Lincoln Towers is an apartment complex on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City , consisting of six buildings with eight addresses on a 20-acre (81,000 m) campus.
108-659: It is bounded on the south by West 66th Street , on the west by Freedom Place, on the north by West 70th Street, and on the east by Amsterdam Avenue . Each building has a West End Avenue address, although one of the Lincoln Towers buildings has its entrance on West 66th Street, another on West 70th Street, and another is closer to Amsterdam Avenue than West End Avenue. Some buildings have 28 floors and some have 29 floors and between 15 and 20 apartments per floor. Lincoln Towers houses so many people that some buildings are their own polling place. The ground floor of each building
216-494: A "protective buffer", preserving views for residents of Manhattan House. New York Life also hired Fellheimer & Wagner to design a two-story structure on the east side of Second Avenue between 65th and 66th Streets, which contained the Beekman Theatre and two banks. New York Life had leased the block to the south with plans to build a parking garage and public park there, but the garage and park were never built, and
324-449: A balcony. These balconies had an average area of 70 sq ft (6.5 m ), measuring about 6.67 to 6.75 ft (2 to 2 m) deep and either 9 ft (2.7 m), 10.25 ft (3.1 m), or 13.67 ft (4.2 m) wide. Architectural Forum wrote that the balconies cost $ 750 each. Each of the balconies has glass railings, which were intended to reduce their visual impact. The exterior of Manhattan House resembles
432-556: A billiards room, fitness room, library, and rooftop lounge; they also added valet parking and a concierge service. Unlike typical condo conversions, where developers paid for the projects with their own money, the partners raised money for the project from capital calls . Kalikow and O'Connor submitted a condominium offering plan to the office of the Attorney General of New York in February 2006. The new owners canceled
540-573: A church center on lower floors and 325 apartments. In 1972, the plan faced opposition from community organizations and Manhattan Borough President Percy Sutton who protested against the policy on exclusion of blacks from ministerial roles in the church , which was not ended until 1978. The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts covers a 16.3-acre (6.6 ha) site located between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue , from West 60th to West 66th Street. The project, designed to consolidate many of
648-624: A complaint in 2006 with the attorney general's office, claiming that Kalikow, O'Connor, and their lender Credit Suisse had sold bonds for the project before the attorney general had formally approved it. Hundreds of tenants who did not want to relocate had donated to a legal fund. Attorney general Andrew Cuomo accepted the condo-offering plan in March 2007. By that April, the Manhattan House Tenants' Group claimed that Kalikow and O'Connor had forced hundreds of residents out. At
756-496: A complex condominium/co-op structure in 1987. Each building is an independent condominium comprising the residences, the professional units, and the underground garage. The residential portion of each building is, in turn, a co-op. Each of the buildings, comprising eight addresses, is a member of the Lincoln Towers Community Association, an umbrella organization responsible for the maintenance of
864-540: A continuous slab, but each of the building's five sections is physically separated to reduce the amount of space required for hallways. Only the basement, lobby, and roof of each section are connected to each other. There are elevators and stairs where each of the wings intersects the building's spine. The building was constructed with 15 elevators, arranged into five banks. Each bank contains one service elevator and two passenger elevators. These elevators were originally manually operated; most tenants chose to operate
972-399: A doctor's office on Third Avenue. The storefronts on Third Avenue, including a two-level restaurant at the corner with 65th Street, were modified at some point after the building was completed. The residential floors were originally arranged with casement windows and ribbon windows, which one writer described as being 40 percent larger than average windows at the time. Each of the windows
1080-502: A fireplace, a media room, a private gym, a playroom, and a dedicated service entrance. As part of the condo conversion, Wolf also designed custom stainless-steel fireplace mantels for existing apartments. The Third Avenue Transit Corporation sold off ten plots at auction in November 1946, including the car barn on the block bounded by Second Avenue, 65th Street, Third Avenue, and 66th Street. The New York Life Insurance Company bought
1188-420: A granite planting bed, and an iron fence. The building contains several storefronts at street level, facing Second and Third Avenues. The storefronts on Second Avenue contain aluminum doorways and mullions , and the center of that frontage also includes glazed concrete panels. The loading docks and an entrance to the building's garage are on 65th Street near Second Avenue. A metal air-conditioning enclosure
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#17327871930761296-430: A half rooms, 180 with four rooms, and 194 with five rooms. There were also 35 two-room apartments, 51 six-room apartments, and 15 seven-room apartments. New York Life installed electric dishwashers and refrigerators in all apartments with at least three rooms; residents of these apartments could choose between several models of refrigerators. About 60 of the apartments were equipped with fireplaces , which started above
1404-483: A lobby with glass walls, as well as a basement parking garage and a roof garden . The upper stories were originally divided into five sections and contained approximately 582 apartments, each with two to seven rooms. Most of the apartments contained glass balconies, and some of the apartments included fireplaces . The structure was built on the site of a 19th-century car barn , which New York Life had acquired in 1946. After various delays, New York Life began constructing
