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Ingelheim am Rhein

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Ingelheim ( German: [ˈɪŋəlhaɪ̯m] ), officially Ingelheim am Rhein (English: Ingelheim upon Rhine ), is a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in the Rhineland-Palatinate state of Germany . The town sprawls along the Rhine 's left bank. It has been Mainz-Bingen's district seat since 1996.

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67-593: From the later half of the 8th century, the Ingelheim Imperial Palace , which served emperors and kings as a lodging and a ruling seat until the 11th century, was to be found here. The typically Rhenish-Hessian placename ending —heim might well go back to Frankish times, that is to say, likely as far back as the 5th or 6th century. Settlements or estates then took their lords’ names and were given this suffix, which means "home" in German . The name

134-586: A Great District-Bound Town ( Große kreisangehörige Stadt – a status deriving from the Rhineland-Palatinate Municipal Order) and the seat of district administration for Mainz-Bingen . Furthermore, Ingelheim harbours the business Boehringer Ingelheim which is active worldwide. In 2004, 36% of Ingelheim's inhabitants belonged to the Lutheran faith, and 34% were Catholic , while 24% were without any religious faith; from 2% of

201-848: A House of Youth ( Haus der Jugend , although this is soon to become a shopping centre and will be replaced with another House of Youth) and a Mehrgenerationshaus . Regional Rhenish-Hessian specialities are asparagus and morello cherries (a cultivar of sour cherries ). The Autobahn A 60 runs through the municipal area and has two interchanges there. Bundesstraße 41 ends in Ingelheim. The Autobahnen A 61 and A 63 lie right nearby. Frankfurt Airport can be reached by Autobahn in roughly 30 minutes. Frankfurt-Hahn Airport can be reached in roughly 50 minutes by Autobahnen A 60 and A 61 or Bundesstraße 50. A Bus to Hahn can be caught in Mainz Ingelheim lies on

268-533: A demonstrative model of the once imposing building. Remnants of the Imperial Palace can be seen right near the museum. Of Europe-wide importance is the golden solidus found in 1996, which is hitherto still the only gold coin ever found struck with Charlemagne's effigy. There is in Ingelheim a well-developed carnival culture, which admittedly is very much under the Mainz carnival ’s influence. All together,

335-483: A new model of Ingelheim palace. 49°58′39″N 8°04′19″E  /  49.9775°N 8.0720°E  / 49.9775; 8.0720 Synod A synod ( / ˈ s ɪ n ə d / ) is a council of a Christian denomination , usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. The word synod comes from the Ancient Greek σύνοδος ( synodos ) ' assembly, meeting ' ;

402-444: A representative, thematic, non-legislative (advisory) or mixed nature or in some other way do not meet the qualifications of a "council". There are various types. Diocesan synods are irregular meetings of the clergy and laity of a particular church summoned by the diocesan bishop (or other prelate if the particular church is not a diocese) to deliberate on legislative matters. Only the diocesan bishop holds legislative authority;

469-819: A supra-national region have historically been called councils as well, such as the various Councils of Carthage in which all the bishops of North Africa were to attend. During the Middle Ages, some councils were legatine , called by a papal legate rather than the pope or bishop. Synods in Eastern Catholic Churches are similar to synods in Orthodox churches in that they are the primary vehicle for election of bishops and establishment of inter-diocesan ecclesiastical laws. The term synod in Latin Church canon law, however, refers to meetings of

536-542: A two-thirds vote of the conference and review by the Holy See (can. 455) to have the force of law. Without such authorization and review, episcopal conferences are deliberative only and exercise no authority over their member bishops or dioceses. In the Anglican Communion , synods are elected by clergy and laity . In most Anglican churches, there is a geographical hierarchy of synods, with General Synod at

603-573: Is composed of all the bishops of the territory (including coadjutors and auxiliaries) as well as other ecclesiastical ordinaries who head particular churches in the territory (such as territorial abbots and vicars apostolic ). Each of these members has a vote on council legislation. Additionally, the following persons by law are part of particular councils but only participate in an advisory capacity: vicars general and episcopal , presidents of Catholic universities, deans of Catholic departments of theology and canon law, some major superiors elected by all

670-544: Is considered a Synod since there is no national church in the United States. (see establishment principle ) In Swiss and southern German Reformed churches , where the Reformed churches are organized as regionally defined independent churches (such as Evangelical Reformed Church of Zurich or Reformed Church of Berne ), the synod corresponds to the general assembly of Presbyterian churches. In Reformed churches,

