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54-528: Gujarat Water Infrastructure Limited (GWIL) has signed an MOU with Essel InfraProjects to develop a 100 million liters per day (MLD) seawater desalination plant at the port of Jodia. This treatment plant will provide water for to the water grid of Gujarat for the next 25 years. The project will boost supplies to Jamnagar, Rajkot and Morbi cities along with the other adjoining areas. 22°42′00″N 70°18′00″E  /  22.7000°N 70.3000°E  / 22.7000; 70.3000 This article about

108-492: A railway station connected with a variety of India's destinations. Four daily trains go to Mumbai and weekly trains to the major cities to the north, east, and south of the country. The city has an airport with a daily direct flight to Mumbai and thrice-in-a-week flights to Hyderabad and Bengaluru . The airport is within a military enclave of the Indian Air Force . Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway (NH-754)

162-418: A railway station connected with a variety of India's destinations. Four daily trains go to Mumbai and weekly trains to the major cities to the north, east, and south of the country. The city has an airport with a daily direct flight to Mumbai and thrice-in-a-week flights to Hyderabad and Bengaluru . The airport is within a military enclave of the Indian Air Force . The Sikka Thermal Power Station

216-596: A Marine National Park and a Bird Sanctuary, known as Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary . In 2013, Devbhoomi Dwarka district was carved out of the western part of the district. India's largest private company, Reliance Industries is developing world's largest zoo near by 28 kms from Jamnagar city. Luxury hotel chain Lemon Tree Hotels will open its new luxury hotel in Jamnagar in FY25. Jamnagar Municipal Corporation

270-463: A billiard hall, a table tennis facility, and a hotel. The Kotha Bastion museum contains sculptures, coins, inscriptions, copper plates, and the skeleton of a whale. The museum also has an old well where water is drawn by blowing into a small hole in the floor. The Lakhota Museum is in the former Lakhota Palace. This small museum has a collection of sculptures from the 9th to the 18th centuries, antique weapons, and pottery found in medieval villages from

324-512: A district population ranking of 87th in India (out of a total of 640 ). The district has a population density of 153 inhabitants per square kilometre (400/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2011–2023 was 16.48%. Jamnagar has a sex ratio of 938 females for every 1000 males. It had literacy rate of 66.4% in 2001 which rose impressively in a decade to literacy rate of 74.4% by 2011. According to 2023 estimate population,

378-486: A hunting trip in present-day Jamnagar, Jam Rawal's hunting dogs were scared by a hare brave enough to turn on them. Jam Rawal thought that if this land could breed such hares, the men born here would be superior to other men. As a result, he made this place his capital. On the seventh day of the bright half of the month of Shrawan , V.S. 1956 (August 1540) on the banks of the Rangmati and Nagmati rivers, Jam Rawal laid

432-516: A location in Jamnagar district , Gujarat , India is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Jamnagar district Jamnagar District is a district of Gujarat in Western India. Its headquarters are located in the eponymous city of Jamnagar . It hosts the production facilities of large Indian companies such as Reliance . Among its attractions are several palaces,

486-465: A princely state under the British Raj. The first ruler of the state was Maharaja Ranjit Singhji, who was known for his progressive policies and efforts to modernize the state. He built many schools, hospitals, and other public facilities, and introduced a number of reforms to improve the lives of his subjects. Jamsaib was instrumental in creating the city's modern infrastructure during his reign in

540-893: Is a coal-fired power station near Jamnagar. Various cable operators like GTPL are available in the city, along with DTH services from Tata Play , Airtel, DishTV, and Videocon D2H. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) provides broadband. Reliance has started its 4G service, Reliance Jio . All mobile operators are available in Jamnagar, including Vi , Airtel , Reliance , BSNL. All India Radio airs at 100.1 MHz. Top FM airs at 91.9 MHz. Radio Mirchi airs at 95 MHz. Daily local and national newspapers are available in Jamnagar in multiple languages, including The Times of India , Economic Times , Indian Express , and Business Standard . Local newspapers published in Gujarati include Aajkaal , Bhoomi, Jamnagar Bhaskar , Khabar Gujarat , Lokwat , and Nobat . The Princely State

594-472: Is a city moving on the path of continuous development. There are many good hotels and resorts so tourists can visit this city comfortably. Many modern facilities are available here. Bandhani, Ghughra, brass items and many other things are famous here. According to the 2023 estimated population of Jamnagar district is 2,516,000, roughly equal to the nation of Namibia or the US state of New Mexico . This gives it

