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68-644: Established in 1985, the IBPA Book Award (formerly the IBPA Benjamin Franklin Award) honors independent publishers and self-published authors for excellence in book editorial and design. It is the most established and recognized book award dedicated to the craft of independent publishing. Prizes are given in a number of categories including Bill Fisher Award for Best First Book. Over 190 judges including IBPA members, as well as librarians, reviewers, editors and bookstore owners choose

136-476: A vanity press , which was costly and acted as a barrier to publication. Now, ebooks can be published at virtually no cost and the market has been flooded with poorly produced books. One blogger estimated that as much as 70% of self-published books are so bad, they are unreadable. However, some self-published authors are now taking a professional approach, using services like critique groups, beta readers , professional editors and designers to polish their work to

204-517: A $ 1 billion market. However, with the increased ease of publishing and the range of services available, confusion has arisen as to what constitutes self-publishing. In 2022, the Society of Authors and the Writers Guild of Great Britain produced a free downloadable guide to the various distinct types of publishing currently available. In self publishing, authors publish their own book. It

272-431: A book (sometimes called "Assisted Self-publishing Providers" or "Self-publishing Service Providers"). Not to be confused with: It has been suggested that the best test for whether a company offers "Assisted Self-publishing Services" or "Hybrid/vanity publishing" is to apply a variant of "Yog's Law", which states the following: Therefore if a company offers services to the author without claiming any rights, and allows

340-408: A careless kind of a civil, nonsensical, good humoured Shandean book..." Strongly influenced by Cervantes' Don Quixote , Sterne's Tristram Shandy also gave rise to the term "cervantic" (which Sterne at the time spelled "cervantick"). In 1766, at the height of the debate about slavery, Ignatius Sancho wrote a letter to Sterne encouraging the writer to use his pen to lobby for the abolition of

408-422: A complicated metafictional twist), and starring Steve Coogan , Rob Brydon , Keeley Hawes , Kelly Macdonald , Naomie Harris , and Gillian Anderson . The movie plays with metatextual levels, showing both scenes from the novel itself and fictionalised behind-the-scenes footage of the adaptation process, even employing some of the actors to play themselves. In February 2014, a theatrical adaptation by Callum Hale

476-490: A digital library, an e-book and audiobook subscription service. Smashwords is a California-based company founded by Mark Coker which allows authors and independent publishers to upload their manuscripts electronically to the Smashwords service, which then converts them into multiple e-book formats which can be read on various devices. A major development in this century has been the growth of web fiction . A common type

544-399: A front view of that marvellous theatre, the soul; the arrangements of lights and the perspective have not failed in their effects, and while we imagined that we were gazing upon the infinite, our own hearts have been exalted with a sense of infinity and poetry." At the start of his novel La Peau de chagrin , Honoré de Balzac includes an image from Tristram Shandy : a curvy line drawn in

612-570: A graphic novel by cartoonist Martin Rowson . Michael Nyman has worked sporadically on Tristram Shandy as an opera since 1981 . At least five portions of the opera have been publicly performed and one, "Nose-List Song", was recorded in 1985 on the album The Kiss and Other Movements . The book was adapted on film in 2006 as A Cock and Bull Story , directed by Michael Winterbottom , written by Frank Cottrell Boyce (credited as Martin Hardy, in

680-609: A passage in Volume ;V, chapter 3, Petrie observes: "such passage...reveals that Sterne's copying was far from purely mechanical, and that his rearrangements go far beyond what would be necessary for merely stylistic ends". A major influence on Tristram Shandy is Rabelais ' Gargantua and Pantagruel . Rabelais was by far Sterne's favourite author, and in his correspondence he made clear that he considered himself Rabelais's successor in humorous writing. One passage Sterne incorporated pertains to "the length and goodness of

