55-479: [REDACTED] Look up oblique in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Oblique may refer to: an alternative name for the character usually called a slash (punctuation) ( / ) Oblique angle , in geometry Oblique triangle , in geometry Oblique lattice , in geometry Oblique leaf base , a characteristic shape of the base of a leaf Oblique angle ,
110-421: A date separator . A slash in the reverse direction \ is known as a backslash . Slashes may be found in early writing as a variant form of dashes , vertical strokes , etc. The present use of a slash distinguished from such other marks derives from the medieval European virgule ( Latin : virgula , lit . "twig"), which was used as a period , scratch comma , and caesura mark . (The first sense
165-561: A shrug emoji (¯\_(ツ)_/¯) or a table flip emoji ((╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻), or changing one's nickname using "/nick". Slash commands can also be used to use Discord bots. The Gedcom standard for exchanging computerized genealogical data uses slashes to delimit surnames; an example would be Bill /Smith/ Jr. Slashes around surnames are also used in Personal Ancestral File . A leading slash is one of several common conventions for indicating an active-low digital signal, which performs
220-513: A Unix server with the same name, and this is where this convention for internet URLs comes from. The slash in an IP address (e.g., 192.0.2.0/29 ) indicates the prefix size in CIDR notation . The number of addresses of a subnet may be calculated as 2 , in which the address size is 128 for IPv6 and 32 for IPv4 . For example, in IPv4, the prefix size/29 gives: 2 = 2 = 8 addresses. The slash
275-467: A computer programming language Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Oblique . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oblique&oldid=1226538701 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
330-543: A context where it is sometimes used in British English in preference to "stroke". Clarifying terms such as "forward slash" have been coined owing to widespread use of Microsoft 's DOS and Windows operating systems , which use the backslash extensively. The slash is commonly used in many languages as a shorter substitute for the conjunction "or", typically with the sense of exclusive or (e.g., Y/N permits yes or no but not both). Its use in this sense
385-531: A day and month in some order. For example, 9/11 is a common American way of writing the date 11 September; Britons write this as 11/9. Owing to the ambiguity across cultures, the practice of using only two elements to denote a date is sometimes proscribed. Because of the world's many varying conventional date and time formats , ISO 8601 advocates the use of a Year-Month-Day system separated by hyphens (e.g., Victory in Europe Day occurred on 1945-05-08). In
440-452: A double slash to start each line in a batch job stream except for /* and /&. IRC and many in-game chat clients use the slash to mark commands, such as joining and leaving a chat room or sending private messages. For example, in IRC, /join #services is a command to join the channel "services" and /me is a command to format the following message as though it were an action instead of
495-496: A military formation Oblique projection , in geometry and drawing, including cavalier and cabinet projection Oblique reflection , in Euclidean geometry Oblique shock , in gas dynamics Oblique type , a form of type that slants slightly to the right in typography. Oblique wing , in aircraft design Oblique icebreaker , a special type of icegoing ship Anatomy [ edit ] Oblique arytenoid muscle , in
550-541: A possible 100. Slashes are also sometimes used to mark ranges in numbers that already include hyphens or dashes. One example is the ISO treatment of dating . Another is the US Air Force 's treatment of aircraft serial numbers, which are normally written to note the fiscal year and aircraft number. For example, "85-1000" notes the thousandth aircraft ordered in fiscal year 1985. To indicate the next fifty subsequent aircraft,
605-702: A single line comment. In SGML and derived languages such as HTML and XML , a slash is used in closing tags. For example, in HTML, <b> begins a section of bold text and </b> closes it. In XHTML, slashes are also necessary for "self-closing" elements such as the newline command <br /> where HTML has simply <br> . In a style originating in the Digital Equipment Corporation line of operating systems ( OS/8 , RT-11 , TOPS-10 , et cetera), Windows , DOS , some CP/M programs, OpenVMS , and OS/2 all use
