigunbu due to conflict in the strategy of the independence movement, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th companies of the Tonguibu volunteer army were organized by Hwanin-hyeon Magwonja. The Ministry of Military Affairs of the Provisional Government recognized the General Staff Headquarters as

3186-403: A record of attacking and killing dozens of enemies. In August 1923, when the Daehan Tonguibu was divided into the Uigunbu due to conflict in the strategy of the independence movement, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th companies of the Tonguibu volunteer army were organized by Hwanin-hyeon Magwonja. The Ministry of Military Affairs of the Provisional Government recognized the General Staff Headquarters as

3363-603: A result, the Righteous Government solidified its foundation as a Han administration with a distinctly republican identity in the southern Manchurian region. In November of the same year, he was appointed commander of the 1st company of the Jeongjeongbu and took the lead in eliminating Japanese soldiers and police. At that time, the Kuomintang formed a united front through the collaboration between it and

3540-412: A result, the Righteous Government solidified its foundation as a Han administration with a distinctly republican identity in the southern Manchurian region. In November of the same year, he was appointed commander of the 1st company of the Jeongjeongbu and took the lead in eliminating Japanese soldiers and police. At that time, the Kuomintang formed a united front through the collaboration between it and

3717-496: A significant blow. In June 1924, he led a platoon of the General Staff Headquarters and entered Ganggye and Wiwon, Pyeongguk Province and engaged in combat with the Japanese police. At the end of the same year, he was promoted to the 3rd commander of the Chamuibu and participated in anti-Japanese armed activities and Builbae in the area of Hwajeon County in southern Manchuria. Japanese purges were actively carried out. In July of

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3894-440: A significant blow. In June 1924, he led a platoon of the General Staff Headquarters and entered Ganggye and Wiwon, Pyeongguk Province and engaged in combat with the Japanese police. At the end of the same year, he was promoted to the 3rd commander of the Chamuibu and participated in anti-Japanese armed activities and Builbae in the area of Hwajeon County in southern Manchuria. Japanese purges were actively carried out. In July of

4071-536: A surprise attack on the Japanese army and wiped out a large number of enemy troops, but had no way to deal with the bombing from the air by Japanese military planes. About 30 people, including Lee Hae-cheon, Kim Il-ryong, and Park Seok-won, were killed, and hundreds of non - combatants were sacrificed . Even the Chinese army defending Heunggyeong was defeated, and the Joseon Revolutionary Army was forced to retreat to Namsanseong Fortress. On July 7,

4248-524: A united front with them, appointed Kim Hak-gyu as the party and military representative, and dispatched him to the National Salvation Congress. Kim Hak-gyu went to Hwaninseong and negotiated with Wang Yu-moon and Tang Cuo and agreed to form a Korea-China united front. According to this agreement, a special task force command in charge of special missions and a propaganda battalion in charge of propaganda missions were established within

4425-593: A vanguard unit in battle. In order to recruit soldiers, the Korean Revolutionary Army Attached Military Academy was established and operated in Gangjeon, Tonghua, and 2,000 people received training. Worker-peasant training centers were opened within each special unit's jurisdiction and military training was provided to Korea's rural youth. Approximately 50,000 students who attended the training were reserve troops for

4602-731: Is Byeokhae. His father's name is unknown, his mother is Kim A-gyu, and his brothers' names were Yang Won-bong, Yang Sibong, and Yang Bong-nyeo. While working as a school worker in Cheolsan-gun, his teacher recognized Yang Se-bong's talent and taught him the basic knowledge of Chinese classics , including the Thousand Character Classic , over the course of two years. He learned the Cheonjamun, Dongmong Anthology, and Myeongmyeongbogam over his shoulder. An anti-Japanese consciousness sprouted in his young heart as he saw

4779-792: The Chinese Communist Party , and as a unified movement to promote a united front occurred in Korea, including the formation of the Singanhoe, an integrated body of the left and right, the Manchurian region also began to form a unified front, led by the Righteous Government, from May 12, 1928. For 15 days until the 26th, the All-People's One-Party Organizational Meeting was held in Hwajeon and Banseok, China, with 39 representatives from 18 organizations attending. At this time,

4956-487: The Chinese Communist Party , and as a unified movement to promote a united front occurred in Korea, including the formation of the Singanhoe, an integrated body of the left and right, the Manchurian region also began to form a unified front, led by the Righteous Government, from May 12, 1928. For 15 days until the 26th, the All-People's One-Party Organizational Meeting was held in Hwajeon and Banseok, China, with 39 representatives from 18 organizations attending. At this time,

5133-632: The Japanese military and police in Manchuria and Korea. Yang Se-bong was a leader who was transcendent, who warmly embraced the mistakes of his subordinates and did not criticize them under any circumstances. Yang posthumously received the recipient of the Order of Merit for National Foundation . Yang Won-bong was born as the eldest of siblings into a poor farming family in Yeonsan-dong, Seri-myeon, Cheolsan, North Pyongan Province, and his nickname

5310-493: The National People's Prefecture , during the Japanese colonial period. General Yang Se-bong has joined several independence organization training and leading resistance fighters against the Japanese military and police in Manchuria and Korea. Yang Se-bong was a leader who was transcendent, who warmly embraced the mistakes of his subordinates and did not criticize them under any circumstances. Yang posthumously received

5487-722: The September 18 Incident . They were attacked by the police at the Japanese consulate branch of Tonghua, who had been tipped off by the Bominhoe, a pro-Japanese pro-Japanese group, including Lee Ho-won, the chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Korean Revolutionary Party, Kim Bo-an, the commander of the Korean Revolutionary Army, Vice-Commander Jang Se-yong, Deputy Director Park Chi-hwa, and Guards Captain Lee Gyu-seong. About 10 people, including

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5664-466: The September 18 Incident . They were attacked by the police at the Japanese consulate branch of Tonghua, who had been tipped off by the Bominhoe, a pro-Japanese pro-Japanese group, including Lee Ho-won, the chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Korean Revolutionary Party, Kim Bo-an, the commander of the Korean Revolutionary Army, Vice-Commander Jang Se-yong, Deputy Director Park Chi-hwa, and Guards Captain Lee Gyu-seong. About 10 people, including

5841-424: The 12th, they arrived at Duryeongji (陡嶺地) south of Xinbin and camped. At this time, the Japanese army guarding Sinbinhyeonseong Fortress, which detected this information, armed themselves with heavy weapons and occupied the surrounding hills, underestimated the power of the revolutionary army and attacked with mortars and machine guns. The revolutionary army, which was familiar with the surrounding geography, recaptured

6018-412: The Allied forces was dispersed in various places and was forced to retreat. The Japanese army again attacked Linjiang, Hwanin, Xinbin, Yuha, and Huinam provinces, and also advanced to Tonghua, the Chinese army's stronghold. The Chinese army was unable to resist the Japanese army due to a lack of weapons and poor training, and after a few days of fierce fighting, they abandoned their currency and retreated to

6195-575: The Battle of Kweedae Moja (快大帽子戰鬪), and achieved successive victories in battles. The Korean Revolutionary Army convened an executive meeting in Honggyeong-hyeon Ssangripja (雙砬子) and decided on policies to expand the scope of the anti-Japanese alliance of the Joseon Revolutionary Army, establish an anti-Japanese base, attack the Japanese invaders, etc., and initiate other armed struggles. It was decided to pursue it in conjunction with

6372-441: The Battle of Kweedae Moja (快大帽子戰鬪), and achieved successive victories in battles. The Korean Revolutionary Army convened an executive meeting in Honggyeong-hyeon Ssangripja (雙砬子) and decided on policies to expand the scope of the anti-Japanese alliance of the Joseon Revolutionary Army, establish an anti-Japanese base, attack the Japanese invaders, etc., and initiate other armed struggles. It was decided to pursue it in conjunction with

