The New England Textile Strike was a strike led by members of the United Textile Workers of America (UTW) principally in the U.S. states of Massachusetts , New Hampshire , and Rhode Island . Throughout the duration of the strike, an estimated 68,000–85,000 workers refused to work. Alongside the UTW, the IWW and ATW played major organizing roles within it, with the strike lasting for around 200 days at most mills.
76-512: Manchester is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the tenth most populous in New England . As of the 2020 census , it had a population of 115,644. Manchester is, along with the city of Nashua , one of two seats of New Hampshire's most populous county, Hillsborough County . Manchester lies near the northern end of the Northeast megalopolis and straddles
152-796: A column released in the UTW's official magazine The Textile Worker , 85,000 textile workers were out on strike, with 8,000 out in Pawtuxet Mills, 15,000 in Blackstone Valley, 33,000 in New Hampshire mills, 13,000 at Lawrence Mills and 16,000 in the other New England towns. The strike began at the Royal Mill , West Warwick, R.I in the Pawtuxet Valley and spread quickly. With the Blackstone Valley quickly following. In
228-524: A crowd of a 1,000 people who had gathered at the plant of the Jenckes Spinning Company . Juan D'Assumpcau, a nearby grocer clerk, was killed by police fire, and ended up being shot in the backside seven times. 17 others ended up wounded, some from earlier police beatings, and eight from the shots. A local newspaper from the time gives a higher number of casualties, with two men killed and 50 wounded, ten severely. Another source from
304-596: A dam and sawmill at what was dubbed "Old Harry's Town". It was granted by Massachusetts in 1727 as "Tyngstown" to veterans of Queen Anne's War who served in 1703 under Captain William Tyng. But at New Hampshire's 1741 separation from Massachusetts, the grant was ruled invalid and substituted with Wilton, Maine , resulting in a 1751 rechartering by Governor Benning Wentworth as "Derryfield"—a name that lives on in Derryfield Park, Derryfield Country Club, and
380-650: A division called the Amoskeag Locomotive Works (later, the Manchester Locomotive Works ). The rapid growth of the mills demanded a large influx of workers, resulting in a flood of immigrants, particularly French Canadians . Many current residents descend from these workers. In 1871, the arch dam was built on the Merrimack River, enhancing the mill's water power delivery system. By 1912, the production of woven cloth in
456-407: A major within the broader strike(s), dispatching organizers to many mill towns, both to aid and to claim leadership over the strikes. However, their conservative approach remained criticized by the more radical workers and hindered effectiveness in some cases. During the strike, 18 injunctions were levied against strikers in an attempt to prevent picketing and striking. By April 1922, according to
532-492: A model company town on the eastern bank, founded in 1838 with Elm Street as its main thoroughfare. Incorporation as a city followed for Manchester in 1846, soon home to the largest cotton mill in the world—Mill No. 11, stretching 900 feet (270 m) long by 103 feet (31 m) wide, and containing 4,000 looms. Other products made in the community included shoes, cigars, and paper. The Amoskeag foundry made rifles, sewing machines, textile machinery, fire engines, and locomotives in
608-422: A municipality uses, and whether it calls itself a city or town, all cities and towns are treated identically by the state law. Cities are listed in bold . The column labeled "populated places" lists the villages , census designated places , and other unincorporated communities within the municipal borders. * The Manchester Department of Planning & Community Development has defined 25 neighborhoods within
684-605: A nationally broadcast television program hosted by Ari Melber , on February 7, 2020. Mayor Craig officially declared Manchester "The Chicken Tender Capital of the World" on July 27, 2023. Lavallee read the city's official resolution on field at Delta Dental Stadium before the New Hampshire Fisher Cats played as "The Manchester Chicken Tenders". The city is home to McIntyre Ski Area , which opened in 1971. There are also college sports teams that play in and out of
760-480: A pay reduction of 20 percent, with hours increased from 48 to 54 hours per week. With support from the UTW, millworkers decided to strike when the change went into effect on February 13. On February 13, 14 mills struck with all but three having to close during the strike. On April 10, several thousand strikers marched in the streets of Manchester. The parade was voted on by its members the night before, during which they also voted to continue striking. The intent of