737-549: Is governed by a synod. Sometimes the phrase "general synod" or "general council" refers to an ecumenical council . The word synod also refers to the standing council of high-ranking bishops governing some of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches. Similarly, the day-to-day governance of patriarchal and major archiepiscopal Eastern Catholic Churches is entrusted to a permanent synod. In Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches, synods of bishops are meetings of bishops within each autonomous Church and are

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804-488: Is recorded in later documents as Ingilinhaim , Ingilinheim (782), Ingilenhaim , Engelheim , Hengilonheim , Engilonheim (822), Engilinheim (826), Hingilinheim (855), Ingilunheim (874), Ingulinheim (889), Ingelesheim (891), Ingelenheim (940), Anglia sedes (1051), Ingilheim and Ingelnheim (1286), among other forms. Since 1269, a distinction has been made between Nieder-Ingelheim and Ober-Ingelheim (Lower and Upper Ingelheim). Ingelheim am Rhein lies in

871-690: Is sheltered from the weather by the Hunsrück , the Taunus , the Odenwald and the Donnersberg , thereby limiting the yearly precipitation to only 560 mm. The Ingelheim area was already settled in prehistoric times. The place first earned itself particular importance, though, only under Charlemagne and his successors. Charlemagne had built the Ingelheim Imperial Palace ( Ingelheimer Kaiserpfalz ) here, where synods and Imperial diets were held in

938-576: Is used for winegrowing and 1 373 ha is used for crops. The main agricultural produce is sour cherries , white asparagus and Wine . Although the town lies in a region dominated by white wine, 54.9% of the vineyard area in Ingelheim am Rhein is used for growing red wine varieties. With 641 ha in vineyards, the town is moreover one of Rhenish Hesse ’s biggest winegrowing centres after Worms , (1,490 ha), Nierstein (783 ha), Alzey (769 ha), Westhofen (764 ha), Alsheim (704 ha) and Bechtheim (654 ha), and one of

1005-541: The Verbandsgemeinde of Gau-Algesheim ) and Bingen am Rhein . Since 1 July 2019 Wackernheim and Heidesheim are incorporated into the city of Ingelheim. Ingelheim is currently divided into six Stadtteile : Ingelheim-Mitte, Ingelheim-Nord, Ingelheim-Süd, Sporkenheim, Groß-Winternheim and Ingelheim-West. Before Ingelheim became a town in 1939, the first three centres bore the names Nieder-Ingelheim, Frei-Weinheim and Ober-Ingelheim. Official changes notwithstanding,

1072-550: The Griesmühle (mill). These formations are under conservational protection under the Rhineland-Palatinate State Care Law. Damaging them or removing them, among other acts, is considered an incompensable encroachment on nature and the landscape. Municipal building uses in drifting chalk sand areas are therefore routinely excluded or only approved in very special cases. Two such exceptions were

1139-707: The Jehovah's Witnesses and Buddhists . Until 1942 there was a Jewish community, whose beginnings went back to the 16th century. About 1850, roughly 200 Jewish inhabitants lived in Ober-Ingelheim, and by 1933 there were still 134 all together in Oberingelheim and Niederingelheim. In 1840 and 1841, a synagogue that was important to architectural history was built. It was dedicated on 27 August 1841 and destroyed on 9 November 1938 – Kristallnacht . Many Jewish inhabitants lost their lives after being deported to

1206-562: The Rhein Main Presse , published by the Verlagsgruppe Rhein Main , Mainz. Municipal television: "Blickpunkt Ingelheim", which is broadcast every Monday and Thursday on regional channel K3. Since 1996, Ingelheim has been the seat of district administration for Mainz-Bingen . Ingelheim is home to: Imperial Palace, Ingelheim The Ingelheim Imperial Palace ( German : Ingelheimer Kaiserpfalz )

1273-570: The Rhine plains. Impressive remains of the buildings of the palace have been preserved above ground to this day. The greater part of the complex is located foundation under ground and archaeological excavations have been able to reconstruct the entire system of buildings. The presence of the builder of the Kaiserpfalz , Charlemagne , in Ingelheim is first documented in September 774. Since

1340-673: The Synod of Homberg . In the Democratic Republic of the Congo , the vast majority of Protestant denominations have regrouped under a religious institution named the Church of Christ in Congo or CCC, often referred to – within the Congo – simply as The Protestant Church. In the CCC structure, the national synod is the general assembly of the various churches that constitutes the CCC. From

