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50-528: In 1847, he was subcontractor for J.J. Speed and constructed a telegraph line from Detroit to Jackson, Michigan , where Wade and his son operated the telegraph office. He also connected Detroit, Michigan , to Buffalo, New York , Cleveland to Cincinnati (Cleveland and Cincinnati Telegraph Company, the Wade Line), and others. Wade moved to Cleveland, Ohio , in 1856 with his wife and only child, Randall P. Wade (1835–1876). Eventually Randall would supervise

100-511: A film series and the museum's Performing Arts Series, which brings the creative energies of internationally renowned artists into Cleveland. The department of education at CMA creates programs for lifelong learning from lectures, talks and studio classes to outreach programs and community events, such as Parade the Circle", Chalk Festival and the "Winter Lights Lantern Festival". Educational programs include distance learning, "Art to Go", and

150-456: A glass-roofed atrium. The east wing opened in 2009, and the north wing and atrium in 2012. The West Wing opened on January 2, 2014. The museum's building and renovation project, "Building for the Future", began in 2005 and was originally targeted for completion in 2012 (though it was not completed until 2013) at projected costs of $ 258 million. The museum celebrated the official completion of

200-609: A great interest in art and served as the museum's first vice-president; in 1920 he became its president. Today, the park, with the museum still as its centerpiece, is on the National Register of Historic Places . In March 1958, the first addition to the building opened, doubling the museum's floorspace. This addition, which was on the north side of the original building, was designed by the Cleveland architectural firm of Hayes and Ruth . They designed new gallery space and

250-419: A library of 10,000 volumes was to be assembled, to include photographs and archival works. By the 1950s, the collection of books alone had surpassed 37,000 and the photographic collection neared 47,000. By the 21st century, the library had more than 500,000 volumes (and 500,000 digitized slides); renovation of the library space was one of the focal points in the museum's $ 350 million expansion. Established in 1989,

300-481: A line from Buffalo to Detroit , Chicago and Milwaukee , and Speed moved to Detroit. Speed built the section from Detroit west. He made a sub-contract with Jeptha Wade for the construction of a line from Detroit to Jackson, the first line completed west of Buffalo in the summer of 1847. When the line reached Chicago it was organized at the Erie and Michigan Telegraph Company with Speed as President. Direct contact

350-489: A new art library. The museum again expanded in 1971 with the opening of the North Wing. With its stepped, two-toned granite facade, the addition designed by modernist architect Marcel Breuer provided angular lines in distinct contrast with the flourishes of the 1916 building's neoclassical facade. The museum's main entrance was shifted to the North Wing. The auditorium, classrooms, and lecture halls were also moved into

400-774: A provincial museum near Naples. In August 2023, the Antiquities Trafficking Unit of the New York City District Attorney’s office seized important ancient Roman bronze sculpture from the museum in connection with an investigation into looting and trafficking of ancient art at the site of the ancient Roman town of Bubon in Southwestern Turkey . The museum then sued in the Federal District Court in Ohio to block

450-655: A series of acquisitions and mergers. In 1861, Jeptha Wade joined forces with Benjamin Franklin Ficklin and Hiram Sibley to form the Pacific Telegraph Company . The company's formation completed the linkage between the east and west coast of the United States by telegraph . Wade became president of Western Union in 1866. A year later he resigned because of ill-health and sold his interests to Jay Gould , and William Orton succeeded to

500-417: A sit-down gourmet restaurant, parking capacity increased to 620 spaces, and a 34,000 square feet (3,200 m ) glass-covered courtyard. On June 12, 2021, Cleveland Museum of Art opened a community arts center in Cleveland's Clark-Fulton neighborhood. It hosts former Parade the Circle floats, displays and art that were previously in temporary storage. Wade Park includes an outdoor gallery displaying part of

550-529: A small collection of fine art photography, dating back to 1893. Of special note are pieces from photography's first contributors, particularly French, English, and American photographers. Other highlights of the collection are "photography with complete sets of The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis and Camera Work ; surrealist photography created primarily between the two world wars; and Cleveland-specific subject matter produced by regional and national photographers". An internationally renowned collection,

