23-624: Monklands was an ancient parish in the Scottish county of Lanarkshire . In 1641 the parish was divided between: Monklands may now refer to: Additionally: Lanarkshire Lanarkshire , also called the County of Lanark ( Scottish Gaelic : Siorrachd Lannraig ; Scots : Lanrikshire ), is a historic county , lieutenancy area and registration county in the Central Lowlands and Southern Uplands of Scotland . The county
46-564: A man's heart counter-changed. The cinquefoils come from the arms of the Clan Hamilton , and the heart from the arms of the Clan Douglas , the two main local families. The crest is a demi-eagle displayed with two heads , sable beaked gules. The motto is VIGILANTIA . Lanarkshire occupies the valley of the river Clyde , which crosses the county from the north-west to south-east. It is predominantly flat and agricultural, rising to
69-561: Is a unique right in the United Kingdom : all other lord-lieutenants are appointed by the monarch, rather than being elected politicians. Not shown: Each Lord-Lieutenant of a county holding office immediately prior to the local government reorganisation of Scotland on 16 May 1975 was appointed to an area (usually the traditional county area or something very similar to it) within the regions and districts which were established on that date. The lieutenancy areas were not given names in
92-624: Is also a joint health board, which does not cover Rutherglen and the surrounding area in South Lanarkshire. The boundaries of the historic county of Lanarkshire, excluding the city of Glasgow, are still used for some limited official purposes connected with land registration, being a registration county . Lanarkshire was granted a coat of arms by the Lord Lyon on 24 December 1886. The arms is: Party per chevron gules and argent , two cinquefoils pierced in chief ermine , and in base
115-519: Is near the geographic centre of the county and served as the first county town. When first created the shire included on its western side an area south of the Clyde stretching out to the Firth of Clyde . This western area was made the separate county of Renfrewshire in the early fifteenth century. The remainder of Lanarkshire was then divided into two wards, each with their own sheriff-substitute : Over Ward
138-467: Is no longer used for local government purposes, but gives its name to the two modern council areas of North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire . The county was established as a shire (the area controlled by a sheriff ) in the twelfth century, covering most of the basin of the River Clyde . The area was sometimes known as Clydesdale . In the early fifteenth century the western part of the shire
161-1173: The M8 linking the city to Edinburgh . Glasgow and the surrounding areas are well served by numerous roads and train lines. The West Coast Main Line cuts north–south across the county and connects Glasgow with Manchester , Birmingham and London . Glasgow is also served by the Glasgow Subway . Lanarkshire hosted the International Children's Games in August 2011. A total of 1,300 competitors and coaches, along with administrators and delegates, representing 77 cities from 33 countries worldwide attended. Digitised historic and modern maps of Lanarkshire are available from National Library of Scotland including: [REDACTED] Media related to Lanarkshire at Wikimedia Commons 55°35′N 3°50′W / 55.583°N 3.833°W / 55.583; -3.833 Lieutenancy areas of Scotland The lieutenancy areas of Scotland are
184-525: The county council was abolished under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 , which established a new system of upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Lanarkshire was included within the Strathclyde region , and the county council's former area was divided between seven districts: For lieutenancy purposes, the last Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire was made lord-lieutenant for
207-464: The 1975 order transferring the lieutenancies. When local government was reorganised again on 1 April 1996, the lieutenancy areas remained essentially the same, with minor border adjustments in some based on new council area boundaries. The order transferring the lieutenancies in 1996 gave each lieutenancy a name, usually taken from the names of the pre-1975 counties which roughly correspond to the lieutenancy areas. Some lieutenancy names differ though, with
230-501: The Roughrigg Reservoir, Lilly Loch, Hillend Reservoir, Forrestburn Reservoir and Black Loch . Other significant settlements include Coatbridge , East Kilbride , Motherwell , Airdrie , Blantyre , Cambuslang , Rutherglen , Wishaw , Bellshill , Strathaven and Carluke . From the mid-eighteenth century to the early twentieth century Lanarkshire profited from its rich seams of coal in places such as Glenboig . As
253-735: The areas used for the ceremonial lord-lieutenants , the monarch 's representatives, in Scotland . The lord-lieutenants' titles chosen by the monarch and his legal advisers are mainly based on placenames of the traditional counties of Scotland . In 1794, permanent lieutenancies were established by Royal Warrant . By the Militia Act 1797 (37 Geo.3, C.103), the lieutenants appointed "for the Counties, Stewartries, Cities, and Places" were given powers to raise and command County Militia Units. While in their lieutenancies, lord lieutenants are among