836-705: A school year earns the Queen City Cup. Manchester is the only city in New Hampshire with professional sports teams. The three-time Eastern League champion New Hampshire Fisher Cats play at Delta Dental Stadium . The New Hampshire Kingz of the American Basketball Association play within the Manchester Baller's Association complex at Sundial Center. From 2001 to 2015, the Manchester Monarchs played in
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#1732781138498912-556: A small amount of the land and population of the state. Historically, the distinction between towns and cities was the form of government. Towns are led by a board of selectmen , who enforce municipal ordinances enacted during town meetings . Cities are led by a mayor, who enforces ordinances passed by a city council or a board of aldermen . City charters are granted by special act of the New Hampshire General Court . The most recent town to be granted city status
988-510: A source of pride as the city's entertainment scene has grown. By 2003, it was well enough known that a note on Virtualtourist.com said, "Residents reflect the regional dry humor by referring to sedate Manchester as 'ManchVegas'." By 2005, an article in Manchester's Hippo (a local alternative weekly) said that then-Mayor Robert A. Baines "is pushing to replace the nickname ManchVegas with Manchhattan" (meaning Manchester+Manhattan). In 2009,
1064-400: A wage cut, joined the strike in response to militia soldiers parading around in the mill they worked at. On June 5, Pontiac Mills started evicting 150 people, 50 families from their mill-owned homes . Latter that afternoon, Rhode Island Judge Justice Tanner issued a restraining order not allowing the eviction of tenants in either Pontiac or Natick. However, It's unclear whether or not this
1140-679: A water-powered cotton spinning mill on the western bank of the Merrimack. Apparently following Blodgett's suggestion, Derryfield was renamed "Manchester" in 1810, the year the mill was incorporated as the Amoskeag Cotton & Woolen Manufacturing Company . It would be purchased in 1825 by entrepreneurs from Massachusetts, expanded to three mills in 1826, and then incorporated in 1831 as the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company . Amoskeag engineers and architects planned
1216-481: Is a baseball park on the Merrimack River in downtown Manchester and is home to the local AA baseball affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays , the New Hampshire Fisher Cats . Historic Gill Stadium supported professional minor-league baseball into the early 21st century and continues to be a viable and popular downtown venue for many sporting and entertainment events, seating nearly 4,000 patrons, depending on
1292-535: Is home to the Southern New Hampshire Skating Club. The nickname "ManchVegas" was derived from illegal gambling in local businesses during the late 1980s or early 1990s. Many pizza shops and local bars had video poker machines that would pay out real money. The nickname was coined following a citywide campaign of law enforcement. It was then adopted as a lampoon of the city's limited entertainment opportunities. The term has since become
1368-671: Is in Manchester. The Manchester City Library has served the city's residents since the mid-1850s and has been housed in the Carpenter Memorial Building on Pine Street since 1914. There is a branch location on North Main Street on the West Side. At a public meeting on December 6, 2022, comedian Nick Lavallee suggested that Mayor Joyce Craig and the Board of Aldermen declare Manchester "The Chicken Tender Capital of
1444-418: Is incorporated as a city under the laws of the state of New Hampshire, and operates under a strong mayoral form of government. The mayor serves as chairman of the fourteen-member Board of Mayor and Aldermen, the city's legislative body. Each of Manchester's twelve wards elects a single alderman, and two additional at-large members are elected citywide. Jay Ruais is the current mayor . The mayor also serves as
1520-527: Is shorter than City Hall Plaza by a mere 16 feet (4.9 m). Other major buildings include the 18-story Wall Street Apartments tower; the 14-story, recently renamed Brady Sullivan Tower, which was the former New Hampshire Insurance building; the 12-story DoubleTree Hotel and Convention Center Manchester (which serves the SNHU Arena across the street), the Carpenter Center (a former hotel), and
1596-482: Is to foster vibrancy and redevelopment in the neighborhoods, and to restore the sense of neighborhood communities that had been overlooked in the city for some time. The city began the program with street-scape and infrastructure improvements in the Rimmon Heights neighborhood of the West Side, which has spurred growth and investment in and by the community. Despite the success of the program in Rimmon Heights, it