748-439: A physical copy using print on demand technology. It may also apply to albums, pamphlets, brochures, games, video content, artwork, and zines . Web fiction is also a major medium for self-publishing. Although self-publishing is not a new phenomenon, dating back to the 18th century, it has transformed during the internet age with new technologies and services providing increasing alternatives to traditional publishing, becoming

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816-401: A precursor. As its title suggests, the book is ostensibly Tristram's narration of his life story. But it is one of the central jokes of the novel that he cannot explain anything simply, that he must make explanatory diversions to add context and colour to his tale, to the extent that Tristram's own birth is not even reached until Volume III. Consequently, apart from Tristram as narrator,

884-547: A professional standard equivalent to traditional publishing. Such authors are achieving success equivalent to traditionally published writers, lending respectability to self-publishing. Self-publishing is also common among editors of academic journals . The study showed that a quarter of them publish 10% of their own articles in the same journals they edit (which is problematic for ethical reasons). A huge impetus to self-publishing has been rapid advances in technology. Print-On-Demand (or POD) technology, which became available in

952-498: A tender tale of the sorrows of a friendless poor negro-girl, and my eyes had scarce done smarting with it, when your letter of recommendation in behalf of so many of her brethren and sisters, came to me—but why her brethren?—or yours, Sancho! any more than mine? It is by the finest tints, and most insensible gradations, that nature descends from the fairest face about St James's, to the sootiest complexion in Africa: at which tint of these,

1020-551: A tenth of the average price of a printed book. Shanda Literature Ltd. is an online publishing company that claims to publish 8,000 Chinese literary works daily. Joara is S. Korea's largest web novel platform with 1.1 million members, 140,000 writers, an average of 2,400 serials per day and 420,000 works. Joara's users have almost the same gender ratio, and both fantasy and romance genres are popular. While most self-published books do not make much money, there are self-published authors who have achieved success, particularly in

1088-794: Is it, that the ties of blood are to cease? and how many shades must we descend lower still in the scale, ere mercy is to vanish with them?—but 'tis no uncommon thing, my good Sancho, for one half of the world to use the other half of it like brutes, & then endeavor to make 'em so. In 2005, BBC Radio 4 broadcast an adaptation by Graham White in ten 15-minute episodes directed by Mary Peate, with Neil Dudgeon as Tristram, Julia Ford as Mother, David Troughton as Father, Adrian Scarborough as Toby, Paul Ritter as Trim, Tony Rohr as Dr Slop, Stephen Hogan as Obadiah, Helen Longworth as Susannah, Ndidi Del Fatti as Great-Grandmother, Stuart McLoughlin as Great-Grandfather/Pontificating Man and Hugh Dickson as Bishop Hall. Tristram Shandy has been adapted as

1156-431: Is possible for an author to single-handedly carry out the whole process. However increasingly, authors are recognizing that to compete effectively, they need to produce a high quality product, and they are engaging professionals for specific services as needed (such as editors or cover designers). A growing number of companies offer a one-stop shop where an author can source a whole range of services required to self-publish

1224-456: Is present throughout Sterne's novel. The frequent references to Rocinante , the character of Uncle Toby (who resembles Don Quixote in many ways) and Sterne's own description of his characters' " Cervantic humour", along with the genre-defying structure of Tristram Shandy , which owes much to the second part of Cervantes' novel, all demonstrate the influence of Cervantes. The novel also makes use of John Locke 's theories of empiricism , or

1292-406: Is run by Ingram Content Group . Kindle Direct Publishing or KDP is Amazon's e-book publishing unit ( see main article ) Kobo is a Canadian company which sells e-books, audiobooks, e-readers and tablet computers which originated as a cloud e-reading service. Lulu is an online print-on-demand, self-publishing and distribution platform. Scribd is an open publishing platform which features

1360-647: Is the web serial . Unlike most modern novels, web fiction novels are frequently published in parts over time. Web fiction is especially popular in China, with revenues topping US$ 2.5 billion, as well as in South Korea . Online literature in China plays a much more important role than in the United States and the rest of the world. Most books are available online, where the most popular novels find millions of readers. They cost an average of 2 CNY, or roughly

