Carrera was an Italian-based road bicycle racing team active from 1984 to 1996, named after sponsoring Italian jeans manufacturer Carrera. The team was successful in the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France with three overall wins and several wins in the Points classification and Mountain Classifications .
46-403: The Inoxpran cycling team began in 1979. The Inoxpran team achieved success with Italian Giovanni Battaglin who won in the period of a month and a half in 1981 two Grand Tours in with the 1981 Giro d'Italia and the 1981 Vuelta a España . Battaglin was the second rider in history to achieve this Giro-Vuelta double after Eddy Merckx who achieved the double in 1973. Roberto Visentini had been
92-721: A 13-year professional career, he peaked in 1987, becoming the second of only three cyclists to win the Triple Crown of victories in the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia general classification, plus the World road race championship , the others being Eddy Merckx and Tadej Pogačar . Roche's rise coincided with that of fellow Irishman Sean Kelly . Although one of the finest cyclists of his generation and admired for his pedalling style, he struggled with knee injuries and never contended in
138-510: A Tour that Roche described as like "entering a dark tunnel" of pain. The injury and then associated back problems recurred throughout his career (for example in the 1989 Tour Roche abandoned after banging the problem knee on his handlebars) and a series of operations appeared to only address direct or consequential symptoms of the core injury. Later non-surgical intervention under Dr. Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt in Munich made some difference but
184-642: A court action against Vélo Club de Paris Peugeot) he repeated his Tour de Romandie win, won Nice-Alassio , Subida a Arrate and was second in Paris–Nice . He finished 25th in that year's Tour de France . In 1985, Roche won the Critérium International , the Route du Sud and came second in Paris–Nice and third in Liège–Bastogne–Liège . In the 1985 Tour de France Roche won stage 18 to
230-493: A cycling team at the end of 1996, it was reported that manager Davide Boifava would be building a team around Marco Pantani with Mercatone Uno as the main sponsor. However Davide Cassani became the manager of that new team, taking with him as directeur sportifs Giuseppe Martinelli and Alessandro Giannelli and ten of the riders from Carrera including Pantani forming the Mercatone Uno team with whom Pantani would win
276-629: A fellow Dubliner – published an account of life in the peloton. His book Rough Ride exposed drug use apparently endemic in the peloton but spoke in fawning terms about Roche. Despite this, the publication resulted in a threat of litigation from Roche. It was reported in the Rome newspaper, La Repubblica , in January 2000 that Francesco Conconi , a professor at the University of Ferrara involved with administering erythropoietin (EPO) to riders on
322-591: A month later he won Paris–Nice (where he became the first, and still the only, new pro to win Paris–Nice) despite illness following the descent from Mont Ventoux. He finished his debut season with victories in the Tour de Corse, Circuit d'Indre-et-Loire and Étoile des Espoirs races, with a second place behind Hinault in the Grand Prix des Nations . In total, his debut yielded 10 victories. In 1982 his best performance
368-503: A stage of the 1992 Tour de France in appalling conditions into La Bourboule (again racing for Carrera Jeans–Vagabond but now in support of Claudio Chiappucci ) and en route to a final ninth place. Riding the last edition of the Nissan Classic Tour of Ireland , Roche was in many breaks but finished fifth. A year later, he was again ninth in the 1993 Giro d'Italia and 13th in the 1993 Tour de France . Roche retired at
414-442: A third victory in the Tour de Romandie and fourth place plus a stage win in Paris–Nice . He also finished second in Liège–Bastogne–Liège , the closest he got to winning a professional 'Monument' Classic . He blamed it on tactical naiveté and "riding like an amateur". In the Giro d'Italia , Roche took three stage wins (including a team win with Carrera Jeans–Vagabond in the team time trial) en route to overall victory and became
460-642: Is an Italian professional road racing cyclist . The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1981 Giro d'Italia . He also won the 1981 Vuelta a España . Battaglin was born in Marostica , province of Vicenza . Battaglin won the 1972 Amateur Giro d'Italia and turned professional the following year with the Jollj Ceramica team. The 1973 Giro d'Italia that began in Verviers in Belgium and
506-558: The 1980 Olympic games in Moscow. Soon after his arrival Roche won the amateur Paris–Roubaix , escaping with Dirk Demol and sprinting to victory on the track at Roubaix . Roche was told by his directeur sportif that if he did not win he "would be sent home to Ireland that day". He also finished on the podium at the early-season Paris–Ezy road race and finished 14th overall in the Sealink International stage race which
