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40-421: Jerte is a municipality in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura , Spain . The municipality covers an area of 59 square kilometres (23 sq mi), and as of 2011 had a population of 1316 people. 40°13′N 5°45′W  /  40.217°N 5.750°W  / 40.217; -5.750 This article about a location in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain

80-984: A few kilometers away from the city center. In many of the municipality's neighborhoods and parishes a large number of Roman ruins remain. Such is the importance of the Roman remains in Vigo that many Spanish authors have come to coin the term Romanesque Vigo ( románico vigués in Spanish). Vigo retains some interesting examples of Romanesque churches in southern Galicia: Throughout the municipality of Vigo there are 47 coves and beaches, including sandy areas with waves for water sports, wild coves, family beaches, nudist beaches and urban beaches. Some of these coves and beaches have various facilities or services for their users, such as sports areas, showers, footbaths, public address system, promenade, Red Cross lifeguard and rescue post, areas adapted for people with disabilities, etc. In June 2020,

120-640: A plenary formed by 20 councillors from the Socialists' Party of Galicia–PSOE , 4 from the People's Party , 2 from the Marea de Vigo and 1 from the Galician Nationalist Bloc . The current mayor is Abel Caballero ( Spanish Socialist Workers Party ), who has won four mandates in a row since becoming mayor in 2007. Vigo is administratively divided into 23 parroquias ("parishes"). Vigo

160-590: A province is the Provincial council , but their existence is controversial . As the province is defined as a "local entity" in the Constitution, the Provincial council belongs to the sphere of local government . The layout of Spain's provinces closely follows the pattern of the territorial division of the country carried out in 1833 . The only major change of provincial borders since that time has been

200-496: A single day. Normal values for 1981-2010 was 1,791 millimetres (70.5 in) falling on just 129.2 days indicating heavy rain to be common. The airport where values are taken is located further inland at a considerably higher elevation (261 metres (856 ft)) than the city itself located on the coastline in the Ria de Vigo estuary, which is likely warmer year-round. The municipality of Vigo had 293,642 inhabitants in 2018 (198,537 in

240-574: A wider functional urban area (FUA), with 21 municipalities and a population of 541,000 inhabitants. Vigo is a municipality , the basic level of local government in Spain. The Ayuntamiento ( concello in Galician) is the body charged with the municipal government and administration. The Plenary of the concello is formed by 27 elected municipal councillors, who in turn invest the mayor . The last municipal election took place on 26 May 2019, leading to

280-552: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Provinces of Spain The boundaries of provinces can only be altered by the Spanish Parliament, giving rise to the common view that the 17 autonomous communities are subdivided into 50 provinces . In reality the system is not hierarchical but defined according to jurisdiction ( Spanish : competencias ). The body charged with government and administration of

320-569: Is general freight, highlighting container traffic, RO-RO of vehicles (the second in Spain in Ro-Ro traffic for new vehicles), natural stone and granite (the first of Spain in granite traffic), wood and preserved food . The main campus of the University of Vigo is located on top of one of the mountains that surrounds the town, in the parish of Zamáns . The local transportation service Vitrasa enables shuttles in order to communicate

360-459: Is generally accepted that the name Vigo is derived from the Latin word vicus spacorum , meaning "small village". The standard pronunciation of Vigo in both Galician and Spanish is [ˈbiɣo] . Vigo has been given the nickname cidade olívica (city of olives). It is said that, after the conflict between Isabel de Castilla and Juana la Beltraneja - where Galician nobility fought for

400-522: Is given, together with an indication of the autonomous community to which it belongs and a link to a list of municipalities in the province. The names of the provinces and their capitals are ordered alphabetically according to the form in which they appear in the main Misplaced Pages articles describing them. Unless otherwise indicated, their Spanish-language names are the same; locally valid names in Spain's other co-official languages ( Basque , Catalan , which