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600-524: A year for purchase of works for its collections. The museum has also taken an active role in presenting music concerts and lectures. These include performances by Chanticleer (ensemble) , Roomful of Teeth , and John Luther Adams among others. In 2003 a controversy arose over The Aviator , a painting by Fernand Leger which had been owned by the German Jewish art dealer Alfred Flechtheim , due to an unexplained Nazi-era provenance gap. In 2013,

650-485: Is available on a special section of the museum website. The museum reported attendance of 597,715 during the period between July 1, 2013, and June 30, 2014, the highest total in more than a decade. In 2018, the museum had a record 769,435 visitors, replacing the previous record of 719,620 in 1987. In 1958, a $ 35-million bequest by industrialist Leonard C. Hanna Jr. vaulted the Cleveland Museum of Art into

700-539: Is concise, containing about 300 paintings and 90 sculptures. Major attractions in the collection include William Sideny Mount's The Power of Music , Frederich Edwin Church's Twilight in the Wilderness , and Albert Pinkham Ryder's The Racetrack (Death on a Pale Horse) . A number of Cleveland-based artists are also included in the museum's holdings, placing an emphasis on local art. The Cleveland Museum of Art contains

750-466: Is internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian art and houses a diverse permanent collection of more than 61,000 works of art from around the world. The museum provides free general admission to the public. With a $ 920 million endowment (2023), it is the fourth-wealthiest art museum in the United States . With about 770,000 visitors annually (2018), it is one of

800-472: The Bini , Congo, Senufo , and Yoruba peoples , mostly donated by Cleveland collector Katherine C. White. The museum is especially strong in the field of Asian art, possessing one of the best collections in the U.S. In June 2004, the museum acquired an ancient bronze sculpture of Apollo Sauroktonos , believed to be an original work by Praxiteles of Athens . Because the work has a contested provenance ,

850-554: The Panic of 1837 and turned to telegraphy to recover. In the 1840s he experimented with both visual and electric telegraphs. In Ithaca he was friends with Ezra Cornell and together they became agents for Samuel Morse 's partner Francis Ormand Jonathan Smith , who had become the agent for the Morse patent in the states of Michigan , Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , and Wisconsin . Smith contracted with Cornell and Speed in 1847 to build

900-821: The USS Wadena (SP-158) . He established the family's Mill Pond Plantation in Thomasville, Georgia , in 1906 (later divided by the family to include the Arcadia Plantation). He bequeathed to the Cleveland Museum of Natural History a large gem collection that is now part of the Jeptha Homer Wade II Gallery of Gems and Jewels. Jeptha H. Wade II was also a founder of the Cleveland Museum of Art , which houses two paintings by Jeptha Wade I. A grandchild of Jeptha Homer Wade II

950-412: The most visited art museums in the world . The Cleveland Museum of Art was founded as a trust in 1913 with an endowment from prominent Cleveland industrialists Hinman Hurlbut , John Huntington , and Horace Kelley . The neoclassical, white Georgian Marble , Beaux-Arts building was constructed on the southern edge of Wade Park, at the cost of $ 1.25 million. Wade Park and the museum were designed by

1000-725: The "Educator's Academy". The museum is also home to the Ingalls Library, one of the largest art museum libraries in the United States with over 500,000 volumes. In January 2019, the Cleveland Museum of Art announced that it was waiving its rights to "roughly 30,000 of the 61,328 objects in its permanent collection considered to be in the public domain". They are using the Creative Commons – Zero license for high-resolution images and data about its collection. Additionally, metadata for more than 61,000 pieces in its collection have been made available. The Open Access material

1050-692: The Army John McCloy in the formation of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency under the Kennedy Administration before returning to Choate, Hall & Stewart in 1961. He was an advocate for nuclear arms control, president of the Lawyers Alliance for Nuclear Arms Control (later known as LAWS, Lawyers for World Security). He married Emily Vanderbilt, daughter of William Henry Vanderbilt III , who in 2015 added to

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1100-469: The Decorative Art and Design collection "consists of useful objects in which the form and decoration are the primary focus, not objects intended purely as sculpture" In addition to its comprehensive collection of fine art, the Cleveland Museum of Art is also home to the Ingalls Library, one of the largest art libraries in the United States. As part of the initial 1913 plan by the museum's founders,

