18-637: Loveclough / ˈ l ʌ f . k l ʌ f / is a small hamlet at the edge of the Rossendale Valley , in Lancashire , England, near Crawshawbooth and Rawtenstall , 20 miles north of Manchester , 21 miles east of Preston , and 44 miles south east of Lancaster . Loveclough is part of the Rossendale and Darwen parliamentary constituency and the Borough of Rossendale . On the edge of
36-697: A Marilyn–prominence are sometimes called Real Munros . There were a further 454 Marilyns in Ireland, 174 in England, 159 in Wales, and 5 in the Isle of Man. On 13 October 2014 Rob Woodall and Eddie Dealtry became the first people to climb all 1,557 Marilyns in Great Britain. As of 2022 , 11 Marilynists had climbed "all hills [of Great Britain] that were classed as Marilyns at the time they recorded finishing
54-424: A new church was established on the hillside at Seatnaze around 1511, presumably considered a convenient location for the population at that time. In 1789 an act authorised the construction of new Turnpike trust roads through the district, connecting Bury and Haslingden with Blackburn and Whalley , with a junction at Haslingden to Todmorden via Oakenheadwood, Newchurch , Stacksteads and Bacup . In 1826
72-579: A number of Munros, and well-known hills such as Bowfell , the Langdale Pikes and Carnedd Dafydd , are not Marilyns because they do not have sufficient height relative to the surrounding terrain (i.e. they have taller "parents"). Not all Marilyns are even hills in the usual sense: Crowborough (242 m or 794 ft) sits in a town, whilst Bishop Wilton Wold highest point of the Yorkshire Wolds (248 m or 814 ft) lies alongside
90-591: A route between Bacup and Crawshawbooth via Rawtenstall. In 1908 the route was taken over by Rawtenstall Corporation Tramways . The Forest contains two Marilyns ; Hail Storm Hill and Freeholds Top, as well as the summit of Great Hameldon . Geographically, it is sandwiched between the West Pennine Moors to the west and the South Pennines to the east. The Irwell Valley in Rossendale
108-550: Is characterised by the steep sided valley of the River Irwell and its tributaries which dissect the moorland of the Rossendale Hills. In the valley bottom, urban settlements grew up at river crossing points between Rawtenstall and Bacup and today form a contiguous urban and industrial development. Textile mills and chimneys and gritstone terraced houses are the dominant buildings and roads are concentrated in
126-772: The A166 road . At the other extreme are Stac Lee (172 m or 564 ft) and Stac an Armin (196 m or 643 ft), the two highest sea stacks in the British Isles , in the St Kilda archipelago, 100 miles (160 kilometres) west of the Scottish mainland. As of July 2023 , there were 2,010 Marilyns in the British Isles, with 1,218 Marilyns in Scotland, including 202 of the 282 Scottish Munros; Munros with
144-655: The Pennines , various wildlife can be seen in the area, as well as lakes and rivers, such as the Limy Water , a tributary of the River Irwell which it joins in Rawtenstall. Loveclough is served by the X43 Witch Way bus service to Rawtenstall, Burnley and Manchester. Rossendale Valley The Rossendale Valley is in the Rossendale area of Lancashire , England, between the West Pennine Moors and
162-702: The British Isles This is a list of Marilyn hills and mountains in the United Kingdom , Ireland and surrounding islands and sea stacks . Marilyns are defined as peaks with a prominence of 150 metres (492 ft) or more, regardless of height or any other merit (e.g. topographic isolation , as used in Munros ). Thus, Marilyns can be mountains, with a height above 600 m (2,000 ft), or relatively small hills. As of July 2023 there were 2,010 recorded Marilyns. The Marilyn classification
180-476: The Haslingden and Todmorden trust built another new road along the valley bottom, from Stacksteads through Thrutch, Rawtenstall and Newhall Hey. By 1848 a number of woollen and cotton mills had been established along the river. And by the late 19th century it was the valley bottom that had become the population centre. In 1889, the short-lived Rossendale Valley Tramways Company was established to operate
198-453: The area is layers of gritstone , coal and glacial deposits of sand and gravel. These rocks were cut by fast flowing rivers, the Irwell and its tributaries, to form steep valleys with sides typically 200 metres (660 ft) high and a narrow valley floor. Tree cover on the steep slopes includes remnants of ancient woodland but most areas are more recently planted. List of Marilyns in
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#1732801242602216-681: The first of several subsequent British Isles classifications that rely solely on prominence, including the P600s , the HuMPs , and the TuMPs . Topographic prominence is more difficult to estimate than topographic elevation, requiring surveys of each contour line around a peak, and therefore lists using prominence are subject to revision. Although many of the islands' largest mountains, including Ben Nevis , Carrauntoohil , Scafell Pike and Snowdon , are Marilyns, many other large peaks such as Cairn Gorm ,
234-520: The forest would have developed them into small hamlets. Rossendale was governed by a constable nominated by principal landowners who held the position of "The Greave of The Forrest" which after 1515 became a quasi-hereditary position held by the Whitacker family at the only ancient hall in the district: Broadclough Hall. In 1507 the land in the Forest of Rossendale was demised to copyhold farmers and
252-703: The list" while, as of December 2019 , 275 had entered the Marilyn Hall of Fame by climbing over 600 Marilyns. As of April 2020 , the list of 2,010 British Isles Marilyns contained: This list was downloaded from the Database of British and Irish Hills ("DoBIH") in October 2018, and are peaks the DoBIH marks as Marilyns ("M"). As topological prominence is complex to measure, these tables are subject to revision over time, and should not be amended or updated unless
270-415: The main range of the Pennines . The area includes the steep-sided valleys of the River Irwell and its tributaries (between Rawtenstall and Bacup ), which flow southwards into Greater Manchester . The rivers cut through the moorland of the Rossendale Hills, generally characterized by open unwooded land, despite the ancient designation of "forest". One of the earliest sites of historical interest in
288-587: The narrow valley. The river has its source on Deerplay Moor in Cliviger near Burnley , heading south to Bacup, where it turns to the west past Stacksteads . The valley narrows at Thrutch, and the Irwell collects Whitewell Brook shortly afterwards at Waterfoot . It flows onward to Rawtenstall where it is met by Limy Water and then turns back to the south. Collecting the River Ogden at Irwell Vale it continues into Greater Manchester . The geology of
306-754: The valley is that of the dykes at Broadclough , which are associated with the Battle of Brunanburh . In late Middle Ages , the valley was part of the Royal Forest of Rossendale . The original medieval meaning of 'forest' was similar to a ‘preserve’, for example land that is legally kept for specific purposes such as royal hunting. So ‘forests’ were areas large enough to support species such as wolves and deer for game hunting and they encompassed other habitats such as heaths, open grassland and farmland, so not necessarily extensively wooded. Initial settlement would have been in "booths" or farmsteads and encroachment into
324-452: Was created by Alan Dawson in his 1992 book The Relative Hills of Britain . The name Marilyn was coined by Dawson as a punning contrast to the Munro classification of Scottish mountains above 3,000 ft (914.4 m), but which has no explicit prominence threshold, being homophonous with (Marilyn) Monroe . The list of Marilyns was extended to Ireland by Clem Clements. Marilyn was
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