Jerry Donald Chesnut (May 7, 1931 – December 15, 2018) was an American country music songwriter . His hits include " Good Year for the Roses " (originally recorded in 1970 by George Jones ), " It's Four in the Morning " (recorded by Faron Young and Elvis Costello ) and " T-R-O-U-B-L-E " (recorded by Elvis Presley in 1975, and Travis Tritt in 1992.)
50-538: Born and raised in Harlan County, Kentucky , he moved to Nashville in 1958 to pursue his career. In 1967, Del Reeves recorded Chesnut's "A Dime at a Time" to give the songwriter his first chart hit single. In 1968, Jerry Lee Lewis 's hit recording of Chesnut's " Another Place, Another Time " was nominated for a Grammy Award . In 1972, Chesnut was named Billboard ' s 'Songwriter of the Year', and in 1992 he became
100-550: A Revolutionary War general and the first United States Secretary of War . However, there is strong evidence that it was actually named for James Knox. Knox was a pre-war explorer and long hunter, a veteran of Dunmore's War and the Revolutionary War, a pioneer guide, road-builder, and legislator. Knox had used the Wilderness Road , which traverses the county, as an explorer and later oversaw its improvement into
150-608: A bugler in the Army and the main character, is from Harlan County. Harlan County is mentioned in many versions of the 18th-century folk song " Shady Grove ". The famous labor song, " Which Side Are You On? ", was written by Florence Reece in 1931 in and about Harlan. It has been covered by many artists from Pete Seeger and the Almanac Singers to Billy Bragg , the Dropkick Murphys , and Natalie Merchant . Harlan
200-454: A female householder with no husband present, and 28.90% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.00. The age distribution was 25.00% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age
250-483: A household in the county was $ 18,294, and the median income for a family was $ 23,136. Males had a median income of $ 24,833 versus $ 18,390 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 10,660. About 29.60% of families and 34.80% of the population were below the poverty line , including 42.40% of those under age 18 and 28.90% of those age 65 or over. Knox County is part of the Unionist bloc of counties covering
300-565: A member of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame . Jerry Chesnut died in Nashville on December 15, 2018, at the age of 87. Source: This list includes the song title and artist(s) who have recorded the song. This article about an American songwriter is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Harlan County, Kentucky Harlan County is a county located in southeastern Kentucky . As of
350-401: A song called "Harlan County." Harlan County is also the name of the first album by Jim Ford , 1969, as well as a song bearing the same name. The Dave Alvin song "Harlan County Line" takes place around the area of Harlan. Singer/Songwriter Loudon Wainwright III included a song titled "Harlan County" on his 2014 album I Haven't Got The Blues (Yet) . Harlan County is mentioned as the setting of
400-630: A union man Or a thug for J.H. Blair Florence Patton Reece , Which Side Are You On? In 1924, Conda Uless (Ulysses) "Condy" Dabney was convicted in the county of murdering a person who was later found alive. From the late eighteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, Harlan County and nearby counties were settled by numerous persons of multiracial descent, with African, European and sometimes American Indian ancestors. Many such families were descended from free people of color in colonial Virginia, who formed families of free white women and free, indentured or enslaved African and Black men. Because
450-530: A wagon road. The Civil War Battle of Barbourville was fought on September 19, 1861, between 800 Confederate soldiers from General Felix Zollicoffer 's command and 300 Union troops who attempted to defend the Union's Camp Andrew Johnson. The Union men tore up the planks on the bridge in an attempt to keep the Confederates from crossing, but the more numerous Confederates succeeded anyway. They destroyed
500-472: Is in Harlan County. Eastern Kentucky is believed to have supported a large Archaic Native American population in prehistoric times, and has sites of other cliff dwellings. These sites were used by successive cultures as residences and at times for burials. In 1923, an Indian Cliff Dwelling was discovered near Bledsoe, Kentucky . Built in a south-facing cliff, it was near a stream. While archeology
550-471: Is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km ) (0.4%) is water. The largest employers in Knox County are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,406 people), Retail Trade (1,331 people), and Educational Services (1,226 people). But the highest-paying jobs are with mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction. Real estate sales, and rental and leasing also pay well, followed by finance and insurance. As of
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#1732797917940600-598: Is mentioned in the Aaron Watson song "Kentucky Coal Miner's Prayer". It is mentioned in Robert Mitchum's recording "Ballad of Thunder Road" as a stop along a moonshine route. It is the subject of the Darrell Scott song "You'll Never Leave Harlan Alive", which has been covered by Brad Paisley , Dave Alvin , Kathy Mattea , and Patti Loveless , among others, and has been heard in several versions on
