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47-501: The Offaly Independent is a newspaper that covers Tullamore , County Offaly , Republic of Ireland and the surrounding area. It is published by Celtic Media Group . The Offaly Independent was first printed in 1894 as the Tullamore & King's Co. Independent intended to serve King's County (later renamed County Offaly). The Tullamore & King's Co. Independent continued to be published until 1920 when it went on hiatus for

94-491: A money economy developed in the later Middle Ages, the serfs' corvée came to be commuted to money payments. With the advent of the early modern period, demesne lands came to be cultivated by paid labourers. Eventually, many of the demesne lands were leased out either on a perpetual (i.e., hereditary) or a temporary renewable basis so that many peasants functioned virtually as free proprietors after having paid their fixed rents. In times of inflation or debasement of coinage,

141-501: A Church of Ireland school, a Gaelscoil and an Educate Together school. There are three secondary schools in the town; Tullamore College, a coeducational, multidenominational vocational school, the Sacred Heart School, a Catholic all-girls school and Coláiste Choilm, a Catholic all-boys school. Notable current and former residents of Tullamore include: Demesne In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, royal demesne

188-592: A blend of whiskey, herbs and honey, using a recipe alleged to have disappeared in the late 17th century and to have been rediscovered in a manuscript 250 years later. Williams also capitalised on the Irish coffee concept, and promoted blended whiskeys along with Tullamore Dew. The Tullamore Phoenix Festival was an annual celebration of art, culture and heritage first held in August between 2000 and 2007. Festival events included hot air balloons, concerts, street entertainment,

235-403: A capacity of 20,000 following an upgrade in 2006. The ground consists of a covered stand on one side of the pitch, with terracing on the other three. A stand was built in 1991 but replaced by the current structure in 2006. It seats 7,000 people and also includes a press box and a special section for wheelchair users. Association football (soccer) is represented by Tullamore Town F.C. This club

282-648: A demesne farm: it derives from Old English bere ( barley ) and ton ( enclosure ). The system of manorial land tenure , broadly termed feudalism , was conceived in France, but was exported to areas impacted by French expansion during the Middle Ages , including the British Isles after the Norman Conquest . In this feudal system, the demesne was all the land retained and managed by a lord of

329-537: A long history of whiskey distilling , with two distilleries known to have operated in the town in the 1780s, though closed some years later. Subsequently, a new distillery was established by Michael Molloy, on the site of one of the old distilleries in 1829. When Molloy died, the distillery first passed to his brother Anthony, before eventually making its way into the hands of his nephew, Bernard Daly. When Daly died, his son, Captain Bernard Daly took ownership of

376-647: A parade, and fireworks. The Queen of the Land Festival takes place in Tullamore each year on the second weekend in November. Primarily a personality contest, it seeks to find the best examples of a modern Irish woman. It is organised by Offaly Macra Na Feirme. Each year about 25 girls between the age of 17 and 35 compete to be crowned Queen of the Land. The festival provides a host of entertainment throughout

423-654: A private house known as Acres Hall. As the county town of Offaly, many government services are located here such as the headquarters of Offaly County Council , the Midlands Regional Hospital and HSE services. Government departments located in the town include the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and the Department of Education . Tullamore has traditionally been an important industrial, retail and services centre for County Offaly. When

470-655: A public house since the early 1800s. In the early 1900s it was bought by the Williams Group, founders of the D.E. Williams Distillery, and run as a public bar and grocery, along with many other outlets in the Irish Midlands , from which they sold their growing whiskey brand "Tullamore Dew". It has been in the Lynch Family since 1971. The national Fleadh Cheoil was held in Tullamore for the very first time in August 2007. It returned in 2008 and returned for

517-641: A year due to Irish Republican Army activity before being published again as the Offaly Independent following the name change of King's County to County Offaly. In 1968 it merged with the Westmeath Independent and started to be published as the Offaly-Westmeath Independent until 1985 when it dropped the use of "Westmeath". The Offaly Independent came into ownership of Celtic Media Group , which in turn

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564-533: Is botanically an important survivor of primeval stock. The park was the location of the annual Tullamore Agricultural Show. However following the cancellation of the show for two consecutive years due to heavy rainfall the event was moved to a new location with improved drainage in the Blue Ball area, south of the town. Tullamore is used as a base for the Slieve Bloom Mountains to the south of

