A medical corps is generally a military branch or officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians .
19-1182: The following organizations are examples of medical corps: In the British Armed Forces and Commonwealth of Nations: In the United States military: In the Indian Armed Forces In the French Armed Forces: In the Irish Defence Forces: In the Israel Defense Forces: In the Myanmar Armed Forces: In the Bangladesh Armed Forces: In the Polish Armed Forces: In the Singapore Armed Forces: In
38-531: A dental surgeon , is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry , the branch of medicine focused on the teeth , gums , and mouth . The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants , dental hygienists , dental technicians , and sometimes dental therapists . In China as well as France, the first people to perform dentistry were barbers. They have been categorized into 2 distinct groups: guild of barbers and lay barbers. The first group,
57-470: A scientific textbook on the techniques and practices of dentistry. Over time, trained dentists immigrated from Europe to the Americas to practice dentistry, and by 1760, America had its own native born practicing dentists. Newspapers were used at the time to advertise and promote dental services. In America from 1768 to 1770 the first application of dentistry to verify forensic cases was being pioneered; this
76-822: A specialist board or list, in order to use the title 'specialist'. In the US, dental specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) or the American Board of Dental Specialties (ABDS) Currently, the ADA lists twelve dental specialties, who are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards, while the ABDS recognizes four dental specialty boards. List of Dental Specialties under
95-605: The ADA: List of Dental Specialties under the ABDS: Specialists in these fields are designated "registrable" (in the United States , "board eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as dentist anesthesiologist, orthodontist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, endodontist, pediatric dentist, periodontist, or prosthodontist upon satisfying certain local accreditation requirements (U.S., "Board Certified") In
114-536: The Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, often referred to as a DDS degree. In response to the rise in new dentists as well as dentistry techniques, the first dental practice act was established to regulate dentistry. In the United States, the First Dental Practice Act required dentists to pass each specific state medical board exam in order to practice dentistry in that particular state. However, because
133-453: The Father of Surgery, published his own work about the proper maintenance and treatment of teeth. Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who performed dental care for multiple French monarchs. He is often credited with having raised the status of barber surgeons. Pierre Fauchard of France is often referred to as the "father of modern dentistry" because in 1728 he was the first to publish
152-610: The Guild of Barbers, was created to distinguish more educated and qualified dental surgeons from lay barbers. Guild barbers were trained to do complex surgeries. The second group, the lay barbers, were qualified to perform regular hygienic services such as shaving and tooth extraction as well as basic surgery. However, in 1400, France made decrees prohibiting lay barbers from practicing all types of surgery. In Germany as well as France from 1530 to 1575 publications completely devoted to dentistry were being published. Ambroise Paré , often known as
171-806: The South African National Defence Force: In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: In the German Armed Forces ( Bundeswehr ): A dental corps is a specialist military unit, generally including dentists and dedicated to maintaining the dental health of service personnel. Dental corps are therefore a kind of medical corps, and are typically either within the medical corps of their military organization, or closely associated with it. Dentist A dentist , also known as
190-766: The UK, dentists are required to register with the General Dental Council. In Australia, it is the Dental Board of Australia, while in the United States, dentists are registered according to the individual state board. The main role of a dental regulator is to protect the public by ensuring only qualified dental practitioners are registered, handle any complaints or misconduct, and develop national guidelines and standards for dental practitioners to follow. For many countries, after satisfactory completion of post-graduate training, dental specialists are required to join
209-645: The UK, the specialties are recognized by the General Dental Council (GDC). Currently the GDC lists 13 different dental specialties: European Union legislation recognizes two dental specialties: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (A degree in dentistry and medicine being compulsory) and Orthodontics. Wilhelm R%C3%B6ntgen Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include
SECTION 10
#1732772238028228-885: The administration of General anesthesia , legally require postdoctoral training in the US. While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa; notably, there is a significant link between periodontal, cardiovascular, and endocrine diseases. Conditions in the oral cavity may also be indicative of other systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes , AIDS , and various blood diseases, including malignancies and lymphoma. Dentists can also prescribe medicines. Several studies have suggested that dentists and dental students are at high risk of burnout . During burnout, dentists experience exhaustion, alienate from work and perform less efficiently. A systemic study identified risk factors associated with this condition such as practitioner's young age, personality type, gender,
247-765: The air driven dental tools ushered in a new high-speed dentistry. By nature of their general training, a licensed dentist can carry out most dental treatments such as restorative ( dental restorations , crowns , bridges ), orthodontics ( braces ), prosthodontic ( dentures , crown /bridge), endodontic ( root canal ) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and oral surgery (extraction of teeth), as well as performing examinations, taking radiographs (x-rays) and diagnosis. Additionally, dentists can further engage in oral surgery procedures such as dental implant placement. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics , fluorides , pain killers , local anesthetics , sedatives / hypnotics and any other medications that serve in
266-487: The dental X-ray was discovered by a German physicist, Wilhelm Röntgen . In the 20th century, new dental techniques and technology were invented such as the porcelain crowns (1903), Novocain (a local anesthetic) 1905, precision cast fillings (1907), nylon toothbrushes (1938), water fluoridation (1945), fluoride toothpaste (1950), air driven dental tools (1957), lasers (1960), electric toothbrushes (1960), and home tooth bleaching kits (1989) were invented. Inventions such as
285-412: The dental act was rarely enforced, some dentists did not obey the act. From 1846 to 1855, new dental techniques were being invented such as the use of ester anesthesia for surgery, and the cohesive gold foil method which enabled gold to be applied to a cavity. The American Dental Association was established in 1859 after a meeting with 26 dentists. Around 1867, the first university-associated dental school
304-502: The status of education, high job strain, working hours, and the burden of clinical degrees requisites. The authors of this study concluded that intervention programs at an early stage during the undergraduate level may provide practitioners with a good strategy to prepare for and cope with this condition. Depending on the country, all dentists are required to register with their national or local health board, regulators, and professional indemnity insurance, in order to practice dentistry. In
323-465: The treatment of the various conditions that arise in the head and neck. All DDS and DMD degree holders are legally qualified to perform a number of more complex procedures such as gingival grafts , bone grafting , sinus lifts , and implants , as well as a range of more invasive oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures, though many choose to pursue residencies or other post-doctoral education to augment their abilities. A few select procedures, such as
342-410: Was called forensic dentistry . With the rise of dentists, there was also the rise of new methods to improve the quality of dentistry. These new methods included the spinning wheel to rotate a drill and chairs made specifically for dental patients. In the 1840s, the world's first dental school and national dental organization were established. Along with the first dental school came the establishment of
361-585: Was established, Harvard Dental School. Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to earn a dental degree. In the 1880s, tube toothpaste was created which replaced the original forms of powder or liquid toothpaste. New dental boards, such as the National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists. In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established; dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient. In 1895,
#27972