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Marugame Domain

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Marugame Domain ( 丸亀藩 , Marugame-han ) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, in what is now Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku . It was centered around Marugame Castle , and was ruled throughout much of its history by a cadet branch of the tozama daimyō Kyōgoku clan . Marugame Domain was dissolved in the abolition of the han system in 1871 and is now part of Kagawa Prefecture .

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13-746: Ikoma Chikamasa , a general in the service of Toyotomi Hideyoshi , was awarded territories in Sanuki Province with a kokudaka of 171,800 koku in 1587, and construction was begun on Marugame Castle in 1597. In 1600 at the Battle of Sekigahara , Chikamasa was part of Ishida Mitsunari 's Western Army while his son, Ikoma Kazumasa was part of Tokugawa Ieyasu 's Eastern Army. Chikamasa remained at his stronghold at Takamatsu Castle and sent his retainers in his stead to attack Tanabe castle in Tango Province . He chose this strategy to preserve

26-532: The Ikoma clan regardless of which side prevailed. Because Kazumasa fought on the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the Ikoma were permitted to keep their existing domain; however Chikamasa was forced to take responsibility being on the losing side by transferring the clan chieftainship to his son in 1602. In 1615, immigrants from Ako Domain established salt production at Marugame. The same year, the Tokugawa shogunate ordered

39-566: The battle, but Chikamasa took responsibility for fighting on the losing side by transferring the headship of the family to Kazumasa. After Sekigahara, Chikamasa became a priest and withdrew to Mount Kōya . He was soon permitted to return to Sanuki Province . In 1603, he died in Takamatsu castle . Jin%27ya Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include

52-502: The crown: however, Marugame worked as an intermediary to secure a pardon for Matsudaira Yoritsuna , the daimyō of that domain. In February 1869, Kyōgoku Akiyuki was one of the first to daimyō sign over his domain to the new Meiji government . In 1871, domain was also one of the first to be abolished under the abolition of the han system and became "Marugame Prefecture" which subsequent was merged into modern Kagawa Prefecture. The third Kyōgoku daimyō of Marugame, Kyōgoku Takamochi,

65-475: The demolition of Marugame Castle under the "one castle per domain" ruling. The Ikoma clan was demoted to Yashima Domain in Dewa Province by the shogunate in 1640 due to attainder following an uprising. The Ikoma territory was divided, with large portions going to Saijō , Ōzu and Imabari Domain in neighboring Iyo Province .The remaining portion centered on Marugame Castle became Marugame Domain and

78-451: The domain was separated out to form a sub-domain, Tadotsu Domain ( 多度津藩 , Tadotsu han ) . The domain profited greatly from its position on the main pilgrimage route to the shrine of Kotohira-gū ; however, Marugame Domain also attempted various stratagems to overcome financial difficulties. In 1705, the first paper currency was issued. In the Tenmei era, the underemployed samurai of

91-618: The domain were assigned to make uchiwa fans to supplement their income. A han school , the "Seimeikan" was opened in 1794. The domain was an early and staunch supporter of the Imperial side in the Bakumatsu period and often sent troops to help guard the Kyoto Imperial Palace . Following the Battle of Toba-Fushimi , the domain was ordered to attack neighboring Takamatsu Domain , which had been designated as an enemy of

104-572: The position of chūrō under Toyotomi. In 1600 at the Battle of Sekigahara , Chikamasa was part of Ishida Mitsunari 's force while his son, Ikoma Kazumasa was part of Tokugawa Ieyasu 's force. Chikamasa remained at Sanuki and sent his retainers, Onoki Shigekatsu, in his stead to attack Tanabe castle in Tango Province . He chose this strategy to preserve the Ikoma clan regardless of which side prevailed. Because Kazumasa fought in Ieyasu's force, Ieyasu allowed Chikamasa to rule his existing domain after

117-485: Was a Japanese daimyō during the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo periods around the turn of the 17th century. His father was Ikoma Chikashige . Chikamasa was appointed one of the san- chūrō (three arbiters) by Toyotomi Hideyoshi , along with Horio Yoshiharu and Nakamura Kazuuji . In 1566, he became a retainer of Oda Nobunaga when he attacked Mino Province . He worked under Hashiba Hideyoshi from then on, and

130-592: Was awarded to Yamazaki Ieharu, formerly from Tomioka Domain in Higo Province in 1641. The following year, he restored Marugame Castle. The Yamazaki clan died out after three generations in 1658 and was replaced by a cadet branch of the Kyōgoku clan from Tatsuno Domain in Harima Province . From 1660 to 1680, Marugame Castle was expanded and its current tenshu completed. In 1694, a 10,000 koku portion of

143-696: Was himself only age 4, so he continued to live within Marugame Castle. It was only during the tenure of the Kyōgoku Takakata in 1827 that a jin'ya was actually built within the territory of the sub-domain itself, in what is now part of the town of Tadotsu, Kagawa . As with most domains in the han system , Marugame consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka , based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields. Ikoma Chikamasa Ikoma Chikamasa (生駒 親正, 1526 – March 25, 1603)

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156-697: Was involved in various battles such as the Battle of Nagashino 1575 and also Ishiyama Hongan-ji War , in the battle against the Saika party at Kii Province in 1577. He served Toyotomi Hideyoshi after Nobunaga died, and was active in several battles such as the Battle of Yamazaki 1582, the Battle of Shizugatake 1583, the Siege of Odawara 1590, and the Battle of Bunroku 1592. He was given lands in Sanuki Province yielding 171,800 koku of rice because of his service. In Hideyoshi's last years, Ikoma Chikamasa, Nakamura Kazuuji, and Horio Yoshiharu were appointed to

169-480: Was only age three when he succeeded his father. The domain therefore petitioned the Tokugawa shogunate to divide the holding with his brother-in-law, Kyōgoku Takamichi, who would serve as official guardian. This was accomplished by setting aside a 10,000 koku portion of the domain to allow Kyōgoku Takamichi to set up a cadet branch of the clan as daimyō of the newly-created Tadotsu Domain. However, Kyōgoku Takamichi

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