1512-502: A public park atop the garage, but a court subsequently halted these plans. Manhattan House topped out during May 1950, and New York Life displayed a "model apartment" at the building the next month. The first residents began moving into the building at the beginning of October 1950. The first two stores in the development, Manhattan House Stationers and Delicraft Inc., opened in August 1951, at which point New York Life had leased all
1620-450: A revival of the surrounding area. In conjunction with Manhattan House's construction, New York Life also acquired property on all four sides of the building. The company acquired ten low-rise apartment buildings at 205–227 East 66th Street immediately to the north, then hired Carlisle H. Johnson to redesign the buildings in a modern style in 1951, with gray-green brick and continuous design details. The structures on 66th Street served as
1728-484: A seven-foot statue of Tucker, depicted in the role of Des Grieux in the opera Manon Lescaut by Giacomo Puccini , had been opposed by a member of Manhattan Community Board 7 , who felt that the piece should have been placed in the Metropolitan Opera Hall of Fame, and not on public property. Notable current and former residents of 66th Street include: The 66th Street–Lincoln Center station on
1836-559: A subsection of the Upper West Side named Lincoln Square . Once it crosses West End Avenue , the street ends at Riverside Boulevard in the Riverside South neighborhood. Founder's Hall , located at York Avenue at the eastern foot of East 66th Street, was the first building opened on the campus of Rockefeller University . It was the first major philanthropic foundation created by John D. Rockefeller Jr. The building
1944-458: A thousand applications from potential tenants. The development was originally expected to cost $ 11–14 million. Charles E. Lane Jr. was hired as the building's resident manager the following month, and workers began pouring the concrete floor slabs that August. The city and New York Life agreed in September 1949 to construct an 850-space parking lot to the south of Manhattan House, with
2052-440: A white-brick ventilation shaft. At the time of the garden's completion, it was New York City's second-largest private garden behind Gramercy Park . When the building was converted to condominiums in the late 2000s, Sasaki Associates redesigned the garden. Two sculptures by Hans Van de Bovenkamp , known as Trinity and Red Gateway , were installed during the renovation. The facade is made of white brick. Manhattan House
2160-494: Is an incredibly important building, and it was really the very best of a bad lot." According to architectural historian Andrew Dolkart , the use of white brick also contributed to the increasing popularity of balconies at middle-class apartment buildings. A 1966 New York Times article credited the construction of Manhattan House, along with the Sutton Terrace development on Sutton Place , with having helped revitalize
2268-421: Is light yet intimate. Coloring is serene-all is restful and comfortable with no attempt at foolish little decorative bit that would be completely lost." Architectural Forum wrote that Manhattan House was "the biggest, whitest, and most interesting postwar mountain of cliff dwellings for New York City's well-heeled natives". Lewis Mumford , who wrote a detailed analysis of the building in November 1951, praised
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#17327871930762376-641: Is notable for hosting the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts between Broadway and Columbus Avenue . The street runs westbound, even though even-numbered streets in Manhattan typically go east. Its eastern end on the Upper East Side at York Avenue opposite Rockefeller University . At Fifth Avenue the street enters Central Park on the 66th Street transverse across the park, sharing it with eastbound traffic. West 66th Street runs through
2484-444: Is on an intermediate level between the stores on Third Avenue, which are on a higher level, and the ground-level stores on Second Avenue, which are on a lower level. The lobby was divided into four sections, each with its own entrance, and were decorated in shades of green, gray, and brown. Manhattan House's lobby also contained glass walls on either side, facing the gardens, which could be slid open during periods of warm weather. It
2592-473: Is part of the massive Lincoln Square urban redevelopment of the old San Juan Hill district of Manhattan that took place in the 1960s and saw the razing of a large area of what were deemed slums by development officials. Researchers at Columbia University recently completed an architectural history of the Lincoln Square redevelopment project. The development was converted from rental apartments to
2700-445: Is placed about 1.5 in (38 mm) behind the outer surface of the brick wall; this was done to prevent water from dripping onto, and staining, the window sills. Above the fifth floor, apartments with at least three rooms contain private balconies, which adjoin the living or dining rooms of each unit. The balconies span the entire width of the living or dining rooms; there is also a window next to all bedrooms that are adjacent to
2808-405: Is placed on the roof of the garage. West of the garage's entrance, there is a granite-block wall topped by an iron fence; the height of this wall decreases as the site slopes upward toward Third Avenue. There is a metal gate at the center of this granite-block wall, which leads to the garden. There is a gate near the western end of the 65th Street elevation, which leads to a staircase that descends to
2916-424: Is primarily occupied by professional offices and other small businesses; the upper floors are residential. Within Lincoln Towers there is an outreach program, "Project Open," that supports the elderly with assistance from social workers, shopping services, art classes and educational trips. The private parks, schools, the general appeal of the Upper West Side and proximity of the buildings to Lincoln Center have made