1428-565: Is under the care of the Laurence Sterne Trust since its acquisition in the 1960s. The gardens, which Sterne tended during his time there, are daily open to visitors. The novel's success has resulted in permanent additions to the English lexicon; within the text of Tristram Shandy Sterne describes the novel as "Shandean", coining a term which still carries the meaning that Sterne originally attached to it when he wrote, "I write

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1496-639: Is worth 1,000 Pedants and commonplace-fellows like Dr. J." George Washington enjoyed the book. The young Karl Marx was a devotee of Tristram Shandy , and wrote a still-unpublished short humorous novel, Scorpion and Felix , that was obviously influenced by Sterne's work. Goethe praised Sterne in Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years , which in turn influenced Nietzsche . Writing in The Times in January 2021, critic Michael Henderson disparaged

1564-432: Is writing his history of life could never be included in his actual writing. Heinrich Heine (1796–1856) mentioned the book in his writings. "The author of Tristram Shandy reveals to us the profoundest depths of the human soul; he opens, as it were, a crevice of the soul; permits us to take one glance into its abysses, into its paradise and into its filthiest recesses; then quickly lets the curtain fall over it. We have had

1632-680: The iPhone , the iPod Touch handheld computer, and the iPad . Apple pays authors 70 percent of its proceeds at its Apple iBookstore where it sells iBooks . Barnes & Noble pays 65 percent of the list price of e-books purchased through its online store called Pubit. Books on Demand  [ de ; fr ; fi ] GmbH BoD (2001; since 1997 as Libri GmbH), is the "original" in self-publishing. IngramSpark lets authors publish digital, hardback and paperback editions of their books. It distributes books to most online bookstores. Bricks-and-mortar stores can also order books from IngramSpark at wholesale prices for sale in their own venues. It

1700-416: The 8 types of publishing business models i.e. types of publishers, and a guide for authors looking at different pathways to getting their creative works published. Self-publishing Self-publishing is the publication of media by its author at their own cost, without the involvement of a publisher . The term usually refers to written media, such as books and magazines, either as an ebook or as

1768-553: The Kindle and its self-publishing platform, Kindle Direct Publishing or KDP, in 2007 has been described as a tipping point in self-publishing, which "opened the floodgates" for self-publishing authors. The Espresso Book Machine (a POD device) was first demonstrated at the New York Public Library in 2007. This machine prints, collates, covers, and binds a single book. It is in libraries and bookstores throughout

1836-520: The action is concerned with domestic upsets or misunderstandings, which find humour in the opposing temperaments of Walter—splenetic, rational, and somewhat sarcastic—and Uncle Toby, who is gentle, uncomplicated, and a lover of his fellow man. In between such events, Tristram as narrator finds himself discoursing at length on sexual practices, insults, the influence of one's name and noses, as well as explorations of obstetrics , siege warfare and philosophy, as he struggles to marshal his material and finish

1904-662: The air by a character seeking to express the freedom enjoyed "whilst a man is free". Balzac never explained his purpose behind the use of the symbol, and its significance to La Peau de chagrin is the subject of debate. A historic site in Geneva, Ohio , called Shandy Hall , is part of the Western Reserve Historical Society . The home was named after the house described in Tristram Shandy . In Anthony Trollope 's novel Barchester Towers ,

1972-527: The alleged obscenity of his prose, used Ferriar's findings to defame Sterne, and claimed that he was artistically dishonest, and almost unanimously accused him of mindless plagiarism. Scholar Graham Petrie closely analysed the alleged passages in 1970; he observed that while more recent commentators now agree that Sterne "rearranged what he took to make it more humorous, or more sentimental, or more rhythmical", none of them "seems to have wondered whether Sterne had any further, more purely artistic, purpose". Studying