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#1732802109990552-409: The 1987 Giro d'Italia , he became the number one favourite for the maglia rosa and wanted to be the team leader during the race, something that Visentini, an Italian with an Italian team and the defending champion of the event expected to be alone. This inter team rivalry came to a head during the race when Roche attacked Visentini. Roche went on to win the race and then the 1987 Tour de France . This
598-556: The 1998 Tour de France and the 1998 Giro d'Italia . At the same time, Boifava started a team with Asics as the main sponsor and took with him five riders from Carrera including Claudio Chiappucci . The team doctor of the Carrera cycling team, Dr. Giovanni Grazzi, worked with Professor Francesco Conconi at the University of Ferrara in 1993. It was reported in the Rome-based newspaper, La Republica, in January 2000 that Conconi
644-607: The Carrera team with which Roche had some of his best years, had provided riders including Roche with EPO. Roche denied the allegations. This was further reported in The Irish Times several days later, Roche again denying EPO. In March 2000 the Italian judge Franca Oliva published a report detailing the investigation into sports doctors including Conconi. This official judicial investigation unequivocally found that Roche
690-552: The Côte d'Azur . Roche remained involved in the sport by founding cycling camps in Majorca , taking part in race organisations and working as a commentator on cycling events for Eurosport . He has four children with his former wife Lydia; the couple divorced in 2004. One son, Nicolas Roche , was a professional until his retirement in 2021, and was the 2009 and 2016 Irish National Road Race Champion . Stephen's brother Lawrence Roche
736-580: The Four Days of Dunkirk and in 1991 riding for Roger De Vlaeminck 's Tonton Tapis–GB brought victories in the Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme and Critérium International. In the 1991 Tour de France , Roche missed the start for his team's Team time trial and was forced to withdraw due to controversially missing the time cut. In the Grand Tours , he was ninth in the 1989 Giro , and won
782-757: The Grand Tours post-1987. He had 58 professional career wins. On completion of his apprenticeship as a machinist in a Dublin dairy and following a successful amateur career in Ireland with the "Orwell Wheelers" club coached by Noel O'Neill of Dundrum (which included winning the Irish Junior Championship in 1977 and the Rás Tailteann in 1979), Roche joined the Athletic Club de Boulogne-Billancourt amateur team in Paris to prepare for
828-529: The Nissan Classic began and Roche rode strongly to finish second behind Kelly. At the close of 1987, Roche moved to Fagor MBK , bringing English riders Sean Yates and Malcolm Elliot , 1984 Tour de France King of the Mountains winner Robert Millar and domestique Eddy Schepers . The team was criticised for containing too many English speakers. The 1988 season began badly with a recurrence of
874-492: The 1984 season. In 1982 Battaglin started a bicycle manufacturing business with the same name, which he runs from Marostica, Italy. In 2002 the company sponsored the Ceramiche Panaria Fiordo squad. Stephen Roche Stage races One-day races and Classics Other Stephen Roche ( / ˈ r oʊ tʃ / ; born 28 November 1959) is an Irish former professional road racing cyclist . In
920-557: The Aubisque and finished on the podium in 3rd position, 4 minutes and 29 seconds behind the winner Bernard Hinault . In 1986 at a six-day event with UK professional Tony Doyle at Paris-Bercy , Roche crashed at speed and damaged his right knee. This destroyed his 1986 season at new team Carrera–Inoxpran with little to show other than second in a stage of the Giro. Roche finished the 1986 Tour de France 48th, 1h 32m behind Greg LeMond ,
966-460: The Galibier and Madeleine and finishing at La Plagne , Roche attacked early, was away for several hours but was caught on the last climb. His nearest rival Pedro Delgado then attacked. Despite being almost one-and-a-half minutes in arrears midway up the last climb, Roche pulled the deficit back to 4 seconds. Roche collapsed and lost consciousness and was given oxygen. When asked when revived if he
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#17328021099901012-484: The Great Italian Classic Milan–San Remo for the team in 1991. During the latter years of the team, a young Marco Pantani emerged as a contender for the Grand Tours during the 1994 season finishing on the podium in both the 1994 Giro d'Italia and the 1994 Tour de France . Pantani's success was hindered during the last two years of the Carrera team's existence. When Carrera stopped sponsoring
1058-466: The Inoxpran team leader in 1983 when he finished second overall in the 1983 Giro d'Italia . Carrera Jeans became the title sponsor in 1984 and Visentini finally won the Giro d'Italia in 1986. At the end of 1985 the team had signed Stephen Roche to perform for the team at the Tour de France . Roche had a poor season in 1986 but bounced back in 1987. When Roche won the Tour de Romandie just ahead of