1407-471: The death camps during the time of the Third Reich . On 22 April 1972 the municipality of Groß-Winternheim was amalgamated. The former municipalities Heidesheim am Rhein and Wackernheim were merged into Ingelheim am Rhein on 1 July 2019. The municipal election held in 2004 yielded the following results: In the last mayoral elections, held on 26 May 2019, Ralf Claus, mayor of Ingelheim since 2012,

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1474-550: The history of the Russian Orthodox Church are: A bishop may also call a sobor for his diocese , which again would have delegates from the clergy, monasteries and parishes of his diocese, to discuss important matters. Such diocesan sobors may be held annually or only occasionally. In Roman Catholic usage, synod and council are theoretically synonymous as they are of Greek and Latin origins, respectively, both meaning an authoritative meeting of bishops for

1541-409: The 11th century, after Henry III had celebrated his wedding feast for his marriage to Agnes of Poitou here in 1043. After that, there was hardly any written information about the Imperial Palace for a long time. Frederick I Barbarossa , the second Hohenstaufen emperor, may have been in Ingelheim once, namely at a meeting with Hildegard of Bingen , if the reference to this in an alleged letter from

1608-606: The Church in a specific geographic area such as the one held November 16 – December 12, 1997, for the Church in America. While the words "synod" and "council" usually refer to a transitory meeting, the term "Synod of Bishops" or "Synod of the Bishops", is also applied to a permanent body established in 1965 as an advisory body of the pope. It holds assemblies at which bishops and religious superiors, elected by bishops conferences or

1675-585: The Mainz-Bingen-Cologne ( West Rhine Railway ) and Saarbrücken-Mainz-Frankfurt railway lines. Between Ingelheim-Nord and Oestrich-Winkel runs a Rhine ferry. The constituent communities and the surrounding municipalities are served by city and regional bus routes of Omnibusverkehr Rhein-Nahe GmbH . The local rail transport is served by the Rhein-Nahe-Nahverkehrsverbund . Of the 4,987-hectare municipal area, 641 ha

1742-630: The Union of Superiors General or appointed by the Pope vote on proposals (" propositiones ") to present for the pope's consideration, and which in practice the pope uses as the basis of "post-synodal apostolic exhortations" on the themes discussed. While an assembly of the Synod of Bishops thus expresses its collective wishes, it does not issue decrees, unless in certain cases the pope authorizes it to do so, and even then an assembly's decision requires ratification by

1809-592: The Western churches is similar, but it is distinguished by being usually limited to an assembly of bishops. The term is found among those Eastern Orthodox Churches that use Slavic languages (the Russian , Ukrainian , Bulgarian , Serbian and Macedonian Orthodox Churches ), along with the Romanian Orthodox Church . The presence of clerical and lay delegates is for the purpose of discerning

1876-458: The biggest in the whole state of Rhineland-Palatinate . "The red wines of Ingelheim and Heidesheim (…) opposite to Eltville (…) enjoy a high reputation." The Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute ’s vegetable farming department runs an experimental asparagus field in Ingelheim. The research results can be viewed on the Internet. Local daily newspaper: Allgemeine Zeitung Ingelheim within

1943-678: The building of Konrad-Adenauer-Straße (from the Autobahn bridge to Rheinstraße) and the building of the daycare centre on Sporkenheimer Straße. The MütZe ("Mothers’ and Families’ Centre", with the abbreviation resembling the word Mütze – "cap") is to be found at the old Gymnasium . The MütZe takes upon itself a generation-spanning exchange for all Ingelheim residents. A babysitter exchange, handicraft classes, breakfast and lunch, housework and holiday support are regularly offered, as well as courses and events covering every family theme from babies to health to creativity. In Ingelheim there are also

2010-465: The conference itself may invite them in an advisory or voting capacity (can. 450). While councils (can. 445) and diocesan synods (can. 391 & 466) have full legislative powers in their areas of competence, national episcopal conferences may only issue supplementary legislation when authorized to do so in canon law or by decree of the Holy See . Additionally, any such supplemental legislation requires

2077-570: The consensus of the church on important matters; however, the bishops form an upper house of the sobor, and the laity cannot overrule their decisions. Kievan Rus' chronicles record the first known East Slavic church sobor as having taken place in Kiev in 1051. Sobors were convened periodically from then on; one notable assembly held in 1415 formed a separate metropoly for the church in the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian lands. Important sobors in

