The High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance (HANA) was a cross-industry collaboration of members addressing the end-to-end needs of connected, HD, home entertainment products and services. Leading companies formed the organization from the four industries most affected by the HD revolution: content providers, consumer electronics , service providers , and information technology . HANA created design guidelines for secure high-definition audio-video networks that would speed the creation of new, high-quality, easy-to-use HD products. HANA membership was open to all companies involved in the digital entertainment industry. HANA was dissolved in September 2009, and the 1394 Trade Association assumed control of all HANA-generated intellectual property.
25-856: HANA was incorporated in October 2005 and formally launched in December 2005. HANA's mission was to provide consumers with a simple way to connect and enjoy HD entertainment anywhere in the home. The organisation's goal was to create standards-based solutions to facilitate the commercial deployment of connected products and services that would enhance the consumer HD entertainment experience. Eight major consumer electronics manufacturers in 1997 came up with an open standard enabling home entertainment devices to communicate intelligently with each other. The HAVi (Home Audio Video Interoperability) standard promised to bring true platform-independent interoperability to consumer devices using high bandwidth IEEE 1394 (FireWire) as
50-541: A German local consumer electronics company, Grundig GmbH was founded in 1945 by Max Grundig and eventually headquartered in Nuremberg . It grew to become one of the leading manufacturers in the world of radio, TV, recording and other electronic equipment in the following decades of the 20th century. In the 1970s, Philips began acquiring Grundig AG's shares, leading to complete control in 1993. In 1998, Philips divested Grundig. In 2007, Koç Holding bought Grundig and put
75-713: A kit , while a factory and administration centre were built at Fürth. In 1951, the first television sets were manufactured at the new facility. At the time Grundig was the largest radio manufacturer in Europe . Divisions were established in Nuremberg , Frankfurt and Karlsruhe . In 2013, Grundig launched its home appliances (white goods) product range, becoming one of the mainstream manufacturers in Europe. Parent Arcelik A.Ş., has more than 27,000 employees worldwide. Grundig has manufacturing plants in several European cities that deliver their products to more than 65 countries around
100-532: A HANA member, called Advanced Secure Content Cluster Technology (ASCCT). ASCCT content protection is based on broadcast encryption key management and AES 128 for distribution and storage. ASCCT was designed specifically for home networks. Devices connected on a HANA network are cryptographically bound to each other to create an “authorized domain”, with each domain receiving its own unique ID. All devices that are members of this domain share certain cryptographic secrets allowing them to act in many ways as if they are
125-450: A cable STB PVR or a PC. It is based on broadcast encryption, the same basic technology used in 4C and AACS content protection. Similar to AACS, a compromised device or class of devices is repairable by revoking the keys that can occur any time new content is imported into the domain or a connection is made to a content service. Further, content can be pre-encrypted with ASCCT by a provider or delivered using proprietary content protection, which
150-464: A device is loaded with content on one network and then moved to another. To share content, it must join the new network, at which time its keys from the original domain are destroyed and the content rendered unreadable. ASCCT, as implemented by HANA, is a peer-to-peer solution. There is no central device that maintains the decryption keys or the library of content. Therefore, there is no central failure point as there are for many other solutions, such as
175-614: A factory. This allowed the company to start Grundig TV . This was created for the first German television channel which started in 1952. The company then developed a portable tape recorder and The Grundig Television Receiver 210. In 1955, the American firm of Wilcox-Gay began importing Grundig radios into the U.S., using its Majestic Radio dealer network to distribute the German company's products. The marketing of "Majestic-Grundig" radios continued until Wilcox-Gay went out of business at
200-438: A single device. When content is received into the authorized domain , it too is bound in that only authorized members of the domain will have the keys to decrypt it. If a copy were to be given to a non-authorized device, it would not be able to decrypt it, rendering the copy useless. Moreover, devices may only be a member of a single domain, and they may only play content that is bound to that domain. This avoids any situation where
225-533: A turnover of € 1.281 billion the following year. In autumn 2002, Grundig's banks did not extend the company's lines of credit , leaving the company with an April 2003 deadline to announce insolvency . Grundig AG declared bankruptcy in 2003. In 2004 the UK's Alba plc and the Turkish Koç's Beko jointly took over Grundig Home InterMedia System, Grundig's consumer electronics division. In 2007 Alba sold its half of
250-525: Is also the name sponsor of the Norwegian Women's and Men's Handball Leagues. Furthermore, Grundig continued its sponsorship with Fenerbahçe 's women's and men's volleyball teams, and sponsored many international golf tournaments in 2014. Grundig launched the Respect Food initiative with the goal of underlining the seriousness of the food waste problem to reduce global food waste which is
275-546: Is then can transcripted to ASSCT using the built-in secure encryption engine in HANA devices. A benefit of this approach is that it supports managed copies of content distributed by DVD, On-Demand services, downloads from the Internet, etc. Perfect copies of a movie can be stored on any or all devices within the domain without fear the copies will be distributed outside the domain. Portable devices can be disconnected and still play