2040-602: The author to control the entire process, they are assisting the author to self-publish. Whereas if the company takes some rights, and/or takes control of artistic decisions, they are a hybrid publisher or a vanity publisher, depending on the degree of involvement. Historically, some authors have chosen to self-publish. Successful examples are John Locke , Jane Austen , Emily Dickinson , Nathaniel Hawthorne , Martin Luther , Marcel Proust , Derek Walcott , and Walt Whitman . In 1759, British satirist Laurence Sterne self-published

2108-458: The best ones are published nationwide; authors do not make money this way but it serves as a marketing tool. In order to be purchased by a customer, the completed book must be hosted on a publishing platform. Amazon's Kindle is the largest of these but there are others. Apple sells books via its App Store which is a digital distribution platform for its mobile apps on its iOS operating system. Apps can be downloaded to its devices such as

Independent Book Publishers Association - Misplaced Pages Continue

2176-514: The book has sold over 18 million copies. In 1941, writer Virginia Woolf chose to self-publish her final novel Between the Acts on her Hogarth Press , in effect starting her own press. Self-publication was also known in music: Joseph Haydn self-published his oratorio The Creation in 1800. Five years ago, self-publishing was a scar. Now it's a tattoo. Traditional book publishers are selective in what they publish, and they reject most of

2244-595: The brain of Sterne; and if I could, I would gladly lead you to the same affection for my father as you have for Tristram's. (The text of Tristram Shandy uses the phrase "my father" at the head of a paragraph fifty-one times.) Christopher Morley, editor of The Saturday Review of Literature , wrote a preface to the Limited Editions Club issue of Sterne's classic. That preface appears in Morley's book Streamlines published by Doubleday, Doran, in 1932, and

2312-443: The case with a gentleman who spends one year to write the story of one day of his life, if he were able to write for an infinite length of time. The paradox depends upon the fact that "the number of days in all time is no greater than the number of years". Karl Popper , in contrast, came to the conclusion that Tristram Shandy—by writing his history of life—would never be able to finish this story, because his last act of writing: that he

2380-483: The clock. The distraction and annoyance led to the disruption of the proper balance of humours necessary to conceive a well-favoured child. Secondly, one of his father's pet theories was that a large and attractive nose was important to a man making his way in life. In a difficult birth, Tristram's nose was crushed by Dr. Slop's forceps. Thirdly, another of his father's theories was that a person's name exerted enormous influence over that person's nature and fortunes, with

2448-575: The contribution of D. W. Jefferson. Some of Sterne's contemporaries did not hold the novel in high esteem, but its bawdy humour was popular with London society. Through time, it has come to be seen as one of the greatest comic novels in English. Arthur Schopenhauer called Tristram Shandy one of "the four immortal romances" and Ludwig Wittgenstein considered it "one of my favourite books". Samuel Johnson in 1776 commented, "Nothing odd will do long. Tristram Shandy did not last." Schopenhauer privately rebutted Samuel Johnson, saying: "The man Sterne

2516-446: The course of traditional novelistic interpretations as his narrative structure digresses through many jumbled and fragmentary events into a non-traditional, dual overlapping plot. These digressive methods reflect his inability to simply explain each event as it occurs, as he frequently interrupts these events with commentary about how the reader should understand and follow each event. He relies heavily on his reader's close involvement to

2584-403: The dexterity and the good taste with which he has incorporated in his work so many passages, written with very different views by their respective authors. Ferriar believed that Sterne was ridiculing Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy , mocking its solemn tone and endeavours to prove indisputable facts by weighty quotations. Victorian critics of the 19th century, who were hostile to Sterne for