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#1732772044830660-502: A single slash as a scratch comma and a double slash // as a dash. The double slash developed into the double oblique hyphen ⸗ and double hyphen ⹀ or ゠ before being usually simplified into various single dashes . In the 18th century, the mark was generally known in English as the " oblique ". but particularly the less vertical fraction slash . The variant "oblique stroke" was increasingly shortened to " stroke ", which became
715-508: A slash is used in place of a hyphen or dash: "85-1001/1050". A pair of slashes (as " slants ") are used in the transcription of speech to enclose pronunciations (i.e., phonetic transcriptions ). For example, the IPA transcription of the English pronunciation of "solidus" is written /ˈsɒlɪdəs/ . Properly, slashes mark broad or phonemic transcriptions , whereas narrow, allophonic transcriptions are enclosed by square brackets . For example,
770-473: A slash mark (e.g., 2/ 50 ). Where the minor unit is zero, an equals sign is used (e.g., 5/=). Slashes are a common calendar date separator used across many countries and by some standards such as the Common Log Format used by web servers. Depending on context, it may be in the form Day/Month/Year, Month/Day/Year, or Year/Month/Day. If only two elements are present, they typically denote
825-459: A slash used also to separate pounds and shillings). The same style was also used under the British Raj and early independent India for the predecimalization rupee / anna / pie system. In five East African countries ( Kenya , Tanzania , Uganda , Somalia , and the de facto country of Somaliland ), where the national currencies are denominated in shillings, the decimal separator is
880-514: A spoken message. In Minecraft ' s chat function, the slash is used for executing console and plugin commands. In Second Life ' s chat function, the slash is used to select the "communications channel", allowing users to direct commands to virtual objects "listening" on different channels. For example, if a virtual house's lights were set to use channel 42, the command "/42 on" would turn them on. In Discord , slash commands are used to send special messages and execute commands, like sending
935-464: A synonym for Dutch angle , a cinematographic technique Oblique (album) , by jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson Oblique (film) , a 2008 Norwegian film Oblique (Vasarely) , a 1966 collage, by Victor Vasarely Oblique banded rattail , a fish also known as a rough-head whiptail Oblique case , in linguistics Oblique argument , in linguistics Oblique correction , in particle physics Oblique motion , in music Oblique order ,
990-401: Is umlauted and words like Chinese ('Chinese person') where the explicitly female form Chinesin loses the terminal -e . The slash is also used as a shorter substitute for the conjunction "and" or inclusive or (i.e., A or B or both), typically in situations where it fills the role of a hyphen or en dash . For example, the "Hemingway/Faulkner generation" might be used to discuss
1045-494: Is also developing as a way to introduce topic shifts or follow-up statements. Slash can introduce a follow-up statement, such as, "I really love that hot dog place on Liberty Street. Slash can we go there tomorrow?" It can also indicate a shift to an unrelated topic, as in "JUST SAW ALEX! Slash I just chubbed on oatmeal raisin cookies at north quad and i miss you." The new usage of "slash" appears most frequently in spoken conversation, though it can also appear in writing. Sometimes
1100-454: Is also intended to permit automatic formatting of the preceding and succeeding digits by glyph substitution with numerator and denominator glyphs (e.g., display of "1, fraction slash, 2" as "½"), though this is not yet supported in many environments or fonts. Because of this lack of support, some authors still use Unicode subscripts and superscripts to compose fractions, and many fonts design these characters for this purpose. In addition, all of
1155-513: Is also used by some police forces in the United States. The slash is used in numbering to note totals. For example, "page 17/35" indicates that the relevant passage is on the 17th page of a 35-page document. Similarly, the marking "#333/500" on a product indicates it is the 333rd out of 500 identical products or out of a batch of 500 such products. For scores on schoolwork, in games, and so on, "85/100" indicates 85 points were attained out of
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#17327720448301210-626: Is an alternative notation for the set Z n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{n}} of integers modulo n (needed because Z n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{n}} is also notation for the very different ring of n -adic integers ). Z / n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /n} is an abbreviation of Z / n Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} } or Z / ( n ) {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /(n)} , which both are ways of writing