611-648: Is served by trains on the Dublin-Galway and Dublin-Westport/Ballina inter-city routes. In association with the County Westmeath urban centres, Athlone and Mullingar , Tullamore forms part of what is known as the Midlands Gateway . Tullamore lies on the N52 national secondary road . This connects to Birr in the southwest of the county and continues towards Mullingar which is located to

658-541: Is the land held by the Crown , and ancient demesne is the legal term for the land held by the king at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086. The word derives from Old French demeine , ultimately from Latin dominus , "lord, master of a household" – demesne is a variant of domaine . The word barton , which is historically synonymous to demesne and is an element found in many place-names, can refer to

705-599: The 2022 census . The town retained Gold Medal status in the National Tidy Town Awards in 2015 and also played host to the World Sheep Dog Trials in 2005, which attracted international interest in the region. The Tullamore Show is held near the town every year. The town's most famous export is Tullamore Dew  – an Irish whiskey distilled by Tullamore Distillery  – that can be traced back to 1829. The original distillery

752-538: The Grand Canal opened in the late 18th century, it offered increased connectivity to the town and offered an increased market for goods produced in the area. Tullamore Dew , a brand of Irish Whiskey was first distilled in the town in 1829. Tullamore was connected to the national railway network in 1854 by the Great Southern and Western Railway company, now Iarnród Éireann . Tullamore is also located near

799-730: The Irish midlands  – drinks businesses, tea importing, seed and grain retail, and a network of 26 general stores. Following this period, Prohibition in the United States , an economic war with Britain in the 1930s, and World War II all harmed the industry. Tullamore was one of many Irish distilleries affected by a general decline in Irish whiskey sales worldwide. After World War II, Desmond Williams, grandson of Daniel E. Williams, used modern marketing techniques to re-establish Irish whiskey in world markets. In 1947, Desmond Williams also developed Irish Mist , an Irish liqueur made from

846-591: The R421 which connects to Kinnitty . In 2009, Tullamore was bypassed by re-routing the N52 away from the town centre. The bypass is to the east of the town, and is a 14 km (8.7 mi) single carriageway which leaves the previous N52 approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) southwest of Tullamore, intersecting with the N80 road , crossing over the Grand Canal , before rejoining the original N52 3 km (1.9 mi) north of

893-542: The rent might come to represent a pittance , reducing the feudal aristocrat to poverty among a prosperous gentry . Demesne lands that were leased out for a term of years remained demesne lands, though no longer in the occupation of the lord of the manor. See, for example, Musgrave v Inclosure Commissioners (1874) LR 9 QB 162, a case in which the three judges of the Queen's Bench Divisional Court and everyone else concerned assumed without argument that farms which were let by

940-590: The 6th century, can be seen in the village. Within 5 minutes drive is the Celtic cross of Durrow . In the middle of the 6th century, a monastery was founded here by Saint Columba . The monastery is known for the Book of Durrow , an illuminated manuscript written here in the 7th century. There are four metal sculptures located on the N52 Tullamore bypass funded under the percentage for arts scheme where 1% of

987-615: The Aura Leisure Centre Tullamore, located on Hophill Road, which has a full gym suite and a 25-metre swimming pool. Tullamore Golf Club has been situated at Brookfield since 1926 and has an 18-hole championship parkland golf course. It was rated among the top 25 parkland courses in Ireland in Backspin 's 2014 Irish Golf Course Rankings. Tullamore has several primary schools. There are several Catholic schools,

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1034-577: The Portarlington Road also has a mix of shops including Tesco , Heatons , Petmania, Harry Corry and Woodie's DIY. In September 2016, Boots opened in the town centre. From 1975 until 24 March 2008, Tullamore was the home of RTÉ Radio 1 's principal medium-wave transmitter , broadcasting the AM version of Radio 1 on 567 kHz, at a power of 500 kW. Before this, the main transmission centre had been sited near Athlone . In addition to being

1081-481: The Tullamore estate included a ruined castle, ten cottages and two water mills. Sir Robert Forth, who leased the lands from Thomas Moore (son and heir of Sir John), built a mansion house c.1641 in what is now the Charleville demesne . Charles Moore, Lord Tullamore, grandson of Thomas, eventually regained possession of the estate and when he died in 1674 it went via his sister to Charles William Bury. Charles William

1128-727: The ashes. The event is yearly commemorated by the Phoenix festival which celebrates Tullamore's resurrection from the ashes following the accident. The Grand Canal linked Tullamore to Dublin in 1798. During the Napoleonic Wars , a clash between troops of the King's German Legion and a regiment of British Light Infantry who were both stationed in the town, became known as the Battle of Tullamore. Tullamore became county town of County Offaly in 1835, replacing Daingean . Tullamore has