650-461: The 2020 census , the population was 26,831. Its county seat is Harlan . It is classified as a moist county —one in which alcohol sales are prohibited (a dry county ), but containing a "wet" city—in this case Cumberland , where package alcohol sales are allowed. In the city of Harlan, restaurants seating 100+ may serve alcoholic beverages. Harlan County is well known in folk and country music, having produced many prominent musicians. During
700-760: The Continental Army . Silas Harlan served under George Rogers Clark in the Illinois campaign of 1778–79 against the British; he commanded a company in John Bowman 's raid on Old Chillicothe in 1779, and assisted Clark in establishing Fort Jefferson at the mouth of the Ohio River in 1780. Two years later, in 1782, at the Battle of Blue Licks , he died leading the advance party. His fiancé at
750-592: The David Allan Coe song "Daddy Was A God Fearin' Man" in his 1977 album Tattoo . Steve Earle wrote and recorded "Harlan Man" included on the 1999 Grammy-nominated album " The Mountain" recorded with the Del McCoury Band. Knox County, Kentucky Knox County is a county located in Appalachia near the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Kentucky . As of the 2020 census ,
800-689: The United States Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 468 square miles (1,210 km ), of which 466 square miles (1,210 km ) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km ) (0.5%) is water. The headwaters of the Cumberland River are located in Harlan County: Poor Fork (extending from the city of Harlan east past the city of Cumberland and into Letcher County ), Clover Fork extending East from above Evarts, and Martins Fork (extending through
850-478: The census of 2000, there were 31,795 people, 12,416 households, and 8,939 families residing in the county. The population density was 82 per square mile (32/km ). There were 13,999 housing units at an average density of 36 per square mile (14/km ). The racial makeup of the county was 97.84% White , 0.82% Black or African American , 0.25% Native American , 0.17% Asian , 0.02% Pacific Islander , 0.08% from other races , and 0.82% from two or more races. 0.57% of
900-485: The poverty line , including 40.10% of those under age 18 and 21.00% of those aged 65 or over. Of 3,142 counties in the United States in 2013, Harlan County ranked 3,139 in the longevity of both male and female residents. Males in Harlan County lived an average of 66.5 years and females lived an average of 73.1 years compared to the national average for the longevity of 76.5 for males and 81.2 for females. Moreover,
950-582: The 1930s consisted of violent confrontations among strikers, strikebreakers, mine company security forces, and law enforcement. These events resulted in the county being called "Bloody Harlan." After the Battle of Evarts , May 5, 1931, Kentucky governor Flem D. Sampson called in the National Guard to restore order. Ballads sung on the picket line at the Brookside mine in Harlan County were captured on film by documentarian John Gaventa . The county
1000-600: The 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s. The coal mining industry began to decline in the 1950s. The loss of jobs resulted in a steadily declining population and depressed economy. Harlan is one of the U.S. counties with the highest prevalence of poverty and ranks among the lowest of counties in average longevity and family income. Kentucky's highest natural point, Black Mountain (4,145 feet (1,263 m)),
1050-741: The TV drama Justified . Dave Alvin also wrote and performed his song, "Harlan County Line" for an episode of Justified . Dierks Bentley 's song "Down in the Mine", on his Up on the Ridge album, mentions Harlan. The band Spear of Destiny included the song "Harlan County", on their 1985 album World Service . Harlan County is mentioned in the Merle Travis song Nine Pound Hammer which he wrote in 1939; it has been covered by many bluegrass artists including Doc Watson . Wayne Kemp wrote and recorded
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#17327979179401100-628: The Virginia colony. In 1776, it was established as Kentucky County by the Virginia colonial legislature, before the British colonies declared independence in the American Revolutionary War. In 1780, the Virginia state legislature divided Kentucky County into three counties: Fayette, Jefferson, and Lincoln. In 1791 the previous Kentucky County was incorporated into the new nation as a separate state, Kentucky. This change became official on June 1, 1792. In 1799, part of Lincoln County
1150-405: The average longevity in Harlan County declined by 0.6 years for males and 2.6 years for females between 1985 and 2013 compared to a national average for the same period of an increased life span of 5.5 years for men and 3.1 years for women. High rates of smoking and obesity and a low level of physical activity appear to be contributing factors to the lowered longevity for both sexes. For 100 years,
1200-491: The camp and seized the arms and equipment it contained. The present courthouse, completed in 1964, is the fifth courthouse to serve the county. The county has historically had coal mining as the driver of its economy. Unlike other areas of southeastern Kentucky, it has continued to maintain jobs and much of its population. According to the United States Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 388 square miles (1,000 km ), of which 386 square miles (1,000 km )
