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Henry Gauthier-Villars

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Henry Gauthier-Villars (8 August 1859 – 12 January 1931), known by the pen name Willy [vili] , was a French fin de siècle writer and music critic who is today mostly known as the first husband of Colette . Other pseudonyms used by Gauthiers-Villars are: Henry Maugis , Robert Parville , l’Ex-ouvreuse du Cirque d’été , L’Ouvreuse , L’Ouvreuse du Cirque d’été , Jim Smiley , Henry Willy and Boris Zichine .

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14-711: Born on 8 August 1859 in Villiers-sur-Orge , Essonne into a bourgeois Catholic family, he attended the Lycée Fontanes and later the Jesuit Collège Stanislas in Paris . He became fluent in Latin and German. In 1885, he obtained a law degree and subsequently started with a job in the family's publishing firm of Gauthier-Villars. Willy was a ladies’ man; Rachilde described him "as a man of

28-722: A group called the Gang of Barbarians , was found in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois. Saint-Geneviève-des-Bois does not have an Office du Tourisme nor does the Mairie have tourist facilities. The town has set out a walking tour of the town taking in most of the important places in the town, taking in both the old and the new. Saint-Geneviève-des-Bois has a strong link with the Russian community living in France. The walk passes

42-473: A parkland which borders on the river Orge (a tributary of the Seine ). There are also some small parks. Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois is one of the southern suburbs ( banlieue ) of Paris , France . It is located 23.5 km (14.6 mi) from the center of Paris and lies just north of junction 42 on the orbital Francilienne autoroute. Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois has an eponymous railway station located on

56-592: Is a commune in the arrondissement of Palaiseau , in the Essonne department , in the Île-de-France region . Inhabitants of Villiers-sur-Orge are known as Villiérains in French. As the name suggests Villiers-sur-Orge is situated on the bank of the small river Orge . The Orge separates Villiers-sur-Orge from neighbouring Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois. Villiers-sur-Orge is located in the southern suburbs ( banlieue ) of Paris , France and can be accessed by car from

70-564: The Francilienne ring road and the A6 motorway (part of the Autoroute du Soleil ). The nearest train station is in neighbouring Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois ( RER line C ). This Essonne geographical article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois, Essonne Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (often abbreviated to SGdB ) is a commune in

84-587: The Russian Necropolis , considered by some as the most important necropolis of Russian emigrants in the world. The town offers limited cycling, horse-riding and walking facilities. There is a campsite in neighbouring Villiers-sur-Orge . Attractions include the Donjon , a park with animals, the town greenhouse, a grotto, and a Russian Necropolis . There are two main green spaces, the Bois des Trous and

98-527: The armistice in 1918 the population was counted at less than 800. The boom started in the 1920s when inhabitants of Paris wanted affordable housing. This boom was in part because the railway station of Perray was built, connecting the town to Paris. The population at the moment is over 30.000 inhabitants, making it one of the larger settlements in the Essonne departement. In 1926 the Château de la Cossonnerie

112-593: The Willy label. The success led to more novels in the Claudine series. It is generally acknowledged that these books were written by Colette, but he had his hand in editing and honing the manuscripts. Willy also went into merchandizing dolls and other items based on the Claudine novels. Colette soon learned that Willy had other affairs, and she met his mistress Charlotte Kinceler, who later became her friend. Later, Willy and Colette had an affair unbeknownst to each other with

126-610: The same woman, the American socialite Georgie Raoul-Duval , née Urquhart. Upon discovery, they made it a threesome and attended the Bayreuth festival together. The marriage to Colette lasted until 1910, although they separated in 1906. While Willy made a lot of money, he squandered it with ease on women and gambling and was facing bankruptcy. Willy went on to marry Marguerite Maniez, also known as Meg Villars after her marriage. He had no children from his two marriages; his son, Jacques,

140-423: The southern suburbs of Paris , France . It is located 23.5 km (14.6 miles) from the center of Paris , in the arrondissement of Palaiseau , Essonne department , Île-de-France . Inhabitants of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois are known as Génovéfains . There has been a settlement in what is now Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois since Roman times. In 1800 it was still a small settlement with around 100 inhabitants. After

154-512: The world, a brilliant Parisian rake ". In 1889, he met Colette , 14 years younger than he was; they married on 15 May 1893. As a writer and music critic he was an incessant and effective self-promoter, under whose directions his "slaves" wrote articles and novels. His ghostwriters may or may not have received recognition but participated because publication under the Willy name secured a high publication rate and good income. With his literary workshops, Willy published more than 50 novels. Curnonsky

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168-524: Was converted to a retirement home for White émigrés . It is locally known as the Maison Russe . It is still a retirement home but also a centre for Russian Culture. In 1963 Carrefour opened its first hypermarket in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, at more than 2 500 square meters the largest in France at the time. This store is still active. Ilan Halimi , the young French Jew , who was kidnapped and tortured (leading to his eventual death) in 2006 by

182-500: Was one of his ghostwriters , as was his fellow gastronomist Marcel Boulestin . His participation varied and included conceptualizing, editing, and adding sections, plots, and puns. Henry's favourite song, which he could often be heard singing on his way to dinner, was " I'm Henery the Eighth ". Colette was initially handling his correspondence, but soon became involved in writing on her own starting with Claudine , her first work under

196-600: Was the offspring from a prior affair. Willy died on 12 January 1931 in Paris. Three thousand mourners followed his casket to the Montparnasse cemetery . In 1905, Willy was painted by Giovanni Boldini . Willy is played by Dominic West in the 2018 film Colette which stars Keira Knightley in the eponymous role of his first wife. Villiers-sur-Orge Villiers-sur-Orge ( French pronunciation: [vilje syʁ ɔʁʒ] , literally Villiers on Orge )

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