2652-623: The doctrines of religion to military discipline, from inland navigation to the morality of dancing schools. Much of the singularity of Tristram Shandy ' s characters is drawn from Burton. Burton indulges himself in a Utopian sketch of a perfect government in his introductory address to the reader, and this forms the basis of the notions of Tristram Shandy on the subject. And Sterne parodies Burton's use of weighty quotations. The first four chapters of Tristram Shandy are founded on some passages in Burton. In Chapter 3, Volume 5, Sterne parodies

2720-426: The early years of online self-publishing. The number of authors who had sold more than one million e-books on Amazon from 2011 to 2016 was 40, according to one estimate. Tristram Shandy The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman , also known as Tristram Shandy , is a novel by Laurence Sterne . It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over

2788-553: The first two volumes of Tristram Shandy . In 1908, Ezra Pound sold A Lume Spento for six pence each. Franklin Hiram King 's book Farmers of Forty Centuries was self-published in 1911, and was subsequently published commercially. In 1931, Irma S. Rombauer , the author of The Joy of Cooking paid a local printing company to print 3000 copies; the Bobbs-Merrill Company acquired the rights, and since then

Independent Book Publishers Association - Misplaced Pages Continue

2856-489: The genre of consolatio , mixing and reworking passages from three "widely separated sections" of Burton's Anatomy , including a parody of Burton's "grave and sober account" of Cicero 's grief for the death of his daughter Tullia . His text is filled with allusions and references to the leading thinkers and writers of the 17th and 18th centuries. Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift were major influences on Sterne and Tristram Shandy . Satires of Pope and Swift formed much of

2924-580: The humour of Tristram Shandy , but Swift's sermons and Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding also contributed ideas and frameworks Sterne explored throughout the novel. Other major influences are Cervantes and Montaigne 's Essays , as well as the significant inter-textual debt to The Anatomy of Melancholy , Swift's Battle of the Books , and the Scriblerian collaborative work The Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus . The shade of Cervantes

2992-430: The imprecision and arbitrariness of words and usage), and consequently spends much time discussing the very words he uses in his own narrative—with "digressions, gestures, piling up of apparent trivia in the effort to get at the truth". There is a significant body of critical opinion that argues that Tristram Shandy is better understood as an example of an obsolescent literary tradition of "Learned Wit", partly following

3060-403: The influence through folk etymology of Latin tristis , "sorrowful"), doomed him to a life of woe and cursed him with the inability to comprehend the causes of his misfortune. Finally, as a toddler, Tristram suffered an accidental circumcision when Susannah let a window sash fall as he urinated out of the window because his chamberpot was missing. Sterne's presence inside the narrative changed

3128-415: The manuscripts submitted to them. After selection, they then assign an editor to polish the work even further, a proof-reader to check for errors, and a book designer to produce the cover . It can be challenging for a self-publishing author to produce a book to traditional professional standards. Before the advent of the internet and POD (Print on Demand) , most self-publishing authors had to resort to

3196-499: The mid-1990s, makes it possible for a book to be printed after an order has been placed, so there are no costs for storing inventory. Further, the Internet provides access to global distribution channels via online retailers, so a self-published book can be instantly available to book buyers worldwide. Advances in e-book readers and tablet computers have improved readability, making ebooks more popular. Amazon's introduction of

3264-471: The most familiar and important characters in the book are his father Walter, his mother, his Uncle Toby, Toby's servant Trim, and a supporting cast of popular minor characters, including the chambermaid Susannah, Doctor Slop and the parson Yorick, who later became Sterne's favourite nom de plume and a very successful publicity stunt. Yorick is also the protagonist of Sterne's second work of fiction, A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy . Most of

3332-476: The narrator speculates that the scheming clergyman, Mr Slope, is descended from Dr Slop in Tristram Shandy (the extra letter having been added for the sake of appearances). Slope is also called "Obadiah", a reference to another character in Sterne's novel. Russian writer Alexander Zhitinsky made multiple references to Tristram Shandy in his novel The Flying House, or Conversations with Milord (the "milord" of

