Karen Schwall , also known as Karen Schwall-Meyer , was the first female U.S. Army officer in Antarctica , and the first woman to manage McMurdo Station .
70-732: Karen Schwall was from Crystal Lake, Illinois , and attended the University of Dubuque , where she graduated in 1983. She joined the U.S. Army , serving at Fort Knox . She then served in Korea , where she was promoted to an Army captain . In 1988, Schwall served in Antarctica for three years with Naval Support Force Antarctica . Then, in 1991, she joined the United States Antarctic Program contractor Antarctic Support Associates, where she worked until 1996. She
140-721: A "rule of reason." On October 19, 2005, the initial public offering (IPO) of 3,191,489 CBOT shares was priced at $ 54.00 (USD) per share. On its first day of trading the stock closed up +49% at $ 80.50 (USD) on the NYSE . In 2007, the CBOT and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange merged to form the CME Group. Since 1930, the Chicago Board of Trade has been operating out of 141 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, in
210-537: A Constitution. A committee then developed bylaws that were adopted on the first Monday of April by 82 charter members of the Board of Trade. In 1864, the CBOT listed the first ever standardized "exchange traded" forward contracts, which were called futures contracts . In 1919, the Chicago Butter and Egg Board , a spin-off of the CBOT, was reorganized to enable member traders to allow future trading, and its name
280-614: A building designed by architects Holabird & Root that is 605 feet (184 m) tall, the tallest in Chicago until the Richard J. Daley Center superseded it in 1965. This Art Deco building incorporates sculptural work by Alvin Meyer and is capped by a 31-foot (9.5 m) tall statue of the Roman goddess Ceres in reference to the exchange's heritage as a commodity market . Ceres
350-469: A few degrees difference on most days. The hottest month of the year is July, when the average high temperature is approximately 86 °F (30 °C). Temperatures in July, and in summer in general, can frequently exceed 95 °F (35 °C), and occasionally exceed 100 °F (38 °C), although this does not happen each year. The coldest month of the year is January, where the average high temperature
420-412: A household in the city was $ 87,578, and the median income for a family was $ 105,324. Males had a median income of $ 58,611 versus $ 41,026 for females. The median income for the city was $ 36,405. About 4.9% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over. In 1990, the population of Latinos (Hispanics) was at 0.1%. Per
490-482: A long stretch of road that runs along what once used to be Crystal Pointe Mall but is now a series of strip malls. The strip is located on Route 14 between Route 31 and Dole Avenue. As the name suggests, this area has mostly national chains. Another shopping area is the downtown district, which is where some, small independent stores are located. Because of parking challenges in the downtown area, many thriving independent businesses can be found in convenient areas throughout
560-405: A paved walking path. Wedgewood has five brick entrance signs saying "Wedgewood", and 3 prominent entrances; the front entrance on Huntley Road's intersection with Lakeview Drive, the back entrance on Huntley Road's intersection with Boneset Drive, and the side entrance on Country Club Road. Wedgewood consists of single family homes and multi-family dwellings such as townhouses. Wedgewood Drive circles
630-624: A restricted community connected strongly to the Crystal Lake Country Club alongside it. The city's climate is much like that of its large neighboring city, Chicago. The city experiences hot summers and cold winters, with temperatures slightly more extreme than those of closer suburbs, because rural land still surrounds the city. Due to the lack of the urban heat island effect, Crystal Lake experiences colder nights and lower precipitation than recorded at Chicago. High temperatures are usually comparable to those in Chicago, with only
700-464: A serious problem. The CBOT took shape to provide a centralized location, where buyers and sellers can meet to negotiate and formalize forward contracts. An early 1848 discussion between Thomas Richmond and W. L. Whiting regarding the propriety of creating a board of trade led to the March 13 meeting merchants and businessmen in favor of establishing it and a resulting resolution for such an establishment and
770-559: A small, stone cottage to large, imposing mansions. Ringling Road provides the northern boundary for the Dole Mansion property. The road was named after Eliza "Lou" Ringling who, as founder of the Lake Development Company, purchased the Dole Mansion in 1922 and converted it into the Crystal Lake Country Club. The transaction involved nearly a half million dollars and was one of the largest real estate deals handled in
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#1732794623541840-452: A winter snowfall total of 40 inches (1,000 mm). Large snowstorms, although rare, do occur and can accumulate large amounts of snow. In many years, at least one storm will deliver 12 inches (300 mm) of snow in one day. Most snow-bearing systems are Alberta clippers , while the more infrequent heavy snows are caused by Panhandle hooks . As of the 2020 Census , there were 40,269 people, 14,780 households, and 10,551 families living in
