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45-518: The party was founded in February 1920 in Komárno under the name National Hungarian Smallholder and Farmer Party ( Országos Magyar Kisgazda és Földműves Párt ). From May 1925 it used the name National Hungarian Smallholders, Farmers and Small-business Party ( Országos Magyar Kisgazda, Földműves és Kisiparos Párt ), often abbreviated as Hungarian Smallholders Party ( Magyar Kisgazda Párt ). In 1925

90-433: A beautiful nature - horseback riding (Upon prior arrangement) - camping (shared kitchen, rest room) - buffet - class trips, camps - Interactive exhibition - cycling trail (Eurovelo 6) - Water tourism - venue for events: workshops, conferences, events Komárno - Celemantia (Iža): Roman military camp Celemantia is located 7 km east of Komárno in the village of Iža, on the bank of Danube. There are no doubts that

135-494: A location in a swampy area near the Danube. According to another theory, the name could be derived from Latin commercium (a trade center). One disputed record of the name of the settlement can be dated back to 1075 as Camarum . Further documents mention the settlement as Kamarn(iensis) / Komarn(iense) (1218), Kamarum (1266), Camarum (1268), Kamar (1283) and many other, e.g. Camaron, Comaron (between 1372 and 1498). Villa Camarun

180-403: A magnificent 16-meter-high look-out tower to admire the Danube and the surrounding area, next to it, is a charming park they have been built for bikers to relax. When its warm, a great program is the beach, the place is excellent for bathing, and the many shells prove the excellent water quality. During the summer, there is a small boat transporting between Kravany and Lábatlan on Danube. In 2021,

225-563: A military centre for the Germans and eventually the frontline for the Germans defending the oil refineries to the south. Although there was no heavy fighting in the Komárom area, it was bombarded several times. The bridges connecting the two territories were destroyed and most of the territory lying on the south bank of the Danube lay in ruins. After the war, the territory on the north bank of

270-455: A newer lifting bridge. A third bridge was completed in 2020. The majority of the historical and cultural sites, including the town center of the former Komárom, have been well preserved and remain so to this day. Tours: Komárno - Ecofarm Island Veľký Lél : Veľký Lél Island is one of the last islands on the river Danube. Visiting an eco-farm can be an excellent program for both children and adults. Services: - horse riding - Picnic in

315-524: A sizable Hungarian minority in present-day Slovakia . The southern part of the city, lying south of the Danube, remained in Hungary. On 2 November 1938 by the First Vienna Award , the northern part of the city was returned to Hungary and the divided Komárom reunified. At the end of World War II the city was again divided between Hungary and Czechoslovakia, Komárno is in today's Slovakia on

360-476: A statement that for every person in the fortress a free withdraw and passport is granted. The town was completely destroyed by the Austrian bombardment and left destitute. During the years of Austrian absolutism, Komárom quickly became a strategic military base. Various military buildings were constructed and in 1876 reconstruction of the fortification system was completed. The town itself only slowly recovered from

405-809: Is a city in Hungary on the south bank of the Danube in Komárom-Esztergom County . Komárom fortress played an important role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and many contemporary English sources refer to it as the Fortress of Comorn. On the south bank of the Danube, Komárom was formerly a separate village called Újszőny. On the northern bank of the Danube Komárom and Újszőny were connected with an iron bridge in 1892 and

450-572: Is a town in Slovakia at the confluence of the Danube and the Váh rivers. Historically it was formed by the "old town" on the left bank of Danube, present day Komárno in Slovakia , and by a "new town" on the right bank, present day Komárom in Hungary, which were historically one administrative unit. Following World War I and the Treaty of Trianon , the border of the newly created Czechoslovakia cut

495-603: The Hungarian community in Slovakia , which makes up 53.8% (2011 census) of the town's population. The town is the historic seat of the Serbian national minority in Slovakia . The name is of Slavic or Latin origin. The first interpretation is straightforward – the name consists of two parts: komár (Slavic/Slovak: a mosquito) and an ending -no (a place name). Thus, Komárom means "a place with many mosquitos", reflecting