3400-430: The new meaning intended in Tristram Shandy . Tristram Shandy was highly praised for its originality, and nobody noticed these borrowings until years after Sterne's death. The first to note them was physician, poet and Portico Library Chair John Ferriar , who did not see them negatively and commented: If [the reader's] opinion of Sterne's learning and originality be lessened by the perusal, he must, at least, admire

3468-422: The next seven years (vols. 3 and 4, 1761; vols. 5 and 6, 1762; vols. 7 and 8, 1765; vol. 9, 1767). It purports to be a biography of the eponymous character. Its style is marked by digression, double entendre, and graphic devices. The first edition was printed by Ann Ward on Coney Street , York . Sterne had read widely, which is reflected in Tristram Shandy . Many of his similes, for instance, are reminiscent of

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3536-490: The nose". Sterne had written an earlier piece called A Rabelaisian Fragment that indicates his familiarity with the work of the French monk and doctor. Sterne was no friend of gravitas, a quality which excited his disgust. Tristram Shandy gives a ludicrous turn to solemn passages from respected authors that it incorporates, as well as to the consolatio literary genre. Among the subjects of such ridicule were some of

3604-658: The novel as a precursor to the " hysterical realism " of authors such as Rushdie and Thomas Pynchon . Novelist Javier Marías cites Tristram Shandy as the book that changed his life when he translated it into Spanish at 25, claiming that from it he "learned almost everything about novel writing, and that a novel may contain anything and still be a novel." The success of Sterne's novel got him an appointment by Lord Fauconberg as curate of St Michael's Church in Coxwold , Yorkshire, which included living at Sterne's model for Shandy Hall . The medieval structure still stands today, and

3672-402: The novel, stating that it "honks like John Coltrane , and is not nearly so funny." Tristram Shandy has also been seen by formalists and other literary critics as a forerunner of many narrative devices and styles used by modernist and postmodernist authors such as James Joyce , Virginia Woolf , Carlos Fuentes , Milan Kundera and Salman Rushdie . The critic James Wood identified

3740-534: The opinions contained in Robert Burton 's The Anatomy of Melancholy , a book that mentions sermons as the most respectable type of writing, and one that was favoured by the learned. Burton's attitude was to try to prove indisputable facts by weighty quotations. His book consists mostly of a collection of the opinions of a multitude of writers (he modestly refrains from adding his own) divided into quaint and old-fashioned categories. It discusses everything, from

3808-541: The oppression of a black servant in a sausage shop in Lisbon, which he had visited. This "tender tale" was published in Chapter 65 (Vol. IV) of Tristram Shandy . Sterne's widely publicised 27 July 1766 response to Sancho's letter became an integral part of 18th-century abolitionist literature. There is a strange coincidence, Sancho, in the little events (as well as in the great ones) of this world: for I had been writing

3876-400: The professional presentation of any book in order to help level the playing field between indie publishers and large-scale conglomerates. In 2018, IBPA published the first iteration of IBPA's Hybrid Publisher Criteria , a list of nine criteria defining what it means to be a professional hybrid publisher. In this free guide Publishing Models and Author Pathways , IBPA provides an overview on

3944-404: The slave trade. "That subject, handled in your striking manner, would ease the yoke (perhaps) of many—but if only one—Gracious God!—what a feast to a benevolent heart!" he wrote. In July 1766 Sancho's letter was received by Sterne shortly after he had just finished writing a conversation between his fictional characters Corporal Trim and his brother Tom in Tristram Shandy , in which Tom described

4012-469: The story of his life. Though Tristram is always present as narrator and commentator, the book contains little of his life, only the story of a trip through France and accounts of the four comical mishaps which shaped the course of his life from an early age. Firstly, while he was still only an homunculus , Tristram's implantation within his mother's uterus was disturbed. At the very moment of procreation, his mother asked his father if he had remembered to wind

