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Serhiy Pavlovych Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics

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The Serhiy Pavlovych Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics ( Ukrainian : Музей космонавтики імені Сергія Павловича Корольова ) is a technology museum in Zhytomyr , Ukraine dedicated to Serhiy Korolyov . Korolyov led the Sputnik project and was Chief engineer for the Soviet Union 's rocket and space program from the late 1950s until his death in 1966. He was born in Zhytomyr, then part of the Russian Empire .

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20-534: In 1970, the house in which Korolyov was born was dedicated as a memorial to him, a campus of the Zhytomyr Regional Museum . The museum achieved independent status in 1987, and the present museum building was constructed in 1991. The museum houses around 11,000 exhibits related to rocket and space exploration, including the Soyuz 27 descent module, a small sample of lunar soil, full-size replicas of

40-431: A cosmonaut veteran of five orbital missions. Dzhanibekov was born Vladimir Aleksandrovich Krysin ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Крысин ) in the remote area of Iskandar in what was then Bostanliq District , South Kazakhstan Region , Kazakh SSR (since 1956 – Tashkent Region , Uzbekistan ) on 13 May 1942. His family moved to Tashkent soon after his birth. In 1964 he married Liliya Munirovna Dzhanibekova, who

60-521: A T-handle nut from the orbit, subsequently named the Dzhanibekov effect . The effect had been long known from the tennis racket theorem , which says that rotation about an object's intermediate principal axis is unstable while in free fall . In 1985 he was promoted to the rank of major general . After retiring from the cosmonaut program in 1986, he became involved in politics. He was the Deputy to

80-624: A complete Soyuz spacecraft , the Vostok 1 descent module, and the Lunokhod 2 lunar rover. From 2013, 2.5 million visitors have passed through the museum's doors. Next to the exposition space, a rocket launches a geodetic version of the missile R-5 (8A62) (the rocket P5 was the first to carry a nuclear charge, and the last one to upgrade the A4 (Fau-2 missile) and the R-12 missile (8K63) (the first one

100-422: A zero pressure helium balloon for buoyancy and a superpressure balloon for variable ballast . Manufactured by Raven Industries , the double balloon system together measured 354 feet (108 m) tall. A proof of concept flight, launched from Tillamook, Oregon on 8 September 1990, was crewed by Dzhanibekov, Newman, Tim Lachenmeier, and Don Moses. Moses replaced Richard Branson , who was unable to make it by

120-400: Is a wire tape recorder Malysh-B (main designer Babich A.I.) with automatic start from the thing, and the possibility of blocking control. It was developed for the monthly program – a spacesuit krechet-94. Such a tape recorder and its modifications Malysh-BM was used later in the flights of astronaut Beregovoi. cassette for tape recorder Flight scheme of Kondratyuk Venus-7 The layout of

140-491: The Supreme Soviet of Uzbek SSR from 1985 until 1990. Also, he has taken up photography and painting, and his works, predominantly of space thematics, are owned by museums and private collectors. Starting 1990, Dzhanibekov unsuccessfully attempted to circumnavigate the globe by balloon . He partnered with Larry Newman who envisioned flying a NASA -designed sky anchor balloon. This unique hourglass shaped design used

160-676: The V. M. Komarov Higher Military Flying School at Yeisk while simultaneously completing his degree in physics at the Taganrog campus of Rostov State University . Four years later he graduated and became a flying instructor in the Soviet Air Forces serving at military training unit number 99735 in Taganrog in 1968–1970. During the 1970 visit of Gherman Titov to the Taganrog-based Air Forces training unit he

180-617: The Venera-7 apparatus, which was the first working spacecraft to land on another planet on December 15, 1970. There is an exhibition of the descent device of the Vega program (Veener and Galileo), which in 1985 made a soft landing on Venus and transmitted the signal for 56 minutes. Another part of this program was the study of the comet of Galileo, at a speed of folding 70 km per second. Trajectory of flight to Phobos in 1988. Phobos program Trajectory of flight to Mars View of

200-573: The porthole with a level of laziness Engine of the first stage RD-214 (rocket R12 and Space Missile) Engine of the second stage RD-119 (Space-2) Layout 1:10 There is a rocket control unit R-12. It was one of the most massive missiles in the territory of the Soviet Union, and the appearance of these missiles in Cuba caused the Caribbean crisis. It was the first rocket that