1265-451: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Slash (punctuation) The slash is a slanting line punctuation mark / . It is also known as a stroke , a solidus , a forward slash and several other historical or technical names . Once used to mark periods and commas , the slash is now used to represent division and fractions , exclusive 'or' and inclusive 'or' , and as
1320-496: Is not only a more compact formula, but also not having to allocate a letter as the contracted index. The slash, sometimes distinguished as "forward slash", is used in computing in a number of ways, primarily as a separator among levels in a given hierarchy, for example in the path of a filesystem. The slash is used as the path component separator in many computer operating systems (e.g., Unix's pictures/image.png ). In Unix and Unix-like systems, such as macOS and Linux ,
1375-576: Is read " G {\displaystyle G} mod N {\displaystyle N} ", where "mod" is short for " modulo ". Formally this is a special case of quotient by an equivalence relation, where g ∼ h {\displaystyle g\sim h} iff g = h n {\displaystyle g=hn} for some n ∈ N {\displaystyle n\in N} . Since many algebraic structures ( rings , vector spaces , etc.) in particular are groups,
1430-414: Is responsible for the current form of the percent ⟨%⟩ , permille ⟨‰⟩ , and permyriad ⟨‱⟩ signs, developed from the horizontal form 0 / 0 which represented an early modern corruption of an Italian abbreviation of per cento . Many fonts draw the fraction slash (and the division slash) less vertical than the slash. The separate encoding
1485-569: Is somewhat informal, although it is used in philology to note variants (e.g., virgula/uirgula ) and etymologies (e.g., F. virgule / LL . virgula / L. virga / PIE . *wirgā ). Such slashes may be used to avoid taking a position in naming disputes . One example is the Syriac naming dispute , which prompted the US and Swedish censuses to use the respective official designations " Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac " and " Assyrier/Syrianer " for
1540-421: Is used as a division operator in most programming languages while APL uses it for reduction ( fold ) and compression ( filter ). The double slash is used by Rexx as a modulo operator , and Python (starting in version 2.2) uses a double slash for division which rounds (using floor ) to an integer. In Raku the double slash is used as a "defined-or" alternative to || . A dot and slash ⟨./⟩
1595-503: Is used between two numbers to indicate a fraction or ratio . Such formatting developed as a way to write the horizontal fraction bar on a single line of text. It is first attested in England and Mexico in the 18th century. This notation is known as an online, solidus, or shilling fraction. Nowadays fractions, unlike inline division, are often given using smaller numbers, superscript , and subscript (e.g., ⁄ 43 ). This notation
1650-505: Is used in MATLAB and GNU Octave to indicate an element-by-element division of matrices. Comments that begin with /* (a slash and an asterisk) and end with */ were introduced in PL/I and subsequently adopted by SAS , C , Rexx, C++ , Java , JavaScript , PHP , CSS , and C# . A double slash // is also used by C99 , C++, C#, PHP, Java, Swift , and JavaScript to start
1705-482: Is used instead: hij@ . Similarly, in German and some Scandinavian and Baltic languages, Sekretär refers to any secretary and Sekretärin to an explicitly female secretary; some advocates of gender neutrality support forms such as Sekretär/-in for general use. This does not always work smoothly, however: problems arise in the case of words like Arzt ('doctor') where the explicitly female form Ärztin
Oblique - Misplaced Pages Continue
1760-401: The division sign ⟨ ÷ ⟩ , may be used between two numbers to indicate division . For example, 23 ÷ 43 can also be written as 23 ∕ 43 . This use developed from the fraction slash in the late 18th or early 19th century. The formatting was advocated by De Morgan in the mid-19th century. A quotient of a set is informally a new set obtained by identifying some elements of
1815-532: The "shilling mark" or "solidus") was an abbreviation for the shilling , a former coin of the United Kingdom and its former colonies . Before the decimalisation of currency in Britain , its currency abbreviations (collectively £sd ) represented their Latin names, derived from a medieval French modification of the late Roman libra , solidus , and denarius . Thus, one penny less than two pounds