3024-540: Is the site of a red-and-white French Gothic 10-story apartment house completed in 1908 for Charles F. Rodgers as designed by architects Harde & Short . The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The block between Columbus Avenue and Central Park West is the address for the ABC News Headquarters and was co-named Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of
3132-613: Is what made people hate it. But it is an important part of our collective history." By mid-2005, New York Life was planning to sell Manhattan House for as much as $ 600 million amid an increase in real-estate prices during the 2000s United States housing bubble . The company reportedly received offers from investors such as Yair Levy and RFR Holding . Around October 21, 2005, New York Life sold Manhattan House to developer N. Richard Kalikow and investor Jeremiah W. O'Connor Jr. for $ 623 million or $ 625 million. This amounted to approximately $ 1.072 million per apartment, then
3240-581: The IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line is located at the intersection of 66th Street and Broadway. It is served by the 1 and 2 trains. The M66 provides crosstown bus service between East 67th Street and York Avenue on the Upper East Side and West 66th Street and West End Avenue on the Upper West Side. Eastbound service uses West 65th and East 68th Streets. The route dates back to one established in 1935 by
3348-470: The New York City Board of Estimate for a 19-story apartment building between 65th and 66th Streets. The structure was to contain 2,350 rooms in total, and it was to be flanked by gardens on 65th and 66th Streets. The company also proposed a public parking garage on the block immediately to the south, with 1,400 to 2,000 parking spaces, and it planned to donate some land along 66th Street to
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3456-622: The New York City Subway had been constructed in the 1880s, significantly lowering land values in the area between these lines. The car barn, which was designed in either the Italianate or French Second Empire styles, was renovated in the 1890s to designs by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh . The Second Avenue Elevated had been demolished by 1942, and the Third Avenue Elevated followed soon afterward, prompting
3564-561: The Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , United States. It occupies a city block bounded by Third Avenue to the west, 66th Street to the north, Second Avenue to the east, and 65th Street to the south. The land lot is rectangular and covers 98,108 sq ft (9,115 m ), with a frontage of about 160.83 ft (49 m) on either avenue and about 610 ft (186 m) on either street. The land lot originally measured 200 ft (61 m) wide, but
3672-460: The Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , United States. The building was designed in the modern style by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), in partnership with the firm of Albert Mayer and Julian Whittlesey . It occupies a full city block bounded by Third Avenue to the west, 66th Street to the north, Second Avenue to the east, and 65th Street to the south. Constructed between 1949 and 1951, Manhattan House
3780-528: The partition walls in each apartment, as well as just behind the exterior wall. Consequently, the exterior walls are extremely thick, and each apartment has a very deep window sill . As planned in 1948, the first floor of the building was supposed to contain a lobby, a restaurant, doctors' offices, and seven apartments. As built, the ground level included several lobbies, a restaurant space, and 16,000 sq ft (1,500 m ) of storefront space, as well as six doctors' offices. The Third Avenue side of
3888-504: The 12th story. Manhattan House's residents could call the staff or any of their neighbors without using a central telephone switchboard , a novel feature at the time of the building's completion. The building was not constructed with a central air conditioning system, since the cost of such a system would have been prohibitive; instead, engineers installed additional wiring, permitting tenants to install their own air conditioners. To prevent cooking smells from spreading to other apartments,
3996-571: The 1970s, a producer for NBC "recalled wearing white gloves to the interview and answering questions about her parents' background despite having long established her own career—and a years-long wait list". In 1982, New York Life began replacing the building's original casement windows with double-hung sash windows. New York Life officials said they were replacing all 6,800 windows to save energy and to prevent them from unintentionally opening due to high winds. As early as 1996, architect and writer Robert A. M. Stern had suggested that Manhattan House
4104-521: The 66th Street site for $ 1.6 million, beating out bidders that included a film studio. New York Life quickly announced plans for a moderate-income apartment complex on the site; it planned to rent out the rooms for $ 50 per month. In addition, New York Life leased a site immediately to the south, which it originally planned to use as a parking lot. Third Avenue Transit continued to use its 66th Street depot until mid-1947, while negotiations with New York Life were underway. New York Life took title to
4212-552: The Comprehensive Omnibus Corporation. The transverse through Central Park is shared with the M72 , and the uptown M20 runs west from Central Park West to Columbus Avenue. 40°46′06″N 73°58′09″W / 40.7683°N 73.9691°W / 40.7683; -73.9691 Manhattan House Manhattan House is a 21-story residential condominium building at 200 East 66th Street on
4320-463: The amount of natural light that each apartment received, as the apartments are set back as far as possible from the buildings across the street. Joanna Diman of SOM was credited with the design of both the garden on 65th Street and the plantings on 66th Street. The garden is surrounded by a low granite wall, enabling the public to view the garden while providing residents with privacy. The garden includes meandering stone paths, black light poles, and