6549-770: The Boan Village of Menggang County (Jeongwoo County), Jilin Province, the battalion commander Choi Yun-gu and his members were annihilated (killed), and eight days later on February 23, Yang Jeong-woo, commander of the 1st Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, was also killed. By 1942, the Anti-Japanese Alliance was annihilated. Some of the soldiers who escaped alive went to the Soviet Union. Kim Il Sung also fled to

6726-547: The Central Executive Committee reorganized the Korean Revolutionary Army into a central system. 1st to 5th Company Commanders: While the Korean Independence Army formed an allied force with the Chinese army in northern Manchuria and waged an anti-Japanese battle, in southern Manchuria, the Korean Revolutionary Army under the Korean Revolutionary Party established a separate operation as a Korean-Chinese alliance and waged an anti-Japanese war. When Japan caused

6903-560: The Commander-in-Chief of the Joseon Revolutionary Army, Kim Hwal-seok, along with the 7th Division Commander, Jeong Gwang-ho, were arrested and surrendered to the Andong Public Office of Manchukuo. I said. Moreover, it became very difficult for the Korean Revolutionary Army. However, we could not give up the war against Japan. There was no choice but for Park Dae-ho and Choi Yun-gu to lead about 60 members and join

7080-607: The Fusun Cheon Geum-chae (撫順 千金寨) at Wangqing Gate in Xinbin County. During the march to, they camped south of Sinbin. Upon hearing this information, the enemy Kwantung Army stationed in Sinbin County armed themselves with heavy weapons such as mortars and machine guns and attacked the Allied forces. However, they were caught up in the tactics of the Korean Revolutionary Army, which was familiar with

7257-408: The Fusun Cheon Geum-chae (撫順 千金寨) at Wangqing Gate in Xinbin County. During the march to, they camped south of Sinbin. Upon hearing this information, the enemy Kwantung Army stationed in Sinbin County armed themselves with heavy weapons such as mortars and machine guns and attacked the Allied forces. However, they were caught up in the tactics of the Korean Revolutionary Army, which was familiar with

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7434-463: The General Staff Headquarters' Shim Yong-jun gathered together to form a new military government, the National People's Prefecture. At this time, he was appointed as the commander of the 1st company and played an active role. He organized the Chosenminbu subjugation command under the National People's Prefecture and became the vice-commander of this command, along with Commander-in-Chief Lee Woong,

7611-403: The General Staff Headquarters' Shim Yong-jun gathered together to form a new military government, the National People's Prefecture. At this time, he was appointed as the commander of the 1st company and played an active role. He organized the Chosenminbu subjugation command under the National People's Prefecture and became the vice-commander of this command, along with Commander-in-Chief Lee Woong,

7788-636: The General Staff Headquarters, Righteous Government, and the Korean People's Association in Manchuria gathered at Shinandun near Jilin and attempted to unify the three departments, but as they were unable to achieve their goal, the following year, in April 1929, the Norean People's Association in Manchuria's Civil Affairs Committee (representative) led by the Righteous Government's Lee Kyo-won and

7965-401: The General Staff Headquarters, Righteous Government, and the Korean People's Association in Manchuria gathered at Shinandun near Jilin and attempted to unify the three departments, but as they were unable to achieve their goal, the following year, in April 1929, the Norean People's Association in Manchuria's Civil Affairs Committee (representative) led by the Righteous Government's Lee Kyo-won and

8142-619: The Japanese army attacked the Korean Revolutionary Army headquarters in Seokin-gu, Yeongneung-ga again. Thanks to the heroic fighting of Commander-in-Chief Yang Se-bong and the support of the Harmonious Line Unit of the 3rd Road Army, the revolutionary army killed about 40 workers and captured one heavy artillery piece, three light machine guns, and about 80 rifles. In mid-July, the Korean-Chinese combined forces attacked

8319-493: The Japanese army shot Yang Se-bong and his companions dead. After the assassination of Commander-in-Chief Yang Se-bong, Kim Hwal-seok (金活石) took over as Commander-in-Chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army and reorganized the army into a military government called the Korean Revolutionary Army Government on November 11, 1934. They established a national song, a year of fighting, fighting against

8496-495: The Japanese colonial government signing the so-called Samshi Agreement (三矢協定), the so-called Samsi Agreement (三矢協定), in 1925 between Samsi (三矢), head of the police department of the Japanese Government General of Korea, and the police chief of Bongcheonseong in Manchuria, and the Chinese authorities As it had the obligation to suppress the independence movement, the activities of the independence army suffered

8673-414: The Japanese colonial government signing the so-called Samshi Agreement (三矢協定), the so-called Samsi Agreement (三矢協定), in 1925 between Samsi (三矢), head of the police department of the Japanese Government General of Korea, and the police chief of Bongcheonseong in Manchuria, and the Chinese authorities As it had the obligation to suppress the independence movement, the activities of the independence army suffered

8850-550: The Japanese invasion spread to this area, plundering innocent residents and committing all kinds of atrocities. In October 1909, when he heard that Ahn Jung-geun assassinated Ito Hirobumi , the prime minister of the Japanese Empire , at Harbin Station , he admired and respected Ahn's spirit. When his father died in 1912 when he was 16 years old, he took charge of the household. In 1916, he married Lim Jae-sun when he

9027-412: The Japanese military, a military training center with four famous names, a military training camp, and military training. The military government had seven departments, including legal affairs, civil affairs, finance, foreign affairs, culture, special affairs, and military, and divided the province into nine counties. In the military department, Commander-in-Chief Kim Hwal-seok concurrently served as head of

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9204-608: The Korea-China Anti-Japanese Alliance. The alliance council was composed of Go Yi-heo as chairman of the political committee , Wang Bong- gak as chairman of the military committee, and Han Geom -chu as commander-in-chief of the army. In 1936, the Korean Revolutionary Army government convened a meeting, canceled the local army, organized it into three companies, and appointed Han Geomchu (real name: 崔錫鏞), Choi Yun-gu (real name: 崔鉉九), and Cho Hwa-seon (real name: 趙京福) as commanders, respectively. At this time,

9381-948: The Korean Liberation Army General Command, and the Pyeonganbuk-do Dokpanbu They held a meeting for the unification of the Han people in southern Manchuria in Magwonja, Hwanin County, China, and formed the Korean Tonguibu (大韓統義府), which integrated each independence movement group in southern Manchuria. Tonguibu had 10 departments under the president (金東三) and vice president (蔡相德), including civil affairs, negotiation, military, legal affairs, finance, academic affairs, business, power, transportation, and staff. Under each department, there

9558-546: The Korean Liberation Army General Command, and the Pyeonganbuk-do Dokpanbu They held a meeting for the unification of the Han people in southern Manchuria in Magwonja, Hwanin County, China, and formed the Korean Tonguibu (大韓統義府), which integrated each independence movement group in southern Manchuria. Tonguibu had 10 departments under the president (金東三) and vice president (蔡相德), including civil affairs, negotiation, military, legal affairs, finance, academic affairs, business, power, transportation, and staff. Under each department, there

9735-493: The Korean Revolutionary Army became independent in December 1929, a military committee was organized by electing representatives from each unit as the leading body of the revolutionary army. The military committee consisted of Lee Jin-tak as commander-in-chief, Yang Se-bong as deputy commander, and Lee Woong as chief of staff. There were 12,000 troops divided by the existing 10 units were organized into 7 units. On August 8, 1930,

9912-500: The Korean Revolutionary Party (朝鮮革命黨), and the Independence Army became affiliated with it, and the Korean Revolutionary Party made its affiliated independence army independent as the 'Joseon Revolutionary Army'. The parent body of the revolutionary army was six volunteer army units under the Righteous Government, to which 20 new units were added. At first, it was organized into 10 units and stationed in each province. When

10089-455: The Korean Revolutionary Party representative meeting was held in August 1930, the Korean Revolutionary Party was divided into the nationalist, which supported the National People's Prefecture, and socialist, which opposed it. Nationalist board members, including Hyeon Ik-cheol , Ko I-heo, Kim Mun-hak, and Yang Hasan (real name 梁基瑕), actively supported the National People's Prefecture and supported