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2144-585: The corner of the so-called Mainzer Berg  [ de ] ("Mainz Mountain"). The municipal area's lowest point is the harbour on the Rhein at 80.8 m above sea level . The two highest points are the Mainzer Berg at 247.8 m above sea level and the Westerberg  [ de ] at 247.5 m above sea level. An obelisk on the south side of the village in direction Wackernheim , marks

2211-563: The direction of Christian Rauch in 1909, which had to brought to a halt following the outbreak of the First World War . However, Rauch published preliminary reports on the excavations. This formed the basis of a model of the palace as a typical Carolingian palace, which was developed in 1931/32 and endured until 1975. In 1960, new excavations were undertaken by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under

2278-478: The direction of Walter Sage  [ de ] . In 1963, Hermann Ament led new excavations, followed by further excavations in 1965 and 1968/70 under Uta Wengenroth-Weimann. Based on the overall plan of excavation and reconstructions by Walter Sage, Konrad Weidemann produced a new model of the Ingelheim Imperial Palace in 1975. Since 1995 further excavations have been ongoing in the area of

2345-515: The emperor to her is genuine, perhaps in 1154 or 1163. In the source “Gesta Frederici” by Rahewin it is said that Barbarossa expanded the palace and “restored it in the most appropriate manner”. However, the only thing that is certain is that the palace was fortified during the Hohenstaufen era. After its restoration and fortification, the palace served mainly for territorial security and was probably inhabited by Burgmannen . Charles IV became

2412-449: The end of 787 he stayed in Ingelheim again, but this time for much longer. He spent Christmas here and stayed over the winter without interruption until the middle of 788. This was also the time of the great imperial assembly ( Hoftag ) of June 788, at which Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria , was sentenced to death for high treason (he was ultimately pardoned to monastic imprisonment by Charlemagne). In his Vita Karoli Magni Einhard counts

2479-532: The larger bell tower was built in the neo-Romanesque style. The nave was only rebuilt in 1965 and reconstructed according to historical dimensions. The first investigations of the palace area took place in middle of the 19th century. These first, small excavations were reported by Karl August von Cohausen  [ de ] in August 1852. Paul Clemen undertook further excavations in 1888/9. The German Association for Art Research began systematic studies under

2546-532: The last ruler to stay here in 1354. The Aula regia was a single-nave apsidal hall measuring 40.5 m × 16.5 m and with side portals on the east and west sides. Unlike the royal halls of the Aachen and Paderborn Palaces, the Ingelheim Aula Regia was not only accessible via the transverse axis - as in the traditional Franconian house - but also - following the ancient model - via a main entrance in

2613-574: The longitudinal axis. The semicircular building had a diameter of 89 m, was at least two floors high and had six round towers on the outside, some of which contained complex water-conducting facilities. The semicircular building, which dates back to the Carolingian period, was fortified with the “Heidesheimer Tor” (Heidesheim Gate). The remains of the interior include 3,000 fragments of wall plaster painted in different colors as well as floor tiles made of marble and porphyry, some of which can be viewed in

2680-422: The major superiors in the territory, some rectors of seminaries elected by the rectors of seminaries in the territory, and two members from each cathedral chapter, presbyterial council, or pastoral council in the territory (can. 443). The convoking authority can also select other members of the faithful (including the laity) to participate in the council in an advisory capacity. Meetings of the entire episcopate of

2747-519: The north of Rhein Hessen on the so-called Rhein Knee, west of the state capital, Mainz . The Rhein forms the town's northern limit. Southwards, the town stretches into the valley of the river Selz , which empties into the Rhein in the constituent community of Frei-Weinheim or Ingelheim-Nord ("North"). The constituent communities of Ingelheim-Mitte and Ingelheim-Süd ("Middle" and "South") are nestled against

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2814-582: The old names are still quite often used. The town lies in the temperate zone. The average yearly temperature in Ingelheim is 9.8 °C. The warmest months are July and August with average temperatures of 18.0 and 18.5 °C respectively, and the coldest month is January at 1.0 °C on average. The most precipitation falls in June and August with an average of 64 mm, and the least in March with an average of 31 mm. Like all Rhenish Hesse, Ingelheim, too,

2881-418: The other members of the diocesan synod act only in an advisory capacity. Those who must be invited to a diocesan synod by law are any coadjutor or auxiliary bishops , the vicars general and episcopal , the officialis , the vicars forane plus an additional priest from each vicariate forane, the presbyterial council, canons of the cathedral chapter (if there is one), the rector of the seminary, some of