910-403: Is 23 °F (−5 °C). Overnight low temperatures are usually around 8 °F (−13 °C). In winter, the low temperatures fall below 0 °F (−18 °C) on many (often as many as fifteen or twenty) occasions per year. Extremely cold nights may record temperatures as low as −20 °F (−29 °C) or lower, but this is rare and does not happen each year. The wettest month of the year
980-423: Is August, when thunderstorms contribute brief, heavy downpours of rain. July is the second-wettest month of the year, also mainly due to thunderstorms. However, long dry spells can also occur at this time of year, sometimes lasting weeks. The two driest months of the year are January and February, where almost all of the precipitation falls as snow. In a typical year, total precipitation is 37 inches (940 mm) with
1050-532: Is also home to WZSR Star 105.5, owned by Alpha Media , which broadcasts throughout the northwest suburbs and Fox Valley. Another large presence in the city is the Crystal Lake Park District, which runs all of the city's numerous parks and the yearly events which take place within them. Two major parks run by the park district are Veterans Acres, along Walkup Road, and Main Beach, along with
1120-696: Is also home to the Crystal Lake Strikers Drumline , Crystal Lake Community Band, and Encore Music Academy, home of Encore Youth Choir, McHenry County Youth Orchestra and Voices in Harmony (formerly known as the Crystal Lake Community Choir). The Col. Gustavus A. Palmer House is a historic residence in Crystal Lake, being constructed in 1858. The economy of Crystal Lake is fairly decentralized, as there
1190-638: Is also the title and subject of a classic novel (1903) by Frank Norris . Trades are made in the pits by bidding or offering a price and quantity of contracts, depending on the intention to buy (bid) or sell (offer). This is generally done by using a physical representation of a trader's intentions with his hands. If a trader wants to buy ten contracts at a price of eight, for example, in the pit he would yell "8 for 10", stating price before quantity, and turn his palm inward toward his face, putting his index finger to his forehead denoting ten; if he were to be buying one, he would place his index finger on his chin. If
1260-574: Is in the collection of many museums. On April 11, 1965, during the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak , a large and devastating tornado damaged or destroyed large portions of the city. Six people were killed by the tornado, and a further 75 wounded. Damages in the city totaled over $ 1.5 million, as 80 homes, mostly in the Coventry and Colby’s Home Estates neighborhoods, and a shopping center were completely destroyed. Disaster shelters were set up to house
1330-483: Is land and 0.607 square miles (1.57 km ) (or 3.2%) is water. In 2023, census data reported that Crystal Lake has a total area of 18.985 square miles (49.10 km²), of which 18.35 square miles (47.53 km²) (or 96.8%) is land and 0.613 square miles (1.59 km²) (or 3.2%) is water. As the largest city in McHenry County, Crystal Lake contains three high schools and has many separate neighborhoods. Starting from
1400-414: Is named for its major thoroughfare, Village Road. An important feature of The Villages is Indian Prairie Elementary School, which is built on a large and steep series of hills that is a favorite sledding location during the snowy months. The residents attend South High School. A neighborhood Northeast of Four Colonies is Wedgewood. Wedgewood includes five ponds, and a forest that backs up to Huntley Road, with
1470-564: Is no central industry within the city. There are several large companies, but none of them is a majority employer. The main economic activities in the city are retail, dining, and light industry. This includes small, specialized, local-owned shops and restaurants as well as broader-ranged national chains. There are several industrial parks in Crystal Lake, which are full of small, independently-owned businesses which engage in various industries, such as landscaping or automotive repair. The shopping center for most of Crystal Lake centers on "the strip",
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#17327946235411540-409: Is often claimed to be faceless because its sculptor, John Storrs , believed that the forty-five story building would be sufficiently taller than any other nearby structure and as a result that no one would be able to see the sculpture's face anyway. However, this popular rumor was disproved, with the sculptor intending to give the statue an ethereal and god-like look by being faceless. On May 4, 1977,
1610-561: Is one of the world's oldest futures and options exchanges . On July 12, 2007, the CBOT merged with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to form CME Group . CBOT and three other exchanges (CME, NYMEX, and COMEX) now operate as designated contract markets (DCM) of the CME Group. The concerns of U.S. merchants to ensure that there were buyers and sellers for commodities have resulted in forward contracts to sell and buy commodities. Still, credit risk remained