10266-402: The Korean Revolutionary Party representative meeting was held in August 1930, the Korean Revolutionary Party was divided into the nationalist, which supported the National People's Prefecture, and socialist, which opposed it. Nationalist board members, including Hyeon Ik-cheol , Ko I-heo, Kim Mun-hak, and Yang Hasan (real name 梁基瑕), actively supported the National People's Prefecture and supported

10443-538: The Korean Revolutionary Party, Kim Dong-san as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the National People's Prefecture, Kim Hak-gyu as Chief of Staff of the Korean Revolutionary Army, Lee Sang-gwan as Minister of Finance, and Hong Sim Won (洪深元) as Correspondent for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Provisional Government respectively. In order to carry out the decisive battles against the Japanese,

10620-411: The Korean Revolutionary Party, Kim Dong-san as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the National People's Prefecture, Kim Hak-gyu as Chief of Staff of the Korean Revolutionary Army, Lee Sang-gwan as Minister of Finance, and Hong Sim Won (洪深元) as Correspondent for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Provisional Government respectively. In order to carry out the decisive battles against the Japanese,

10797-430: The Korean Revolutionary Party, including Yang Se-bbong, Yang Ki-ha, and Go Yi-he, convened a meeting of leaders of each branch of the Korean Revolutionary Army and discussed self-rescue measures for the Korean Revolutionary Army and the Korean Revolutionary Party in crisis. Afterwards, the organization was reorganized. They appointed Yang Se-bong as Commander-in-Chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army, Go Yi-heo as Chairman of

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10974-430: The Korean Revolutionary Party, including Yang Se-bbong, Yang Ki-ha, and Go Yi-he, convened a meeting of leaders of each branch of the Korean Revolutionary Army and discussed self-rescue measures for the Korean Revolutionary Army and the Korean Revolutionary Party in crisis. Afterwards, the organization was reorganized. They appointed Yang Se-bong as Commander-in-Chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army, Go Yi-heo as Chairman of

11151-535: The Korean-Chinese allied forces attacked and recaptured Yongneungga, which was occupied by the Japanese army, and in 1933, they attacked Heunggyeong (興京) and defeated the Japanese army waving the Taegeukgi and the Cheongcheon Baekilgi, and holding the victory festival was in full swing, and morale was high. Afterwards, he participated in the Battle of Heunggyeongseong, the Battle of Nogu (老溝臺戰鬪), and

11328-407: The Korean-Chinese allied forces attacked and recaptured Yongneungga, which was occupied by the Japanese army, and in 1933, they attacked Heunggyeong (興京) and defeated the Japanese army waving the Taegeukgi and the Cheongcheon Baekilgi, and holding the victory festival was in full swing, and morale was high. Afterwards, he participated in the Battle of Heunggyeongseong, the Battle of Nogu (老溝臺戰鬪), and

11505-550: The Liberation Army General Command. In 1922, he supported the anti-Japanese movement in connection with Kim Myeong-bong (金明奉) and Jeong Chang-ha (鄭昌夏), the leaders of the independence group. He also became a local agent of the independence group and supported the independence movement by supplying food. In the winter of the same year, he joined the Cheonmasandae (天麻山隊: 崔時興). The Cheonmasandae

11682-400: The Liberation Army General Command. In 1922, he supported the anti-Japanese movement in connection with Kim Myeong-bong (金明奉) and Jeong Chang-ha (鄭昌夏), the leaders of the independence group. He also became a local agent of the independence group and supported the independence movement by supplying food. In the winter of the same year, he joined the Cheonmasandae (天麻山隊: 崔時興). The Cheonmasandae

11859-437: The National People's Prefecture Public Security Executive Committee Chairman Lee Jong-geon, were arrested, and the Japanese police's arrests that continued until early March resulted in the arrest of 83 executives in 9 prefectures, dealing a fatal blow. In addition, Chinese Generals Tang Cuo, Wang Yu-wen, Sun Su-an, Zhang Zong-ju, Wang Bong-gak, and Seo Da-san responded and began to engage in anti-Japanese struggle. After signing

12036-437: The National People's Prefecture Public Security Executive Committee Chairman Lee Jong-geon, were arrested, and the Japanese police's arrests that continued until early March resulted in the arrest of 83 executives in 9 prefectures, dealing a fatal blow. In addition, Chinese Generals Tang Cuo, Wang Yu-wen, Sun Su-an, Zhang Zong-ju, Wang Bong-gak, and Seo Da-san responded and began to engage in anti-Japanese struggle. After signing

12213-495: The Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance led by Yang Jeong-woo. However, Choi Yun-gu, Park Dae-ho, etc. established the Korean Independence Company under the 1st Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, and Choi Yun-gu took command and Park Dae-ho fought the Japanese as a staff member. At this time, as the Japanese army's large-scale subjugation operation was carried out, defectors began to appear one after another in

12390-469: The Provisional Government, met Oh Dong-jin, Kim Dong-sam, and Yun Se-yong, leaders of the independence movement in Manchuria, Lee Yu-pil (李裕弼), Kim Jwa-jin (金佐鎭), and Hyeon Cheon-muk (玄天黙), all three representatives of the Righteous Government, General Staff Headquarters, and Korean People's Association in Manchuria, were appointed as provisional cabinet members, leading to the independence movement calling for an armed struggle in Manchuria. The utilitarianism of

12567-469: The Provisional Government, met Oh Dong-jin, Kim Dong-sam, and Yun Se-yong, leaders of the independence movement in Manchuria, Lee Yu-pil (李裕弼), Kim Jwa-jin (金佐鎭), and Hyeon Cheon-muk (玄天黙), all three representatives of the Righteous Government, General Staff Headquarters, and Korean People's Association in Manchuria, were appointed as provisional cabinet members, leading to the independence movement calling for an armed struggle in Manchuria. The utilitarianism of

12744-905: The Self-Defense Forces, and the Korean Revolutionary Army was responsible for both. The special task force headquarters was located in Tonghwaseong (通化城), Yang Se-bong was appointed commander, and Kim Gwang-ok (金光玉) became the head of the propaganda battalion. In addition, the Korean Propaganda Department was established within the National Salvation Association's Propaganda Department and published Korean-language publications and newspapers 『Jobjak (合作)』. The Special Forces Command had eight special forces and carried out special operations in various parts of Manchuria and Korea, and acted as

12921-563: The September 18 Incident in 1931, the Korean Revolutionary Party realized the need to establish a joint Korean-Chinese front and consulted with the Chinese authorities with Kim Hak -gyu (金學奎) and Kim I-dae (金履大) as party representatives. Yang Yin went to Shenyang and consulted with the Chinese People's Foreign Affairs Association and Chinese civilian leaders. The main issues discussed were the nationality of Koreans living in Korea and

13098-563: The Soviet Union around October 1940. Park Dae-ho and others, former members of the Joseon Revolutionary Army, were plotting to join forces with the Korean Liberation Army in Nanjing until early 1943, but Park Dae-ho was arrested by the Japanese punitive force by a traitor on Cheongmyeong Day, 1943, the day he had promised to meet with his comrades. Fusong. He was released from prison after being imprisoned, but died in 1947 from

13275-576: The aftereffects of torture. (The Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance is an affiliate of the Communist Party of the Chinese regular army and has no relationship with the Korean People's Revolutionary Army, which North Korea claims.) Yang Se-bong Yang Se-bong ( Korean :  양세봉 ; June 5, 1896 – August 12, 1934) was a Korean independence activist and the commander-in-chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army of

13452-513: The agreement until October of the same year, the combined forces of the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force and the Korean Revolutionary Army fought nearly 200 major battles with the Japanese army. In March 1932, the teacher led three companies, including Chief of Staff Kim Hak-gyu and Company Commanders Cho Hwa-seon, Choi Woon-gu, and Jeong Bong-gil, and joined forces with Chinese volunteer troops Wang Dong-heon and Yang Seok-bong to capture