440-671: Is home to the Co-Cathedral of Santa María and several museums, most of which were inaugurated between the late 1990s and early 2000s. Among them are the Museum of Contemporary Art (MARCO) and the Museum of the Sea. The oldest museum is the Quiñones de León Municipal Museum. The municipality of Vigo is one of the most important Roman centers of Pontevedra . Although within the city one will not find much Romanesque architecture, it can be seen

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480-571: Is officially called Valencian in the Valencian Community , Galician ) are also indicated where they differ. Vigo Vigo ( Galician: [ˈbiɣʊ] , locally [ˈbiħʊ] ; Spanish: [ˈbiɣo] ) is a city and municipality in the province of Pontevedra , within the autonomous community of Galicia , Spain . Located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula , it sits on

520-518: Is one of the largest employers in the region. In 2007, it produced a total of 545,000 vehicles, of which more than 82% were sold outside Spain. Biotech and other advanced industries play an important role on Vigo's economy. The publishing industry in Galician is prominent in the city, with Editorial Galaxia and Editorial Xerais. The Port of Vigo covers a length of more than 20 km and offers more than 9 km of docks. The largest port traffic

560-627: The Faro de Vigo , the oldest newspaper in Spain still in circulation, and the Atlántico Diario , a little local newspaper. There also exist a local edition of the Galician main headline newspaper " La Voz de Galicia ". Vigo was also the main location of historic newspaper such as the weekly newspaper " A Nosa Terra ", which was published in Galician and is now defunct. Vigo also has a TV local station: "Televigo". Although not very popular, it

600-562: The Movida madrileña that took place in Vigo during the 1980s triggered by the explosion of liberties after the death of dictator Francisco Franco . The most important artists of this postmodern movement were musicians; particularly punk and new wave bands such as Siniestro Total , Golpes Bajos , Aerolíneas Federales , Semen Up or Os Resentidos . At the moment, the city still has notorious bands like Iván Ferreiro (ex-singer of Los Piratas ) and Mon. Vigo has two daily newspapers;

640-892: The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park . Vigo is one of the region's primary economic agents, owing to the French Stellantis Vigo Plant and to its port . Close to the Portugal–Spain border , Vigo is part of the Galicia–North Portugal Euroregion . The European Fisheries Control Agency is headquartered in Vigo. In the Early Middle Ages , the small village of Vigo was part of the territory of Galician-speaking neighbouring towns, particularly Tui , and suffered several Viking attacks. However, its number of inhabitants

680-769: The Jacobites , the city was occupied for ten days by a British force . In 1808, the French Army annexed Spain to the Napoleonic Empire , although Vigo remained unconquered until January, 1809. Vigo was also the first city of Europe to be freed from French rule, in what is annually celebrated on March 28 as the Reconquista (reconquest from the French in the context of the Peninsular War ). In 1833,

720-525: The 1978 Constitution . Consequently, no province is divided between these communities. The importance of the provinces has declined since the adoption of the system of autonomous communities in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy . They nevertheless remain electoral districts for national elections. Provinces are also used as geographical references: for instance in postal addresses and telephone codes. National media will also frequently use

760-629: The Association for Environmental and Consumer Education (ADEAC) awarded the blue flag distinction to the following 10 beaches in Vigo: Argazada, Canido, Carril, Fontaíña, Muíños de Fortiñón, Punta, Rodas, Samil , Tombo do Gato and Vao. Vigo is served by Vigo-Peinador Airport (VGO/LEVX). Located 12 kilometres to the east of the city of Vigo, straddling halfway the municipalities of Vigo, Redondela and Mos , it offers domestic and international destinations. A ferry service operates between

800-649: The Port of Vigo and the towns of Cangas and Moaña as well as the Cíes Islands , 15 kilometres away from the city, part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park , the only National Park in Galicia, which includes Ons Island in the Pontevedra Bay . It additionally provides temporary docking for passing cruise ships. The Urzáiz and Guixar railway stations serve Vigo, allowing direct connections to