1680-460: Is otherwise the head of the city government for all ceremonial purposes, and any other purposes determined by the city council, or in emergencies, by the governor. The mayor has no regular administrative duties, as the city operates under a council-manager form of government. The current mayor is Haig Haleblian. The city council consists of Ellen Brady, Brett Hopkins, Cameron Hubbard, Mandy Montford, Ian Philpot, and Denise Smith. Nick Kachiroubas
1750-472: Is owned by the Lakeside Legacy, along with Lakeside center, which is the building connected to the Dole Mansion. Dole Mansion is located along the lake, and there is a festival held on the grounds every year. Ringling Road is an east-west road which curves from Country Club Road back up to Lake Avenue. There are less than one dozen houses that claim a Ringling Road address; but those houses range from
1820-568: Is the City Clerk in Crystal Lake. Crystal Lake's high schools are part of Community High School District 155 . Crystal Lake Community Consolidated School District 47 runs all middle schools and elementary schools in the city. Prairie Grove Consolidated School District #46 also serves a portion of northeast Crystal Lake. There are five high schools which serve the city of Crystal Lake. The oldest, Crystal Lake Central High School , graduated its first class in 1924. In response to pressures from
1890-463: The Chicago Board of Trade Building was designated a Chicago Landmark . The building is now a National Historic Landmark . Today the Board of Trade Building is closely joined by numerous skyscrapers in the heart of Chicago's busy Loop commercial neighborhood. The pit is a raised octagonal structure where open-outcry trading takes place. Operating during regular trading hours (RTH),
1960-432: The 2000 Census from 21,823 in the 1990 Census. In order to deal with the growth, Crystal Lake South High School was opened in 1978. Previously, Crystal Lake Community High School (now Crystal Lake Central High School ) had served the entire city of Crystal Lake since 1924. A third high school, Prairie Ridge High School , opened in 1997 north of the city to accommodate the spread moving into the area between Crystal Lake and
2030-513: The 2000 US Census, the Latino population increased to 7% and per the 2010 US Census, the Latino population increased to 11.7%. As of 2020, the population of Latinos is 14.8%. As of the 2010 Census , there were 40,743 people, 14,421 households, and 10,551 families living in the city. The population density was 2,220/sq mi (857/km ). There were 15,176 total housing units and 22% of all housing units were in multi-unit structures. The racial makeup of
2100-408: The CBOT trading floor contains many such pits. The steps up on the outside of the octagon and the steps down on the inside give the pit something of the appearance of an amphitheater, and allow hundreds of traders to see and hear each other during trading hours. The importance of the pit and pit trading is emphasized by the use of a stylized pit as the logo of the CBOT. The Pit: a story of Chicago
2170-643: The area. The original Crystal Lake Country Club faltered in the stock market crash of 1929, and Mrs. Ringling, with her group of investors (the Lake Development Company) subdivided much of the large Dole estate into what is known as the Country Club Additions subdivision parts of which are in the neighboring village Lakewood, Illinois . Eliza "Lou" Ringling was the widow of the oldest Ringling brother , Albert, of circus fame. The American Terra Cotta Tile and Ceramic Company
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2240-483: The city of Chicago, and the other large communities which surround it, as they are easily accessible from Crystal Lake, and vice versa. The city is home to the Northwest Herald , the only daily newspaper published in McHenry County. The newspaper deals mainly with local issues, but also carries national and world news. Churches are also a large influence within the city, hosting many annual events. Crystal Lake
2310-588: The city was 90.2% White , 1.0% Black or African American , 0.4% Native American , 2.5% Asian , <0.01% Pacific Islander , 4.1% from other races , and 1.8% from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.7% of the population. 39.2% of the households included children under 18, 58.9% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals living alone, and 20.3% had someone at least 65 years old living alone. The average household size
2380-681: The city where access for their customers is more centralized and parking is more abundant. The south side of the city features several gravel quarries. A majority of these quarries are already exhausted, and have been allowed to fill with water, forming an area known as the Vulcan Lakes, also stretching into Lake in the Hills and Algonquin . The two northernmost lakes are now known as Three Oaks Recreation Area. Recreational operations at this site started in Autumn, 2010, and it has since become one of
2450-404: The city. There were 15,371 total housing units, and 31.9% were in multi-unit structures. The racial makeup of the city was 79.8% White (76.92% white non-Hispanic), 1.5% Black or African American , 0.4% Native American , 2.8% Asian , <0.01% Pacific Islander , 6.1% from other races , and 9.3% from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.8% of the population. 35.4% of