4428-479: The apartments into condominiums. The conversion project was delayed by numerous lawsuits, complaints from existing tenants, and the 2007–2008 financial crisis . O'Connor ultimately completed the project by himself at a cost of $ 1.1 billion, making it one of the most expensive condominium conversions in New York City; the last condos were sold in 2015. Manhattan House is located at 200 East 66th Street on
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4536-555: The broker for the condos, claiming that Prudential Douglas Elliman and O'Connor were conspiring against him. O'Connor's company, O'Connor Capital Partners, submitted a revised offering plan in October 2007, buying out Kalikow's stake. The revised offering plan indicated that the condos would be sold for a total of $ 958 million; in addition, the discount for existing residents was increased from 15 to 25 percent. O'Connor began displaying model apartments to prospective condo buyers
4644-488: The building as "extremely attractive in appearance and beautiful in detailing and materials". When the original windows were removed in 1982, Paul Goldberger of The New York Times said: "It is shocking to think of a building erected as recently as 1950 as being in need of official landmark protection, but that surely seems to be the case here." Christopher Gray of the Times wrote in 1998: "Despite its exterior plainness,
4752-415: The building contains 6,000 ft (1,800 m) of ground-level storefront space and 8,500 sq ft (790 m ) of storefront space in the basement. At the southwest corner of the building was originally a 12,000 sq ft (1,100 m ) Longchamps restaurant, which had 400 seats across two levels, in addition to an outdoor terrace. The terrace has largely been covered over, but much of
4860-414: The building in 1956. Through traffic on 66th Street began traveling westbound, but the service road in front of Manhattan House still carried eastbound traffic. New York Life extended the service road to cover the entire block, making that segment of 66th Street a two-way road, and installed two U-turns in the median to allow westbound vehicles to access the building's service road. New York Life leased
4968-525: The building in April 1949, and the first residents moved into Manhattan House in October 1950. Throughout the mid- and late 20th century, New York Life operated Manhattan House, renting apartments to largely middle-class tenants; its residents included Bunshaft, clarinetist Benny Goodman , and actress and later Princess of Monaco Grace Kelly . New York Life sold the building in 2005 to developer N. Richard Kalikow and investor Jeremiah W. O'Connor Jr., who converted
5076-624: The building into condominiums for an estimated $ 1.1 billion, and they wished to sell apartments for $ 1,500/sq ft ($ 16,000/m ). Kalikow justified the high purchase and conversion price by saying that the East Side contained a shortage of upscale condos. The men would rearrange the apartments but leave the decorations, such as balconies and fireplaces, largely intact. The condos would range from 600 sq ft (56 m ) studio apartments to 2,400 sq ft (220 m ) units with four or five bedrooms. The developers planned to add
5184-677: The building was converted to condos, its residents included David Sackler of the Sackler pharmaceutical family . Prior to the building's completion, New York World-Telegram editor James L. Holton quoted an advisor for New York Life as saying that Manhattan House was "the new Rockefeller Center" in terms of its importance. Architectural Record magazine praised Manhattan House's layout in 1948, saying: "The use of land in New York residential areas has stuck pretty rigidly to traditional formulas and has seldom been approached with as fresh an eye as
5292-547: The building's design is sophisticated." Stern considered the building to be "the most literal manifestation in New York of Le Corbusier 's postwar conception of vertical living", and the LPC similarly compared Manhattan House to Le Corbusier's principle of unité d'habitation . Matt A. V. Chaban of The New York Times wrote in 2016 that "the midcentury mode was seen in the white brick behemoth of Manhattan House on East 66th Street and its myriad imitators". Although Manhattan House
5400-539: The building's developer, the New York Life Insurance Company , had donated a 40 ft-wide (12 m) strip of land along 66th Street to the government of New York City prior to Manhattan House's construction. This allowed the city to widen the adjacent block of 66th Street from 60 to 100 ft (18 to 30 m), with separate roadways for through traffic and local traffic. Plane trees were planted on both sides of 66th Street and in
5508-595: The building's garage to Mayer Brothers Parking System in 1961. After the New York State Legislature passed the Rent Stabilization Law of 1969, all the apartments were protected by rent regulation or rent control . Manhattan House remained an upscale development in the 1970s; at the time, the average monthly rent was $ 1,000, and the building employed 132 people. The New York Observer reported that one potential resident during
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#17327871930765616-478: The building's proximity to the Third Avenue Elevated, and despite the fact that middle-class people did not typically live in apartments. At the time of its opening, Manhattan House had been fully rented. Architectural Forum partially attributed the building's success to the fact that New York Life had capped the building's return on investment of 6 percent, thereby allowing the company to attract tenants without resorting to hectic marketing campaigns. There
5724-405: The building's retail space for $ 100 million by March 2008, and the attorney general's office declared the offering plan to be effective in August 2008. Madison Capital agreed that October to buy the retail space for $ 86 million; at the time, stores such as Aldo , Club Monaco , Lululemon Athletica , and Staples Inc. occupied all of the retail space. Corcoran Sunshine Marketing Group