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#17327811384981672-406: Is well-spread throughout the year, though winter is the driest season while early spring tends to be the wettest. Record temperatures range from −29 °F (−34 °C) on February 16, 1943, up to 103 °F (39 °C) on July 22, 2011. The city is the center of the Manchester, New Hampshire, New England City and Town Area (NECTA), which had a population of 187,596 as of the 2010 census . As of
1748-551: The 2020 census , the city had a population of 115,644. The Manchester- Nashua metropolitan area, comprising all of Hillsborough County, with a population of 422,937 at the 2020 census, is home to nearly one-third of the population of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, there were 109,565 residents, 45,766 households, and 26,066 families in the city. The population density was 3,320.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,281.9/km). There were 49,288 housing units at an average density of 1,493.6 per square mile (576.7/km). The racial makeup of
1824-816: The American Hockey League . In their final season in Manchester, the Monarchs won the league championship . From 2015 to 2019, the city hosted the lower-division Manchester Monarchs in the ECHL . Both teams were based at the SNHU Arena (formerly known as the Verizon Wireless Arena .) From 2002 through 2009, the arena was also the home of a professional arena football team: the Manchester Wolves of AF2 . Manchester
1900-541: The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company being the largest cotton textile plant in the world. After World War II , many textile manufacturing jobs left Manchester, but new industries and companies were introduced to the city, such as DEKA . The native Pennacook people called Amoskeag Falls on the Merrimack River—the area that became the heart of Manchester— Namaoskeag , meaning "good fishing place". In 1722, John Goffe III settled beside Cohas Brook , later building
1976-593: The Blackstone mills immediately joined after hearing about the UTW local's decision to strike. By February, the mills of both the valleys were shut down, and the strike had spread to textile firms in Providence, Rhode Island , Lawrence, Massachusetts , and Manchester, New Hampshire . By February 14, 40,000 to 50,000 textile workers were on strike in New England. The United Textile Workers (UTW) played
2052-653: The New Hampshire Executive Council , Manchester is included within the 4th District and is represented by Republican Ted Gatsas , the city's former mayor. Manchester is included within New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and is represented by Democrat Chris Pappas . At the presidential level, Manchester leans Democratic. George W. Bush narrowly carried the city by 170 votes in 2004 , but no other presidential elections since then have been nearly as close. In 2020 , Joe Biden won
2128-547: The SEE Science Center . Valley Cemetery , the resting place of numerous prominent citizens since 1841, is an early example of a garden-style burial ground. The John F. Kennedy Memorial Coliseum is another, smaller venue in downtown Manchester with a capacity of approximately 3,000 seats. It was completed in 1963, serves as home ice for the Manchester Central and Memorial High School hockey teams, and
2204-543: The University of New Hampshire at Manchester , have been uniquely retro-fitted into properties along Commercial and Canal Street. Manchester has three main retail areas: downtown Manchester, South Willow Street (NH Route 28), and Second Street (NH Route 3A) on the West Side. The Mall of New Hampshire is on South Willow Street, and, with more than 125 stores, is one of the largest shopping centers in southern New Hampshire and central New England. Cultural landmarks include
2280-414: The 2010 census, there were 45,766 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% were non-families. Of all households 32.4% were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 persons and
2356-479: The Hampshire Towers condominium building; the 10-story Citizens Bank Building, which was, for much of the early- and mid-20th century, Manchester's iconic Amoskeag Bank "skyscraper"; and several high-rises of or exceeding 10 stories on the city's West Side. This partial list only includes residential and commercial buildings and does not include hospitals, spires and domes, etc. The SNHU Arena has become
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2432-485: The Millyard and downtown. The University of New Hampshire at Manchester opened a campus in the Millyard during this time, and Segway inventor Dean Kamen purchased two old mill buildings which became the headquarters for DEKA . Kamen purchased more buildings in 1984 and 1991, aiming to convert the Millyard into a high-tech center for smart manufacturing and offices. John Madden, a local developer, and Kamen worked with