1175-636: The boglands of the Bog of Allen . This provided employment through the work of Bord na Mona . Agriculture is also important to the local economy. A number of industrial estates are located in the town. For example, in Srah Industrial Estate, employers include multinationals like Sennheiser , GeneMedix, Covidien , Isotron and Zannini. The Bridge Centre, one of the main shopping areas in the town centre, has outlets of Dunnes Stores , Vero Moda, and Holland and Barrett. The Tullamore Retail Park on

1222-433: The budget is allocated to roadside art. Sculptor Maurice Harron created the figures presenting symbols of learning and sanctity. The figures are located on esker ridges that the new roadway cuts through. There are also a number of churches in the town, including Tullamore Catholic Church, Tullamore Presbyterian Church and St. Catherine's Church of Ireland church. Tullamore Town Hall , which dates from 1786, used to be

1269-589: The business. With an estate in Terenure, Captain Daly left the day-to-day running of the business to Daniel E. Williams, the distillery's general manager , under whose careful watch the distillery grew and prospered, and launched Tullamore Dew , the whiskey which bears his initials. Williams brought electricity to Tullamore in 1893. The distillery installed the town's first telephones and introduced motorised transport. Williams ran various commercial businesses throughout

1316-544: The county. Also south of Tullamore are the Lough Boora parklands. These boglands contain a range of flora and fauna. The wetlands also contain a number of large-scale environmental sculptures that form part of the ' Sculpture in the Parklands ' sculpture park. 10  km west of Tullamore is the village of Rahan . The remains of what was once a large monastery settlement founded by St.Carthage or Mochuda in

1363-540: The deal fell through after Celtic Media Group cancelled the transaction. Until 2019, it was printed in County Meath . The newspaper temporarily changed its name to the Obama Independent for its 20 June 2011, edition to commemorate U.S. President Barack Obama 's visit to the local village of Moneygall . The issue was intended to be a special souvenir edition of the president's visit to County Offaly. It

1410-481: The distilling, canal and urban history of the town. Audio visual and self-guided tours are available. Charleville Estate is located on the edge of the town. The Gothic Charleville Castle stands in this parkland setting which contains the King Oak , one of the biggest and oldest oak trees in the country. The castle is said to be haunted and was featured on series 1 of Living TV 's Most Haunted . The oak woodland

1457-566: The early 21st century. Between football and hurling championships, Tullamore is one of the most successful clubs in the history of Offaly GAA . Ballinamere won the intermediate hurling championship in 2013, and therefore play senior hurling along with Tullamore. Durrow partakes in the senior 'B' football championship. O'Connor Park is the Offaly GAA home stadium for both the Offaly Gaelic football and hurling teams. The stadium has

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1504-402: The headquarters of Midlands 103 , Tullamore is home to a number of local newspapers including The Tullamore Tribune and The Offaly Independent . Tullamore features in several books by the author Lyn Andrews . The population of Tullamore (and its environs) rose from 10,029 in 1996 to 15,598 in 2022, an increase of over 55%. Tullamore railway station , first opened on 2 October 1854,

1551-530: The lord of the manor were part of the lord's demesne land. In Ireland, demesne lands were often demarcated with high stone walls. Today, 24 townlands in Ireland bear the name of "Demesne", and many others contain the word. Immediately following the Norman Conquest of 1066, all land in England was claimed by King William the Conqueror as his absolute title by allodial right , being the commencement of

1598-521: The manor for his own use and support. It was not necessarily all contiguous to the manor house . A portion of the demesne lands, called the lord's waste , served as public roads and common pasture land for the lord and his tenants. Most of the remainder of the land in the manor was sub-enfeoffed by the lord to others as sub-tenants. Initially, the demesne lands were worked on the lord's behalf by villeins or by serfs , who had no right of tenure on it, in fulfilment of their feudal obligations, but as

1645-532: The northeast. At Kilbeggan (about 12 km north of Tullamore) the N52 forms an interchange with the M6 motorway which connects Dublin and Galway . The N80 national secondary road connects Tullamore with Killeigh , Mountmellick and Portlaoise , travelling in a southwards direction. A number of regional roads run through the town such as the R420 connecting Tullamore to Moate , Clara and Portarlington , and

1692-543: The royal demesne, also known as Crown land . The king made grants of very large tracts of land under various forms of feudal tenure from his demesne, generally in the form of feudal baronies . The land not so enfeoffed , for example royal manors administered by royal stewards and royal hunting forests , thus remained within the royal demesne. In the Domesday Book of 1086, this land is referred to as terra regis (literally "the king's land"), and in English common law