13629-448: The agreement until October of the same year, the combined forces of the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force and the Korean Revolutionary Army fought nearly 200 major battles with the Japanese army. In March 1932, the teacher led three companies, including Chief of Staff Kim Hak-gyu and Company Commanders Cho Hwa-seon, Choi Woon-gu, and Jeong Bong-gil, and joined forces with Chinese volunteer troops Wang Dong-heon and Yang Seok-bong to capture

13806-536: The anti-Japanese coalition. Officers Jeong Bin, Choi Ju-bong, and Yoon Ha-tae, who had already surrendered to the Japanese army, joined the punitive force and pursued Yang Jeong-woo's unit of the 1st Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, destroying the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in the areas of Hwajeon, Mengjiang, Linjiang, and Changbai. The last commander-in-chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army, Kim Hwal-seok (金活石) and Moon Moo-gyeong (文武卿), and most of

13983-620: The area as well as the base of the independence army. As a result, it was no longer possible to operate in the country, so Choi Siheung led the Cheonmasandae and moved to Yuhahyeon in Manchuria. Afterwards, Cheonmasandae joined with the General Command of the Liberation Army, which was carrying out armed activities there, and was expanded and reorganized into the Cheolmabyeolyeong of the Liberation Army. At this time,

14160-422: The area as well as the base of the independence army. As a result, it was no longer possible to operate in the country, so Choi Siheung led the Cheonmasandae and moved to Yuhahyeon in Manchuria. Afterwards, Cheonmasandae joined with the General Command of the Liberation Army, which was carrying out armed activities there, and was expanded and reorganized into the Cheolmabyeolyeong of the Liberation Army. At this time,

14337-423: The army, which had suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Yonglinga, suddenly occupied Heunggyeongseong by mobilizing bombers, the general, considering the strategic value of the area, united with 10,000 troops of the Chinese volunteer army Lee Chun-yun, and the Korean Revolutionary Army rushed to Dongmun and invaded China. The volunteer army attacked through the north gate. The exhausted enemy forces retreated to

14514-423: The army, which had suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Yonglinga, suddenly occupied Heunggyeongseong by mobilizing bombers, the general, considering the strategic value of the area, united with 10,000 troops of the Chinese volunteer army Lee Chun-yun, and the Korean Revolutionary Army rushed to Dongmun and invaded China. The volunteer army attacked through the north gate. The exhausted enemy forces retreated to

14691-470: The basic knowledge of Chinese classics , including the Thousand Character Classic , over the course of two years. He learned the Cheonjamun, Dongmong Anthology, and Myeongmyeongbogam over his shoulder. An anti-Japanese consciousness sprouted in his young heart as he saw the Japanese invasion spread to this area, plundering innocent residents and committing all kinds of atrocities. In October 1909, when he heard that Ahn Jung-geun assassinated Ito Hirobumi ,

14868-420: The battle of Lee Chun-yun and Sinbinhyeon Noseong Fortress. Choi Yun-gu, Cho Hwa-seon, and Lee Chun-yun engaged in a battle with the Japanese army at Yeongneungga for two days. And as a military strategic tactic, the domestic vacuum was not stopped to strike the military power of the Japanese army. Park Dae-ho and Choi Chang-gang of the Korean Revolutionary Army attacked guard posts and military bases while crossing

15045-473: The biggest target of the Japanese army. He was a commander who bought cigarettes for his soldiers and smoked leaf tobacco himself. However, the tolerance that Yang Se-bong practiced went well with any ideology. In honor of his achievements, the South Korean government posthumously awarded him the Order of Merit for National Foundation in 1962. Although his resting place was unknown, Yang Se-bong's grave

15222-412: The biggest target of the Japanese army. He was a commander who bought cigarettes for his soldiers and smoked leaf tobacco himself. However, the tolerance that Yang Se-bong practiced went well with any ideology. In honor of his achievements, the South Korean government posthumously awarded him the Order of Merit for National Foundation in 1962. Although his resting place was unknown, Yang Se-bong's grave

15399-486: The border in the Gwanjeon-hyeon and Jipani areas. According to statistics, in 1932, the Korean Revolutionary Army conducted a total of 16 domestic vacuum operations and the number of participants participated. reached 101 people. On May 8, 1933, when 1,500 Japanese and Manchurian troops attacked Yongneungga again, the Allied forces counterattacked and repulsed them after two days of fierce fighting, but each unit of

15576-663: The border of Uiju , Sakju , and Gwiseong counties, and attacked the Yudong Police Station, Geumgwang Office, and Yeongrimchang of Changseong County. Here, he stole military supplies and gold bars and used them as military funds. In August 1922, representatives of 8 divisions and 9 meetings, including the Western Military Government and the Korean Independence Army, the Korean Liberation Army Military Camp,

15753-416: The border of Uiju , Sakju , and Gwiseong counties, and attacked the Yudong Police Station, Geumgwang Office, and Yeongrimchang of Changseong County. Here, he stole military supplies and gold bars and used them as military funds. In August 1922, representatives of 8 divisions and 9 meetings, including the Western Military Government and the Korean Independence Army, the Korean Liberation Army Military Camp,

15930-419: The chairman and discussed. After repeated efforts, the Righteous Government was formed. The Righteous Government organized all sectors, including local military finance, administration, education, and judiciary, in accordance with the national system. However, in September 1925, less than a year after the establishment of the Righteous Government, Yi Sang-ryong , who was appointed as the first Prime Minister of

16107-419: The chairman and discussed. After repeated efforts, the Righteous Government was formed. The Righteous Government organized all sectors, including local military finance, administration, education, and judiciary, in accordance with the national system. However, in September 1925, less than a year after the establishment of the Righteous Government, Yi Sang-ryong , who was appointed as the first Prime Minister of

16284-522: The chase and occupied the Shangxia River. In a battle that lasted for five days, the Japanese army was defeated, suffering countless casualties and abandoning its horses and weapons. In the first Korea-China joint battle, the Allied forces achieved significant results, captured a lot of loot, and the bond was further strengthened. Around April and May, Choi Yun-gu, Cho Hwa-seon, and Cho Hwa-seon annihilated about 80 Japanese and Manchurian soldiers in

16461-461: The commander of the propaganda battalion. The reason why the Korean Revolutionary Army joined forces with the Chinese volunteer army as a special task force and propaganda battalion was because the unit was smaller than the Chinese army but possessed excellent combat power. The formation of the Korean-Chinese joint forces restrained the disorderly actions of Chinese armed groups such as Daedohoe and Hongchanghoe, which were active in various places, and at

16638-461: The commander of the propaganda battalion. The reason why the Korean Revolutionary Army joined forces with the Chinese volunteer army as a special task force and propaganda battalion was because the unit was smaller than the Chinese army but possessed excellent combat power. The formation of the Korean-Chinese joint forces restrained the disorderly actions of Chinese armed groups such as Daedohoe and Hongchanghoe, which were active in various places, and at

16815-458: The culprit behind the Japanese occupation, was patrolling the Yalu River , the border area, on the 19th of the same month, they joined forces with the 1st Platoon led by Platoon Leader Han Woong-gwon of the 2nd Company of the General Staff Headquarters and took part in a battle that was beyond the reach of Japanese security. Elite troops were stationed at Masitan Cliff on the Manchurian side of

16992-400: The culprit behind the Japanese occupation, was patrolling the Yalu River , the border area, on the 19th of the same month, they joined forces with the 1st Platoon led by Platoon Leader Han Woong-gwon of the 2nd Company of the General Staff Headquarters and took part in a battle that was beyond the reach of Japanese security. Elite troops were stationed at Masitan Cliff on the Manchurian side of

17169-576: The decisions made by the party committee. While Go Hal-sin, Kim Seok-ha, Lee Woong, Hyeon Jeong-gyeong, and Lee Seong-geun opposed this, they disbanded the National People's Prefecture and the Korean Revolutionary Party and reorganized the army into the Red Guards. He argued that farmers should form a peasant association and wage a powerful struggle. He became the Deputy Commander of the Korean Revolutionary Army. Yang Se-bong first repressed