220-589: The reverse side of the Moon Luna-9 (Е-6 №13) the layout of the first apparatus, which makes a soft landing on the Moon. The Soviet automatic stations brought about 300 grams of the moon's soil, in the exposition there are samples of the moon's soil Low-directional decimetre antenna reflector Lunokhoda-2 Gear of the Moonlight The layouts of the rocket N1u are comparable to Saturn V There

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240-495: The station, the second successful docking and the first visitation mission. Once docked, it marked the first time that three spacecraft were docked together. The main function of the EP-1 mission was to swap Soyuz craft with the orbiting crew, in so doing freeing a docking port for a forthcoming supply tanker. Cosmonauts Vladimir Dzhanibekov and Oleg Makarov returned to Earth in the Soyuz 26 spacecraft after spending five days on

260-571: The station. The descent module is displayed at the Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics in Zhytomyr , Ukraine . This spacecraft or satellite related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Vladimir Dzhanibekov Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Джанибеков , born 13 May 1942) is a retired Soviet Air Force Major General and

280-490: The weather window departure time. The flight lasted for continuous 31 hours, spanning two nights, before landing at Omak, Washington , and confirmed the sky anchor balloon nominal performance. Dzhanibekov, Larry Newman , and Don Moses piloted the Earthwinds Hilton balloon which was primarily sponsored by Barron Hilton . In 1992 an attempt from Akron , Ohio did not launch due to strong winds. The next attempt

300-495: Was a descendant of Janibeg , medieval ruler of the Golden Horde . As her father had no sons, Dzhanibekov took his wife's family name in order to honour her ancestry and continue her line of descent, an unusual step for a husband in the Soviet Union. In 1960 he entered Leningrad University to study physics , where he became involved in flying, something in which he had always been interested. In 1961 he decided to enroll in

320-543: Was a planned pre-dawn launch but was delayed for several hours by difficulties inflating both balloons. Launching later than desired, on 13 January 1993 the Earthwinds liftoff from Reno Stead Airport flew for 30 minutes before crashing. The balloon could not penetrate a strong inversion layer and tore the ballast balloon on a mountain peak. The three crewmen survived the crash without injuries. An additional flight on 31 December 1994 reached 29,000 feet (8,800 m) when

340-593: Was developed in the Dnieper. It was the first rocket that had automatic control. There is a layout of the Interkosmos-1 Intercosmos device Spectrograph for photographing the sun Oreol 3 (Aureus 3, AUOS-Z-M-A-IK, ARCAD 3), the Oreol-3 1981 (designed to study the nature of the polar light) systems with power of signals that differ by 10-12 orders. The difficult task of isolating obstacles

360-550: Was developed in the Dniepr ) with an engine on high-speed components There are exposition of an animal in space Suspicious in space There are models of devices: The Luna-1 model (E-1 No. 4) is the first apparatus that passed the Moon at a distance of 6000 km A copy of the pennant that delivered the Moon 2 device (E-1 No. 6) to the Moon Model Luna-3E-2A No. 1 of the first apparatus, which photographed

380-536: Was selected into the cosmonaut training pool Air Force Group 5 . He joined the Communist Party the same year. Dzhanibekov served on five space missions: Soyuz 27 / Soyuz 26 (launch/return), Soyuz 39 , Soyuz T-6 , Soyuz T-12 , and Soyuz T-13 . He accrued 145 days, 15 hours, and 56 minutes in space over these five missions. He had also performed two EVAs with the total time of 8 hours and 35 minutes. In 1985 he demonstrated stable and unstable rotation of

400-424: Was solved 12 experiments (4 from the Soviet Union, 7 from France, 1 compatible) Layout of missiles Zenit-2 and Zenith-3SL Scale 1: 100 Personal Cosmonaut Leonid Kadenukz mission NASA STS-87 Soyuz 27 Soyuz 27 ( Russian : Союз 27 , Union 27 ) was a 1978 Soviet crewed spacecraft which flew to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station, during the mission EP-1 . It was the third crewed flight to

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