5832-425: The building, which were branded as part of the building's "Model Collection". The penthouses were redesigned in 2014 by Cuban-born interior designer Vicente Wolf . These apartments included materials such as mica, white oak, and stainless steel, as well as countertops made of Caesarstone quartz. The 21st floor contains a 7,597 sq ft (705.8 m ) penthouse with nine bedrooms, eight-and-a-half bathrooms,
5940-411: The center of the block between 65th and 66th Street and only covers about two-fifths of the lot. The structure measures 591 ft (180 m) long from west to east. It is set back from both 65th and 66th Streets, with a garden on 65th Street and planted areas on 66th Streets. This contrasted with older apartment buildings in New York City, where the exterior facades extended to the lot line and
6048-567: The city government. Mayer & Whittlesley and SOM submitted plans for the development to the New York City Department of Buildings in January 1948, but the project was delayed by disputes over the parking garage, which mayor William O'Dwyer ultimately halted in August 1948. Later the same month, New York Life announced that it had postponed the planned apartment building indefinitely because of rising construction costs;
6156-602: The city's cultural institutions on a single site, was constructed on the site of the San Juan Hill neighborhood as part of the "Lincoln Square Renewal Project" during Robert Moses ' program of urban renewal in the 1960s. The first structure completed and occupied as part of this renewal was the Fordham University School of Law in 1962. The Dauphin Hotel was among the structures demolished as part of
6264-505: The company ultimately took over the remaining structures on the site in 1958. Finally, the insurance company bought a pair of tenement houses to the west, at 1116 and 1118 Third Avenue, but was unable to acquire additional property on either side of the tenements. New York Life sold off all of these sites to developers between 1960 and 1996. Manhattan House was designed in the modernist style by Gordon Bunshaft of architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), in partnership with
6372-419: The company would instead use the site as a 500-space parking lot. New York Life announced in April 1949 that the general contractor, Cauldwell-Wingate Company, would immediately begin constructing the building, which was to be known as Manhattan House. New York Life officials hosted a groundbreaking ceremony for the development on April 6, 1949; at that point, the insurance company had already received over
6480-421: The complex desirable to families ranging from singles and young families to empty nesters and retirees. The complex houses a large private outdoor space on the far west side of the property containing a floor hockey court, basketball courts, two playgrounds, and green grass for its tenants. There are other large park-like expanses between and behind the buildings on the east side of West End Avenue. Lincoln Towers
6588-435: The condo-conversion plan, which the attorney general's office had already approved. However, few people were willing to buy condos after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in 2008, and some of the existing buyers tried to cancel their purchase contracts. At least one prospective buyer sued O'Connor to cancel her contract in 2008, expressing concerns that the developer would default on a building loan. O'Connor wished to sell
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#17327871930766696-500: The condo-conversion project, the roof garden was converted into a 10,000 sq ft (930 m ) rooftop bar. During this project, a lounge called the Manhattan Club was created on the top floor, along with a spa, a gym, and outdoor terraces on the same floor. The original plans for the building called for 26 apartments on the second floor, 32 apartments on each of the third through nineteenth floors, and 18 apartments on
6804-401: The construction of a tall structure with fewer setbacks , New York Life donated the northern part of the site to the New York City government, and it placed a garden on the southern part. The facade is made of pale white brick . The main entrances are on the north side of the building, facing 66th Street, while there are various storefronts on Second and Third Avenues. Manhattan House contains
6912-503: The conversion, which, at the time, was one of the most expensive condo conversions in the city's history. By 2010, there was again increasing demand for condos at Manhattan House. To accommodate these increases in demand, O'Connor started selling several larger apartments, and he hired three interior designers to create three model apartments. The remaining condos were being sold for $ 1,700/sq ft ($ 18,000/m ) by 2012, and about 140 rental tenants still lived at Manhattan House. At
7020-413: The driveways. In addition, there are planted areas with iron fences between either driveway and the street, as well as on either side of both entrances. To the east of the eastern entrance are a stairway and ramp leading to a doctor's office; a storefront facing Second Avenue; and a planting bed with granite-block walls topped by an iron fence. Next to the western entrance is a storefront facing Third Avenue,
7128-549: The elevators themselves, although they could also use a buzzer to summon an elevator operator . The superstructure of the upper floors consists of flat concrete slabs, removing the need for exposed ceiling beams. The apartments contain column-free living spaces measuring 22 or 25 ft (6.7 or 7.6 m) across. Each apartment has a relatively low ceiling height of 9 ft (2.7 m), shorter than pre-war apartment buildings, which typically had ceiling heights of 10 ft (3.0 m). Structural beams were placed within
7236-508: The firm Mayer & Whittlesey, composed of Albert Mayer and Julian Whittlesey . Bunshaft, the project's lead architect, expressed doubts about the extent of Mayer & Whittlesey's involvement in the project, claiming that New York Life was not "excited about their kind of architecture". Bunshaft's claim conflicts with the fact that Manhattan House has many architectural features in common with Mayer & Whittlesey's design with 40 Central Park South; furthermore, New York Life had acquired