17346-450: The decisions made by the party committee. While Go Hal-sin, Kim Seok-ha, Lee Woong, Hyeon Jeong-gyeong, and Lee Seong-geun opposed this, they disbanded the National People's Prefecture and the Korean Revolutionary Party and reorganized the army into the Red Guards. He argued that farmers should form a peasant association and wage a powerful struggle. He became the Deputy Commander of the Korean Revolutionary Army. Yang Se-bong first repressed

17523-632: The department. At the time of Commander-in-Chief Kim Hwal-seok (real name: 金鐸), the military force was much reduced compared to the time of Commander-in-Chief Yang Se-bong. In 1935, when the Japanese army's major subjugation operation in Chugye began, in September, Han Geomchu, the 1st commander of the Korean Revolutionary Army, held a meeting with Wang Bong-gak, commander of the Chinese Self-Defense Forces, in Jianhyeon and organized

17700-511: The end, he was assassinated by secret agents Park Chang-hae and his associates, including the Chinese Mr. Wang, and met a violent end. His comrades buried him in peace on the side of a mountain without the knowledge of the Japanese, but it is said that the Japanese consulate police detected this and committed the atrocity of digging up the grave, taking out the body, and taking the head. It is barbarism without humanity or morality. Even after

17877-452: The end, he was assassinated by secret agents Park Chang-hae and his associates, including the Chinese Mr. Wang, and met a violent end. His comrades buried him in peace on the side of a mountain without the knowledge of the Japanese, but it is said that the Japanese consulate police detected this and committed the atrocity of digging up the grave, taking out the body, and taking the head. It is barbarism without humanity or morality. Even after

18054-532: The enemy, and on the Chinese side, 2,500 people, excluding 500 former soldiers of the Self-Defense Forces, came forward. He soon swore an oath and launched a rebellion. The mountains and rivers remained the same, but personnel affairs did not meet expectations. The two generals, Yang Se-bong and Yang Hasan, went to war before and after, and Representative Kim Hak-gyu entered the jurisdiction (mainland China within Shanhaiguan) (abbreviated). In March of this year,

18231-472: The enemy, and on the Chinese side, 2,500 people, excluding 500 former soldiers of the Self-Defense Forces, came forward. He soon swore an oath and launched a rebellion. The mountains and rivers remained the same, but personnel affairs did not meet expectations. The two generals, Yang Se-bong and Yang Hasan, went to war before and after, and Representative Kim Hak-gyu entered the jurisdiction (mainland China within Shanhaiguan) (abbreviated). In March of this year,

18408-499: The executives of the Korean Revolutionary Government defected to the Japanese in April 1937, and 400 of their subordinates were disarmed. The Korean Revolutionary Army should be seen as virtually destroyed at this time. Nevertheless, former members of the Korean Revolutionary Army fought back and recorded a record of annihilating about 100 enemies in slash-and-burn fields. However, on February 15, 1940, in

18585-513: The forces. In April of the same year, the Korean Revolutionary Army moved its stage of activity to the Korean-Chinese border area around Jijihyeon and Imganghyeon (臨江縣) to carry out guerrilla warfare and domestic entry operations, and in May, Seo Won-jun (徐元俊) was sent to Hwanghae Province as the head of the domestic guerrilla unit. They broke in and attacked the Sariwon police station. In June of

18762-409: The forces. In April of the same year, the Korean Revolutionary Army moved its stage of activity to the Korean-Chinese border area around Jijihyeon and Imganghyeon (臨江縣) to carry out guerrilla warfare and domestic entry operations, and in May, Seo Won-jun (徐元俊) was sent to Hwanghae Province as the head of the domestic guerrilla unit. They broke in and attacked the Sariwon police station. In June of

18939-491: The forest area of the Mengjiang River. The Japanese army, which had won several victories, mobilized a large unit on June 15 and attacked Yangdaeryeong (楊臺嶺) and other places such as Heunggyeong and Cheongwon. Accordingly, 1,000 revolutionary troops defended Cheongwon under the command of Commander-in-Chief Yang Se-bong, and the Chinese army planned to defend Heunggyeong with 10,000 troops. The revolutionary army launched

19116-400: The general headquarters, including Hwanin, Tonghwa, Xinbin, Zean, Linjiang, Yuha, Bongye, Huinam, and Haeryong. , Dongfeng, Westpeng, Andong, Bongseong, Cheongwon, Donggang, Changbaek, Ando, Geumcheon, Banseok, West An ), Gwanjeon, and Gaewon (開原) and over 20 prefectures, and was the first anti-Japanese corps in Manchuria, commanding 200,000 troops. The Joseon Revolutionary Party planned to build

19293-470: The general's death, Kim Ho-seok (金浩石) took office as commander-in-chief, but the Korean Revolutionary Army's power was rapidly diminished and the independence army barely maintained its existence through small-scale guerrilla warfare. Yang Se-bong is remembered in South Korea, North Korea, and China as unusual and special. He was an independence fighter who resisted Japan for the longest time and became

19470-410: The general's death, Kim Ho-seok (金浩石) took office as commander-in-chief, but the Korean Revolutionary Army's power was rapidly diminished and the independence army barely maintained its existence through small-scale guerrilla warfare. Yang Se-bong is remembered in South Korea, North Korea, and China as unusual and special. He was an independence fighter who resisted Japan for the longest time and became

19647-524: The geography, and when the army lost the hill and retreated within an hour of the engagement, they chased for about 30 ri and on that day, they reached Yongneungga, east of Sinbin , and then occupied Sanghyeop River. In this battle, the Allied forces achieved great success by capturing numerous trophies, while also serving as an opportunity to reconcile the conflicts between the Korean and Chinese peoples and further solidify their ties. In late March 1932, when

19824-471: The geography, and when the army lost the hill and retreated within an hour of the engagement, they chased for about 30 ri and on that day, they reached Yongneungga, east of Sinbin , and then occupied Sanghyeop River. In this battle, the Allied forces achieved great success by capturing numerous trophies, while also serving as an opportunity to reconcile the conflicts between the Korean and Chinese peoples and further solidify their ties. In late March 1932, when

20001-481: The group was on their way to Darabjagu (大拉子溝), dozens of camouflaged Japanese soldiers suddenly jumped out from the left and right sorghum fields and surrounded the group. At this time, Mr. Wang changed his attitude, pointed a gun at Yang Se-bong's chest, and said, "I am not Mr. Wang of the past. "If you don't want to take these bullets, surrender to the Japanese," he shouted. Yang Se-bong was determined that everything would be final and scolded Mr. Wang for his actions, and

20178-454: The group was on their way to Darabjagu, dozens of gunmen suddenly jumped out from the sorghum fields on the left and right and surrounded the group. At that moment, Mr. Wang aimed a gun at the general's chest and said, "I am not the Mr. Wang of the past. If you do not want to receive these bullets, surrender to the Japanese army.” The general opened his eyes wide and scolded him with dignity, but in

20355-406: The group was on their way to Darabjagu, dozens of gunmen suddenly jumped out from the sorghum fields on the left and right and surrounded the group. At that moment, Mr. Wang aimed a gun at the general's chest and said, "I am not the Mr. Wang of the past. If you do not want to receive these bullets, surrender to the Japanese army.” The general opened his eyes wide and scolded him with dignity, but in

20532-701: The headquarters of the Korea Revolutionary Army in Seokin-gu, Yeongneung-ga, but with the support of the Harmonized Line unit, the Korean Revolutionary Army launched a bold counterattack, killing about 40 soldiers and taking away three light machine guns, one heavy artillery, and a rifle. He recorded a record of capturing 80 vessels. In mid-July, Yang Se-bong's unit joined with the 500 remaining soldiers of Lee Chun-yun's volunteer army unit and occupied Nogudae in Musun County and engaged in