1104-587: The Marmolada climb (a day known as the "Marmolada Massacre"). Roche finished the Giro exhausted but favourite for the Tour de France . Following Bernard Hinault 's retirement, Laurent Fignon 's choppy form and with Greg LeMond injured following an accidental shooting while hunting, the 1987 Tour was open. It was also one of the most mountainous since the war, with 25 stages. Roche won the 87.5 km (54.4 mi) individual time trial stage 10 to Futuroscope and came second on stage 19. On stage 21, crossing
1150-467: The bike remains as strong now as it was in the days when I first discovered it. I am convinced that long after I have stopped riding as a professional I will be riding my bicycle. I never want to abandon my bike. I see my grandfather, now in his seventies and riding around everywhere. To me that is beautiful. And the bike must always remain a part of my life." Stephen Roche Roche lives in Antibes on
1196-426: The end of an anonymous 1993 which yielded a single win, in the post- Tour de France criterium at Chateau Chinon . "I have never taken performance-enhancing drugs whether banned or unbanned, on or off the list, at any time. In fact, I underwent hundreds of tests during my career and all were negative." Stephen Roche In May 1990, Paul Kimmage – a former professional and teammate of Roche at Fagor , as well as
1242-526: The end of the race, Battaglin won the stage to Mareo and took the maglia rosa from Silvano Contini . He withstood the final test – the final stage's individual time trial to win the race in Verona ahead of Tommy Prim . Battaglin was only the second rider after Eddy Merckx to win the Vuelta-Giro double. In the space of one and a half months, Battaglin won two of the grand tours. Battaglin retired after
1288-511: The first Giro victor from outside mainland Europe. Roche's stage wins that year in the Giro were stage 1b, the 8 km (5.0 mi) time trial downhill on the Poggio into San Remo and stage 22, a 32 km (20 mi) individual time trial into St. Vincent. Despite his stage wins, the race is remembered for the stage from Lido di Jesolo to Sappada , where Roche, contravening team orders, broke away alone early and despite being caught late in
1334-412: The following group, Kelly did not chase and as the break slowed and jostling for position began for a sprint, Roche attacked 500 m (1,600 ft) from the finish and crossed the line with metres to spare. Victory in the season-long Super Prestige Pernod International competition was assured. Roche was given the freedom of Dublin in late September 1987. Several days later the 1987 edition of
1380-461: The injury required constant care. By the end of his career Roche was unable to compete at his best because of a back problem which led to a loss of power in the left leg. In retirement, he described riding the 1993 Tour de France "just for fun". He finished 13th, riding for Claudio Chiappucci ). In 1987, Roche had a tremendous season. In the spring, he won the Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana , taking
1426-643: The judicial investigation allegedly detail a number of aliases for former Tour de France , Giro d'Italia winner and World Champion Stephen Roche including Rocchi, Rossi, Rocca, Roncati, Righi and Rossini. In 1997, Claudio Chiappucci told prosecutor Vincenzo Scolastico that he had been using EPO since 1993, but later he recalled that statement. Sources [REDACTED] Media related to Carrera (cycling team) at Wikimedia Commons Giovanni Battaglin Stage Races One-Day Races and Classics Giovanni Battaglin (born 22 July 1951)
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1472-401: The knee injury and Roche began a gradual decline. In 1989 he again took second in Paris–Nice (making four second places) and the Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme . Roche finished the 1989 Giro d'Italia ninth behind Laurent Fignon . During the 1989 Tour de France , Roche withdrew due to his knee. There were problems with his team and he changed again. In 1990, racing for Histor–Sigma , he won
1518-463: The maglia rosa for five days in the 1975 Giro d'Italia as well as several stage wins and wins in smaller stage races. He also won the King of the Mountains jersey in the 1979 Tour de France , even after he received a penalty for testing positive for doping. Battaglin finished third in the 1980 Giro d'Italia . The following year on the tenth stage mountain time trial of the 1981 Vuelta a España which
1564-626: The podium on the Champs-Élysées . Later that year, with victory at the World road race championship in Villach in Austria, Roche became only the second to win the Triple Crown of Cycling . Roche arrived with insufficient training although he worked during the 23-lap, 278 km (173 mi) undulating terrain for his teammate Sean Kelly and escaped in the race-winning break only while covering for his countryman. With Moreno Argentin in
1610-504: The race, had the strength to go with the counterattack and take the pink jersey from his teammate Roberto Visentini , who had been previously leading the classification. His behaviour in the stage gained him the tifosi 's hatred. It was said the only member of his team that Roche could rely on not to ride against him was his domestique Eddy Schepers , although Roche recruited Panasonic riders and old ACBB teammates Robert Millar and Australian Phil Anderson to protect him with Schepers on