1250-541: The city of Cumberland, also announced expansions and added an additional 100 jobs in March 2018. Harlan County's political history resembles West Virginia's. Under the Third and Fourth Party systems it was a Republican county: except when supporting Theodore Roosevelt 's "Bull Moose" Party in 1912, it voted Republican for the presidential candidate in every election from 1880 to 1932. However, with increasing unionization in
1300-466: The city of Harlan and some small unincorporated communities adjacent to the city. The district operates one high school, Harlan County High School , which opened in August 2008. The school nickname is Black Bears, reflecting the area's increasing black bear population. The new high school, located in the rural community of Rosspoint east of Harlan, replaced three other high schools: The district operates
1350-536: The city of Harlan west). The confluence is located in Baxter. Black Mountain , located east of Lynch , is Kentucky's highest point, with an elevation of 4,145 feet (1,263 m) above sea level. As of the census of 2000, there were 33,202 people, 13,291 households, and 9,449 families residing in the county. The population density was 71 per square mile (27/km ). There were 15,017 housing units at an average density of 32 per square mile (12/km ). The racial makeup of
1400-698: The coal industry, it became a Democratic stronghold for six decades. With the exception of Dwight D. Eisenhower 's victories in 1952 and 1956, and Richard Nixon 's landslide re-election in 1972 (in which it gave 59.4% of its votes to the Republican incumbent Nixon and 39.6% of its votes to Democratic presidential nominee George McGovern ), it voted blue in every election from 1936 to 2000. Even in Ronald Reagan 's landslide re-election of 1984, Harlan County voted 51.9% for Democratic presidential nominee Walter Mondale , while incumbent Reagan received 47.1% of
1450-406: The county was 95.56% White , 2.62% African American , 0.48% Native American , 0.29% Asian , 0.02% Pacific Islander , 0.08% from other races , and 0.95% from two or more races. 0.65% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. There were 13,291 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 13.20% had
1500-674: The county's vote compared to 13.62% for Democratic nominee Joe Biden , for a slightly lower margin of 71.76%. but an improvement over his previous percentage of 84.87%. The county's only higher education institution is Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College (formerly known as Southeast Community College), a part of the Kentucky Community and Technical College System, with its main campus in Cumberland. The county has two K–12 public school districts . Harlan County Public Schools covers all of Harlan County, except for
1550-464: The discovery and "took charge of a controlled excavation of the site." They helped found the first department of anthropology and archaeology at the university, gaining departmental status in 1926. Historical tribes in this area included the Cherokee and Shawnee . Before the American Revolutionary War, European Americans considered the area presently bounded by Kentucky state lines to be part of
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1600-584: The eastern Pennyroyal Plateau and the western part of the Eastern Coalfield . Like all counties in this bloc, Knox County is majority white by a high proportion, strongly opposed secession, and has been rock-ribbed Republican ever since the Civil War . The only Democrat to carry Knox County since then has been Lyndon Johnson during his 1964 landslide. On the state level, Knox County has historically been strongly Republican, having only voted for
1650-508: The economy of Harlan County and other counties in eastern Kentucky was based on coal mining . The latter-twentieth-century decline of coal production and employment has led to widespread poverty and high unemployment. Although coal mining began much earlier, the first shipment of coal by railroad from Harlan County occurred in 1911 and coal production boomed thereafter. Mining employment in Harlan County rose to 13,619 in 1950. The number of employed miners had declined to 764 by June 2016. During
1700-574: The following K–8 schools: Harlan Independent Schools is a separate district covering the city of Harlan and operating the following schools: Elmore Leonard 's novels Pronto , Riding the Rap , and Raylan feature Raylan Givens , a Harlan County native, and his short story "Fire in the Hole" has Givens returning to Harlan. In the James Jones novel "From Here to Eternity", Robert E. Lee Prewitt,
1750-407: The lead in working on economic development in the region. In 2019, the county was the site of the 2019 Harlan County coal miners protest , one in a long history of coal mining. Coal miners demanded back payment from a coal company that fired them shortly after declaring bankruptcy. They occupied a railroad track and prevented a coal train from leaving the county for almost two months. According to
1800-751: The lives of multiracial families and preserving Native American heritage, structures and artifacts in the area. It established the Kentucky Native American Data Bank, which has the names of 1,000 people of documented Native American descent related to this region; it is accessible for free on the Rootsweb Internet site. Now known as the Ridgetop Shawnee, they have become the heritage arm of Pine Mountain Indian Community, LLC, which since 2013 has taken
1850-583: The mothers were free, their mixed-race children were born free. Descendants of such free people of color, some of whose members have been called Melungeon , have documented the racial heritage of Harlan's early settlers through 19th-century photographs, DNA analysis such as the Melungeon DNA Project , and historic records. In 2007, the Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians formed as a non-profit organization to work on improving