20709-498: The headquarters of the Korea Revolutionary Army in Seokin-gu, Yeongneung-ga, but with the support of the Harmonized Line unit, the Korean Revolutionary Army launched a bold counterattack, killing about 40 soldiers and taking away three light machine guns, one heavy artillery, and a rifle. He recorded a record of capturing 80 vessels. In mid-July, Yang Se-bong's unit joined with the 500 remaining soldiers of Lee Chun-yun's volunteer army unit and occupied Nogudae in Musun County and engaged in

20886-488: The intelligence and execution power of the Korean Independence Army. In particular, after the March 1st Movement, Saito was only making false boasts about moderating Japan's rule over Korea in the name of so-called cultural politics, which not only served as a bombshell warning to him, but also served as an opportunity to further promote the activities of the Korean independence army both at home and abroad. This incident led to

21063-436: The intelligence and execution power of the Korean Independence Army. In particular, after the March 1st Movement, Saito was only making false boasts about moderating Japan's rule over Korea in the name of so-called cultural politics, which not only served as a bombshell warning to him, but also served as an opportunity to further promote the activities of the Korean independence army both at home and abroad. This incident led to

21240-508: The joint anti-Japanese issue between Koreans and Chinese people. Hyeon Ik-cheol , chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Korean Revolutionary Party, fleshed out this discussion and created the "Eastern-Korean Correctional Policy" and the "Opinion on China-Korea-Korea Collaboration" to be approved by the Chinese authorities. It was sent to , and the Chinese side enthusiastically approved it. However, before this joint operation could be concreted, discussions were halted as Hyeon Ik-cheol

21417-513: The leading organization of the Japanese imperialists. With the main mission of subjugation, he took the lead in raiding Japanese institutions and punishing Japanese secret agents. In December of the same year, at the central meeting of the National People's Prefecture, the National Unity Party Organization Alliance was reorganized into the Korean Revolutionary Party, and at the same time, the Korean Revolutionary army belonging to it

21594-441: The leading organization of the Japanese imperialists. With the main mission of subjugation, he took the lead in raiding Japanese institutions and punishing Japanese secret agents. In December of the same year, at the central meeting of the National People's Prefecture, the National Unity Party Organization Alliance was reorganized into the Korean Revolutionary Party, and at the same time, the Korean Revolutionary army belonging to it

21771-525: The meantime, mid-level executives such as Yang Ki -ha, Yang Se-bong, and Go I-heo remained unfazed and rallied their members to maintain a fighting stance. April 20, 1932, on April 20, 1932, Dang Chi -oh , Wang Yukmun , Son Suam, Jang Jong -ju, Lee Chun -yun, Wang Bong -gak , Seodaesan , etc. In this anti-Japanese city, the Liaoning District National Assembly was held high in the air and the Liaoning District National Assembly

21948-508: The military was organized into five divisions, with Park Dae-ho as the first commander, Han Geom-chu as the second commander, and Jo Hwa-seon as the third commander, Choi Yun-gu (崔允龜) was appointed as the 4th commander, and Jeong Gwang-bae (鄭光培) was appointed as the 5th commander. In addition, the headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief was moved and installed at Wangcheongmun in Honggyeong-hyeon, and Hwaheung Middle School (化興中學), which

22125-441: The military was organized into five divisions, with Park Dae-ho as the first commander, Han Geom-chu as the second commander, and Jo Hwa-seon as the third commander, Choi Yun-gu (崔允龜) was appointed as the 4th commander, and Jeong Gwang-bae (鄭光培) was appointed as the 5th commander. In addition, the headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief was moved and installed at Wangcheongmun in Honggyeong-hyeon, and Hwaheung Middle School (化興中學), which

22302-764: The need for a solidarity struggle between Korea and China was urgent. He insisted on cooperating with the Han Chinese, and he also insisted on cooperating with the Communist Party-affiliated Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance. So in November of the same year, the teacher met Wang Dong-heon, a Chinese man, at Wangcheng Gate, Xinbin County. A joint unit was formed in consultation with the Liaoning Peasant Self-Defense Corps. And he

22479-432: The need for a solidarity struggle between Korea and China was urgent. He insisted on cooperating with the Han Chinese, and he also insisted on cooperating with the Communist Party-affiliated Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance. So in November of the same year, the teacher met Wang Dong-heon, a Chinese man, at Wangcheng Gate, Xinbin County. A joint unit was formed in consultation with the Liaoning Peasant Self-Defense Corps. And he

22656-527: The night of September 19, 1934, a man named Park Chang-hae (朴昌海), who was a secret agent for the Japanese military, bribed a Chinese man named Mr. Wang, who was close to Commander-in-Chief Yang Se-bong, and lured him into telling him that the Chinese commander would request to meet Yang Se-bong to discuss military issues. After receiving Mr. Wang's message, Commander-in-Chief Yang Se-bong followed Mr. Wang with four members, including his adjutant Kim Gwang-wook, Kim Seong-hae, Choi Chang-hae , and Kim Chu - sang . While

22833-438: The prime minister of the Japanese Empire , at Harbin Station , he admired and respected Ahn's spirit. When his father died in 1912 when he was 16 years old, he took charge of the household. In 1916, he married Lim Jae-sun when he was 20. However, due to declining fortunes, it was no longer possible to live in the country, so in the harsh winter of 1917, he moved with his family to Geumguchon, Sado-gu, Heunggyeong-hyeon. There

23010-450: The principal of Heungdong School, rallied the residents and led the independence demonstration movement. Immediately after the March 1st Movement in 1919, he joined the Cheonmasan Army , which was carrying out an armed anti-Japanese movement based on Mt. Chŏnma (Chonma-san) in Sakju-gun, North Pyongan Province, and worked to destroy Japanese ruling institutions and purge pro-Japanese activists. In 1920, he moved to Manchuria and worked at

23187-582: The prize emerged and internal strife in the Righteous Government was expressed. Accordingly, in January 1926, Lee Hae-ryong (李海龍), chairman of the standing committee of the National Assembly, held the Military and People's Representative Council, an emergency council, to resolve the situation, established a new charter, and formed a new central council and administrative committee accordingly. As

23364-403: The prize emerged and internal strife in the Righteous Government was expressed. Accordingly, in January 1926, Lee Hae-ryong (李海龍), chairman of the standing committee of the National Assembly, held the Military and People's Representative Council, an emergency council, to resolve the situation, established a new charter, and formed a new central council and administrative committee accordingly. As

23541-565: The pro-Japanese organization called the Sunminbu (Pro-Japanese People's Party), gaining the attention and support of the masses. In 1931, he became the Commander-in-Chief and conducted frequent infiltration operations not only in Manchuria but also domestically. In just one year, 1932, his troops crossed the Amnok River 16 times, leading fundraising and attacks on institutions, as well as punishing pro-Japanese factions. Senior executives of

23718-449: The pro-Japanese organization called the Sunminbu (Pro-Japanese People's Party), gaining the attention and support of the masses. In 1931, he became the Commander-in-Chief and conducted frequent infiltration operations not only in Manchuria but also domestically. In just one year, 1932, his troops crossed the Amnok River 16 times, leading fundraising and attacks on institutions, as well as punishing pro-Japanese factions. Senior executives of

23895-479: The recipient of the Order of Merit for National Foundation . Yang Won-bong was born as the eldest of siblings into a poor farming family in Yeonsan-dong, Seri-myeon, Cheolsan, North Pyongan Province, and his nickname is Byeokhae. His father's name is unknown, his mother is Kim A-gyu, and his brothers' names were Yang Won-bong, Yang Sibong, and Yang Bong-nyeo. While working as a school worker in Cheolsan-gun, his teacher recognized Yang Se-bong's talent and taught him

24072-543: The revolutionary army, and 2,000 students who graduated from the military officer academy became candidate officers for the revolutionary army. In February 1932, Yang Ki-ha's unit of the Korean Revolutionary Army stationed in Guanjeon County was ambushed by a combined unit of the Japanese police and Manchurian army in Chosan, North Pyongan Province, and Yang Ki-ha was killed in a fierce battle. Afterwards, Yang Se-bong