2508-497: The Millyard had reached a production rate of 50 miles in length per hour. Throughout the late 19th century and the early 20th century, the city began to expand outward, and many streetcar suburbs such as Mast Road were built. Manchester was formerly home to a streetcar network, the Manchester Street Railway. The streetcar network was replaced with a bus network in the 1940s. In 1922, 17,000 workers from two of
2584-454: The UTW completely led New Hampshire. The strike has its beginnings fourteen months earlier. In December 1920, textile workers in New England accepted a 22.5% percent cut. However, in January 1922 this was pushed further. New England mill owners demanded an additional 20% reduction in wages, while New Hampshire and Rhode Island owners specifically attempted to restore the 54 hour week at
2660-544: The United States in 2016. Since 2018, the death rate has declined through the efforts of the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services and local outreach organizations, hitting a 10-year low in 2023. Manchester has continued to grow steadily and transform itself into a cultural and commerce hub for the state of New Hampshire. The mill town 's 19th-century affluence left behind some of
2736-562: The West Side; the North End, Janeville/Corey Square, Hallsville and Bakersville on the East Side; and Youngsville and Goffes Falls on the periphery of the city. In 2007, the city began a Neighborhood Initiatives program to "insure that our neighborhoods are vibrant, livable areas since these are the portions of the city where most of the residents spend their time living, playing, shopping and going to school." The purpose of this initiative
2812-528: The World". Lavallee's initiative, documented by New Hampshire magazine , included paying respect to the Puritan Backroom for having invented the chicken tender and celebrating all chicken tenders offered by other Manchester establishments. Mayor Craig positively recognized the effort on her Facebook page on February 16, 2023. Lavallee first mentioned Manchester's association with the chicken tender during his appearance on The Beat with Ari Melber ,
2888-403: The average family size was 2.99. In the city, 21.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% were age 18 to 24, 30.4% were 25 to 44, 26.0% were 45 to 64, and 11.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males. In 2011, the estimated median income for a household in
2964-637: The banks of the Merrimack River . It was first named by the merchant and inventor Samuel Blodget(t) , eponym of Samuel Blodget Park and Blodget Street in the city's North End. His vision was to create a great industrial center similar to that of the original Manchester in England, which was the world's first industrialized city. During the Industrial Revolution , Manchester was a major industrial and economic hub for New England, with
3040-424: The centerpiece of downtown Manchester. The venue can seat slightly less than 12,000 patrons for concerts, and at least 10,000-seat configurations for sporting and other forms of entertainment. It has also hosted major recording artists and comedians, national touring theatrical productions, family-oriented shows, and fairs since it opened in 2001. The Northeast Delta Dental Stadium (formerly MerchantsAuto.com Stadium)
3116-473: The chair of the board of school committee. Like the board of aldermen, the school board has twelve members elected by ward and two at-large members. The school board is not a city department; rather, it is a school district coterminous with the city, which obtains financing from the Board of Mayor and Aldermen. In the New Hampshire Senate , Manchester is represented by three state senators: In
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3192-488: The city , including those listed above. (with town manager) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with ballot initiative) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with town manager) (with ballot initiative) (with town manager) 1922 New England Textile Strike The UTW & ATW led Rhode Island. The IWW, ATW, & UTW led Massachusetts. Lastly,
3268-543: The city filled in the Millyard canals to make room for roads and demolished several mill structures to make way for parking and roads. The Mall of New Hampshire opened in 1977, leading to further decline of downtown. However, during this time several important buildings were constructed in the downtown area, including the Hampshire Plaza in 1972 (the tallest building in New Hampshire until 1994, later renamed Brady Sullivan Plaza). The 1980s brought renewed interest in
3344-471: The city has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90.5 km), of which 33.1 square miles (85.7 km) are land and 1.9 square miles (4.8 km) are water, comprising 5.33% of the city. Manchester is drained by the Merrimack River and its tributaries the Piscataquog River and Cohas Brook . Massabesic Lake is on the eastern border. The highest point in Manchester is atop Wellington Hill, where