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648-418: Is a known breeding ground of the great crested grebe , the little grebe , purple moorhen , coot , black-winged stilt , and pheasant-tailed jiacana . Raptors, including harriers , eagles , hawks , and falcons also live here. The sanctuary also shelters migratory birds such as swallows , martins , wagtails , and waterfowl . Jamnagar has huge reserves of bauxite , with its mines contributing 95% of

702-507: Is an arcade of cusped arches, bigger on the ground floor and smaller on the upper storey. It has pilasters on the curving walls and balusters on the parapet. There is a statue of Jam Saheb in the center of the crescent. The 2001 Gujarat earthquake caused slight damage to this shopping area. Cricket is a popular sport in Jamnagar. A number of Indian Test cricketers hail from Jamnagar, including Vinoo Mankad , Indrajitsinhji , Ajay Jadeja , and Ravindra Jadeja . HH Shri Jam Ranjitsinji built

756-551: Is an under-construction 1,257 km long, 6-lane wide expressway in the north-western part of India. The expressway will reduce the distance between Amritsar and Jamnagar from earlier 1,430 km to 1,316 km (including Kapurthala-Amritsar section) and the time travel from 26 hours to only 13 hours. It is a part of the Bharatmala and Amritsar–Jamnagar Economic Corridor (EC-3). It will pass through four states of Punjab , Haryana , Rajasthan and Gujarat . The expressway

810-488: Is an under-construction 1,257 km long, 6-lane wide expressway in the north-western part of India. The expressway will reduce the distance between Amritsar and Jamnagar from earlier 1,430 km to 1,316 km (including Kapurthala-Amritsar section) and the time travel from 26 hours to only 13 hours. It is a part of the Bharatmala and Amritsar–Jamnagar Economic Corridor (EC-3). It will pass through four states of Punjab , Haryana , Rajasthan and Gujarat . The expressway

864-538: Is on the shore of the Gulf of Kutch ; Bedi Port is two nautical miles (4 kilometres (2.5 mi)) inland on the Rangamati River . Bedi Port is an all-weather intermediate seaport that exports various commodities, including bauxite , soya meal extracts, and ground nut extracts. The port's imports include coal, fertilizer, and other items. The coral reef island of Pirotan is one of the 42 islands which compose

918-547: Is planning to be develop riverfront on Rangmati – Nagmati river which cost of around 500 crore. Jamnagar was founded by Jam Rawalji Jadeja in 1540 A.D. as the capital of the Princely State of Nawanagar. Jamnagar, historically known as Nawanagar (the new town), was one of the most important princely states of the Jadeja's in the region of Saurashtra. According to bardic chronicles, impressed by Jam Lakhaji's role in at

972-655: Is planning to be develop riverfront on Rangmati – Nagmati river which cost of around 500 crore. Nawanagar was founded by Jam Rawal in 1540 as the capital of the eponymous princely state . Jamnagar, historically known as Nawanagar (the new town), was one of the most important and the largest princely states of the Jadejas in the Saurashtra region . It was a thirteen-gun salute state . According to historical records, Bahadur Shah , Sultan of Gujarat bestowed upon Jam Lakhaji twelve villages in recognition of his role in

1026-580: Is strategically important, as it will connect 3 big oil refineries of HMEL Bathinda, HPCL Barmer and Reliance Industries Limited(RIL) Jamnagar . It will also connect Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant (Bathinda) and Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant (Sri Ganganagar). The expressway will meet the Ludhiana-Bathinda-Ajmer Expressway of the Pathankot–Ajmer Economic Corridor at Bathinda. The construction work on

1080-409: Is strategically important, as it will connect 3 big oil refineries of HMEL Bathinda, HPCL Barmer and Reliance Industries Limited(RIL) Jamnagar. It will also connect Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant (Bathinda) and Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant (Sri Ganganagar). The expressway will meet the Ludhiana-Bathinda-Ajmer Expressway of the Pathankot–Ajmer Economic Corridor at Bathinda. The construction work on

1134-693: Is the monsoon with frequent occurrences of tropical storms. The best time to visit Jamnagar is between October and February. Geologists have often debated on the exact origins of Jamnagar but deduce that the district was probably an island or a group of islands with volcanic sites. There are many private bus service providers with coaches running between Jamnagar and Bhuj , Ahmedabad , Surat , Vadodara , Mumbai , Pune , and other major cities. State Transport has bus services to almost all cities of Gujarat State and interstate transport facilities. The Jamnagar Municipal Corporation runs local buses. Also, Ola Cabs and auto rickshaws are available. Jamnagar has