1150-520: The Earth to Day , which sits across Wade Lagoon from the museum, near the park's entrance on Euclid Avenue. Auguste Rodin 's The Thinker is installed at the top of the museum's main staircase. After being partially destroyed in a 1970 bombing (allegedly by the Weathermen ), the statue was never restored. Art historians knew that Rodin was involved in the original casting of this sculpture, and it

1200-470: The Museum Archives houses documentation about the Cleveland Museum of Art's role in the local community and the institutions the Cleveland Museum of Art has interacted with since its founding. The ARTLENS Gallery is a series of interactive displays and a mobile app that allow visitors to view and interact with the museum's digitized collection. ARTLENS is divided into four components: Following

1250-564: The North Wing, allowing their spaces in the Original Building to be renovated as gallery space. In 1983, a West Wing, designed by the Cleveland architectural firm of Dalton, van Dijk, Johnson, & Partners, was completed. This provided larger library space, as well as nine new galleries. Between 2001 and 2012, the 1958 and 1983 additions were demolished. A new wrap-around building, and east and west wings were constructed. Designed by Rafael Viñoly , this $ 350 million project doubled

1300-607: The age of 24. He remarried in 1837 to Susan Maranda Fleming, with whom he adopted 4 more children. All are buried in Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland. Wade's grandchildren included Jeptha Homer Wade II (1857–1926), son of Randall Palmer Wade and Anna Rebecca McGaw Wade. He worked in the banking industry, railway business, mining industry, and manufacturing after graduating from Mt. Pleasant Military Academy in Ossining, New York , and Western Reserve University . He owned

1350-1043: The bronze was neither a recent discovery nor recovered from the sea. In 2008, the United States Postal Service selected the Cleveland Museum's famed Botticelli painting entitled Virgin and Child with the Young John the Baptist as the Christmas stamp for that year. The Cleveland Museum of Art's Modern European Painting and Sculpture collection holds pieces dating from 1800 to 1960, and contains about 537 pieces. The collection contains Impressionism and Post-impressionism works, avant-garde art styles, and German Expressionism and Neue Sachlichkeit art. This collection holds pieces dating from 1500 to 1800, with major works representing Italian Baroque, Spanish Baroque, Italian Renaissance, as well as significant French, British, and Dutch paintings. The collection

1400-583: The city of Cleveland . In 1882, he donated 63 acres (250,000 m) of land east of the city for the purpose of creating Wade Park , which was named in his honor. Wade Park is Cleveland's cultural center surrounded by the Cleveland Museum of Art , the Cleveland Museum of Natural History , the Western Reserve Historical Society and the Cleveland Botanical Garden . Wade also was heavily involved with

1450-400: The construction of two adjoining mansions with a shared driveway on Cleveland's Euclid Avenue , called Millionaires' Row. His grandson, Jeptha H. Wade II (1811–1890) commissioned the Cleveland firm of Hubbell & Benes to design several residences, commercial and public buildings. In 1856 Jeptha helped Hiram Sibley consolidate most of the telegraph industry by forming Western Union through

1500-473: The enclosing of the atrium courtyard under a soaring glass canopy, have brought the museum's total floor space to 592,000 square feet (55,000 m ) (an increase of approximately 65%). The first phase of the project had $ 9.3 million in cost overruns; the opening was delayed by 9 months. Museum director Timothy Rub assured the public that the increase in quality would be worth both the wait and expense. In June 2008, after being closed for nearly three years for

1550-598: The establishment of Hathaway Brown School , a private academy for young girls and women. He also co-founded the Case School of Applied Technology , which later became part of Case Western Reserve University . In addition, Wade served as the first President of the Board of Trustees for Lake View Cemetery on Cleveland's east side. Wade married Rebecca Louiza Facer in 1832, who bore his first son, Randall Palmer Wade, later that year. Rebecca Wade died November 30, 1836, at

