50-678: The Jeremiah Lee Mansion is a historic house located in Marblehead, Massachusetts . It is operated as a house museum by the local historical society. Built in 1768, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 as one of the finest Late Georgian houses in the United States. It features original wallpaper and finely-crafted woodwork. The mansion is a large wooden house in the Georgian style, with imitation stone ashlar facade, built in 1768 by Colonel Jeremiah Lee, at that time
100-786: A Pilgrim from the Mayflower , had arrived in the area and established a fishing village at Marblehead Little Harbor. In May 1635, the General Court of Massachusetts Bay established the town of Marblehead on land that belonged to Salem. Marblehead residents, who never saw eye-to-eye with their more devout and conservative neighbors, were delighted, but less than a year later, the lawmakers reversed themselves. Marblehead finally became independent of Salem in 1649. At times called " Marvell Head" , " Marble Harbour " (by Captain John Smith ) and " Foy " (by immigrants from Fowey , Cornwall),
150-666: A decline. The storm is depicted in Fireboard: The Great Gale of 1846, c. 1850 by William Thompson Bartoll. A copy of the book is held by the Peabody Essex Museum . During the Civil War , 1,048 Marblehead men went to war, joining both the Army and Navy. One hundred ten died; 87 were wounded, many of whom died later of their injuries. During the war, Marblehead would raise almost $ 100,000 to supplement
200-439: A household in the town was $ 97,441, and the median income for a family was $ 129,968. Males had a median income of $ 70,470 versus $ 44,988 for females. The per capita income for the town was $ 46,738. About 3.2% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over. Marblehead Public Schools oversees four schools: Brown and Glover elementary schools;
250-663: A minister and his grandfather's role in the Revolutionary War. He also made several other works of art, including The Blue Girl , and others not as recognized. After the exhibition of The Spirit of '76 he saw himself as an elevated artist, despite the minimal critical acclaim. His later works were characterized as returns to The Spirit of '76 and his folksy retellings of U.S. history. They were hardly recognized and did not make him as much money. His prominence as an artist would only return briefly in 1895 when The Spirit of '76 and possibly another work by Willard's involving
300-423: A notable collection of early American furniture, and many of the mansion's original decorative finishes have been preserved, including rare 18th-century English hand-painted wallpaper, intricate carving in the rococo style, and a grand entry hall and staircase paneled with mahogany. On either side of its landing are copies of the full-length portraits of Jeremiah and Martha Lee by John Singleton Copley . The mansion
350-549: A relationship between him and photographer James F. Ryder. Ryder made much of his money in chromolithography , printing popular and marketable images for the average household. He saw a potential in Willard to create humorous and cheerful paintings to make profits. Willard painted The Spirit of '76 about 1875 in Wellington, Ohio after he saw a holiday parade pass through the town square. Willard also painted three murals in
400-547: Is a coastal New England town in Essex County, Massachusetts , United States, along the North Shore . Its population was 20,441 at the 2020 census . The town lies on a small peninsula that extends into the northern part of Massachusetts Bay . Attached to the town is a near island, known as Marblehead Neck, connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. Marblehead Harbor, protected by shallow shoals and rocks from
450-746: Is home to the Marblehead Light , Fort Sewall , Little Harbor, Mass Audubon's Marblehead Neck Wildlife Sanctuary, Crocker Park, and Devereux Beach. Archibald Willard 's famous painting The Spirit of '76 currently resides in Abbot Hall . Much of the Old Town is protected by the Marblehead Historic District . Marblehead is also home of the Marblehead Men's Softball League, which was established in 1939 and
500-406: Is no connection between Marblehead and the city of Beverly across Beverly Harbor.) Marblehead is home to the eastern termini of Massachusetts Route 114 and Route 129 , which both terminate at the intersection of Pleasant Street and Ocean Avenue. Route 114 heads west into Salem, while Route 129 heads south along Atlantic Avenue into Swampscott towards Lynn. There are no freeways within town, with
550-548: Is performed at most major town events and commemorations. It was written by the Reverend Marcia Martin Selman to the music of the hymn tune "The Lily of the Valley", from a melody by J. R. Murray, "Songs of Rejoicing", 1888. There are six active yacht clubs in town: Club House Occupied (under 21 only) Marblehead has multiple historic cemeteries and public and private burial grounds found within
SECTION 10
#1732781165259600-552: Is the oldest and longest standing adult softball league in the world. Marblehead was originally called Massebequash after the river which ran between it and Salem . The land was inhabited by the Naumkeag tribe of the Pawtucket confederation under the overall sachem Nanepashemet . Epidemics in 1615–1619 and 1633, believed to be smallpox , devastated the tribe. Numerous shell mounds and burial sites have been found throughout