7344-466: The gardens were placed within the building's interior. The building is divided into five sections from west to east. Each section consists of two wings that extend outward from a central "spine", which provided natural light to each apartment without the need for light courts ; there are ten wings in total. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) described the floor plan as an elongated "H", while Architectural Forum characterized
7452-439: The grounds and provision of security on the large, parklike campus. 40°46′37″N 73°59′13″W / 40.777°N 73.987°W / 40.777; -73.987 66th Street (Manhattan) 66th Street is a crosstown street in the New York City borough of Manhattan with portions on the Upper East Side and Upper West Side connected across Central Park via the 66th Street transverse. West 66th Street
7560-504: The hallways have higher air pressure than the apartments do. After Manhattan House was converted into a condominium complex, it included several apartments with three and four bedrooms. Some of the original rental apartments were combined; for example, two units were merged to create a 6,000 sq ft (560 m ) penthouse with four bedrooms and four fireplaces. Additionally, interior designers James Huniford , Rita König , and Celerie Kemble each designed one model apartment in
7668-404: The height of the adjoining street. To allow the construction of a taller structure with fewer setbacks, New York Life had donated the northernmost 40 feet of the site to the city government, which widened the adjacent segment of 66th Street. As such, the building rises as a continuous slab to the 18th story; only the penthouses on the 19th and 20th stories are set back. This design also maximizes
7776-463: The highest per-unit price ever paid for a rental apartment building in Manhattan. At the time, about half of the building's tenants were protected by rent regulation or rent control and paid $ 1,800 per month. The remaining residents were paying market rates of up to $ 20,000 per month; their units had been deregulated because their pre-existing monthly rent had been over the then rent control threshold of $ 2,000. Kalikow and O'Connor planned to convert
7884-590: The late news anchor. The First Battery Armory is in the middle of the block at 56 West 66th Street. The famed Manhattan restaurant Tavern on the Green is located off of West 66th Street, at Central Park West. 66th Street is the site of the Manhattan New York Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . The design for the 38-story structure included retail space at ground level,
7992-406: The layout as resembling three connected "+" symbols with a "T" at either end. The building is flanked by low-rise retail podiums to the west and east; each of the podiums is 12 ft (3.7 m) high, and there is a setback above each podium. At the time of Manhattan House's construction, the 1916 Zoning Resolution mandated the inclusion of setbacks on buildings in New York City based on
8100-409: The leases of 327 market-rate tenants, and many residents, who were largely rich and elderly, were moving out by early 2006. The project was soon delayed due to lawsuits and budgetary overruns. Existing tenants claimed that O'Connor and Kalikow had refused to renew their leases, had increased their rent significantly, and were harassing them with loud construction noises. These tenants also alleged that
8208-562: The median; a wall of granite blocks separates the two roadways. The site slopes down to the east, so the Second Avenue end of the building is 18 ft (5.5 m) lower than the Third Avenue end. Prior to the construction of Manhattan House, the site had been occupied by a car barn for trolleys and horse-drawn cars, which had been constructed in the 1860s. The Second Avenue and Third Avenue elevated railway lines of
8316-430: The men were offering a lower-than-normal "insider's discount", compared with condos of similar size, to existing residents who wanted to buy condos. One resident claimed that her grandfather had died because of the stress associated with being evicted from the building. Other residents claimed that the building suffered from rat infestations, flooding, and unlawfully high accumulations of asbestos . Several tenants filed
8424-444: The north and south walls of the lobby, but these plans were abandoned during construction. When the building was converted to condominiums, one of the apartments was renovated into a playroom for residents' children, designed by Ohio-based design firm Roto. The top story contained a roof garden that spanned the building's length. The roof garden had glass walls facing north and south, as well as murals by Attilio Salemme . During
8532-875: The north by West 70th Street, and on the east by Amsterdam Avenue. A 1986 plan by Donald Trump would have located a Television City Tower , the world's tallest building — 150 stories and 1,910 feet (580 m) tall — at the corner of West End Avenue and 66th Street, as part of his development of the 100 acre property along the Hudson River between 59th Street and 72nd Street atop the Penn Central rail yards. The West 65th and 66th Streets Block Association , founded in April 2018, seeks to promote neighborhood harmony, quality of life and safety through collaborative planning, community action, and policy advocacy. The Block Association has brought attention to larcenies at Duane Reade, lobbied for additional bike corrals for
8640-712: The project. In 1972, the Chinese government purchased the 10-story Lincoln Square Motor Inn at Broadway for nearly $ 5 million, which was turned into the Chinese Mission to the United Nations , including offices and residences for its delegation in New York. The location made it the only permanent headquarters of any country to be situated on the West Side of Manhattan. In 1998, the Chinese government swapped
8748-426: The remaining 10 servants' bedrooms were grouped centrally. Each section contained at most six apartments per floor. The majority of the apartments are illuminated from the south, but all the apartments on the north side of the building also have western or eastern exposures. Of the 32 units on a typical floor, 18 have an exposure on the south, and eight have exposures on both the north and south. In addition, 20 of