24249-467: The river and commanded sniping as Saito passed by on a border patrol boat on the Yalu River. As the guard ship approached, shooting began, but surprisingly the range was too far. The guard ship fled at full speed to avoid the hail of bullets. In the end, the big task of punishing the Governor-General of Korea was nothing more than an attempt, but it was an operation that shook Japan's nerves with

24426-400: The river and commanded sniping as Saito passed by on a border patrol boat on the Yalu River. As the guard ship approached, shooting began, but surprisingly the range was too far. The guard ship fled at full speed to avoid the hail of bullets. In the end, the big task of punishing the Governor-General of Korea was nothing more than an attempt, but it was an operation that shook Japan's nerves with

24603-490: The same time, after consulting with Lee Chun-yun, Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese Volunteer Army, and signing an agreement to organize the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force, the Korean Revolutionary Army was organized into a special task force and a propaganda battalion, and Mr. Lee served as the commander of the special task force of the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force. , Kim Gwang-ok (金光玉) served as

24780-415: The same time, after consulting with Lee Chun-yun, Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese Volunteer Army, and signing an agreement to organize the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force, the Korean Revolutionary Army was organized into a special task force and a propaganda battalion, and Mr. Lee served as the commander of the special task force of the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force. , Kim Gwang-ok (金光玉) served as

24957-622: The same time, the feelings of Chinese people toward Koreans also improved. In this way, while successfully carrying out joint operations with the Chinese army, he established the Korea Revolutionary Army Military Academy to supplement the revolutionary forces consumed in battle and, as the principal, focused on directly training the military. When the Manchurian Incident occurred on September 18, 1931, when Japan invaded northeastern China,

25134-451: The same time, the feelings of Chinese people toward Koreans also improved. In this way, while successfully carrying out joint operations with the Chinese army, he established the Korea Revolutionary Army Military Academy to supplement the revolutionary forces consumed in battle and, as the principal, focused on directly training the military. When the Manchurian Incident occurred on September 18, 1931, when Japan invaded northeastern China,

25311-486: The same year, he dispatched Chief of Staff Kim Hak-gyu to Beijing, contacted Tang Qiuo, who had withdrawn to China, and requested support from Chiang Kai-shek 's Nationalist government . He also attacked a Japanese military train at Jinjuryeong in Honggyeong County and executed dozens of enemies. Anti-Japanese warfare continued until June of the same year. On July 7 of the same year, the Japanese army attacked

25488-418: The same year, he dispatched Chief of Staff Kim Hak-gyu to Beijing, contacted Tang Qiuo, who had withdrawn to China, and requested support from Chiang Kai-shek 's Nationalist government . He also attacked a Japanese military train at Jinjuryeong in Honggyeong County and executed dozens of enemies. Anti-Japanese warfare continued until June of the same year. On July 7 of the same year, the Japanese army attacked

25665-727: The same year, while General Shin Pal-gyun, commander of Tonguibu and chairman of the Military Commission, was training officers of the Military Academy in Milim-ri, Ido-gu, Wangcheongmun, a group of bandits instigated by the Japanese raided and faced a crisis. When he was cornered, he and his crew quickly launched a rescue operation and provided covering fire, but suffered the tragic death of dozens of independence fighters, including General Shin Pal-gyun. Tonguibu faced

25842-477: The same year, while General Shin Pal-gyun, commander of Tonguibu and chairman of the Military Commission, was training officers of the Military Academy in Milim-ri, Ido-gu, Wangcheongmun, a group of bandits instigated by the Japanese raided and faced a crisis. When he was cornered, he and his crew quickly launched a rescue operation and provided covering fire, but suffered the tragic death of dozens of independence fighters, including General Shin Pal-gyun. Tonguibu faced

26019-419: The southwest gate. In early May of the same year, Lee Chun-yun and Wang Dong-heon of the Liaoning People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force advanced to Yongling Street in Xinbin County to attack the Japanese and Manchurian forces and engaged in a fierce battle, but had to retreat due to lack of troops. It has been done. Afterwards, until October, the Korean Revolutionary Army fought several major battles, but it

26196-419: The southwest gate. In early May of the same year, Lee Chun-yun and Wang Dong-heon of the Liaoning People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force advanced to Yongling Street in Xinbin County to attack the Japanese and Manchurian forces and engaged in a fierce battle, but had to retreat due to lack of troops. It has been done. Afterwards, until October, the Korean Revolutionary Army fought several major battles, but it

26373-627: The surrounding hills that the Japanese army had controlled within an hour of the engagement and launched a fierce attack, defeating the Japanese army. When the Japanese army retreated due to the momentum of the revolutionary army carrying out an assault war, the revolutionary army continued to pursue the Japanese army and occupied Yongling Street (永陵街城), located about 30 ri west of Xinbin Castle (currently Yongling Town , Xinbin Manchurian Autonomous County , Fushun City). They pursued

26550-498: The teacher was appointed as an inspector for Dongyeong and worked hard to establish military discipline by guiding delinquent soldiers, while strengthening training to raise the volunteer army to the level of the regular army, earning great trust from General Oh Dong-jin, the commander-in-chief. The General Directorate of the Liberation Army was an armed group launched in Anzi District, Guanzhen County, China in September 1920. It

26727-435: The teacher was appointed as an inspector for Dongyeong and worked hard to establish military discipline by guiding delinquent soldiers, while strengthening training to raise the volunteer army to the level of the regular army, earning great trust from General Oh Dong-jin, the commander-in-chief. The General Directorate of the Liberation Army was an armed group launched in Anzi District, Guanzhen County, China in September 1920. It

26904-659: The teacher, who was active as a company commander of the Righteous Government volunteer army in Hwajeon County, attended the organizational meeting of the Yuil Party as a representative of the Righteous Government and formed a new organizational alliance for the Unified National Party. Due to the non-cooperation of the party (who was linked to communists), the formation of a single party was not successful. Afterwards, in September 1928, representatives of

27081-461: The teacher, who was active as a company commander of the Righteous Government volunteer army in Hwajeon County, attended the organizational meeting of the Yuil Party as a representative of the Righteous Government and formed a new organizational alliance for the Unified National Party. Due to the non-cooperation of the party (who was linked to communists), the formation of a single party was not successful. Afterwards, in September 1928, representatives of

27258-469: The total number of troops was about 300. However, a large-scale subjugation by 10,000 troops was launched, and defectors came one after another. In 1937, Ko Yi-he (real name: 崔龍成) was arrested and sentenced to death. At this time, the Korean Revolutionary Army was in trouble due to the defection of Han Geom-chu, a member of the Yun Il faction, and the defection of the Korean Revolutionary Army. After April 1937,

27435-445: Was 20. However, due to declining fortunes, it was no longer possible to live in the country, so in the harsh winter of 1917, he moved with his family to Geumguchon, Sado-gu, Heunggyeong-hyeon. There was a rumor going around that if he went to Manchuria, he would be able to eat his fill. So he blindly stamped the immigration claim form. In 1919, he moved to Hongmyoja, where many Koreans live. He moved to (子). So, he supported his family as

27612-665: Was a bureau, and a secretarial department and a judicial office were established. An independent government was formed that integrated civil and military administration in the southern Manchurian region. At this time, the teacher was active as a member of the 3rd Company (Company Commander: Choi Ji-poong) under the Uigun of Daehan Tonguibu. In early 1923, the so-called subjugation plan of the Japanese Empire against Cheonmasandae resulted in all kinds of atrocities being committed, including attacking and setting fire to Koreans living in

27789-548: Was a bureau, and a secretarial department and a judicial office were established. An independent government was formed that integrated civil and military administration in the southern Manchurian region. At this time, the teacher was active as a member of the 3rd Company (Company Commander: Choi Ji-poong) under the Uigun of Daehan Tonguibu. In early 1923, the so-called subjugation plan of the Japanese Empire against Cheonmasandae resulted in all kinds of atrocities being committed, including attacking and setting fire to Koreans living in