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#1732772084953276-534: The coal industry developed around Glasgow in the 1700s the price of coal to the city rose under the control of a cartel of coal owners. The solution was to carve out a canal to take advantage of the good (and uncontrolled) coal deposits of the Monklands area. By 1793, the Monklands canal was completed and the Lanarkshire coal industry thrived. The resulting boom lasted for over 100 years but reached its peak by
299-474: The combined area of the Clydesdale, East Kilbride, Hamilton, Monklands, and Motherwell districts when the reforms came into effect in 1975. Further reforms in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 saw the regions and districts abolished and replaced by all-purpose unitary council areas . Since then Lanarkshire has straddled the modern council areas of: The Lanarkshire lieutenancy area
322-424: The combined area of the three wards, but excluding the three burghs of Airdrie , Glasgow and Hamilton, which were deemed capable of running their own affairs. Glasgow was subsequently made a county of itself in 1893, also removing the city from the rest of Lanarkshire for judicial and lieutenancy purposes. Reforms to county council powers in 1930 saw Airdrie and Hamilton brought within the administrative area of
345-691: The county council. Lanarkshire County Council was initially based at County Buildings in Wilson Street in Glasgow; whilst the city was outside the area controlled by the county council, it was found to be the most accessible meeting place for the councillors. From 1930 the county council was based at Lanarkshire House in Ingram Street in Glasgow. Lanark County Council relocated to Lanark County Buildings in Hamilton in 1964. In 1975,
368-550: The east by Peeblesshire , to the south by Dumfriesshire , and to the west by Ayrshire and Renfrewshire . The county is more rural in the south where it extends into the hills of the Southern Uplands , and more built-up in the north where it includes much of the Greater Glasgow conurbation , Scotland's largest urban area. It is not known exactly when the shire of Lanark was created; it seems likely that it
391-623: The few individuals in Scotland officially permitted to fly a banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland , the "Lion Rampant" as it is more commonly known. Lieutenancy areas are different from the current local government council areas and their committee areas . They also differ from other subdivisions of Scotland including sheriffdoms and former regions and districts . The Lord Provosts of Aberdeen , Dundee , Edinburgh , and Glasgow also act ex officio as lord-lieutenants. This
414-623: The second decade of the twentieth century and even two world wars failed to halt the contraction. Output in the county continued to fall and the National Coal Board concentrated investment in Ayrshire, Fife and the Lothians. By 1970 there were only four collieries left in Lanarkshire and the closure of Cardowan in 1983 brought the long decline to an end. The M74 motorway links Glasgow with Carlisle and points further south, with
437-712: The south with the Lowther Hills of the Southern Uplands , with Culter Fell on the border with Peeblesshire being the highest point at 748 m (2,454 ft). In the east a small portion of the Pentland Hills lie in the county, in the vicinity of Tarbrax and Dunsyre . In the far south lies the Daer Reservoir . Northern Lanarkshire is dominated by the Glasgow conurbation , Scotland's largest city, though some small bodies of water can be found such as
460-527: Was administered from Lanark, and Nether Ward was administered from Rutherglen and Hamilton at different times. In the mid-eighteenth century the two wards were replaced with three wards: Upper Ward based in Lanark, Middle Ward based in Hamilton, and Lower Ward based in Glasgow. Elected county councils were created in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 . Lanarkshire County Council covered
483-481: Was created by David I (reigned 1124–1153) who was generally responsible for introducing shires as part of his introduction of Anglo-Norman style administration to Scotland. However, the first documented reference to Lanarkshire dates from the reign of David's successor, Malcolm IV (reigned 1153–1165). Lanarkshire covered much of the basin of the River Clyde, and took its name from the town of Lanark , which
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#1732772084953506-477: Was redefined at the same time to cover all of South Lanarkshire and most of North Lanarkshire, but excluding the area around Cumbernauld and Kilsyth , with the excluded area roughly corresponding to the parts of North Lanarkshire which had been in Dunbartonshire and Stirlingshire prior to 1975. North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire have a joint board for valuation and electoral registration. There
529-417: Was removed to become Renfrewshire . The historic county of Lanarkshire includes Glasgow , but the city had a separate lieutenancy from 1893. A Lanarkshire County Council existed from 1890 until 1975, which was based in Glasgow until 1964 when it moved to Hamilton . Lanarkshire is generally bounded to the north by Dunbartonshire and Stirlingshire , to the north-east by West Lothian and Midlothian , to
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