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1188-519: The Ajitsinhji Pavilion cricket ground in 1908. The Ranji Trophy and Duleep Trophy Indian cricket competitions were named in memory of the princes of Jamnagar. The municipal corporation built the sports complex with a swimming pool, badminton court, and other facilities. There is also an 80-year-old sports club, Summair Sports Club , built by the erstwhile rulers of Jamnagar. It has a swimming pool, tennis, squash, and badminton courts,

1242-498: The Government of India , aims to harness the potential of traditional medicine from across the world through modern science and technology to improve the health of people and the planet. India's largest private company, Reliance Industries is developing world's largest zoo near by 28 kms from Jamnagar city. Luxury hotel chain Lemon Tree Hotels will open its new luxury hotel in Jamnagar in FY25. Jamnagar Municipal Corporation

1296-542: The Marine National Park . Pirotan lies in the Arabian Sea , 12 nautical miles off the coast, and stretches up to 3 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi). Khijadia Bird Sanctuary , located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Jamnagar, was established 6 November 1982. It features a seasonal freshwater shallow lake, inter-tidal mudflats, creeks, saltpans, saline land, and mangrove scrub. The place

1350-567: The 1920s. Jam Saheb Shri Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji expanded the city's development in the 1940s when it was part of the Princely state of Nawanagar . Major communities include the Jadeja , Khavas Rjput, Charan (Gadhvi), Satvaras ( Dalvadis ), Ahirs Sagars , Patels , Bhanushalis , Rajputs , Mers , Jains , Lohanas , Brahmins , Bhoi (Bhoiraj), and Vaghers (Muslim and Hindu) There are two important ports close to Jamnagar. Rozi Port

1404-528: The 2011 census, 89.75% of the population spoke Gujarati , 5.84% Kachchhi and 2.24% Hindi as their first language. Jamnagar Jamnagar ( pronunciation ) is a city and the headquarters of Jamnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat . The city lies just to the south of the Gulf of Kutch , some 337 kilometres (209 mi) west of the state capital, Gandhinagar . India's largest private company, Reliance Industries , has established

1458-652: The Sultan from being killed by a lion . As a reward for their valour, the Sultan sent an army with them to regain their kingdom. Jam Rawal prepared for battle after hearing that the two princes were returning to Kutch with the imperial army. Goddess Ashapuraji, the supreme deity of the Jadeja Clan of Rajputs , appeared to Jam Rawal in a dream. She told him that although he had broken an oath taken in her name not to kill Hamirji, she had refrained from punishing him because he had previously honoured her. She said that Jam Rawal

1512-489: The city's population earns their income by producing and exporting traditional Bandhani cloth. Digjam runs a composite mill manufacturing worsted fabrics at Jamnagar. It has been a notable player in the worsted textile industry in India. Jamnagar was formerly known as the Brass City because it houses more than 5,000 large-scale and 10,000 small-scale workshops that manufacture brass items. Most workshops are in and around

1566-438: The city, along with DTH services from Tata Play , Airtel, DishTV, and Videocon D2H. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) provides broadband. Reliance has started its 5G service, Reliance Jio . All mobile operators are available in Jamnagar, including Vi , Airtel , Reliance , BSNL. Jamnagar is a large city and district in the western part of India . There are many modern tourist spots here for which many tourists come. This

1620-404: The divided district had a population of 2,516,000, of which 6,68,000 lived in city areas. The residual district had a sex ratio of 939 females per 1000 males. Total male population is 1,297,811 and female population is 1,218,296. In the residual district, Hindus were 2,108,804 (83.81), Muslims were 373,674 (14.85) and Jains 21,963 (0.87%). Languages of Jamnagar district (2011) At the time of

1674-519: The dried river banks near Bohra Hajira. The Bohra Hajira is a white marble mausoleum built by Jam Rawal in 1540. Also known as Mazar E Badri, it is the resting place of the Muslim saint Mota Bawa. Bohra Hajira is on the banks of the Nagmati and Rangmati Rivers . The mausoleum is of Saracenic style and features intricate carvings. Jamnagar Trimandir is a two-storey structure with a large hall on

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1728-637: The expressway started in Haryana and Rajasthan in 2019. The Rajasthan section of the expressway from Jakhrawali in Hanumangarh district to Khetlawas in Jalore district was completed in early 2023 and was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 July 2023, while the entire expressway is expected to be opened by September 2023. The Sikka Thermal Power Station is a coal-fired power station near Jamnagar. Various cable operators like GTPL are available in