840-834: The UN's Second Administrative Level Boundaries data set project (SALB). Most of the provinces are named after their capital town —with the exceptions of Álava , Asturias , Biscay , Cantabria , Gipuzkoa , the Balearic Islands , La Rioja , and Navarre , and a name reduction in Las Palmas and Castellón — and biggest town —with the exception of Pontevedra ( Vigo ), Asturias ( Gijón ) and Cádiz ( Jerez ). Only two capitals of autonomous communities— Mérida in Extremadura and Santiago de Compostela in Galicia —are not also

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880-706: The World Tuna Conference (biannually), Conxemar (annually), or the World Fishing Exhibition (which was held periodically from 1973 to 2009). Vigo is home of the European Fisheries Control Agency . Vigo is one of the leading industrial areas in Galicia, with a car factory, shipyards, and auxiliary industry in both automotive and marine sectors. Situated in Vigo since 1958, the Stellantis Plant

920-585: The campus with the town. The majority of the students of the university come from Vigo itself and from other towns and villages in Galicia and can choose from a wide range of studies, with a focus on ocean studies and engineering. The University of Vigo was founded in 1990 as split from the University of Santiago de Compostela and has two additional campuses located in Pontevedra and Ourense . The Zamáns Campus features several buildings that constitute excellent examples of modern architecture that blends in with

960-477: The capitals of provinces. Seven of the autonomous communities comprise no more than one province each: Asturias, the Balearic Islands, Cantabria, La Rioja, Madrid , Murcia , and Navarre. These are sometimes referred to as "uniprovincial" communities. Ceuta , Melilla , and the plazas de soberanía are not part of any province. The table below lists the provinces of Spain. For each, the capital city

1000-476: The city of Pontevedra was designated the provincial capital of the province of Pontevedra , within which lies Vigo. Vigo grew very rapidly in the 20th century, thanks to the fact that the Spanish government granted it a free trade zone in 1947 to encourage international trade and economic development in southern Galicia. Vigo's urban area is built on both a hill-fort ( Castro ) and a Roman settlement. It

1040-449: The city) with an extended metropolitan population of 545,892 in the southern part of the province of Pontevedra making it Spain's 14th-largest metropolitan area. In 2021 - according to the data provided by the INE on 1 January 2021 - it had a population of 545,892 inhabitants in total, of which 296,692 lived in the municipality of Vigo, which represented 54.34% of the total population of

1080-475: The city. As a result, the city's walls were built in 1656 in the reign of Philip IV of Spain . They are still partially preserved. At this time, and in spite of the attacks, Vigo developed its earliest commerce and was given several privileges by the kings of Spain. In 1702, the Battle of Vigo Bay occurred, and in 1719, because a Spanish fleet which departed from Vigo attempted to invade Scotland in support of

1120-514: The division of the Province of Canary Islands into the provinces of Las Palmas and Santa Cruz de Tenerife . Historically, the provinces served mainly as transmission belts for policies enacted in Madrid, as Spain was a highly centralised state for most of its modern history. The provinces were the "building-blocks" from which the autonomous communities were created following processed defined in

1160-429: The latter - the victor ordered all of Galicia's olive trees to be cut down, as they symbolized peace. The tree in Vigo however, could not be uprooted as it was planted in sacred ground . The tree is represented in the city seal, and a descendant of it is still alive in Vigo's city centre. To the northeast, Vigo borders the municipality of Redondela ; to the east, Mos ; to the south, O Porriño and Gondomar ; and to

1200-523: The least Galician-speaking city in Galicia. The creation of Vigo metropolitan area was approved in 2016 and, in addition to Vigo, it originally accounted for the following 13 municipalities: Baiona , Cangas , Fornelos de Montes , Gondomar , Moaña , Mos , Nigrán , Pazos de Borbén , O Porriño , Redondela , Salceda de Caselas , Salvaterra de Miño and Soutomaior . It has been however suspended since its creation. The European Union 's Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy assigns Vigo

