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22-651: Hermannsdalstinden is the highest mountain on the island of Moskenesøya . It is located in the Lofoten archipelago in Moskenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway . The 1,029-metre (3,376 ft) tall mountain lies on the west side of the island, about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) west of the municipal centre of Reine . There's a cabin, Munkebu Hut, that is used as an overnight base camp for summiting Hermannsdalstinden. The hike from Munkebu Hut to

44-617: A lieutenant colonel . They were sub divided into troops of 75 men and further divided into 15-man sections . Commandos were all volunteers seconded from other British Army regiments and retained their own cap badges and remained on their regimental roll for pay. All volunteers went through the six-week intensive commando course at Achnacarry . The course in the Scottish Highlands concentrated on fitness, speed marches, weapons training, map reading, climbing, small boat operations and demolitions both by day and by night. By 1943

66-461: A museum of 2,500 dolls from all over Europe. Sørvågen contains a local department of Norsk Telemuseum (Norwegian Telecom Museum) which reflects the local history of telegraphy . In 1861, the island became part of the 170-kilometre-long (110 mi) Lofoten telegraph line with a station in Sørvågen (which became the Sørvågen museum in 1914), and in 1867 the line was connected with Europe . In 1906,

88-558: A part of the Special Service Brigade under Brigadier Joseph (Charles) Haydon, largely remained independent of it and carried out small scale raiding and sabotage operations. The new unit was drawn from Irish regiments and from the 53rd and 61st Divisions which were based in Northern Ireland at the time. Training was conducted at various locations in Northern Ireland, including at Aldergrove Airport , where

110-573: A position 2 miles (3.2 km) from the mouth of the Slack River by a Motor Launch . Although no prisoners were taken, the raid was partially successful and the commandos were ashore for approximately an hour before returning to their landing craft and heading back to Britain. On 9 December 1941, a detachment from No. 12 Commando, along with a detachment from No. 6 Commando and some Norwegian soldiers, took part in Operation Kitbag ,

132-485: A raid on the town of Florø in Norway . Embarking on HMS  Prince Charles , an infantry landing ship, they set out from Scapa Flow . During the voyage an incident occurred while some of the men were priming grenades for the raid which resulted in six men were killed and another 11 were seriously wounded, nevertheless the decision was made to continue with the raid. In the end, however, due to navigational difficulties

154-541: A wireless telegraph system was installed in Sørvågen – the second in Europe after Italy – connecting Sørvågen with Røst island. The village of Å is a traditional fishing place and nearly its entire territory is the 150 years old Norwegian Fishing Village Museum , which includes the Lofoten Stockfish Museum , a forge, a bakery, and a cod liver oil factory. In the beginning of World War II ,

176-676: Is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) long and 10 km (6 mi) wide. It also has a very uneven shoreline. The island is connected to the nearby island of Flakstadøya by the Kåkern Bridge which is part of the European route E10 which ends on the Moskenesøya island at the village of Å . There are many villages on the island. Flakstad Municipality, on the northern part of the island, has several small villages including Fredvang , Selfjord , and Krystad . Moskenes Municipality, on

198-442: Is shared between Moskenes Municipality and Flakstad Municipality . The tidal whirlpool system known as Moskstraumen , one of the strongest in the world, is located between Moskenesøya's Lofoten Point and the island of Mosken . The island consists of an agglomeration of glaciated hills with the highest peak being the 1,029-metre-tall (3,376 ft) Hermannsdalstinden mountain. It is elongated from southwest to northeast and it

220-508: The Hermannsdalstinden summit takes about six to eight hours round trip. This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Nordland is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Moskenes%C3%B8ya Moskenesøya ( lit.   ' Moskenes Island ' ) is an island at the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago in Nordland county, Norway . The 186-square-kilometre (72 sq mi) island

242-452: The commandos carried out a mock attack. In early 1941 they were billeted for a brief time at Warsash before undertaking combined operations training at Inverary , Scotland . Compared with some of the other commando units, No. 12 Commando had a short history. Its first raid came on the night of 27/28 July 1941 when a party of 16 men carried out a landing near Ambleteuse , France . Embarking on an assault landing craft , they were towed to