1782-740: The expressway started in Haryana and Rajasthan in 2019. The Rajasthan section of the expressway from Jakhrawali in Hanumangarh district to Khetlawas in Jalore district was completed in early 2023 and was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 July 2023, while the entire expressway is expected to be opened by September 2023. There are many private bus service providers with coaches running between Jamnagar and Bhuj , Ahmedabad , Surat , Vadodara , Mumbai , Pune , and other major cities. State Transport has bus services to almost all cities of Gujarat State and interstate transport facilities. The Jamnagar Municipal Corporation runs local buses. Also, Ola Cabs and auto rickshaws are available. Jamnagar has

1836-598: The foundation of his new capital and named it Nawanagar (new town). After a few centuries, its name changed to Jamnagar or the Town of the JAMs. During the 18th century, Nawanagar was ruled by the Jadeja Rajputs, who were known for their bravery and military prowess. They fought many battles with the neighboring states and played a significant role in defending the region against foreign invasions. In 1807, Nawanagar became

1890-613: The ground floor and a temple on the first floor. Wazir Meraman Khawa built the Khambhaliya Gate in the 17th century. It is one of two remaining city gates from that period. Pratap Vilas Palace , built during the rule of His Royal Highness Ranjitsinhji , features European architectural style with Indian carvings. It is an imitation of the Victoria Memorial Building in Calcutta , but its domes are in

1944-506: The industrial estates of Shankar Tekri, GIDC Phase-III, M P Shah Udhyognagar, and Dared GIDC-II Industrial estate. The workshops make brass parts and extruded rods for export. Jamnagar is the largest producer of brass items in India. Jamnagar is known as the World's Oil City because it is home to the world's biggest oil refineries . The Jamnagar Refinery is a private-sector crude oil refinery owned by Reliance Industries Limited. The refinery

1998-493: The men born here would be superior than other men, and accordingly made this place his capital. On the 7th day of the bright half of the month of Srawan, VS 1596 (August 1540 AD) on the banks of two rivers Rangmati and Nagmati, he lay the foundation of his new capital and named it Nawanagar (new town). Nawanagar eventually came to be known as Jamnagar meaning the town of the Jams. Jamnagar district lies between 22°13’N and 69°42’E in

2052-584: The mughal Emperor Humayun. During a lion hunt, the two brothers saved the Emperor from being killed by the lion. As a reward for their valour, an army was sent with them to regain their kingdom. When Jam Rawal heard of the two princes coming back to the Kutch with the imperial army, he started getting ready for the battle. On one night, he dreamt of the goddess Ashapura who told him that as he had broken an oath taken on her name about not killing Hamirji, even though, he

2106-410: The national average of 74.04%. Its male literacy rate is 86.90%, and its female literacy rate is 77.05%. In Jamnagar, 10% of the population is under six years of age. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. The urban development authority of Jamnagar is Jamnagar Area Development Authority (JADA). Most residents of Jamnagar are Gujarati and speak the Gujarati language . A small portion of

2160-483: The population speaks the Kutchi language , which is written in the Gujarati script but not mutually intelligible with Gujarati. The Kathiawadi language, a colloquial dialect of Gujarati, is widely used for day-to-day communication. The local population has given up its ancestral fishing businesses and has adopted different jobs created by industrialization and the arrival of several giant companies. Approximately 10% of

2214-466: The region during this period. The cool season is from October to February when it remains hot during the day but has negligible rainfall, low humidity, and cool nights. The highest recorded temperature in Jamnagar was 47 °C (116.6 °F) on 5 May 1990, while the lowest recorded temperature was 1 °C (33.8 °F) on 5 February 1984. Jamnagar urban area population in 2023 is 6,68,000. Jamnagar has an average literacy rate of 82.14%, higher than

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2268-721: The region of Gujarat popularly referred to as Saurashtra. The Gulf of Kutch lies to the north of Jamnagar district and the Arabian Sea on the west. In the east lies the Rajkot district and the Junagadh district is to the south. The city has a hot dry climate for most of the year with extreme hot summers during March–May when the temperatures reach an average of 40 °C. The winter season begins from October and ends in February with average temperatures around 30 °C. June–September

2322-435: The rule of Dhrol province to his brother Hardholji, who was later killed in battle, and the throne passed to his eldest son, Jasoji. Jam Rawal conquered parts of Saurashtra and formed his kingdom. Once on a hunting trip on the land of present day Jamnagar, a hare was found to be brave enough to turn on the hunting dogs and putting them to flight. Deeply impressed by this, Jam Rawal thought that if this land can breed such hares,

2376-473: The siege of Pawagadh . Shortly after he took possession of the villages, Jam Lakhaji was killed by his cousins, Tamachi Deda and Jam Hamir Jadeja. His son, Jam Rawal, murdered his father's killers and became ruler of Kutch . The State of Kutch was semi-independent from the Gujarat Sultanate . Hamirji's sons, Khengarji and Sahibji, served the Sultan of Gujarat. During a hunt, the brothers saved