2948-596: The palace of Ingelheim, alongside that of Nijmegen , among Charlemagne's most important building achievements, just behind the Palatine Chapel, Aachen , and the Mainz-Kastel Rhine Bridge. In August 807, Charlemagne gathered his court again in Ingelheim for a Hoftag , but the Palace of Aachen had now become his “favorite palace” because the hot springs there relieved his rheumatism. Ingelheim

3015-400: The palace. These studies aim at a new record, description, and dating of the individual parts of the structure and of the overall topography. They have already led to quite a few discoveries. For example, a gold coin and belt tongue from the time of Charlemagne have been recovered, as well as the high medieval heating system. In addition, the latest excavation results have been used to create

3082-632: The pope. The pope serves as president of an assembly or appoints the president, determines the agenda, and summons, suspends, and dissolves the assembly. Modern Catholic synod themes: Meetings of bishops in the Roman empire are known from the mid-third century and already numbered twenty by the time of the First Council of Nicaea (325). Thereafter they continued by the hundreds into the sixth century. Those authorized by an emperor and often attended by him came to be called ecumenical, meaning throughout

3149-754: The population, no data were forthcoming. The six Catholic parishes belong, within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mainz to the Deanery of Bingen. The five Protestant parishes of the EKHN belong to the Provostship ( Propstei ) of Mainz, and within this to the Deanery of Ingelheim. Besides these, the Baptists , Religious humanists and Muslims each have small communities in Ingelheim, as do

3216-437: The primary vehicle for the election of bishops and the establishment of inter-diocesan ecclesiastical laws. A sobor ( Church Slavonic : съборъ , romanized:  sŭborŭ , lit.   'assembly') is a formal gathering or council of bishops together with other clerical and lay delegates representing the church to deal with matters of faith, morality, rite, and canonical and cultural life. The synod in

3283-460: The purpose of church administration in the areas of teaching (faith and morals) or governance (church discipline or law). However, in modern use, synod and council are applied to specific categories of such meetings and so do not really overlap. A synod generally meets every three years and is thus designated an "Ordinary General Assembly". However, "Extraordinary" synods can be called to deal with specific situations. There are also "Special" synods for

3350-532: The right in front of the semicircular building as a new palace church, which was renovated in the 12th century in the Romanesque style and is the only building in the complex that is still in use today. Due to the occupation of French troops during the French Revolution , the church was in a ruinous state and had collapsed except for the choir and the transept walls. Renovation began in 1803. In 1861

3417-519: The road begun by Charlemagne , and completed by Napoleon. From this point a fine prospect of the entire Rheingau could be obtained. The municipal area's north-south extent is 7.9 km, while the east-west extent is 5 km. Clockwise from the north, these are Geisenheim , Oestrich-Winkel on the Rhine's right bank, and on the left bank Budenheim , Finthen , the Verbandsgemeinde of Nieder-Olm , Schwabenheim , Gau-Algesheim (both belonging to

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3484-705: The superiors of religious houses in the diocese, and members of the laity chosen by the diocesan pastoral council, though the diocesan bishop can invite others to attend at his own initiative. (can. 463) National episcopal conferences are another development of the Second Vatican Council. They are permanent bodies consisting of all the Latin Church bishops of a nation and those equivalent to diocesan bishops in law (i.e. territorial abbots ). Bishops of other sui juris churches and papal nuncios are not members of episcopal conferences by law, though

3551-473: The synod can denote a regional meeting of representatives of various classes ( regional synod ), or the general denominational meeting of representatives from the regional synods ( general or national synod ). Some churches, especially the smaller denominations, do not have the regional synod tier (for example, the Reformed Church in the United States (RCUS)). Historically, these were meetings such as

3618-722: The synod is a level of administration between the local presbytery and the national general assembly . Some denominations use the synod, such as the Presbyterian Church in Canada , Uniting Church in Australia , and the Presbyterian Church USA . However some other churches do not use the synod at all, and the Church of Scotland dissolved its synods in 1993, see List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries . The Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church

3685-514: The term is analogous with the Latin word concilium ' council ' . Originally, synods were meetings of bishops , and the word is still used in that sense in Catholicism , Oriental Orthodoxy and Eastern Orthodoxy . In modern usage, the word often refers to the governing body of a particular church, whether its members are meeting or not. It is also sometimes used to refer to a church that