1656-400: The team rode on these Carrera bikes. During this time, Claudio Chiappucci rose from being the domestique of Visentini and Roche during the 1987 Giro to the team leader. Chiappucci wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during the 1990 Tour de France finishing the race second overall and famously battled Miguel Indurain in the 1992 Tour de France . Chiappucci won
1702-412: Was Battaglin's debut in a grand tour. Battaglin immediately showed promise when he finished third on stage four ahead of Eddy Merckx and José Manuel Fuente . By halfway through the race, Battaglin was sitting in second place overall behind Merckx but lost that placing to Felice Gimondi . Still at the age of 21, the neo-pro astonished the cycling world by finishing third in the race. Battaglin would wear
1748-456: Was administered EPO in 1993, his last year in the peloton. Files from part of the investigation allegedly detail a number of aliases for Roche including Rocchi, Rossi, Rocca, Roncati, Righi and Rossini. In 2004 Judge Oliva again alleged that Roche had taken EPO during 1993 but due to the statute of limitations, neither Roche nor his teammates at Carrera would be prosecuted. "While it is a very hard and sometimes very cruel profession, my love for
1794-585: Was also a professional cyclist who completed his only Tour de France in 1991. They were teammates on the Tonton Tapis–GB team. Roche's nephew Dan Martin was also a professional cyclist and was the 2008 Irish National Road Race Champion . Roche completed the 2008 New York Marathon in a time of 4:21:09. In April 2022 a Spanish court found Roche guilty of fraud and ordered him to repay €733,866 to creditors of his bankrupt cycling holiday company in Majorca . The court determined he had funded his lifestyle with
1840-399: Was at the time the second-narrowest margin (in 1968 Jan Janssen had beaten Herman Van Springel by 38 seconds; two years after Roche's victory, Greg LeMond beat Laurent Fignon by 8 seconds). Roche became only the fifth cyclist in history to win the Tour and the Giro in the same year. He was also the only Irishman to win the Tour de France. Irish Taoiseach Charles Haughey joined Roche on
1886-608: Was involved with administering EPO to riders on the Carrera team. In March 2000 the Italian Judge Franca Oliva published a report detailing the conclusions of an investigation into a number of sports doctors including Professor Conconi. This official judicial investigation concluded that the riders of the Carrera team were administered EPO in 1993. The riders included Stephen Roche , Claudio Chiappucci , Guido Bontempi , Rolf Sørensen , Mario Chiesa , Massimo Ghirotto and Fabio Roscioli . Files seized as part of
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1932-428: Was okay, he replied "Oui, mais pas de femme toute de suite" ("yes, but I am not ready for a woman straight away"). The yellow jersey (worn by the leader of the general classification ) changed hands several times with Charly Mottet , Roche, Jean François Bernard and Delgado all wearing it before Roche used the final 35 km (22 mi) time trial to overturn a half-minute gap and win the Tour by 40 seconds, which
1978-515: Was on the long climb to Sierra Nevada, Battaglin won the stage and took over the leader's jersey. The only threat to Battaglin's lead was Pedro Muñoz. Battaglin and his Inoxpran team withstood the challenge from the Spanish and brought Battaglin to his first grand tour victory. Three days later after Battalin's triumph in Spain on 13 May 1981, he began the 1981 Giro d'Italia . On the 19th stage toward
2024-646: Was second in the Amstel Gold Race behind Jan Raas , but his rise continued in 1983 with victories in the Tour de Romandie , Grand Prix de Wallonie , Étoile des Espoirs and Paris–Bourges . In the 1983 Tour de France , Roche finished 13th and he finished the 1983 season with a bronze medal in the world cycling championship at Alterheim in Zurich. In 1984, riding for La Redoute following contractual wrangles with Peugeot (the settlement of which led Roche to sport Peugeot shorts for two years before winning
2070-422: Was the only time that the Carrera team would win the Tour and it would be the last time the team won the Giro d'Italia . Roche left the team at the end of 1987 but returned to the team in 1992 for his last two seasons. In 1989, Carrera manager Davide Boifava together with Luciano Bracchi, Francesco Boifava, Tacchella's family and Valentino Compagnoni founded Carrera Podium , a manufacturer of cycles. From 1990 on,
2116-460: Was won by Bob Downs . However, a knee injury caused by a poorly fitted shoe plate led to a disappointing ride in Moscow, where he finished 45th. However, on return to France, August to October saw Roche win 19 races. That led to a contract with the Peugeot professional cycling team for 1981. Roche scored his first professional victory by beating Bernard Hinault in the Tour of Corsica. Less than
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