650-484: The American Navy , a title sometimes disputed with nearby Beverly . Marblehead was once the fishing capital of Massachusetts. It is also the origin of Marine Corps Aviation . Three US Navy ships have been named USS Marblehead . A center of recreational boating , Marblehead has long been a popular sailing , kayaking and fishing destination, with several yacht clubs established in the late 19th century. It
700-701: The American Revolution , as locally financed privateering vessels sought bounty from large European ships. Much early architecture survives from the era, including the Jeremiah Lee Mansion . A large percentage of residents became involved early in the Revolutionary War , and the sailors of Marblehead are generally recognized by scholars as forerunners of the United States Navy . The first vessel commissioned for
750-446: The Civil War , but was not heavily involved. During this time, he painted several scenes from the war. After the war, Willard created a pair of paintings for Tripp's daughter, Addie, called Pluck and Pluck No. 2 . The first of the two features three children being carted by a dog chasing a rabbit, while in the second, the children and their cart have crashed due to their reckless pursuit. These paintings, among earlier sketches, forged
800-592: The Köppen Climate Classification system, Marblehead has a humid continental climate or an oceanic climate , abbreviated "Cfb" or "Dfb" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Marblehead was 101 °F (38.3 °C) on July 23, 2011, while the coldest temperature recorded was −20 °F (−28.9 °C) on February 4, 2023. As of the census of 2010, there were 19,808 people, 8,838 households, and 5,467 families residing in
850-585: The American Revolution, with fishing grounds being blockaded, and fisherman heading off to war, with over 500 Marbleheaders being imprisoned by the British. After the war, and later into the 19th century, wealthier citizens wanted a new bank to finance vessels, and to serve the town's fishermen and merchants. On March 17, 1831, with a capital of US$ 100,000, they founded the Grand Bank . The name
900-465: The Old Town to the northeast and Clifton to the southwest. Given its small area, most of the residential land in town is densely settled. Marblehead's town center is located approximately 4 miles (6 km) from the center of Salem , 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Boston and 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Cape Ann . It is bordered by Swampscott to the south and Salem to the northwest. (As Salem's water rights extend into Massachusetts Bay, there
950-557: The Pleon Yacht Club. This also caused numerous "summer homes" of wealthy Boston residents to be built on Marblehead Neck. The building boom would cause Marblehead Light to be replaced in 1896 with a new iron structure since the light of shorter tower was becoming blocked by the large new homes. Marblehead was also the site of the Burgess & Curtis Aircraft Factory , where it was the first licensed aircraft manufacturer in
1000-463: The United States at the first census, in 1790. When George Washington visited the town during his presidential tour of 1789, he knew the sailors of Marblehead well; they had served him honorably in the war. He observed that the town "had the appearance of antiquity." In the 75 years from the American Revolution to the middle of the nineteenth century, Marblehead experienced a golden age of fishing. The War of 1812 brought disruption similar to during
1050-488: The United States. William Starling Burgess designed and flight-tested most of the aircraft that were manufactured at the two plant sites in town. On August 20, 1912, Alfred Austell Cunningham became the first Marine aviator, taking off from Marblehead Harbor in a Burgess Model H seaplane given to him by the Burgess Company. His flight was the start of United States Marine Corps Aviation . After World War II,
SECTION 20
#17327811652591100-659: The Village School (grades 4–6); Marblehead Veterans Middle School; and Marblehead High School . The town is also home to the Marblehead Community Charter Public School, the first Commonwealth charter school to open in Massachusetts, as well as Tower School, a private day school for kindergarten through eighth grade. The Town of Marblehead has the unique distinction of having an official town anthem "Marblehead Forever". It
1150-644: The area between Peaches Point and Fort Sewall. The town is partially divided from Salem by the Forest River, and is also home to several small ponds. In keeping with the town's location, there are four beaches (one in Dolliber Cove, one in Marblehead Harbor , and two along the southern shore of town), as well as six yacht clubs, one public kayaking center and several boat ramps. Besides Marblehead Neck, there are two other villages within town,
1200-574: The army, Hannah , was equipped with cannons, rope, provisions (including the indigenous molasses/sea water cookie known as " Joe Frogger " ), and a crew from Marblehead. With their nautical backgrounds, soldiers from Marblehead under General John Glover were instrumental in the escape of the Continental Army after the Battle of Long Island .The Marblehead militia had become the 14th Continental Regiment of George Washington's army—and one of