8856-431: The restaurant's western wall remains intact. When the building was completed, it contained a 225-car garage in the basement, near Second Avenue. Originally, the garage was planned to have 175 parking spaces. The garage continues to operate in the 21st century. In addition, there were loading areas in the basement for delivery trucks and moving trucks, which entered and exited the building from 65th Street. The lobby
8964-443: The same month. He obtained a $ 750 million loan for the building from German bank HSH Nordbank ; under the terms of the loan, he had to sell 15 percent of the apartments by June 1, 2008. The LPC designated Manhattan House as a New York City landmark on October 30, 2007, and sales of condominiums began the next month. A State Supreme Court judge ruled in January 2008 that existing tenants did not have standing to challenge
9072-421: The same time, O'Connor was still involved in a lawsuit with 35 holdout tenants, who still occupied rental apartments. In 2014, Madison Capital and JPMorgan Chase sold the retail space to German firm GLL Real Estate Partners for $ 110 million. The same year, O'Connor began selling the penthouse apartments (which had remained previously unsold) after Vicente Wolf had renovated them. The conversion project
9180-522: The site for buildings located on First Avenue and 34th Street , in order to be closer to the UN. The site was converted into a 100-apartment extension of the Phillips Club, an extended stay hotel . Lincoln Towers is an apartment complex that consists of six buildings with eight addresses on a 20-acre (81,000 m ) campus, bounded on the south by West 66th Street, on the west by Freedom Place, on
9288-485: The site in August 1947 and immediately began demolishing the car barn, a process that was planned to take four months. In addition, New York Life hired SOM and Mayer & Whittlesey as architects for the project. An early proposal for the site called for three separate apartment towers; according to Gordon Bunshaft, there would have been a 12-story tower in the center of the site, flanked by two 18- to 20-story towers. In December 1947, New York Life submitted plans to
9396-422: The site on Mayer & Whittlesey's recommendation. Cauldwell-Wingate Company was the general contractor for the project. Chief construction engineer Richard Geoghegan, mechanical engineer Jaros, Baum & Bolles , and elevator manufacturer Otis Elevator were also involved in the building's construction. Manhattan House is a 21-story structure measuring 256 ft (78 m) tall. The building occupies
9504-460: The southernmost part of the Upper East Side. Carter B. Horsley of the Times described Manhattan House as a "pioneer project" among large residential developments on the Upper East Side; according to Horsley, such developments had reached the northernmost part of the neighborhood by the early 1980s. Horsley also attributed Manhattan House, as well as Butterfield House , as having influenced lobby designs in New York City, denoting "the transition from
9612-556: The storefronts. The other storefronts were occupied by a Longchamps restaurant, Gristedes supermarket, Horn & Hardart automat, a gift shop, florist, and dry cleaner. The apartments were rented at 22 different prices; the cheapest apartment cost $ 95 per month, while the most expensive penthouse cost $ 750 per month. Rents at Manhattan House were substantially higher than those for similarly-sized buildings at New York Life's Fresh Meadows, Queens , development. Manhattan House quickly became popular among middle-class residents, despite
9720-466: The street, and raised concern about Extell's plans for a 775 ft tower at 36 West 66th Street. Richard Tucker Park, covering 0.05 acres (200 m ) is located at the corner of Broadway and Columbus Avenue. The park includes a bust of operatic tenor Richard Tucker by sculptor Milton Hebald dedicated on April 20, 1980, consisting of a larger-than-life size bronze sculpture on a 6-foot-high (1.8 m) granite pedestal. The original 1978 proposal for
9828-462: The structure as a "paragon of economy, elegance, and utility". On the other hand, Mumford regarded the structure as too large for the surrounding neighborhood, and he questioned other aspects such as the air-conditioning units on the facade and the usefulness of the balconies. The American Institute of Architects ' New York chapter proclaimed Manhattan House as the city's best apartment building to be built during 1950 and 1951. The chapter described
9936-563: The time, the LPC was considering designating Manhattan House as a New York City landmark. Additionally, Kalikow and O'Connor were themselves involved in an acrimonious dispute over financing, leading Kalikow to sue O'Connor in April 2007 for $ 75 million. Kalikow wanted to recruit outside investors to refinance the project, while O'Connor had filed a lawsuit in the New York Supreme Court to buy out Kalikow's stake. That August, Kalikow also sued Prudential Douglas Elliman ,
10044-424: The twentieth floor. The structure had been announced as a 582-unit building with a total of 2,486 rooms. As built, the structure had 581 apartments, with 2,524 rooms between them; this had increased to 583 apartments by the late 2000s. There was also an apartment for the building's superintendent. The building was constructed with 60 bedrooms for servants, of which 50 were placed inside individual apartments;
10152-430: The units on a typical floor occupy the building's corners and, thus, have exposures on the west and east. In total, 95 percent of apartments have cross ventilation . Each apartment contained between two and seven rooms, although the majority of apartments were built with three to five rooms. The building contained 480 apartments with between three and five rooms, consisting of 104 units with three rooms, 2 with three and
10260-452: The wings. The main entrances to the apartments are placed on the north side of the building, facing 66th Street, within the second-outermost sections on either end. Each of the building's two main entrances consists of a driveway and sidewalk that curves underneath the building, which in turn leads to a set of glass-and-aluminum doors. There are curved light boxes next to the driveways, as well as recessed lights mounted onto pillars next to