3752-490: The three-way partnership between Ingelheim, Autun and Stevenage was officially sealed. Ingelheim has a multi-purpose culture centre, named kING , located close to the station. The Museum bei der Kaiserpfalz ("Museum at the Imperial Palace ") has an exhibit dedicated to the Imperial Palace built in Ingelheim after 785 by Charlemagne . On show are small archaeological finds, objects from architectural sculpture and

3819-694: The time that followed. His son and successor, Emperor Louis the Pious , died on 20 June 840 in Ingelheim. In the High and Late Middle Ages , the Palatinate's, and thereby also Ingelheim's, importance shrank. For German justice history, the Ingelheimer Oberhof ("Ingelheim Upper Court") is of particular importance, as a unique collection of judgments from the 15th and 16th centuries that it handed down has been preserved. Late 19th century Ingelheim

3886-524: The top; bishops, clergy and laity meet as "houses" within the synod. Diocesan synods are convened by a bishop in his or her diocese, and consist of elected clergy and lay members. Deanery synods are convened by the Rural Dean (or Area Dean ) and consist of all clergy licensed to a benefice within the deanery , plus elected lay members. In the Presbyterian system of church governance

3953-410: The town counts four Carnival clubs: The town has at its disposal a range of historical buildings worth seeing: In the cadastral areas of Nieder-Ingelheim and Frei-Weinheim, mainly north of the Autobahn along Konrad-Adenauer-Straße, but also south of the Autobahn – even within the Boehringer Ingelheim industrial lands – are found drifting chalk sands. Likewise a deposit is to be found in the area of

4020-401: The visitor center and the Museum at the Imperial Palace . A small palace chapel with three apses, a so-called trikonchos , was initially located in the inner courtyard to the left in front of the semicircular building. Probably shortly before 900, this chapel was replaced in the same place by a slightly larger apse hall. In the 10th century, the hall church was built south of the apse hall, to

4087-404: The world (as the world was thought of in Western terms). Today, Council in Roman Catholic canon law typically refers to an irregular meeting of the entire episcopate of a nation, region, or the world for the purpose of legislation with binding force. Those contemplated in canon law are the following: Plenary and provincial councils are categorized as particular councils. A particular council

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4154-405: Was an important imperial palace erected in the second half of the 8th century in Germany. It served kings of Francia and later Holy Roman Emperors and Kings as a residenz and place for governance until the 11th century. The former palace complex is located in the cadastral area of Nieder-Ingelheim , 15 km west of Mainz , in district "Im Saal". It is located at a slope with a view of

4221-433: Was intended to resolve the schism in the archiepiscopal see of Reims . Further imperial synods took place in 958, 972, 980, 993 and 996. The short reign of Otto II included two Easter festivals (977 and 980) and an imperial synod (980), which were held in Ingelheim. Otto III is most commonly found in Ingelheim. Like other rural palaces, it had already lost its importance for major political, religious and social events in

4288-415: Was not buried in Ingelheim, but was transferred to the family grave in the Abbey of Saint-Arnould in Metz . The late Carolingians can only be found seven times in the Ingelheim Imperial Palace. Under Ottonian rule, Ingelheim was again preferred. Otto the Great , for example, can be found at least ten times in Ingelheim - as often as in Aachen. In June 948 there was an important synod in Ingelheim that

4355-409: Was reelected as mayor: Mayors ( Bürgermeister ) from 1946, Chief Mayors ( Oberbürgermeister ) from 1972: The town's arms might be described thus: Argent an eagle displayed sable armed and langued gules. The eagle is the Imperial Eagle. The arms have their roots in the Imperial Freedom enjoyed by the Ingelheimer Grund (Ingelheim area). Ingelheim am Rhein is twinned with: On 24 October 1975,

4422-402: Was the residence of the Dutch writer Multatuli (Eduard Douwes Dekker). In 1939, the formerly self-administering municipalities of Nieder-Ingelheim, Ober-Ingelheim and Frei-Weinheim were merged into the Town of Ingelheim am Rhein. From the Second World War , Ingelheim emerged as the only unscathed town between Mainz and Koblenz . Today, Ingelheim is a middle centre in Rhineland-Palatinate,

4489-440: Was visited much more often by his son, Louis the Pious , and there is evidence of it ten times between 817 and 840. Under him, the Ingelheim Pfalz was used for five imperial assemblies and four high-ranking embassy receptions as well as at least one church synod. In the summer of 826, two important imperial diets took place in Ingelheim. On June 20, 840, Louis the Pious died on an island in the Rhine off Ingelheim. However, his body

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