1900-554: The population was 30,193. Its county seat is Barbourville . The county is named for General Henry Knox . It is one of the few coal-producing counties in Kentucky that has not suffered massive population loss. Knox County is included in the London , KY Micropolitan Statistical Area . Knox County was formed on December 19, 1799, from portions of Lincoln County . It is usually assumed to be named for Henry Knox of Massachusetts,
1950-443: The population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 12,416 households, out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 13.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
2000-554: The same period, the population of Harlan County declined from 71,000 to less than 28,000. Unemployment has been as high as 20 percent (September 1995) and has consistently been higher than the U.S. national average. Unemployment in December 2016 was 9.5 percent, compared to 4.8 percent in the nation as a whole. Harlan County ranked in the highest 10 percent of all United States counties in the prevalence of poverty among its residents. Annual per capita personal income in Harlan County
2050-472: The time of his death, Sarah Caldwell, married his brother James Harlan. They were grandparents of John Marshall Harlan , who became an attorney and a U.S. Supreme Court Justice . Due to a growing regional population the county was reduced in size when Letcher County was formed in 1842, using a part of its territory. It was further reduced when Bell County was formed on August 1, 1867, from parts of it and Knox County. Finally in 1878, its northwestern part
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2100-521: The vote, while Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama received 26.1% of the vote. In 2012, the Republican gap was even larger, as the Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney won the county over the Democratic incumbent Obama by a 64% margin (81.2% to 17.2%). In the 2016 election, its voters supported Republican nominee Donald Trump over Democrat Hillary Clinton by a 72.12% margin (84.87 to 12.75). In 2020 Donald Trump received 85.38% of
2150-472: The vote. But the decline of the coal industry also changed politics in the county: in the 2004 Presidential election, Harlan County voted for the Republican presidential nominee for the first time in 32 years; Republican incumbent George W. Bush received 60.2% of the vote, while the Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry received 39.1% of the vote. This rightward trend continued in 2008, when Republican presidential candidate John McCain received 72.3% of
2200-528: Was $ 27,425 in 2014 compared to a national average of $ 48,112. By 2016, more than half of the county's income came from transfers from the Federal government such as Social Security, Medicare and Food Stamps. As of 2018 new jobs are being located in the county as Teleworks USA has opened a hub in the city of Harlan. This has provided over 200 new jobs as of April 2018 SEKRI, located in the Blair community near
2250-401: Was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01. In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.20% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.70 males. The median income for
2300-416: Was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.80 males. The median income for a household in the county was $ 18,665, and the median income for a family was $ 23,536. Males had a median income of $ 29,148 versus $ 19,288 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 11,585. About 29.10% of families and 32.50% of the population were below
2350-415: Was divided to create Knox County. Harlan County was formed in 1819 from a part of Knox County . It is named after Silas Harlan . With the help of his uncle Jacob and his brother James, Harlan built a log stockade near Danville , which was known as "Harlan's Station". He had journeyed to Kentucky as a young man with James Harrod in 1774, serving as a scout and hunter. He reached the rank of Major in
2400-489: Was not yet well-developed as an academic discipline, several professors from the University of Kentucky came to the site to excavate it and try to assess the finds. They included "Dr. William D. Funkhouser, a zoologist; Dr. Arthur McQuiston Miller, a geologist; and Victor K. Dodge (called Major Dodge in the reports), all members of a group of scholars interested in early Native American rockshelters." They arrived soon after
2450-415: Was partitioned to form Leslie County and its final boundaries were established. Coal was a major resource in the county and, as the nation developed industry, the region's coal was exploited in the coal mining industry . Given the harsh conditions of mining, labor attempted to organize to gain better working conditions and pay, beginning in the early 20th century. What was called the Harlan County War in
2500-548: Was the subject of the documentary film Harlan County, USA (1976), directed by Barbara Kopple . It documented organizing during a second major period of labor unrest in the 1970s, particularly around the Brookside Strike. My daddy was a miner And I'm a miner's son And I'll stick with the union Till every battle's won They say in Harlan County There are no neutrals there You'll either be
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