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540-465: The Treaty of Trianon in 1920), the territory to the north of the Danube was ceded to Czechoslovakia with the territory to the south of the Danube remaining in Hungary. The town on the northern shore was renamed to Komárno (today the Slovak name of the town), and in 1923 it was reduced from a county seat to a district seat. Although this resulted in a dramatic change in the national composition of Komárno,

585-588: The 16th century Komárom became one of centers of defense for the Habsburg Empire against the expansion of the Ottoman Empire . During the middle of the 16th century, under the reign of Ferdinand I , the medieval castle was rebuilt into a well-defensible fortification. However, it was occupied by Ottomans between 1594 and 1599. The rebuilt fortification became known as the Old Fortress when in

630-675: The 17th century it was enlarged and expanded to form the New Fortress. In 1663, Komárom became the seat of the Captaincy of Lower Hungary . Both the Old and New Fortresses successfully resisted the attacks of the Turkish army during the course of the Turkish wars. In the 18th century, after the end of the Turkish wars and expulsion of the Turks from the region, Komárom, one of the biggest towns in

675-419: The 18th century Komárom experienced many natural disasters including floods, fires, earthquakes, and cholera and plague epidemics. Most notable of these natural disasters were the two earthquakes that completely destroyed the town in 1763 and 1783. Despite these calamities, Komárom continued to be an important center for trade and crafts until the middle of the 19th century. Beginning in the early 19th century,

720-548: The 2nd century. Some historians suppose that there was a similar Roman fortress on site of the Komárno (Brigetio) Castle because of the strategic importance of the place but excavations have not yet proved this theory. The Romans remained in Pannonia until the end of the 4th century when they were gradually pushed out by the strengthening attacks of barbarian tribes. Gothic, Slavic and Avar findings have been excavated here from

765-571: The 7th and 8th century AD. After the collapse of the Avar empire at the end of the 8th century, Komárno had remained one of the last resorts of the Avars. The most significant Avar findings are the so-called Shipyard-graves. They are one of the most significant Avar findings in the Carpathian Basin with 153 graves dated from the 7th–9th century. In the early 10th century the territory came under

810-579: The Blessed Virgin, mentioned in 1222 by the name of Monostorium de Koppán. The Turks destroyed much of the monastery and its surroundings in 1529, and the area was thus depopulated. Later references refer to it as the Pioneer Monastery ( Pusztamonostor ). Presently, it is called Koppánymonostor ( Koppán's Monastery ) in honor of its founding family. Roman ruins (including a stone mile marker and watchtowers) still stand today. The town

855-471: The Danube became part of Czechoslovakia again and the town name was changed to Komárno. After the war, large-scale reconstruction of Komárno's industries began. The reconstruction of the SLKB Komarno - Slovak Shipyard Komárno , the town's largest industrial facility, was completed in 1950 and greatly promoted the economic development of the town. New factories were constructed in the west side of town near

900-521: The Romans during their greatest territorial expansion came to the far North and crossed the Danube river. A memento of their former presence is also a military camp Celemantia that originated near the village of Iža during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The camp was part of the famous border defense system Limes Romanus, which however fell in the year 179 after the raid of Germanic tribes. Komárno - Kravany nad Dunajom: The Kravany Danube promenade has

945-400: The city remained in Hungary, called Komárom-Újváros, was for a few years the seat of the truncated Komárom County. During the interwar period , it was possible to travel between Komárom and Komárno with a passport, the only restriction was that the bridge was closed at 23:00, and people had to get back by then. On 2 November 1938 by the First Vienna Award , Komárno was returned to Hungary and

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990-685: The city, became part of Czechoslovakia, the town on the northern shore was renamed to Komárno . After setting up the Czechoslovak administration, the ethnic composition of Komárno partially changed, but the Hungarians still outnumbered the Slovak population. During the years of the First Czechoslovak Republic , Komárno became the cultural and social centre of the Hungarians in Czechoslovakia. The southern part of

1035-647: The confluence of the Danube (rom. Ister) and Váh rivers, 108 – 115 meters above sea level, is an old settlement. Findings stem from the Neolithic , Eneolithic period, the Bronze Age . Many archaeological remains found throughout the region surrounding Komárom indicate the area was settled by the Celts toward the end of the 1st Century BC. During the 1st century AD the Roman Empire extended its frontiers over