2520-526: The communities include Deer Wood, Covered Bridge Trails and Walk-up Woods. Next is downtown Crystal Lake, which rings Crystal Lake Central High School. Houses here range greatly in size and age, and it is the most diverse neighborhood in the city. Directly south of downtown Crystal Lake is the Coventry neighborhood, named for the major through street Coventry Lane. Students in the Coventry neighborhood attend either Central High School of Crystal Lake or Crystal Lake South High School. Oral tradition holds that Coventry
2590-599: The estate for over 30 years, entertaining lavishly. As an example, for his daughter's wedding in 1883 he built a spur line from the Chicago and Northwestern railway tracks almost to his doorstep. A canopied and carpeted walkway extended 750 feet (230 m) from the front door to the train enabling the guests to walk to the mansion for the ceremony and return to the train without concern for the weather. Notable wedding guests included Julian Rumsey (mayor of Chicago and Dole's first cousin) and Levi Leiter (first partner with Marshall Field ). Mr. Dole's interests changed throughout
2660-495: The facilities to experiment with clays and glazes in an effort to design a line of art pottery which led to the introduction of Teco pottery (from TErra COtta, but pronounced locally as "Tea-co") in 1902. Many of the pottery pieces were designed by architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright . Produced for only a few years, this pottery exemplifies the Arts and Crafts Movement and today is highly sought after by art collectors. Teco pottery
2730-552: The famed Dole mansion, where visitors can take tours for a small donation. Among the city's sites of interest is the historic downtown district. The downtown district, which recently has undergone a revitalization, is home to many small specialty shops and businesses, and is a local shopping district. Also located in the downtown district is the Raue Center for the Arts, which seats 750 and performs plays and hosts concerts throughout
2800-417: The hand signal language used in CBOT's trading pits has been compiled and published. With the rise of electronic trading, the importance of the pit has decreased substantially for many contracts, though the pit remains the best place to get complex option spreads filled. In 2015, The Chicago Board of Trade officially eliminated the use of open outcry in all agricultural products in favor of electronic trading,
2870-473: The homeless, and then-governor of Illinois, Otto Kerner, Jr. , personally visited the city to view the damage. Crystal Lake is the city where the tradition of giving gold coins to the Salvation Army anonymously began in 1982. In the late 20th century and early 21st century, the history of Crystal Lake consisted mainly of the growth of suburban subdivisions, as the population increased to 38,000 in
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2940-470: The households included children under 18, 51.0% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 2.6% had a male householder with no spouse present. In the city, the population was spread out, with 6.1% under the age of 5, 24.0% under the age of 18, 76.0% aged 18 and older, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. The median income for
3010-560: The increasing population, Crystal Lake South High School was opened in 1978. Prairie Ridge High School opened in the fall of 1997. Small portions of Crystal Lake are served by Cary-Grove High School and Woodstock High School . Also located in Crystal Lake is Faith Lutheran High School , which serves the larger McHenry County area. Chicago Board of Trade 41°52′40″N 87°37′56″W / 41.877821°N 87.632285°W / 41.877821; -87.632285 The Chicago Board of Trade ( CBOT ), established on April 3, 1848,
3080-477: The lake its name. Ziba Beardsley continued south to Naperville . In February 1836, the first white settlers, Beman and Polly Crandall and six of their ten children, came from New York State traveling to Crystal Lake in a covered wagon. Their original cabin was built in the vicinity of today's intersection of Virginia Street and Van Buren Street. Four of the Crandall children were born there. Najah Beardsley's family
3150-458: The lake. It was his dream to construct an elaborate estate that would reflect his position as a successful businessman. He was an early member of the Chicago Board of Trade , being associated with Armour, Dole & Co. in Chicago. To carry out his plan, he built a three-story mansion with adjoining gardens and stables. European craftsmen were imported to lay parquet floors, fashion archways and carve interior wood work from black walnut trees grown on
3220-476: The longest-serving mayor in the city's history. On July 7, 2021, U.S. President Joe Biden visited McHenry County College in Crystal Lake, becoming the first sitting president to visit the city. Then-Vice President George H. W. Bush had twice visited Crystal Lake in 1988 while campaigning for president. According to the 2010 census, Crystal Lake has a total area of 18.957 square miles (49.10 km ), of which 18.35 square miles (47.53 km ) (or 96.8%)