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#1732766183416300-556: The white goods sector in 2013, thus becoming the EU's only consumer electronics company covering the full range. Grundig's headquarters are closed by Subscriptions. Worldwide, the Subscriptions company employs an additional 1,600 people in production, research and development and sales. The company is organized into three product groups: consumer electronics, small domestic appliances and large household appliances. Grundig became
325-528: The 1394 Trade Association and CableLabs . Grundig Grundig ( English: / ˈ ɡ r ʌ n d ɪ ɡ , ˈ ɡ r ʊ n d ɪ ɡ / GRU(U)N -dig , Turkish pronunciation: [ˈgɾundig] , German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁʊndɪç] ) is a Turkish consumer electronics manufacturer. It is owned by Arçelik A.Ş. , the white goods (major appliance) manufacturer of Turkish conglomerate Koç Holding . The company manufactures domestic appliances and personal-care products . Originally
350-515: The Grundig TV was based on a 16:9 picture format for signal transmission. In 1995 and 1996, the company included 3-D sound systems, TVs, satellite receivers and other initiatives that included interactive user guidance. However, Philips divested of its investment in the company by 1997–8. At the end of June 2000 Grundig relocated its headquarters in Fürth to Nuremberg -Langwasser. The company had
375-463: The HAVi standard version 1.0 was published in December 1998, while the final 1.0 version was released in December 1999. The current version of the specification is 1.1 (HAVi, Inc., 2001b), and it was published on May 15, 2001. Only a few HAVi-capable products were ever sold; none of the founders of the consortium pursuits the standard anymore. HANA uses content protection developed in conjunction with IBM,
400-622: The brand under its home-appliances subsidiary Arcelik A.Ş. Koç is a publicly listed conglomerate with more than 80,000 employees. Grundig began in 1945 with the establishment of a store named Fürth, Grundig & Wurzer ( Radio-Vertrieb Fürth [ de ] ), which sold radios and was headquartered in Fürth , northern Bavaria . After the Second World War, Max Grundig recognized the need for radios in Germany, and in 1947 produced
425-669: The business to Koç for US$ 50.3 million, although it retained the license to use the Grundig brand in the UK until 2010, and in Australasia until 2012. In 2007 Grundig Mobile announced the U900 Linux -based mobile phone. At the end of 2007 Turkey's Koç Holding took full ownership of Grundig Multimedia, the parent company of Grundig Intermedia GmbH in Nuremberg . The company continued on to produce entertainment electronics, electrical, and home appliances. The company entered
450-625: The connecting medium. The manufactures, namely Grundig , Hitachi , Panasonic , Philips , Sharp , Sony , Thomson and Toshiba along with now over 30 other participants, had formed a non-profit organization called HAVi (Home Audio Video Interoperability) for promoting the development of interoperable consumer products. The goal of HAVi organization is to provide a standard open architecture for intelligent audio and video devices to interoperate with each other regardless of manufacturer, operating system, CPU, or programming language used for implementation (HAVi, Inc., 2001a). The first beta version of
475-524: The content, yet any copy left behind them cannot be used if they are connected to another device or network. The decryption keys remain with the authorized device. HANA worked with several leading organizations to realize its vision of a trusted, easy-to-use home entertainment network that enhanced the consumer HD experience. HANA did not create specifications; instead, it worked with existing standards and developing design guidelines to incorporate best-in-class technologies. HANA worked with organizations such as
500-503: The decline in Philips consumer electronics presence around the world. Germany's first colour television projector was started by Grundig in 1981. The next year, the second generation electronic notepad was developed and marketed. Philips increased its stake in the company and Max Grundig no longer controlled business management in 1984. In 1991, Grundig entered the telephony equipment market starting with its cordless telephone. In 1993,
525-615: The end of 1961. In 1957, Grundig purchased a majority stake in Triumph-Adler as well as in Adlerwerke . In 1958, Grundig acquired both companies outright and merged them and Grundig's dictation machine division to form Triumph-Adler-Büromaschinen-Vertriebs-GmbH . A plant was opened in 1960 to manufacture tape recorders in Belfast , Northern Ireland, the first production by Grundig outside Germany. The managing director of
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#1732766183416550-538: The first official technology partner of the Bundesliga (professional association football league) in 2011. In addition to that, the Nuremberg football stadium was called Grundig Stadium until the end of 2015. Grundig continued its Bundesliga Official Technology Partnership in 2014. The Grundig logo was a permanent display item during all Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 broadcasts from 2012/13 until 2014/15. Grundig
575-509: The plant, Thomas Niedermayer , was kidnapped and later killed by the Provisional IRA in December 1973. The factory was closed with the loss of around 1000 jobs in 1980. In 1972, Grundig GmbH became Grundig AG . After this Philips began to gradually accumulate shares in the company over the years, and assumed complete economic control in 1993. Grundig pulled out of this partnership in 1998 owing to unsatisfactory performance and
600-505: The second topic of the UN's 2030 sustainable development goals. Grundig offers household appliances and electronic goods. CableLabs Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. ( CableLabs ) is a nonprofit corporation promoting innovation as a research and development lab founded in 1988 by American cable operators. System operators from around the world are eligible to be members. The DOCSIS standard for cable Internet access
625-469: The world. Grundig started as a typical German company in 1945. Its early notability was due to Grundig radio . Max Grundig, a radio dealer, built a machine called "Heinzelmann", which was a radio that came without thermionic valves and as a do-it-yourself kit to circumvent post war rules. The first of the same was named the 'Weltklang'. Based on the success of the Heinzelmann, Grundig opened
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