1080-522: The country's biggest ammunition storage in the Fortress of Monostor. Thousands of wagons of ammunition were forwarded from this strictly guarded area. One of a series of forts, the Monostor is today open to the public as a museum. Komárom and Komárno are connected by two bridges: The older iron bridge, and a newer lifting bridge. Currently a third bridge is under construction with estimated completion by 2020/2021. The vast majority of its funding coming from

1125-523: The country, again began to flourish. Maria Theresa 's charter of 16 March 1745 granted Komárom the status and privilege of a free royal town. Komárom was soon influenced by the Baroque styles that represented and characterized the Habsburg Empire and its territories. The local nobles and burgers built palaces and the newly arrived Trinitarians , Franciscans and Jesuits built churches. During

1170-547: The destruction during the revolutionary war. It lost its former economic importance and influence as a major town of the region. Komárom's recovery began at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, when construction of iron bridges across the Danube and Váh began as well as the first railway lines linking Komárom to the rest of the Austro-Hungarian Empire . It soon became an important transport junction, attracting industry and trade. In 1896

1215-461: The development of medieval Komárom, helping it establish a flourishing trade market and craft industry. Medieval Komárom prospered, especially under the reign of Mathias Corvinus . He built a renaissance palace within the castle complex and frequented it for rest and pleasure. Mathias Corvinus also established the royal Danube flotilla, which used the town as its main base during the Ottoman wars . In

1260-483: The divided Komárom reunified and became a county town once again. Regent of Kingdom of Hungary , Miklós Horthy receiving a tumultuous welcome from the citizens as he crossed the old bridge and entered the formerly dismembered part. During the World War II it was bombarded many times. At the end of war the city was again divided between Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II the occupying Soviets built

1305-596: The fortifications surrounding Komárom underwent extensive reconstruction. The reconstruction was interrupted by the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 . Komárom played a significant role in the revolution, remaining the last bastion of the Hungarian resistance against the Austrians until 1849, when the fortress and town were finally surrendered. Captain György Klapka handed over the fortress to the Austrians only after

1350-537: The historical, unified town in half, creating two new independent towns in two countries. Komárno and Komárom are connected by the Elisabeth Bridge, which used to be an official border crossing between Slovakia and Hungary until border checks were lifted due to the Schengen Area rules. In 2020, a new road bridge was opened. Komárno is Slovakia's principal port on the Danube. It is also the center of

1395-589: The majority remained Hungarian. In fact, Komárno became the centre of cultural and social life of the Hungarians in Czechoslovakia. In 1938, under the First Vienna Award of that year, Komárno (now again as Komárom) was 'returned' to the Kingdom of Hungary . Its former name and status of town and county seat of the Komárom county was restored. At the onset of the Second World War , Komárno/Komárom became

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1440-482: The name was changed to Hungarian National Party ( Magyar Nemzeti Párt ). On June 21, 1936 the party merged with Provincial Christian-Socialist Party (OKszP), another large Hungarian party, into the United Hungarian Party ( Egyesült Magyar Párt , EMP) led by János Esterházy as national executive chairman (until then leader of OKszP) and Andor Jaross as national chairman. The main objective of

1485-406: The new imposed borders including the border with Czechoslovakia . The loss of Upper-Hungary created a sizable Hungarian minority in Slovakia . The Treaty of Trianon split the city in two, the state of Czechoslovakia was formed the borders of the country on the river Danube divided the historical Komárom county and the city of Komárom. The northern part of the city, which was the bigger part of

1530-453: The northern bank of the Danube. Following the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries, Prince Árpád gave Komárom and the Komárom county vicinity to tribal chieftain Ketel . Ketel was the first known ancestor of the famous Koppán (genus) clan. At the beginning of the 12th century, this tribe founded the town's Benedictine Monastery in honor of