1870-513: The ISO 8601 system, slashes represent date ranges: "1939/1945" represents what is more commonly written in Anglophone countries as "1939–1945". The autumn term of a northern-hemisphere school year might be marked "2010-09-01/12-22". In English, a range marked by a slash often has a separate meaning from one marked by a dash or hyphen. "24/25 December" would mark the time shared by both days (i.e.,
1925-595: The common British name for the character, although printers and publishing professionals often instead referred to it as an "oblique". In the 19th and early 20th century, it was also widely known as the " shilling mark " or " solidus ", from its use as a notation or abbreviation for the shilling . The name "slash" is a recent development, not appearing in Webster's Dictionary until the Third Edition (1961) but has gained wide currency through its use in computing ,
1980-612: The era of the Lost Generation inclusive of the people around and affected by both Hemingway and Faulkner . This use is sometimes proscribed, as by New Hart's Rules , the style guide for the Oxford University Press . The slash, as a form of inclusive or, is also used to punctuate the stages of a route (e.g., Shanghai / Nanjing / Wuhan / Chongqing as stops on a tour of the Yangtze ). The word slash
2035-399: The ethnic group. In particular, since the late 20th century, the slash is used to permit more gender-neutral language in place of the traditional masculine or plural gender neutrals. In the case of English , this is usually restricted to degendered pronouns such as "he/she" or "s/he". Most other Indo-European languages include more far-reaching use of grammatical gender . In these,
2090-509: The multiples less than 1 of ⁄ n for 2 ≤ n ≤ 6 and n = 8 (e.g. ⁄ 3 and ⁄ 8 ), as well as ⁄ 7 , ⁄ 9 , and ⁄ 10 , are in the Unicode Number Forms or Latin-1 Supplement block as precomposed characters . This notation can also be used when the concept of fractions is extended from numbers to arbitrary rings by the method of localization of a ring . The division slash ⟨ ∕ ⟩ , equivalent to
2145-441: The named function when at a low voltage level. For example, dynamic random-access memory has active-low Chip Select, Row Address Strobe and Column Address Strobe signals, commonly written /CS , /RAS , and /CAS . This extends to signals which select between two options, such as " R/W ", which indicates that the function is "read" when high and "write" when low. (Sometimes written as R/ W for greater clarity. The slash (as
2200-507: The neck Oblique cord , near the elbow point Oblique fissure , separating the inferior and superior lobes of the lungs Oblique muscle (disambiguation) , any of several in the human body Abdominal muscles Abdominal external oblique muscle Abdominal internal oblique muscle Oblique strain , an injury of either of these muscles, common in baseball Eye muscles Inferior oblique muscle Superior oblique muscle See also [ edit ] Obliq ,
2255-488: The night from Christmas Eve to Christmas morning ) rather than the time made up by both days together, which would be written "24–25 December". Similarly, a historical reference to "1066/67" might imply an event occurred during the winter of late 1066 and early 1067, whereas a reference to 1066–67 would cover the entirety of both years. The usage was particularly common in British English during World War II , where such slash dates were used for night-bombing air raids . It
Oblique - Misplaced Pages Continue
2310-544: The non-slashed base symbol. The graphical form of the negation slash is mostly the same as for a division slash, except in some cases where that would look odd; the negation ∤ {\displaystyle \nmid } of ∣ {\displaystyle \mid } (divides) and negation ≁ {\displaystyle \nsim } of ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } (various meanings) customarily both have their negations slashes less steep and in particular shorter than
2365-399: The original set S {\displaystyle S} , and elements are to be identified in the quotient S / ∼ {\displaystyle S/{\sim }} if they are equivalent according to ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } ; this is technically achieved by making S / ∼ {\displaystyle S/{\sim }}
2420-474: The original set. This is denoted as a fraction S / R {\displaystyle S/R} (sometimes even as a built fraction), where the numerator S {\displaystyle S} is the original set (often equipped with some algebraic structure). What is appropriate as denominator depends on the context. In the most general case, the denominator is an equivalence relation ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } on
2475-532: The same style of quotients extend also to these, although the denominator may need to satisfy additional closure properties for the quotient to preserve the full algebraic structure of the original (e.g. for the quotient of a ring to be a ring, the denominator must be an ideal ). When the original set is the set of integers Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } , the denominator may alternatively be just an integer: Z / n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /n} . This