2430-440: The siege of Pawagadh, Bahadurshah, the Emperor of Gujarat, bestowed 12 villages on him. As Jam Lakaji was going to take possession of his new fief, he was treacherously killed by his cousins, Tamachi Deda and Hamirji Jadeja. Jam Lakhajis son Jam Rawal escaped and on growing up, took vengeance of his father's murder in the same manner by killing Hamirji Jadeja. Hamirji's two sons Khengarji and Sahibji fled to Delhi to pay obeisance to

2484-500: The southeastern side of Ranmal Lake is known for the continuous chanting of the mantra "Sri Ram, Jai Ram, Jai Jai Ram". Starting on 1 August 1964, this chant continues for 24 hours a day, earning the temple a place in the Guinness Book of World Records . Thousands of devotees visit the temple every year. Bholeshwar Mahadev Temple holds a fair every year on Shravani Amas. During the holy month of Shravana, there are Hindu fairs on

2538-743: The surrounding area. The Marine National Park on the Gulf of Kutch is India's first marine sanctuary. Located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the city centre, the park includes an archipelago of 42 islands noted for their coral reefs and mangroves. The area attracts birds, dolphins, finless porpoises, sea turtles, and tropical fish. Jamnagar has many private and government-granted schools, including Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya ; Podar International School and St. Xavier's High School, Jamnagar . Jamnagar also has dental and health colleges, including M. P. Shah Medical College and Gujarat Ayurved University There are several colleges for arts, commerce, and science. Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway (NH-754)

2592-495: The total production in the state. Jamnagar has a hot semi-arid climate ( Köppen : BSh ). There are three defined seasons. The hot season lasts from March to May and is extremely hot and humid. Next is the wet season with extremely erratic monsoonal rainfall that averages around 500 millimetres (20 in). However, rainfall has varied from less than 100 millimetres (3.9 in) in 1911 and 1939 to over 1,500 millimetres (59.1 in) in 2010. Tropical cyclones sometimes affect

2646-713: The total production in the state. Jamnagar has several temples, such as Sidhnath Mahadev Temple, Badri Kedar Nath, Nilkanth Mahadev Temple, and Bhid Bhanjan Mahadev Temple near the Town Hall and the Kashi Vishwanath Temple on the K.V. Road. It is also well known for its four marble Jain temples: Vardhman Shah's Temple, Raisi Shah's Temple, Sheth's Temple, and Vasupujya Swami's Temple. All of these temples date to between 1574 and 1622. There are more than 30 Jain Temples in Jamnagar. The Bala Hanuman Temple on

2700-424: The tradition of Indian architecture. Three of the domes are glass. The palace's columns feature carvings of creepers, flowers, leaves, birds, and animals. The 2001 earthquake caused a costly loss of some damage to its parapets and the separation of some upper walls at the roof level in some corners. Willingdon Crescent was constructed by Ranjit Singh to replace a slum area. Inspired by Singh's European travels, it

2754-501: The world's largest oil refining and petrochemicals complex in Jamnagar district. The city was the capital of Nawanagar princely state during British Raj . The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Government of India signed an agreement to establish the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Jamnagar. This global knowledge centre for traditional medicine, supported by an investment of USD 250 million from

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2808-532: Was commissioned on 14 July 1999 and is the largest refinery in the world. Nayara Energy owns Vadinar Refinery . India's second-largest single-site refinery is at Vadinar, Gujarat. Jamnagar has base stations for the Indian Air Force , the Indian Army , and the Indian Navy . The city has a strategic location close to Pakistan. It also has sizable reserves of bauxite , with its mines contributing 95% of

2862-517: Was no longer to dwell in Kutch. As Jam Rawal and his entourage marched out of Kutch, they attacked and killed Tamachi Deda, the main conspirator in the murder of Jam Lakhaji. Jam Rawal also conquered the town of Amran and its dependencies, bestowing the rule of Dhrol province on his younger brother Hardholji. Hardholji died in battle at Mithoi near Khambhalia, passing the throne to his eldest son Jasoji. Jam Rawal conquered parts of Saurashtra and formed his kingdom with 999 villages named Halar . While on

2916-491: Was the person responsible for the death of his father. She had refrained from punishing him as he had at all other times honored her, but he was no longer to dwell in Kutch but cross the sea and reside in Kathiawar instead. Jam Rawal and his entourage marched out of Kutch, attacked and killed King Tamachi the other conspirator in the killing of his father, and conquered the town of Dhrol and its dependencies. Jam Rawal bestowed

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