1739-535: The royal demesne, in exchange for a fixed annual sum thenceforth payable to the monarch, called the Civil List . The royal estate of Windsor , still occupied by British monarchs and never relinquished since 1066, is a rare example of an ancient royal demesne. In the Lordship of Ireland , King Henry II claimed a large area as the royal demesne in 1171: Dublin , its hinterland, the coastline down to Arklow and

1786-562: The term ancient demesne refers to the land that was held by the Crown at the time of the Domesday Book. The royal demesne was not a static portfolio: it could be increased, for example, as a result of escheat or forfeiture where a feudal tenure would end and revert to its natural state in the royal demesne, or it could be reduced by later grants of land. During the reign of King George III (1760–1820), Parliament appropriated most of

1833-522: The third time from 21 to 23 August 2009. The National Ploughing Championships , Europe's largest Outdoor Exhibition and Agriculture Trade Show, was held in Screggan, Tullamore in 2016. The total attendance figures for the 2016 Championship came to a record-breaking 283,000. The show returned to Screggan in September 2017. The Tullamore Dew Visitor Centre on the banks of the Grand Canal focuses on

1880-462: The town over the weekend, primarily at night. An annual Tullamore Show takes place on the second Sunday of August every year. It was cancelled in 2007 and 2008 due to heavy rain, though it ran again in 2009. Agriculture was originally the show's main focus, but this has broadened to include entertainment, food, crafts, lifestyle, trade stands, food and refreshments, fashion and entertainment. Hugh Lynch's Pub on Kilbride Street has been operating as

1927-803: The town. A spur was constructed from the northern section of the route to the Tullamore Western Relief Road R443 creating in an almost-full orbital route around Tullamore. The N80 now terminates at its junction with the N52. The scheme began construction in April 2008, and was officially opened in late 2009 by then Taoiseach Brian Cowen . Tullamore has a number of sporting organisations, including Gaelic games , association football, rugby union and athletics clubs. Gaelic games are represented by Tullamore GAA , Ballinamere GAA and Durrow GAA. Tullamore GAA won four senior football championships and one senior hurling championship in

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1974-658: Was founded in 1941 and have teams in the Leinster Senior League , Combined Counties League (2nd team Women's and Youths) and the Midland Schoolboys League. Tullamore Rugby Club was founded in 1937 and is based in Spollenstown . The Tullamore 1sts team was successful in 2012 as Ulster Bank All Ireland Jnr Cup Champions. Tullamore Harriers caters for athletics in the town, and was founded in 1953. Other leisure facilities include

2021-399: Was later (1806) created the 1st Earl of Charleville in a second creation of the title. On 10 May 1785, the town was seriously damaged when the crash of a hot air balloon resulted in a fire that burned down as many as 130 homes, giving the town the distinction of being the location of the world's first known aviation disaster . To this day, the town shield depicts a phoenix rising from

2068-701: Was owned by the British Dunfermline Press , after being purchased for €20 million in 2004. In 2012, the Group was sold off for €5.5 million for Dunfermline Press to cover debts owed to Lloyds TSB . In 2017, there were plans to sell the newspaper to Independent News & Media . The deal was approved by the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and was due to go for review by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland but

2115-562: Was part of the Kingdom of Meath . The Tullamore area was part of the first English plantations in Ireland during the 1550s when land was confiscated from the native Irish and colonized with English settlers. Firceall was divided into the baronies of Ballycowan , Ballyboy and Eglish , with Tullamore located in Ballycowan. The Tullamore area, comprising some 5,000 acres, was granted by the English to Sir John Moore in 1622. At that time

2162-574: Was shut down in 1954. The brand was later resurrected, but at first was produced at the Midleton Distillery in Cork . However, in 2014, the brand's new owners, William Grant & Sons , invested in a new distillery near Tullamore, bringing whiskey production back to the town. In the Middle Ages , Tullamore was within the Gaelic territory of Firceall ruled by the O'Molloy clan. Firceall

2209-522: Was the first time the newspaper had changed the name on its masthead in 119 years. Tullamore Tullamore ( / ˈ t ʊ l ə ˌ m ɔːr / ; Irish : Tulach Mhór , meaning 'great mound') is the county town of County Offaly in Ireland . It is on the Grand Canal , in the middle of the county, and is the fourth most populous town in the Midlands Region , with 15,598 inhabitants at

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