3420-503: The city to implement capital improvements to the Millyard in the 1980s and early 1990s. City Hall Plaza was built in downtown Manchester in 1992, to this day the tallest building in New Hampshire and northern New England. In 1991, the city went into economic decline as four major banks were shut down by federal regulators. Many shops and restaurants along the Elm Street thoroughfare closed during this time, as foot traffic declined. At
3496-467: The city was $ 51,082, and the median income for a family was $ 63,045. Male full-time workers had a median income of $ 43,583 versus $ 37,155 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 26,131. Of the population 14.1% and 9.6% of families were below the poverty line , along with 21.8% of persons who were under the age of 18 and 9.9% of persons 65 or older. Manchester is northern New England's largest city. Its economy has changed greatly, as Manchester
3572-503: The city was 86.1% White, 4.1% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 3.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.1% from some other race, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.1% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 82.0% of the population, down from 98.0% in 1980. In 2011, the largest ancestry groups within the city's population were: French and French-Canadian (23.9%), Irish (19.5%), English (9.9%), German (8.6%), and Italian (8.1%). At
3648-471: The city's border with Londonderry , was converted to a U.S. Army air base . The city faced a decline in manufacturing in the 1950s and 1960s, with many Millyard buildings becoming abandoned during this time. An anthrax incident in 1957 led to the abandonment and later razing of the Arms Textile Mill along the river (today a parking lot in front of Arms Park). As part of urban renewal projects,
3724-436: The city's downtown revitalization efforts with a major hotel and convention center already in place across the street from the arena. The building was renamed the SNHU Arena in 2016, after Manchester's Southern New Hampshire University . Manchester is the home of Segway, Inc. , manufacturers of a two-wheeled, self-balancing electric vehicle invented by Dean Kamen . As of 2017, the following organizations and companies were
3800-594: The city's largest companies (Amoskeag and Stark Manufacturing Companies) went on strike for a period of nine months . After the strike, the textile industry began a slow decline, with the Great Depression hitting the city particularly hard. The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company declared bankruptcy in 1935. During the Great Flood of 1936, the McGregor Bridge was destroyed and $ 2.5 million of damage
3876-616: The city. Saint Anselm College is located less than a mile outside the city's border in Goffstown, although it has a Manchester postal address, and Southern New Hampshire University is located primarily in Hooksett, but has its campus partially within city limits. The two colleges participate in the NCAA Division II Northeast-10 Conference , and the school with the most head-to-head victories in
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#17327811384983952-565: The elevation reaches 570 feet (170 m) above sea level . The Manchester Planning Board, in its 2010 Master Plan, defines 25 neighborhoods within the city. LivableMHT has drawn maps of the neighborhoods and neighborhood village centers as defined by the city. Recognition of particular neighborhoods varies, with some having neighborhood associations, but none have any legal or political authority. The major neighborhoods, historically, include Amoskeag, Rimmon Heights, Notre Dame/McGregorville and Piscataquog/Granite Square, also known as "Piscat", on
4028-483: The event format. In recent years there has been continual redevelopment of the Amoskeag Millyard and its residential Historic District. The increasing popularity of downtown living has caused many properties originally built as tenement housing for mill workers in the 19th century to be converted to stylish, eclectic residential condominiums. Many new retail stores and higher education institutions, including
4104-583: The film Monsters, Marriage and Murder in ManchVegas was released referencing Manchester's popular nickname and using much of the city as its backdrop. Manchester has a growing collective of artists, due in large part to the influx of young students at the New Hampshire Institute of Art , Southern New Hampshire University , and the University of New Hampshire at Manchester . Slam Free or Die, New Hampshire's only weekly slam poetry venue,