4080-514: The text and their interpretations of the non-traditional plot. Tristram's presence inside of the narrative as the narrator engages the imagination, and his use of visual strategies, such as the marbled and blank pages, reflects the importance of the reader's participation in the novel. Sterne incorporated into Tristram Shandy many passages taken almost word for word from Robert Burton 's The Anatomy of Melancholy , Francis Bacon 's Of Death , Rabelais and many more, and rearranged them to serve

4148-467: The title being Sterne). In Surprised by Joy , C. S. Lewis refers to Tristram Shandy in the context of trying to describe his interactions with his own father: My father—but these words, at the head of a paragraph, will carry the reader's mind inevitably to Tristram Shandy. On second thoughts I am content that they should. It is only in a Shandean spirit that my matter can be approached. I have to describe something as odd and whimsical as ever entered

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4216-422: The way we assemble what we know of ourselves and our world from the "association of ideas" that come to us from our five senses. Sterne is by turns respectful and satirical of Locke's theories, using the association of ideas to construct characters' " hobby-horses ", or whimsical obsessions, that both order and disorder their lives in different ways. Sterne borrows from and argues against Locke's language theories (on

4284-416: The winners and provide feedback to the authors about their books. IBPA's Publishing University is a two-day networking and educational event. Hosted annually, the program includes learning labs and a book-award ceremony. Since 2017, IBPA has published an Industry Standards Checklist for a Professionally Published Book . The purpose of the checklist is to give independent publishers an at-a-glance gauge of

4352-568: The works of the metaphysical poets of the 17th century, and the novel as a whole, with its focus on the problems of language, has constant regard for John Locke 's theories in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding . Arthur Schopenhauer called Tristram Shandy one of "the four immortal romances". While the use of the narrative technique of stream of consciousness is usually associated with modernist novelists, Tristram Shandy has been suggested as

4420-544: The world, and it can make copies of out-of-print editions. Small bookstores sometimes use it to compete with large bookstore chains. It works by taking two pdf files, one for the text and one for the cover, and then prints an entire paperback book in a matter of minutes, which then drops down a chute. The Library Journal and Biblioboard worked together to create a self-publishing platform called Self-e in which authors submitted books online which were made available to readers. These books are reviewed by Library Journal , and

4488-441: The worst possible name being Tristram. In view of the previous accidents, Tristram's father decreed that the boy would receive an especially auspicious name, Trismegistus . Susannah mangled the name in conveying it to the curate, and the child was christened Tristram. According to his father's theory, his name, being a conflation of "Trismegistus" (after the esoteric mystic Hermes Trismegistus ) and " Tristan " (whose connotation bore

4556-467: Was adapted by Martin Pearlman in 2018 as a comic chamber opera, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy . Well known in philosophy and mathematics, the so-called paradox of Tristram Shandy was introduced by Bertrand Russell in his book The Principles of Mathematics to evidentiate the inner contradictions that arise from the assumption that infinite sets can have the same cardinality—as would be

4624-926: Was presented at the Tabard Theatre in Chiswick . Tristram Shandy has been translated into many languages, including German (repeatedly, beginning in 1769), Dutch (repeatedly, by Munnikhuisen, 1779; Lindo, 1852 and Jan & Gertrude Starink, 1990), French (repeatedly, beginning in 1785; by Guy Jouvet, 2004), Russian (repeatedly, beginning 1804–1807; by Adrian Antonovich Frankovsky, 1949), Hungarian (by Győző Határ , 1956), Italian (by Antonio Meo, 1958), Czech (by Aloys Skoumal, 1963), Slovene (by Janez Gradišnik , 1968), Spanish (by José Antonio López de Letona, 1975; Ana María Aznar, 1976 and Javier Marías , 1978), Portuguese (by José Paulo Paes , 1984), Catalan (by Joaquim Mallafré, 1993), Norwegian (by Bjørn Herrman, 1995–96), Finnish (by Kersti Juva , 1998). Tristram Shandy

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