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18-607: Kamendol is located in the eastern part of the municipality, near the border of the municipality of Grocka (and the City of Belgrade) and municipality of Smederevo (and the Podunavlje District). It is 10 km away from the municipal seat of Grocka, and over 40 km east of Belgrade. Kamendol is halfway on the Brestovik - Umčari road, which connects the road of Smederevski put and Belgrade- Niš highway . Kamendol

36-596: A sacral architecture, but more likely of a large public building, most certainly built before the 4th century, from the period of the golden age of the nearby Singidunum , modern Belgrade. 44°38′43″N 20°45′57″E  /  44.64528°N 20.76583°E  / 44.64528; 20.76583 This Belgrade District , Serbia location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Ran%C4%8Di%C4%87 Family house in Grocka The Rančić Family House ( Serbian : Ранчићева кућа )

54-442: A veranda, which gave it the appearance of the townhouse. The present organization of the rooms was done around the heart room, as the central room was directly connected to the porch. In the middle of the 19th century, changes were made in the design construction for, which dominated in the village in the 1830s and as a result so-called Grocka town houses appeared, so Rančić family house also belonged to this group of houses. The basis

72-481: Is a suburban settlement of Belgrade , the capital of Serbia . It is located in the municipality of Grocka . Brestovik is located in the eastern part of the municipality, on the border of the municipality of Grocka (and the City of Belgrade) and municipality of Smederevo (and the Podunavlje District ). It is 6 km east of the municipal seat of Grocka and almost 40 km east of Belgrade. It

90-417: Is a small, depopulating village (population of 1,372 in 1991 and 1,067 in 2002). The name of the village is Serbian for the rock valley . 44°37′N 20°45′E  /  44.617°N 20.750°E  / 44.617; 20.750 This Belgrade District , Serbia location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Brestovik Brestovik ( Serbian Cyrillic : Брестовик)

108-538: Is connected to the same house type as in towns in Podunavlje and Pomoravlje . Similarities between Grocka town houses and those in other towns in Podunavlje ( Smederevo , Dobra, Golubac) can be associated with the common natural and social factors which existed in this area. From the aspect of architectural and ethnographic values, Rančić family house represents a rarely saved example of the folk construction in

126-538: Is located in Grocka , at 9 Majevička Street, in the immediate vicinity of the Čaršija (historical main street), on an elevated, spacious plot, set free in relation with the street regulation. The house was built at the beginning of the 19th century as a two-part Kosovo-style ground-floor house. The building is a half-timbered construction filled built with wattle and daub , and covered with four-sided ceramides (a type of roof tile) roof with large roof drains – eaves. Along

144-462: Is located on the southern bank of the Danube . Brestovik is a small, depopulating village (population of 1,129 in 1991 and 1,076 in 2002), on the road of Smederevski put which connects Belgrade and Smederevo. As the village and the vast weekend-settlement in the eastern part of Grocka developed, Brestovik now forms a single built-up area with Grocka, and generally, through the string of villages on

162-527: Is widened and the house got larger dimensions and new organization of space. As most of such houses in Grocka, Rančić family house after the change consisted of four rooms of a strictly defined purpose: heart room, living room, two bedrooms, basement and a porch, which on the corner enlarges into the veranda. The house was built in half-timbered construction, with the frame built out of the oak beams filled with wattle and daub or adobe. The foundations are built from

180-720: The National Museum in Belgrade and Museum of the city of Belgrade. It is location of the Roman tomb in Brestovik , an ancient tomb, dating from c. 300, which was discovered in 1895. Though evidence points to the tomb of a wealthy local, popular belief is that the "martyrs of Singidunum ", Hermylus and Stratonicus, were buried inside. As one of the most important monuments from the Late Roman period in Belgrade and Serbia,

198-520: The Smederevski put , one urban built-up area (almost 80,000 inhabitants) forms from Grocka to Smederevo (as Smederevo is twice as closer to Grocka than Belgrade ). One section of the road separates at Brestovik and connects it to the Belgrade- Niš highway to the south. The Geomagnetic observatory was built in the village in 1957, the first of that kind in former Yugoslavia . The name of

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216-532: The area around the City of Belgrade , whose characteristics represent the great achievement of construction, residential and artistic culture. Conservation and restoration works were conducted for the first time in 1970, after which the Rančić Family House became the Native Land Museum where Dubočajska collection of Dr. Коstić. During the year 2000, the sanitation of damage was carried out and

234-407: The entire front facade, there was a very deep architraved porch leveled with the terrain. There was a special door leading from the porch into the "house," that is, the room, while the internal communication between the "house" and the room was left out. The rooms in the house were separated, not mutually connected, so later on, the house was rebuilt. It was elevated then so that it got a basement and

252-489: The further studies. Preliminary examination showed that the stones are indeed archaeological artifacts. Based on their size, details and robust frame, it is believed that they were part of some monumental construction from the Roman Antiquity period. Reliefs, or the "stone plastics", are still visible and they form a singular pattern on all three stones. That points to the conclusion that they are either segments of

270-418: The stone and oak beams. The roof is low, four-sided and covered in ceramide. The roof drains which protect the facade reach one metre in width. In the inside of the house, on the porch and on the veranda, the floors are paved with bricks or wooden boards. Although peculiar, first of all in the arrangements and purpose of the rooms, the town house in Grocka, that is, Rančić family house, is not isolated, but it

288-400: The tomb is protected since 1948. For years, three monumental rectangular stones were standing at the village's bus stop. The local population believes that some of the inhabitants discovered them while working in the field and dragged them to the bus stop, but no one remembers who or when. People used them as benches, for sitting and resting feet while waiting for the bus. As one of the stones

306-621: The village is descriptive, meaning elm forest . In Ottoman period, group of settlers crossed the Danube and established a new village named Banatski Brestovac , further from the left bank of the Danube. The municipality of Grocka is the richest in archaeological localities of all Belgrade municipalities, but they are also among the least explored. In Brestovik itself, there are three localities: "Podunavlje-Hladna Voda-Vrtlog-Mikulje" Localities Complex (under preliminary protection), "Beli Breg" and "Goli Breg" (artifacts from Goli Breg are being kept in

324-572: Was moved, the local Cultural Center was notified as the stones were perceived as a potential archaeological finds. The transportation of the stones was organized in August 2017. It turned out that a crane which lifts 2 t (2.0 long tons; 2.2 short tons) was needed to lift them. They were transported into the yard of the Rančić Family house in Grocka , itself a cultural monument since 1966, where they will be safer, properly protected and accessible for

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