3290-441: The mansion until the late 1890s when the property was sold to his son-in-law for $ 1.00. During the early 1900s, the property was owned and operated by several ice companies. Ice was harvested from Crystal Lake and shipped by rail to nearby Chicago. The advent of refrigeration brought about the decline of the ice business. After laying vacant for several years, the property was sold in 1922 to the Lake Development Company. The building
3360-478: The most popular destinations in Crystal Lake. The Crystal Lake Park District, a separate elected governing body not associated with the city, offers more than 40 parks and recreation areas. Notable parks maintained by the Park District include the 140-acre Veteran Acres Park and Lippold Park, the largest single park in the district at 305 acres. The Mayor presides at all meetings of the city council and
3430-517: The name of the village of Nunda changed its name to North Crystal Lake. Several attempts were made to consolidate the two villages, and finally, after much disagreement, the village of North Crystal Lake was annexed to the Village of Crystal Lake in 1914, and a consolidated city government was established. Back in the 1860s, when the town of Crystal Lake was about 25 years old, Charles S. Dole purchased over 1,000 acres (4.0 km ) of land overlooking
3500-523: The namesake Crystal Lake. Crystal Lake is open whenever the weather is accommodating. However, boating is often restricted due to disputes with both the homeowners on the lake and the village of Lakewood , in which approximately 30% of the lake lies. The Crystal Lake Rowing Club has a boathouse in Kamijima Park, on the west end of Crystal Lake, and rows on the lake during the no-wake hours (usually early mornings and early evenings). In Crystal Lake lies
3570-405: The north of the city, the ten largest neighborhoods are easy to trace out. The first has no de facto name like the others, but is referred to as "by Prairie Ridge ," referring to the nearby high school of the same name. Houses in this neighborhood are large and widely spaced. The entire area lies just to the north of the city, from the downtown area to the adjacent community of Bull Valley . Some of
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#17327946235413640-477: The property. As a final touch, he brought in Italian artisans to build several marble fireplaces. According to Mr. Dole's obituary, construction costs exceeded $ 100,000, an enormous amount of money in those days. The estate was known as Lakeland Farm. Mr. Dole lived there with his wife Julia, his mother-in-law, Mrs. Harriet Coffin, his two daughters, Mary Florence, Harriet (Hattie), and son, Sydney. Dole maintained
3710-601: The rest of the country. On October 7, 1868, Dearborn's name was changed to Nunda. The village was platted in 1868 by local surveyor, John Brink, after whom a downtown street is now named. The village included the area now generally bounded by Illinois Route 176 on the north, Crystal Lake Avenue on the south, Main Street on the east, and Walkup Avenue on the west. Much of the land was originally owned by two early settlers, Daniel Ellsworth and Simon S. Gates. The villages of Crystal Lake and Nunda were both incorporated in 1874. In 1908,
3780-586: The station in the over-winter period from February to August 1995, in which time she was promoted to major . In 1999, Schwall Peak in Staten Island Heights was named in her honor. Crystal Lake, Illinois Crystal Lake is a city in McHenry County, Illinois , United States. Named after a lake 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southwest of the city's downtown, Crystal Lake is 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Chicago . The population
3850-419: The trader wants to sell five contracts at a price of eight, they would yell "5 at 8", stating quantity before price, and show one hand with palm facing outward, showing 5 fingers. The combination of hand-signals and vocal representation between the way a trader expresses bids and offers is a protection against misinterpretation by other market participants. For historical purposes, an illustrated project to record
3920-444: The two communities directly to its north, Prairie Grove and Bull Valley . In 2015, Crystal Lake was ranked tenth best city among 1,268 U.S. cities with populations between 25,000 and 100,000 by WalletHub. In 2016, it was reported that there were zero retail vacancies in the downtown district of Crystal Lake. This was the case until 2017. Aaron T. Shepley was the mayor of Crystal Lake from 1999 to his death in 2020, making him
3990-481: The whole neighborhood, and is a 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 -mile circle. Other neighborhoods in Crystal Lake ring the town's namesake lake, and are called West End, North Shore, and the Vista. These neighborhoods consist of many older homes built on the lake shore, and vary greatly in size and style. Effectively a neighborhood and occupying the entire south shore of the lake is the independent Village of Lakewood , historically
4060-399: The year. Raue Center has recently transformed itself into a regional destination spot by providing an in house professional theater company, Williams Street Repertory, Jazz Festival launched by Ramsey Lewis and hosting several recent Tony, Grammy, and Academy award winners. The Raue Center has received four MacArthur Grants and regularly receives National Endowment for the Arts support. The city