1575-589: The party was initially an autonomy for ethnically Hungarian parts in Slovakia . This stance was later revised, and the party advocated a revision of the Trianon Treaty . In the economic sphere, the party advocated free market and called for government support for smallholders and peasants. After establishment of Slovak State in 1939, which had about 65,000 ethnic Hungarians, the party, under name Hungarian Party in Slovakia ( Szlovenskói Magyar Párt ), remained as one of few allowed political parties alongside

1620-409: The region forming the province of Pannonia (present day Transdanubia ). Here the Romans, on the southern shore of the Danube, established the military camp and the settlement Brigetio . A chain of fortifications built along the Danube shores protected the camp and town. On the northern shore of the Danube, the fortified bridgehead of Celemantia (near present-day Iža ), was built at the beginning of

1665-511: The rule of the Magyar tribes. According to the medieval chronicle Gesta Hungarorum , one of the Magyar tribal chieftains, Ketel established his domain near the mouth of the Váh river, his son Alaptolma later built a castle there and named it Komárom. Two-thirds of their people settled around the castle. Both Ketel and Alaptolma were buried in Komárom according to the pagan fashion. Soon after, during

1710-583: The ruling Hlinka's Slovak People's Party and German minority German Party . During Slovak National Uprising (1944) the party was banned on the area controlled by insurgents. The ban was reconfirmed after the end of World War II . This article about a political party active in the former country of Czechoslovakia is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Kom%C3%A1rno Komárno ( Hungarian : Komárom , German : Komorn , Serbian : Коморан/Komoran ), colloquially also called Révkomárom , Öregkomárom , Észak-Komárom in Hungarian ,

1755-517: The shipyard creating a new industrial district. An urban development plan was implemented as well. Residential districts were created with new housing estates and wide roads were laid across the town. The two towns used to be a border crossing between Czechoslovakia (today Slovakia) and Hungary, until both countries became part of the Schengen Area , resulting in all immigration and customs checks being lifted on 12 December 2007. Komárno and Komárom are connected by two bridges: The older iron bridge, and

1800-583: The time of the formation of the Hungarian State in the age of Stephen I the fortified settlement with its castle became the center of the Komárom county . The factual accuracy of the Gesta Hungarorum is often disputed and according to excavations, the present-day Komárom Castle was built only in the 12th century. King Béla IV , in his charter of 1 April 1265, granted the settlement town status and privileges. These privileges contributed to

1845-657: The town had a population of 32,643. 54% of the inhabitants are Hungarians and Slovaks made up 35%. In 2004 the first Hungarian-language university in Slovakia since 1919, the J. Selye University was established in Komárno. Serbs of Slovakia have had their seat in the town since the 15th century. Komárno is twinned with: The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia" Kom%C3%A1rom Komárom (Hungarian: [ˈkomaːrom] ; German : Komorn ; Latin : Brigetio , later Comaromium ; Slovak : Komárno )

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1890-643: The town of Újszőny on the south side of the Danube was combined with Komárom, allowing the town to expand its territory and development across the Danube. With the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of the First World War , Komárno found itself under new rule. The forming of Czechoslovakia , whose natural border in the south became the River Danube, separated Komárno from its southern half. In 1919 (confirmed by

1935-419: The two towns were united under the name city of Komárom in 1896. On 4th June 1920, the Treaty of Trianon split the city in two because the borders of Czechoslovakia were determined by the river Danube . This division separated the historical Komárom county of the Kingdom of Hungary and the city of Komárom. The bigger northern part of the city was attached to Czechoslovakia , renamed Komárno , its created

1980-461: Was heavily damaged in the 1763 Komárom earthquake . Between 1850 and 1871 the Fort Monostor ( Monostori Erőd ) was built nearby. On 10th January 1919, the Czechoslovak army occupied the northern part of the city. On 30th April, an unsuccessful Hungarian attempt was made to recapture that part of the city. On 4th June 1920, Hungary was forced to sign the Treaty of Trianon recognizing

2025-407: Was one of the 23 settlements belonging to the domain of the Komárom castle. The Hungarian name for the town is historically Komárom . Since the town has been split, the more colloquial names Révkomárom (Komárom Port), Öregkomárom (Old Komárom) and Észak-Komárom (North Komárom) are used to distinguish it from the town on the Hungarian side, which is simply called Komárom . Komárno, located at

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