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1600-590: The family's land holdings in Thomasville, Georgia, by purchasing roughly 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) of the Greenwood Plantation . The large tract of old-growth forest will be conserved for research on the ecology of longleaf yellow pine forests. Jeptha Wade has many living descendants. John James Speed John James Speed, Jr. (July 20, 1803 – June 15, 1867) was an American farmer, merchant , politician, and pioneer in telegraphy . Speed

1650-421: The launch of ARTLENS, the Cleveland Museum of Art conducted a two-year study to see how the gallery impacts visitor engagement. Surveys from November 2017 and January 2018 of 438 ARTLENS visitors found that 76% of viewers felt that the gallery "enhanced their overall museum experience"; 74% felt that it "encouraged them to look closely at art and notice new things"; and 73% said that it "increased their interest in

1700-450: The local architectural firm, Hubbell & Benes , with the museum planned as the park's centerpiece. The 75-acre (300,000 m ) green space takes its name from philanthropist Jeptha H. Wade , who donated part of his wooded estate to the city in 1881. The museum opened its doors to the public on June 6, 1916, with Wade's grandson, Jeptha H. Wade II, proclaiming it, "for the benefit of all people, forever". Wade, like his grandfather, had

1750-512: The museum announced that it would pay the heirs of Arthur Feldmann in order to keep a drawing confiscated from him by the Nazis before they killed him in the Holocaust . The drawing was Allegory of Christian Faith , by the 17th century German artist Johann Liss In 2017, the museum announced that it would return to Italy an ancient Roman marble portrait head of Drusus Minor stolen in 1944 from

1800-600: The museum continues to study the dating and attribution of the sculpture. In 2011, Michael Bennet, the Greek and Roman arts curator, announced that he had dated the piece to 350 B.C. to 250 B.C. In 2013, the museum held a focus exhibition on the statue. It announced reattribution of the work as Apollo the Python-Slayer , and said that the statue was almost certainly an original work by Praxiteles himself, and that laboratory investigations and expert testimony conclusively show

1850-478: The museum's collection." Museum visitors born between 1981 and 1996 were 15% more likely to visit the gallery compared to older individuals. The ARTLENS system also gathers analytical data; the time patrons spent looking at artworks went from an average of two-to-three seconds to fifteen seconds. The Cleveland Museum of Art also maintains a schedule of special exhibitions, lectures, films and musical programs. The department of performing arts, music and film hosts

1900-631: The museum's holdings in the Wade Park Fine Arts Garden. The bulk of this collection is located between the original 1916 main entrance to the building and the lagoon . Highlights of the public sculpture include the large cast of Chester Beach 's 1927 Fountain of the Waters ; a monument to the Polish expatriate and American Revolutionary War -hero Tadeusz Kościuszko ; and the 1928 bronze statuary sundial by Frank Jirouch, Night Passing

1950-461: The museum's size to 592,000 square feet (55,000 m ). To integrate the new east and west wings with the Breuer building to the north, a new structure was built along the south side of the 1971 addition, creating extensive new gallery space on two levels, as well as providing for a museum store and other amenities. Viñoly covered the space created by the demolition of the 1958 and 1983 structures with

2000-618: The overhaul, the museum reopened 19 of its permanent galleries to the public in the renovated 1916 building main floor. On June 27, 2009, the newly constructed East Wing (which contains the Impressionist, Contemporary, and Modern art collections) opened to the public. On June 26, 2010, the ground level of the 1916 building reopened. It now houses the collections of Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Sub-Saharan African, Byzantine, and Medieval art. The expanded museum includes enhanced visitor amenities, such as new restrooms, an expanded store and café,

2050-659: The presidency of Western Union. Jeptha was nominated by the Democratic Party for Representative of Ohio's 18th congressional district in 1864, but lost. He was an incorporator of the Cleveland Rolling Mill Company and the Citizens Savings and Loan Association (becoming its first president), became president of National Bank of Commerce, and served on the board of directors of eight railroads. Wade used his vast wealth to benefit

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2100-500: The rank of colonel . A Whig in politics, in 1832 he was elected to the New York State Assembly , and in 1838 he was elected a trustee of the village of Ithaca as well as Town Supervisor of the town of Ithaca. In 1843 he was elected President of the village trustees. In 1840 he was a presidential elector , and cast his ballot for William Henry Harrison and John Tyler . Speed lost his mercantile fortune in