4130-401: The years. He laid out a half-mile racetrack on his property and purchased the finest horses that money could buy, soon accumulating a string of horses that was the envy of northern Illinois. It is said that Dole loved to go up in his tower (currently closed off) and watch his horses run. When tired of the fad of his stable, he disposed of his horses by holding an elaborate sale. The Doles lived in
4200-412: Was $ 91,870. Males had a median income of $ 61,982 versus $ 44,288 for females. The median income for the city was $ 36,405. About 5.2% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over. Crystal Lake, as a city, is large enough to entertain its cultural institutions. However, it also shares many cultural opportunities with
4270-401: Was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.31. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 8.% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $ 78,311, and the median income for a family
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#17327946235414340-492: Was 40,269 as of the 2020 census . Crystal Lake is the most populous city in McHenry County, part of the Chicago metropolitan area . The City of Crystal Lake traces its origin to two communities which were established in the 1800s. Those communities were generally known as Nunda and Crystal Lake. In 1835, Ziba S. Beardsley had come to the shores of the lake and commented that the "waters were as clear as crystal", thereby giving
4410-507: Was changed to Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). The Board's restrictions on trading after hours on any prices other than those at the Board's close gave rise to the 1917 case Chicago Board of Trade v. United States , in which the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 's language outlawing "every contract ... in restraint of trade" was not to be taken literally, but rather should be interpreted under
4480-463: Was founded in 1881 just north of Crystal Lake, Illinois. Most of the workers at the tile and ceramic works factory lived in Crystal Lake, The production consisted of drain tile, brick and architectural items. In 1886 the Gates Pottery was established as a subsidiary with William D. Gates, a Crystal Lake area native as its president. The company fabricated architectural glazed terra cotta that
4550-464: Was founded in the 1850s after an extension of railroads through the area. The first train station was built in 1856, although it was pre-fabricated and shipped from Chicago on a flatcar. At that time, the main business district for the village of Crystal Lake was located on Virginia Street, about one mile (1.6 km) southwest of the railroad station. The railroad served to connect both the people and industries of Crystal Lake and Dearborn to Chicago and
4620-426: Was originally populated by pilots who fly out of O'Hare Airport. The neighborhood Burtons Bridge is located at the north-eastern side of Crystal Lake. To the southwest of downtown Crystal Lake is the sprawling Four Colonies neighborhood, which covers nearly 2.5 sq mi (6.5 km ). Students from Four Colonies attend both Central and South High School. South of Four Colonies is The Villages neighborhood, which
4690-491: Was purchased by the First Congregational Church of Crystal Lake in 1977. The annex portion of the structure was renovated by thousands of hours of volunteer work. The Church named the facility "Lakeside Center" and operated it as a community activities center, hosting Friendship House Day Care Center for children, church offices, meeting rooms, reception hall, and retreat facilities. Today the Dole Mansion
4760-475: Was the first female U.S. Army officer to serve in Antarctica. While working on the continent, she specialized in logistics operations. From October to December 1994, Schwall managed McMurdo Station , becoming the Antarctic base's first female manager. In that period, she joined Ann Peoples and Janet Phillips as the first all-female team leading the three U.S. Antarctic Program stations. She returned to manage
4830-508: Was the second to settle in the area; his grandson, William Beardsley, was the first white child born on the Crystal Lake prairie, on May 7, 1837. The town was first known as Crystal Ville. It was changed to Crystal Lake sometime before 1840. The area known today as downtown Crystal Lake was first called Dearborn and later, Nunda (pronounced locally as "Nun-day"), from an area in New York where many settlers originated. The village of Dearborn
4900-794: Was used on buildings designed by architects Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright in the style of the Prairie School . American Terra Cotta's company records show that architectural glazed terra cotta was used on many local buildings including Oak Manufacturing Company, Teckler Building, Cohn Store, Telephone Exchange and Commercial Building, El Tovar Theatre, Crystal Lake Community High School (now Crystal Lake Central High School) and additions, Central School and additions, Pure Oil Research Lab and additions, Sinclair Refining Company Service Station, Warner Building, Citizens State Bank, Garbe Garage, Home State Bank, various Williams Street stores and bakeries, and Martinetti's Restaurant and Motel. Gates used
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