1240-508: The metropolitan area. In 2019, 15,319 foreigners lived in the city, 5.2% of the total population. The main nationalities are Portuguese (12%), Venezuelans (9.2%), Brazilians (9%), Romanians (7.5%), Colombians (6.5%), Senegalese (4%) and Chinese people (3%). By language, according to 2013 data, 7.68% of the population spoke exclusively in Galician , and 51.39% in Spanish; 11.38% spoke in Galician more often than Spanish, and 29.55% more often in Spanish than Galician. This made Vigo

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1280-508: The most important centre of the Galician canned and processed fish industries. The fishing sector in Vigo generates more than 32,000 direct and indirect jobs and a turnover of more than 1 billion euros per year. More than 660 fishing vessels are registered in the port of Vigo, making it one of the main ports for the marketing of fresh fish for human consumption in the world, with around 800,000 tonnes per year. Vigo regularly hosts congresses and trade fairs related to industrial fishing, such as

1320-404: The north. Urban transport is provided by buses by Vitrasa Transportation. Vigo is characterized by a diversified economy linked to the fishing sector, industry, trade, tourism and services. It is often considered with A Coruña one of the economic and industrial engines of Galicia. Vigo is the home port of many of the world's largest fishing companies, such as Pescanova and Iberconsa and

1360-457: The province to disambiguate small towns or communities whose names occur frequently throughout Spain. A small town would normally be identified as being in, say, Valladolid province rather than the autonomous community of Castile and León . In addition, organisations outside Spain use provinces for statistical analysis and policy making and in comparison with other countries including NUTS , OECD , FIPS , CIA World Factbook , ISO 3166-2 and

1400-535: The rest of Galicia as well as to Porto across the border in Portugal. European route E01 goes through the town. This highway goes south through Lisbon and north to the A Coruña area. The A-52 road goes inland, east to Ourense and Madrid from O Porriño . A branch of the AP-9 Motorway connects Vigo to Portugal in the south and with Pontevedra , Santiago de Compostela , A Coruña and Ferrol in

1440-404: The shape of the mountain in which it is located. These buildings were projected by the likes of Enric Miralles , Alfonso Penelas, Pilar Díez y Alberto Noguerol César Portela, Gabriel Santos Zas and César Padrón. Vigo, as a Galician city, has two official languages: Galician and Spanish , the latter being the most used nowadays. A movida viguesa was a hedonistic cultural movement akin to

1480-530: The southern shore of an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, the Ria de Vigo , the southernmost of the Rías Baixas . It is the capital of the comarca of Vigo . The municipality, with an area of 109.06 km (42.11 sq mi) and a population of 292,374 in 2022 including rural parishes, is the most populous municipality in Galicia. The area of the municipality includes the Cíes Islands , part of

1520-456: The southwest, Nigrán . On the other side of the bay are the municipalities of Cangas and Moaña . Vigo has a transitional climate between the oceanic climate " Cfb " and the warm-summer Mediterranean climate " Csb " according to the Köppen climate classification . Although Vigo is the rainiest city in Galicia, with its noticeable drying trend in the summer, Vigo's climate is more similar to

1560-487: The variant of the oceanic climate commonly seen in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The all-time record high for the city is 40.8 °C (105 °F) set on August 7, 2016. Vigo is known for its extreme rainfall in winter. December 1978 saw 925.6 millimetres (36.44 in) fall at the weather station in a single month. During that month on 7 th December, 175 millimetres (6.9 in) fell on

1600-476: Was so small that, historically, it was not considered a real town until around the 15th century, when the earliest records began. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the city was attacked several times. In 1585 and 1589, during an unsuccessful attack by the English counter-Armada, Francis Drake raided the city and temporarily occupied it, burning many buildings. Several decades later a Turkish fleet tried to attack

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