2530-482: The separate gendered desinences (grammatical suffices) of the words may be given divided by slashes or set off with parentheses . For example, in Spanish , hijo is a son and a hija is a daughter; some proponents of gender-neutral language advocate the use of hijo/a or hijo(a) when writing for a general audience or addressing a listener of unknown gender. Less commonly, at sign ⟨@⟩
2585-575: The set in question as a quotient of groups. Slashes may also be used as a combining character in mathematical formulae. The most important use of this is that combining a slash with a relation negates it, producing e.g. 'not equal' ≠ {\displaystyle \neq } as negation of = {\displaystyle =} or 'not in' ∉ {\displaystyle \notin } as negation of ∈ {\displaystyle \in } ; these slashed relation symbols are always implicitly defined in terms of
2640-400: The set of all equivalence classes of ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } . In group theory , the slash is used to mark quotient groups . The general form is G / N {\displaystyle G/N} , where G {\displaystyle G} is the original group and N {\displaystyle N} is the normal subgroup; this
2695-487: The slash is also used for the volume root directory (e.g., the initial slash in /usr/john/pictures ). Confusion of the slash with the backslash ⟨\⟩ largely arises from the use of the latter as the path component separator in the widely used MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows systems. The slash is used in a similar fashion in internet URLs (e.g., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation) ). Often this portion of such URLs corresponds with files on
2750-508: The slash to indicate command-line options . For example, the command dir/w is understood as using the command dir ("directory") with the "wide" option. No space is required between the command and the switch; this was the reason for the choice to use backslashes as the path separator since one would otherwise be unable to run a program in a different directory. Slashes are used as the standard delimiters for regular expressions , although other characters can be used instead. IBM JCL uses
2805-547: The usual one. The Feynman slash notation is an unrelated use of combining slashes, mostly seen in quantum field theory . This kind of combining slash takes a vector base symbol and converts it to a matrix quantity. Technically this notation is a shorthand for contracting the vector with the Dirac gamma matrices , so A / = γ μ A μ {\displaystyle A\!\!\!/=\gamma ^{\mu }A_{\mu }} ; what one gains
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#17327720448302860-494: The word little may be broadly rendered as /ˈlɪtəl/ but a careful transcription of the velarization of the second L would be written [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] . In sociolinguistics , a double or triple slash may also be used in the transcription of a traditional sociolinguistic interview or in other type of linguistic elicitation to represent simultaneous speech, interruptions, and certain types of speech disfluencies . Punctuation mark Too Many Requests If you report this error to
2915-525: The word slash is used in speech as a conjunction to represent the written role of the character (as if a written slash were being read aloud from text), e.g. "bee slash mosquito protection" for a beekeeper's net hood, and "There's a little bit of nectar slash honey over here, but really it's not a lot." (said by a beekeeper examining in a beehive), and " Gastornis slash Diatryma " for two supposed genera of prehistoric birds which are now thought to be one genus. The fraction slash ⟨ ⁄⟩
2970-455: Was eventually lost to the low dot and the other two developed separately into the comma , and caesura mark || ) Its use as a comma became especially widespread in France , where it was also used to mark the continuation of a word onto the next line of a page, a sense later taken on by the hyphen - . The Fraktur script used throughout Central Europe in the early modern period used
3025-436: Was written £1 19s 11d or £1 19ſ 11d. During the period when English orthography included the long s , ſ or ſ , (abbreviating shilling ) the ſ came to be written as a single slash. The d. might be omitted, and "2ſ6" ("two shillings and sixpence") became simplified as 2/6. Amounts in full pounds, shillings and pence could be written in many different ways, for example: £1 9s 6d, £1.9.6, £1-9-6, and even £1/9/6d (with
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