1250-410: The average family size was 2.94. In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males. According to a 2009 estimate, the median income for
1300-570: The country, including in the United States Department of State . Willard developed the painting from a sketch, which included three men dancing and singing. He used his father, Samuel Willard, as the model for the middle character of the painting. Hugh Mosher was the model for the fifer. The boy was Henry Devereaux. Including his father in the painting was something that set the painting apart from his usual, humorous style, since Willard felt sentimental toward his father's work as
1350-578: The east connected by a long sandbar , now a causeway. This ring of land defines Marblehead's deep, sheltered harbor. Marblehead Neck is home to a bird sanctuary, as well as Castle Rock and Chandler Hovey Park at its northern tip, where Marblehead Light is located. Fountain Park and Fort Sewall are located at the western edge of the mouth of Marblehead Harbor. The town land also includes several small islands in Massachusetts Bay and Dolliber Cove,
1400-494: The few integrated regiments in the entire army. Marblehead men ferried George Washington across the Delaware River for his attack on Trenton . Many who set out for war, however, did not return, leaving the town with 459 widows and 865 orphaned children in a population of less than 5,000. The community lost a substantial portion of its population and economy, although it was still the tenth-largest inhabited location in
1450-495: The first town government used the existing Meeting House on what is now the site of Old Burial Hill . The meeting house served as a place for the town to meet and the main church in town; a dual use that was typical during this time period. The second meeting house was built around 1696 on Franklin Street, which would become known as the " Old Meeting House ", also serving the dual use of a town meeting location and church. In 1726, it
1500-586: The late 19th century, Marblehead had a short-term industrial boom from shoe-making factories. At the same time, the exceptional harbor attracted yachting by wealthy boat owners, and some yacht clubs established centers there. It would become home to the Boston Yacht Club, Corinthian Yacht Club, Eastern Yacht Club, Marblehead Yacht Club, Dolphin Yacht Club, and the oldest junior yacht club in America,
1550-773: The main hall of the Fayette County courthouse in Washington Court House, Ohio : The Spirit of Electricity , The Spirit of Telegraphy , and The Spirit of the Mail . Willard is buried in Wellington, Ohio at the Greenwood Cemetery. He is commemorated by a Willard Avenue in his birthplace of Bedford and a Willard Drive in nearby Garfield Heights . Willard's most famous work is The Spirit of '76 , previously known as Yankee Doodle , which
Jeremiah Lee Mansion - Misplaced Pages Continue
1600-530: The nearest access being to Massachusetts Route 128 in Peabody and Beverly. Two MBTA bus routes—the 441 and 442 —originate in town regularly with service to Boston, with weekend service to Wonderland station in Revere. The former Eastern Railroad began service in 1839 and had lines connecting through Swampscott and Salem was discontinued in the late 1950s. The track routes were converted to bike trails and
1650-452: The open sea, lies between the mainland and the Neck. Beside the Marblehead town center, two other villages lie within the town: the Old Town, which was the original town center, and Clifton, which lies along the border with the neighboring town of Swampscott . A town with roots in commercial fishing and yachting , Marblehead was a major shipyard and is often referred to as the birthplace of
1700-451: The pastor of Bedford Baptist Church. Willard had an interest in art ever since he was a child and often scribbled on barns and other structures at home. As a young man, Willard moved to Wellington, Ohio and began working for wagon maker E.S. Tripp. He began as a basic wagon painter, but eventually was allowed to paint elaborate decorations that were popular at the time. Willard joined the 86th Ohio Infantry Regiment in 1863 and fought in
1750-406: The population. There were 8,541 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. Of all households 28.7% were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and
1800-605: The presidential level, Marblehead leaned towards the Republican candidate in results tabulated from 1968 through 1988, but has since swung predominantly to the Democratic Party, as with many other communities in Massachusetts. Archibald Willard Archibald MacNeal Willard (August 22, 1836 – October 11, 1918) was an American painter who was born and raised in Bedford, Ohio . He was the son of Samuel Willard,
1850-634: The three train depots were torn down. The Newburyport/Rockport Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail passes through neighboring Swampscott and Salem, with service between the North Shore and Boston's North Station . The nearest air service is located at Beverly Municipal Airport , with the nearest national and international service at Boston's Logan International Airport . Seasonal ferry service to Boston can also be found in Salem. According to