4180-504: The finest Victorian commercial, municipal, and residential architecture in the state. Manchester is in south-central New Hampshire, 18 miles (29 km) south of Concord , the state capital, and the same distance north of Nashua , the second-largest city in the state. Manchester is 51 miles (82 km) north-northwest of Boston , the largest city in New England. According to the United States Census Bureau ,
4256-720: The first day, at least 18 plants had gone on strike, by the sixth day 25 plants had closed. On April 29, Deputy Sheriffs began serving eviction notices to the families of strikers that occupied company houses within the Pawtuxet Valley. This included the Interlaken Mills in Arkwright and Harris , and the Hope Company Mills in Hope and Phenix . On the morning of February 21, in Pawtucket, police shot into
4332-482: The funeral procession. Following the event, militia were called in by Rhode Island governor Emery J. San Souci , with machine guns mounted to the roofs of Pontiac Mill and nearby Natick Mill. They were used to escort strikebreakers . Some were stationed at Pawtucket, while the others were stationed at Crompton , part of the Pawtuxet River Valley. Later, one silk weaving mill not affected by
4408-628: The highest percentage of the vote in Manchester since 1964 . List of municipalities in New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state located in the Northeastern United States . It is divided into 234 municipalities , including 221 towns and 13 cities. New Hampshire is organized along the New England town model, where the state is nearly completely incorporated and divided into towns, 13 of which are designated as "cities". For each town/city,
4484-927: The historic Palace Theatre , the Currier Museum of Art , the New Hampshire Institute of Art , the Franco-American Center, the Manchester Historic Association Millyard Museum, the Massabesic Audubon Center, the Amoskeag Fishways Learning and Visitors Center, the Lawrence L. Lee Scouting Museum and Max I. Silber Library, the Zimmerman House and Kalil House designed by Frank Lloyd Wright , and
4560-516: The largest employers in the Manchester ZIP Code area: In 2021, Business Insider named Manchester number 12 on its list of the 25 best cities to start a business in. Downtown Manchester's One City Hall Plaza stands 22 stories high, quickly followed by the all-black, 20-story Brady Sullivan Plaza, formerly known as the Hampshire Plaza. They are the tallest New England buildings north of Cambridge, Massachusetts . The Sullivan Plaza
4636-431: The mass meetings, rallies, and pickets. The UTW's refusal to cooperate with other unions (I.W.W., Mulespinners, AFL Loomfixer's) weakened the Lawrence mill's strike. At the time Ben Legere , an I.W.W. leader, had proposed a joint strike committee with representatives from each striking union, which the UTW officials refused. Outside Lawrence, the UTW and ATW broadly and successfully cooperated with each other in organizing
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#17327811384984712-479: The other workers not a part of the union. By March 1, now with 900 ATW members, they called the strike. On March 27, striking started in Lawrence at seven mills. The organizing at the mills was contested. As the UTW refused to cooperate with other unions, so the I.W.W. held elections in Lawrence for a fifty-member strike committee. The I.W.W. played a crucial role in the organizing within Lawrence, mobilizing
4788-419: The parade was to be a demonstration of the strike's strength. Strikers carried slogans emphasizing the 48 hour week. In August, Amoskeag restored the pre-strike wage scale. However, workers continued to strike for a return to the 48-hour week, as well as assurances that strike leaders would not be blacklisted. On November 26, strikers returned to work with their demands partially unmet. But some hoped that
4864-466: The private Derryfield School . In 1807, Samuel Blodget opened a canal and lock system to allow vessels passage around the falls, part of a network developing to link the area with Boston . He envisioned a great industrial center arising, "the Manchester of America", in reference to Manchester , England, then at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution . In 1809, Benjamin Prichard and others built
4940-613: The same protections. On January 23, 1922, weavers at the Royal Mill in the Pawtuxet Valley of Rhode Island walked out, shutting down the mills. They then marched through Pawtucket , calling out workers at each mill, with many joining the strike. In the Blackstone Valley the United Textile Workers locals responded to the mill owners' announcements, calling a strike. The non-unionized workers of
5016-477: The same time. This set off a wave of prolonged walkouts which would develop into the New England textile strike. In Maine , textile workers did not strike, while in Massachusetts workers at a few of the mills decided to more thoroughly organize before striking. In Connecticut, for the two mills where the wage reduction was made, also did not strike. In addition to strikes by workers directly affected by