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264-538: The commandos had moved away from small raiding operations and had been formed into brigades of assault infantry to spearhead future Allied landing operations. Three units were left un-brigaded to carry out smaller-scale raids. Formed on 5 August 1940 at Crumlin after gathering in Belfast and Derry in Northern Ireland , under the command of Lieutenant Colonel S. Harrison, the unit, although technically

286-709: The free Norwegian forces in Britain with them. After this No. 12 Commando undertook a series of small scale operations, with half of the unit forming Northforce in Norway, while the other half carried out operations in France along with the Small Scale Raiding Force as part of Forfarforce . On 27/28 February 1942, a detachment took part in the Bruneval Raid , providing the recovery parties for

308-681: The island was occupied by the German Army . In December 1941, it was the venue of the Operation Anklet – a British Commando raid carried out by 300 men from No. 12 Commando and the Norwegian Independent Company 1 . The landing party was supported by 22 ships from three navies – British, Norwegian and Polish. As a result, two German radio transmitters were destroyed and several small boats were captured or sunk. Importantly an operational Enigma coding machine

330-495: The operation was eventually called off when the naval commander was unable to locate the fjord upon which Floss was located. Later that month, on 26 December 1941, No. 12 Commando took part in Operation Anklet , which was the only raid it undertook during its history where the entire unit took part. The operation was a diversionary raid on the Lofoten Islands in Norway , as part of the wider Operation Archery , which

352-734: The overall commander of the force was Admiral Sir Roger Keyes himself a veteran of the landings at Galipoli and the Zeebrugge raid in the First World War . Keyes resigned in October 1941 and was replaced by Admiral Louis Mountbatten . By the autumn of 1940 more than 2,000 men had volunteered for commando training, and what became known as the Special Service Brigade was formed into 12 units called commandos. Each commando would number around 450 men commanded by

374-521: The paratroops. Later other detachments took part in the St Nazaire Raid and a raid on Sark known as Operation Basalt . In total the commando played a part in at least 15 raids between 1941 and late 1943. The decision was finally made to disband the unit in December 1943 as part of the re-organisation of the commandos into four brigades underneath the divisional-sized commando Group HQ and

396-406: The southern part of the island, has the villages of Å , Hamnøya , Moskenes , Reine , Sakrisøy, Sørvågen , and Tind , all located on the eastern side of the island. There were settlements on the western coast, but the last ones were abandoned in 1950s owing to severe storms. Most villages are frequently visited by tourists and have designed small exhibits of local peculiarities. So Sakrisøy has

418-463: The subsequent conceptual change in emphasis from small-scale raiding towards that of larger-scale infantry operations in which the commandos were treated as highly trained infantry instead of raiders. In addition to this, the losses suffered by the commando units serving in North Africa and Italy needed to be replaced. At the time there were widespread shortages across the entire British Army, and

440-423: The volunteer nature of the commandos meant that there were even greater difficulties to replace commando losses. As a result, it was decided that some of these losses could be made up by disbanding No. 12 Commando. Following the disbandment of the unit, many of the unit's personnel were transferred to other commando units, namely Nos. 1 , 3 , 5 and 6 Commandos. The following Battle honours were awarded to

462-573: Was a larger commando raid on Vågsøy and Måløy . No. 12 Commando along with 68 Norwegians from Norwegian Independent Company 1 and a demolition party landed on the island capturing the German garrison who surrendered without a fight. Under Harrison's command, they landed at Reine and after the garrison surrendered, the commandos stayed on the island for two days to carry out demolitions work, destroying two German wireless stations before withdrawing. They took 29 German prisoners and over 200 volunteers for

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484-793: Was obtained from one of the sunken German patrol ships. Also, about 200 local Norwegians volunteered to serve in the Free Norwegian Forces . No. 12 Commando The commandos were formed in 1940, by the order of Winston Churchill the British Prime Minister . He called for specially trained troops that would "develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but by 1943 their role had changed into lightly equipped assault infantry which specialised in spearheading amphibious landings. The man initially selected as

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