1900-400: The town borders. There have also been Native America burials sites found throughout town. See: Arts, Films section for actors who came for location shooting. Notable paintings & artists depicting Marblehead scenes and figures: Movies filmed in Marblehead include: A television show has yet to been filmed in the town, but Marblehead has been mentioned in the following TV series: At
1950-400: The town clerk and board of selectmen still meet today. Marblehead is comprised by a total of 4.4 square miles (11.4 km ) of land and 15.2 square miles (39.4 km ), or 77.61%, of water. Marblehead is situated on the North Shore of Massachusetts along Massachusetts Bay and Salem Harbor . The town consists of a rocky peninsula that extends into the bay, with an additional neck to
2000-440: The town enjoyed a population boom, developing as a bedroom community for nearby Boston, Lynn , and Salem. This boom ended around 1970, when the town became built out. Marblehead today continues to be a sailing and small-town tourism destination in the summer months. The Town of Marblehead has an open town meeting, and is led by a Board of Selectmen. A board of seven selectmen first met on Friday, December 22, 1648. The seat of
2050-569: The town would be named "Marblehead" by settlers who mistook its granite ledges for marble . It began as a fishing village with narrow crooked streets, and developed inland from the harbor. The shoreline smelled of drying fish , typically cod . These were exported abroad and to Salem. The town had one accused individual during the Salem Witch Trials , Wilmot Redd . She was found guilty of witchcraft and executed by hanging on September 22, 1692. The town peaked economically just before
Jeremiah Lee Mansion - Misplaced Pages Continue
2100-418: The town's history, along with foundations of multiple villages and forts. On September 16, 1684, heirs of Nanepashemet sold their 3,700 acres (15 km ); the deed is preserved today at Abbot Hall in the town. Marblehead's first European settler was Joseph Doliber or John Peach (highly disputed) in 1629, who set up on the shore near what is now the end of Bradlee Road. Three years earlier, Isaac Allerton,
2150-429: The town. The population density was 4,373 inhabitants per square mile (1,688/km ). There were 8,906 housing units at an average density of 1,966.3/sq mi (759.2/km ). The racial makeup of the town was 97.6% White , 0.4% Black or African American , 0.1% Native American , 1.0% Asian , >0.1% Pacific Islander , 0.2% from other races , and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of
2200-455: The war effort, an incredible effort for a town of 8,000 that relied mainly on fishing for income. Marblehead would be the first regiment in the state to answer the call for troops. A Grand Army of the Republic veterans organization was formed after the war, and established headquarters in the old town house, where it still displays artifacts from the Marblehead regiments that served. During
2250-541: The wealthiest merchant and ship owner in the Province of Massachusetts Bay . The facade may be based on Plate 11 of Robert Morris' influential patternbook Rural Architecture (London 1750; retitled Select Architecture in later eds.). It was one of the largest and most opulent houses of the late-colonial period in America. The mansion is now owned by the Marblehead Museum and Historical Society. It contains
2300-458: Was changed to National Grand Bank on October 3, 1864. The town's fishermen had 98 vessels (95 of which exceeded 50 tons) putting to sea in 1837, where they often harvested fish off the Grand Banks of Newfoundland . However, a gale or hurricane in that area on September 19, 1846, sank 11 vessels and damaged others. With 65 men and boys lost in the storm, the town's fishing industry began
2350-483: Was decided by the town to construct a separate Town House, which was completed in 1727 ( Old Town House ). However, the Old Meeting House would continue to occasionally be used for large town meetings, before it was demolished around 1825 after the new First Congregational Church was built ( Old North Church ). The Town House would serve as the town hall until the construction of Abbot Hall in 1876, where
2400-562: Was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. In 1984 it was also included in the Marblehead Historic District . This article about a National Register of Historic Places listing in Essex County , Massachusetts , is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Massachusetts museum–related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Marblehead, Massachusetts Marblehead
2450-601: Was exhibited at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania in 1876. Common myths claim that people were so inspired by it that Willard was invited to show his painting and that even then president Grant gave his praise. Unfortunately, it did not have such an initial popularity. It was placed in the Art Annex to make room for a large number of applications and it was scarcely advertised. It
2500-507: Was not hailed by critics either, with one calling the work "oppressive". The success of the painting was largely due to Ryder's marketing of the chromolithographs, sold first at five dollars a piece and for less as the exhibition progressed. After the exhibition, the painting garnered enough popularity to tour across the country to large crowds. The original painting is displayed at Abbot Hall in Marblehead, Massachusetts . Several later variations painted by Willard have been exhibited around
#258741