27966-411: Was a rumor going around that if he went to Manchuria, he would be able to eat his fill. So he blindly stamped the immigration claim form. In 1919, he moved to Hongmyoja, where many Koreans live. He moved to (子). So, he supported his family as a tenant farmer . In the spring of 1919, while he was living in Hongmyoja, Sinbin-hyeon, when the national March 1st Movement broke out in Korea, he and Lee Se-il,

28143-448: Was an armed independence army organized by Choi Si-heung, Choi Ji-poong, and Park Eung-baek in December 1920, with about 500 young and middle-aged men. Armed with conventional weapons, rifles, and weapons taken from the enemy, they fought throughout the province. He carried out guerrilla warfare, raiding enemy substations, police stations, and township offices, and executed Japanese secret agents and police officers. He carried out attacks on

28320-448: Was an armed independence army organized by Choi Si-heung, Choi Ji-poong, and Park Eung-baek in December 1920, with about 500 young and middle-aged men. Armed with conventional weapons, rifles, and weapons taken from the enemy, they fought throughout the province. He carried out guerrilla warfare, raiding enemy substations, police stations, and township offices, and executed Japanese secret agents and police officers. He carried out attacks on

28497-620: Was an army unit under the direct control of the Provisional Government and had jurisdiction over North Korea. Afterward, Cheonmasan Headquarters merged with the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea . Yang Se-bong began to demonstrate his ability using the Provisional Government as a stepping stone. Around May 1923, Japanese police stations, myeon offices, etc. in the area of Changseong-gun, Pyeongbuk, Pan-myeon, Chosan-gun, and Yeongsan, Goryeong, Uiju-gun. He amassed

28674-490: Was an army unit under the direct control of the Provisional Government and had jurisdiction over North Korea. Afterward, Cheonmasan Headquarters merged with the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea . Yang Se-bong began to demonstrate his ability using the Provisional Government as a stepping stone. Around May 1923, Japanese police stations, myeon offices, etc. in the area of Changseong-gun, Pyeongbuk, Pan-myeon, Chosan-gun, and Yeongsan, Goryeong, Uiju-gun. He amassed

28851-570: Was appointed commander-in-chief of the revolutionary army and commanded the troops. On March 11, 1932, Yang Se-bong , commander-in-chief of the revolutionary army, led three companies commanded by Chief of Staff Kim Hak- gyu and company commanders Jo Hwa-seon, Choi Yun-gu, and Jeong Bong-gil, and attacked Wang Dong-heon of the Chinese Volunteer Army.), joined with Yang Seok-bok's unit and marched from Wangchengmun in Xinbin toward Cheongeumchae in Musun. On

29028-675: Was arrested by the Japanese police. Moreover, in December 1931, when the officials of the Joseon Revolutionary Party and the Revolutionary Army were holding a meeting of executives in Sinbin County, they were ambushed by police and killed Lee Ho-won, Kim Kwan-woong, and Lee Jong- geon among the 30 executives in the meeting room. The joint operation could not be promoted due to the fatal blow of the arrest of about 10 important executives, including Lee Jeong- gyeong , Jang Se -yong, Park Chi -hwa , and Lee Gyu-seong. In

29205-425: Was buried at these sites below: Yang Se-bong Yang Se-bong ( Korean :  양세봉 ; June 5, 1896 – August 12, 1934) was a Korean independence activist and the commander-in-chief of the Korean Revolutionary Army of the National People's Prefecture , during the Japanese colonial period. General Yang Se-bong has joined several independence organization training and leading resistance fighters against

29382-454: Was decided to seek ways to recruit troops and raise finances, establish military regulations, seek national unity, and engage in guerrilla warfare in conjunction with the Chinese volunteer army. On February 8, the people of Korea and China gathered together their comrades, with those who had guns carrying guns and those without guns carrying hoes, sickles, hoes and even daggers. In response to this appeal, 800 Koreans came forward to help destroy

29559-454: Was decided to seek ways to recruit troops and raise finances, establish military regulations, seek national unity, and engage in guerrilla warfare in conjunction with the Chinese volunteer army. On February 8, the people of Korea and China gathered together their comrades, with those who had guns carrying guns and those without guns carrying hoes, sickles, hoes and even daggers. In response to this appeal, 800 Koreans came forward to help destroy

29736-497: Was difficult to avoid being inferior due to the lack of air power. Through the contribution of Wang Dong-heon, who was the commander of the Chinese side of the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force at the time, we reflect on the bloodshed of the Korean Revolutionary Army. This is part of the content included in <Monthly Korean People> published in Chongqing . In January 1933, as China's Tangquo unit disintegrated and collapsed,

29913-441: Was difficult to avoid being inferior due to the lack of air power. Through the contribution of Wang Dong-heon, who was the commander of the Chinese side of the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force at the time, we reflect on the bloodshed of the Korean Revolutionary Army. This is part of the content included in <Monthly Korean People> published in Chongqing . In January 1933, as China's Tangquo unit disintegrated and collapsed,

30090-472: Was elected as a member of the executive committee of the Korean Revolutionary Party and began to exert considerable influence on the National People's Prefecture and the Korean Revolutionary Party. In January 1932, key executives of the Korean Revolutionary Party and the military convened a central executive meeting at the house of Seo Se-myeong in Hebei , Xinbin County , China, to discuss pending issues facing

30267-421: Was elected as a member of the executive committee of the Korean Revolutionary Party and began to exert considerable influence on the National People's Prefecture and the Korean Revolutionary Party. In January 1932, key executives of the Korean Revolutionary Party and the military convened a central executive meeting at the house of Seo Se-myeong in Hebei , Xinbin County , China, to discuss pending issues facing

30444-456: Was formed to plan an anti-Japanese campaign. The National Assembly also had political and military committees, and Wang Yuwen was appointed as the chairman of the standing committee and political committee, and Tang Cuo was appointed as chairman of the military committee and commander-in-chief of the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force. The Liaoning People's Self-Defense Force, an anti-Manchurian anti-Japanese armed force, has 52 headquarters under

30621-631: Was made independent and the Korean Revolutionary Army, an armed group, was formed as a subordinate organization of the National People's Prefecture, which was previously affiliated with the Righteous Government. The unit was reorganized and some of the troops from the General Affairs Headquarters and Korean People's Association of Manchuria were absorbed and integrated. He took on the important role of deputy commander and actively carried out armed activities such as raiding enemy organizations and exterminating Japanese secret agents. When

30798-548: Was made independent and the Korean Revolutionary Army, an armed group, was formed as a subordinate organization of the National People's Prefecture, which was previously affiliated with the Righteous Government. The unit was reorganized and some of the troops from the General Affairs Headquarters and Korean People's Association of Manchuria were absorbed and integrated. He took on the important role of deputy commander and actively carried out armed activities such as raiding enemy organizations and exterminating Japanese secret agents. When

30975-583: Was once established by the Righteous Government , was reorganized into an attribute military school and placed under the jurisdiction of the Korean Revolutionary Army, and was moved to Gangjeon (江甸子). Yang Hasan (梁荷山) was appointed as the principal of the military academy, Yun Il-pa (尹一波) was appointed as the commander, and Hankookshin (韓國信) was appointed as the instructor. As an honorary principal, he devoted himself to nurturing independence fighters and enhancing their anti-Japanese capabilities. At

31152-512: Was once established by the Righteous Government , was reorganized into an attribute military school and placed under the jurisdiction of the Korean Revolutionary Army, and was moved to Gangjeon (江甸子). Yang Hasan (梁荷山) was appointed as the principal of the military academy, Yun Il-pa (尹一波) was appointed as the commander, and Hankookshin (韓國信) was appointed as the instructor. As an honorary principal, he devoted himself to nurturing independence fighters and enhancing their anti-Japanese capabilities. At

31329-445: Was persistent. They constantly attacked our troops, and even more so, aircraft attacks pushed our troops into a corner. Although the Korean-Chinese combined forces had excellent morale and combat experience, it was difficult to suppress the enemy due to their inferior firepower and lack of aircraft. In the battle with the Japanese army, which attacked tenaciously and compressed the siege in all directions, they gradually found themselves at

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