10368-478: Was "the spiritual parent of all the white‐brick high‐rises that pollute the esthetic atmosphere of the Upper East Side", although he said the building was the "first distinguished piece of postwar housing in Manhattan, and in some ways it remains the best". By 1994, Manhattan House was one of about 200 white-brick buildings in the city. Historic Districts Council director Simeon Bankoff said that, although white brick had become an overused material, "Manhattan House
10476-741: Was Gordon Bunshaft, who lived at the building for the rest of his life. The actress Grace Kelly , who became the Princess of Monaco in 1956, was another early tenant, relocating to Manhattan House from the nearby Barbizon Hotel for Women . The clarinetist Benny Goodman lived in one of Manhattan House's penthouse apartments and reportedly invited Bhumibol Adulyadej , then the king of Thailand, to his home. Baseball player Jackie Robinson also lived at Manhattan House. Other notable tenants included furniture designer Florence Knoll , filmmaker Rubaiyat Hossain , former New York governor Hugh Carey , and Horn & Hardart co-founder Frank Hardart . After
10584-501: Was a viable candidate for official landmark status. Local civic group Friends of the Upper East Side Historic Districts began advocating for the LPC to designate Manhattan House, as well as two other post–World War II structures on the Upper East Side, as official city landmarks in 2002. At the time, a spokesperson for the group said the three buildings' modern -style designs "did want to stand out. That
10692-488: Was applied by the architects of the New York Life Insurance Company's latest apartment house project". The next year, the same magazine wrote that Manhattan House "carries out on a large scale, in a big city, an indoor-outdoor synthesis hitherto found mostly in modern country homes". When Manhattan House opened, Progressive Architecture magazine wrote of the lobby: "In all, the appearance
10800-530: Was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 and is still used as a laboratory. Manhattan House , located at 200 East 66th Street, was designated as a New York City landmark in 2007 by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission for its influential mid-century modernist architecture. Benny Goodman , Grace Kelly , architect Gordon Bunshaft and other distinguished residents lived there. The street
10908-412: Was developed by the New York Life Insurance Company as a middle-class apartment building. The complex is a New York City designated landmark . Manhattan House consists of a central "spine" with five wings each facing north and south, as well as low-rise retail podiums to the west and east. The structure is set back from both 65th and 66th Streets and only occupies about two-fifths of the lot. To allow
11016-409: Was even high demand for parking spaces in the building's garage, which cost $ 35 per month and had a waiting list by 1952. Manhattan House was not particularly family-friendly, as only 78 of the building's original households had children. Even these households had, on average, fewer than two children. To reduce congestion, the city government reversed the directions of 65th and 66th Streets outside
11124-506: Was finally completed in December 2015. The building still had 93 rent-controlled tenants after the condo conversion was completed. James Development bought 72 units in 2017 for $ 83.3 million, becoming one of the largest condominium owners in the building. The same year, Manhattan House surpassed $ 1 billion in total condominium sales, although only 69 percent of the units had been sold. Among Manhattan House's first residents
11232-539: Was hired as the project's new broker in early 2009, replacing Prudential Douglas Elliman. By then, 140 buyers had signed purchase contracts, and about 60 buyers had finalized their contracts. To attract buyers, O'Connor reduced condo prices by 20 percent. The building's rooftop bar opened in June 2009, by which point fewer than 80 condos remained unsold; there were another 200 apartments that had not been converted. Ultimately, O'Connor Capital Partners spent $ 1.1 billion on
11340-515: Was one of the first apartment lobbies in New York City with glass walls on two sides, which allowed pedestrians to see through the lobby. According to a 1952 advertisement for contractor Atlas White Cement, the lobby contains 74 concrete columns. These columns are covered in cast stone cladding with space for heating risers; each column is clad with two U-shaped granite slabs measuring 11 ft (3.4 m) high and 2.5 in (64 mm) thick. The architects originally planned to install murals on
11448-487: Was one of the first in New York City to use pale white brick as the primary material in its facade. When Manhattan House was built, the New York Herald Tribune described the building as the first large apartment house to use "full ceramic brick impervious to dirt and stain" on its facade. The brick was glazed, which allowed dirt to wash off in the rain. There are also yellow-brick chimneys atop each of
11556-473: Was widely praised, few developments on the Upper East Side followed its lead, largely because of the dearth of available sites in the neighborhood that occupied an entire block. Its design did inspire that of numerous other white-brick structures around New York City, including 2 Fifth Avenue, Washington Square Village , Stewart House, Imperial House , and the buildings at 215 East 68th Street and 500 East 77th Street. Goldberger wrote in 1979 that Manhattan House
11664-405: Was widened during its construction. The Cosmopolitan Club is a private women's club located between Park Avenue and Lexington Avenue . Members have included Willa Cather , Ellen Glasgow , Eleanor Roosevelt , Jean Stafford , Helen Hayes , Pearl Buck , Marian Anderson , Margaret Mead , and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller . The building was purchased by the club in 1930. 45 East 66th Street
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