5092-536: The table lists the county to which it belongs, its date of incorporation, its population according to the 2020 census, its form of government, and its principal villages. Cities are indicated in boldface. Cities and towns are treated identically under state law. New Hampshire also has a small number of townships, grants, gores and other unincorporated areas which are not part of any municipality. These are small and rare, with most located in Coös County , and cover
5168-503: The textile mills and supporting the broad strike. Late in August, it was announced that wages would be restored to their previous levels before the reduction, with back pay, at the Lawrence mills. This was the first break of mill owners, to concede to reversing the wage cut, which caused many other mills to follow suit. At Methuen, two mills went on strike. On February 2, 1922, Amoskeag Mills announced all departments would receive
5244-400: The time also claims two people were killed. Reportedly before the shooting, Pawtucket Mayor Robert A. Kenyon at the plant read the Riot Act out loud. He then told the patrolmen to be careful but to do their duty and to "shoot if necessary". Another account claims Mayor Kenyon fired their pistol up into the air shortly before the shooting occurred. On February 23, 5,000 –7,000 marched in
5320-483: The turn of the century, renewed interest in the Millyard led to a boom in development and business. Several high-tech firms opened offices or relocated to the Manchester Millyard in the 2000s, including Autodesk in 2000 and Dyn in 2004. Brady Sullivan, a local real estate developer, opened its first Millyard apartments in 2013. During the early to mid 2010s, Manchester saw an uptick in opioid-related deaths , reporting more opioid-related deaths per capita than any city in
5396-479: The wage cuts, sympathy strikes also occurred throughout. Many of the striking workers were not organized into a union before this. More than half of the strikers in Rhode Island did not belong to a union, while in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, three out of four did not have a union. The lack of wage reduction announcements in the highly organized textile cities of Fall River and New Bedford, Massachusetts , also encouraged workers to organize, in order to receive
5472-501: Was Lebanon , in 1957. In 1979, the General Court established new processes for towns to change the form of government, and such changes no longer confer city status. Towns may adopt a new charter for a representative government, such as a council-manager form, and retain their status as a town with a more limited form of town meeting. Generally, government forms come in several varieties: Regardless of which form of government
5548-638: Was enforced, with two families in Pontiac and five in Natick already evicted. On February 13, the strike began in Massachusetts starting from two manufacturing mills in Lowell . On July 10, another Lowell Mill joined the strike, and another on July 17. In Fitchburg , 2,400 people worked in cotton textile mills, but only 300 were organized with the ATW. Workers there voted to delay the strike to ally with and organize
5624-499: Was incurred to the city's mills and buildings. After the flood, the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company reorganized out of bankruptcy as Amoskeag Industries, diversifying its manufacturing operations with new industries in the Millyard. Manchester's economy benefitted from World War II , as the city was already well-positioned and equipped with industry to handle war-time production. In 1941, Grenier Field , on
5700-489: Was primarily a textile mill town throughout much of its history. Manchester is nicknamed the Queen City, as well as the more recently coined "Manch Vegas". The Mall of New Hampshire , on Manchester's southern fringe near the intersection of Interstates 93 and 293, is the city's main retail center. In 2001, the Verizon Wireless Arena , a venue seating more than 10,000, opened for major concerts and sporting events, enhancing
5776-974: Was unclear in recent years how the city planned to implement similar programs throughout the city. The city announced plans for extending the Neighborhood Initiatives program to the Hollow neighborhood in February 2012. Manchester has a four-season humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfa ), with long, cold, snowy winters, and very warm and somewhat humid summers; spring and fall in between are crisp and relatively brief transitions. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 25.6 °F (−3.6 °C) in January to 73.8 °F (23.2 °C) in July. On average, there are 16 days of highs at or above 90 °F (32 °C) and 3.0 days of lows at or below 0 °F (−18 °C) annually. Precipitation
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