2150-531: The ranks of the country's richest art museums. Today, the museum receives operating support from the Ohio Arts Council through state tax dollars. It is also funded by Cuyahoga County residents through Cuyahoga Arts and Culture. The museum derives around two thirds of its $ 36 million budget from interest on its endowment, which was reported as $ 750 million in 2014. The museum has an acquisition fund of $ 277 million, from which it draws about $ 13 million

2200-406: The renovation and expansion project with a grand opening celebration held on December 31, 2013, and additional activities that continued through the first week of 2014. The $ 350 million project—two-thirds of which was earmarked for the complete renovation of the original 1916 structure—added two new wings, and was the largest cultural project in Ohio's history. The new east and west wings, as well as

2250-642: The seizure, and while other looted works from other museums were returned to Turkey in December, the sculpture remained in the U.S. while the legal process continued. The museum is the stand-in for the fictional S.H.I.E.L.D. headquarters in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and can be extensively seen in several office and establishing shots of the 2014 film Captain America: The Winter Soldier . In several scenes,

2300-585: The telegraph. In his later years he left the telegraph business and became involved in iron manufacturing. Speed died in Brooklyn, New York , on June 15, 1867. He was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery . Cleveland Museum of Art The Cleveland Museum of Art ( CMA ) is an art museum in Cleveland , Ohio, United States. Located in the Wade Park District of University Circle , the museum

2350-515: Was Jeptha Homer Wade III (December 26, 1924 – August 8, 2008), son of George Garretson and Irene Love Wade, who was a prominent Boston attorney assisting in the formation of the federal Arms Control and Disarmament Agency , and served in the American Field Service beginning in 1944. He graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1946 and Harvard Law School in 1950. He volunteered as an assistant to retired Secretary of

2400-590: Was born in Mecklenburg County, Virginia , on July 20, 1803, and his family moved to Caroline, New York , in 1807. Speed was educated in Caroline and became a farmer before relocating to Ithaca to become a merchant. In 1832 he married Anne Sophia Morrell, an aunt of Theodore L. Cuyler . He was active in the New York Militia in the 1820s and 1830s, and became commander of a regiment with

2450-647: Was established between Chicago and Buffalo in January, 1849. However, the line was not well constructed and revenues were initially small. Speed and Taliferro Shaffner connected the eastern and western hemispheres with a line from Greenland , Iceland and the Faroe Islands . During the American Civil War he constructed a telegraph line from Washington, D.C. to Portland, Maine . He continued to invent, and received patents for his improvements to

2500-1560: Was the last bronze casting of The Thinker made during Rodin's lifetime. The 1970 damage (noted on a plaque since mounted at the base of the statue's pedestal) is considered to have made this casting unique among the more than twenty original large castings of this work. The Cleveland Museum of Art divides its collections into 16 departments, including Chinese Art, Modern European Art, African Art, Drawings, Prints, European Art, Textiles and Islamic Art, American Painting and Sculpture, Greek and Roman Art, Contemporary Art, Medieval Art, Decorative Art and Design, Pre-Columbian and Native North American Art, Japanese and Korean Art, Indian and Southeast Asian Art, and Photography. Artists represented by significant works include Olivuccio di Ciccarello , Botticelli , Giambattista Pittoni , Caravaggio , El Greco , Poussin , Rubens , Frans Hals , Richard Hunt , Gerard David , Goya , J. M. W. Turner , Dalí , Matisse , Renoir , Gauguin ( The Call ), Frederic Edwin Church , Thomas Cole , Corot , Thomas Eakins , Monet , Vincent van Gogh , Picasso , and George Bellows . The museum has been active recently in acquiring later 20th-century art, having added important works by Warhol , Jackson Pollock , Christo , Anselm Kiefer , Ronald Davis , Larry Poons , Leon Kossoff , Jack Whitten , Morris Louis , Jules Olitski , Chuck Close , Robert Mangold , Ching Ho Cheng , Mark Tansey and Sol LeWitt , among others. The museum's African art collection consists of 300 traditional, sub-Saharan works from

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