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34-2881: (Redirected from Mitrovic ) Mitrović ( Serbian Cyrillic : Митровић , pronounced [mǐtroʋitɕ] ) is a Serbian surname , derived from the male given name Mitar (a version of the Slavic name Dimitar or Dimitrije). It may refer to: Aleksandar Mitrović (basketball) (born 1990), Serbian professional basketball player Aleksandar Mitrović (footballer) (born 1994), Serbian professional footballer Aleksandar Mitrović (politician) (1933–2012), former Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia Aleksandar Mitrović (volleyball) (born 1982), Serbian volleyball player Branislav Mitrović (born 1985), Serbian water polo player Dalibor Mitrović (born 1977), Serbian football striker Danilo Mitrović (born 2001), Serbian footballer Dejan Mitrović (born 1973), retired Serbian football player Draženko Mitrović (born 1979), Paralympian athlete from Serbia Janko Mitrović (died 1659), Serbian military commander in Venetian service Lazar Mitrović (footballer, born 1993) , Serbian footballer Lazar Mitrović (footballer, born 1998) , Serbian footballer Luka Mitrović (born 1993), Serbian basketball player Marko Mitrović (footballer, born 1978) , Serbian football coach Marko Mitrović (footballer, born 1992) , Swedish footballer Matej Mitrović (born 1993), Croatian football player Milan Mitrović (born 1988), Serbian football player Milorad Mitrović (footballer, born 1908) (1908–1993), Serbian football defender Milorad Mitrović (footballer, born 1949) , Serbian professional football coach and player Milorad Mitrović (poet) (1867–1907), Serbian poet Nemanja Mitrović , multiple people Nenad Mitrović (footballer, born 1980) , Serbian footballer Nenad Mitrović (footballer, born 1998) , Serbian football goalkeeper Nikola Mitrović (born 1987), Serbian footballer Radovan Mitrović (born 1992), footballer Romeo Mitrović (born 1979), Bosnian Croat football player Slaviša Mitrović (born 1977), Bosnian Serb football player Srećko Mitrović (born 1984), Australian football player of Serbian descent Stefan Mitrović (footballer, born 1990) , Serbian footballer Stefan Mitrović (footballer, born January 2002) , Serbian footballer Stefan Mitrović (footballer, born August 2002) , Serbian footballer Stefan Mitrović (water polo) (born 1988), Serbian water polo player Žika Mitrović (1921–2005), Serbian and Yugoslav film director and screenwriter Wratislaw of Mitrovice , Bohemian noble family See also [ edit ] Mitrinović Meštrović Mitrovica (disambiguation) Mitrovtsi [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with

68-808: A 2014 survey, 47% of the Serbian population write in the Latin alphabet whereas 36% write in Cyrillic. The following table provides the upper and lower case forms of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, along with the equivalent forms in the Serbian Latin alphabet and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) value for each letter. The letters do not have names, and consonants are normally pronounced as such when spelling

102-539: A challenge in Unicode modeling, as the glyphs differ only in italic versions, and historically non-italic letters have been used in the same code positions. Serbian professional typography uses fonts specially crafted for the language to overcome the problem, but texts printed from common computers contain East Slavic rather than Serbian italic glyphs. Cyrillic fonts from Adobe, Microsoft (Windows Vista and later) and

136-457: A few other font houses include the Serbian variations (both regular and italic). If the underlying font and Web technology provides support, the proper glyphs can be obtained by marking the text with appropriate language codes. Thus, in non-italic mode: whereas: Since Unicode unifies different glyphs in same characters, font support must be present to display the correct variant. The standard Serbian keyboard layout for personal computers

170-707: A majority of the family stayed loyal to the Holy Roman Emperor. Thanks to that they escaped the fate of many other Czech noble families who lost their possessions following the Battle of the White Mountain . Wratislaws of Mitrovice remained involved with the Order of Knights Hospitaler, brothers Adam and Francis even became consecutive grand priors of the Bohemian branch of the order. Denis Francis fought for

204-762: A number of offices in state administration and diplomacy as well as in the Catholic church. They also built or rebuilt multiple castles and palaces, including the Wratislaws' palace in Prague . After the Communist party of Czechoslovakia seized power in 1948 , the Wratislaws were forced to give up most of their properties. Part of their family emigrated to New Zealand . The other half of the family from Koloděje nad Lužnicí emigrated to Canada . Only Dírná Castle

238-437: Is as follows: Wratislaw of Mitrovice The Wratislaw of Mitrovice or Vratislav of Mitrovice ( Czech : Vratislavové z Mitrovic ; German : Wratislaw von Mitrowitz ) is a Czech noble family . The first mentioned member of the family is Wratislaw, who acquired the estate of Mitrovice in 1448. The family gradually gained significance during the 16th century. In the 17th and 18th century, various family members held

272-487: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Serbian Cyrillic alphabet Reformed Serbian based its alphabet on the previous 18th century Slavonic-Serbian script, following the principle of "write as you speak and read as it is written", removing obsolete letters and letters representing iotated vowels , introducing ⟨J⟩ from the Latin alphabet instead, and adding several consonant letters for sounds specific to Serbian phonology . During

306-636: Is necessary (or followed by a short schwa , e.g. /fə/).: Summary tables According to tradition, Glagolitic was invented by the Byzantine Christian missionaries and brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius in the 860s, amid the Christianization of the Slavs . Glagolitic alphabet appears to be older, predating the introduction of Christianity, only formalized by Cyril and expanded to cover non-Greek sounds. The Glagolitic alphabet

340-477: Is the only one in official use. The ligatures : were developed specially for the Serbian alphabet. Serbian Cyrillic does not use several letters encountered in other Slavic Cyrillic alphabets. It does not use hard sign ( ъ ) and soft sign ( ь ), particularly due to a lack of distinction between iotated consonants and non-iotated consonants, but the aforementioned soft-sign ligatures instead. It does not have Russian/Belarusian Э , Ukrainian/Belarusian І ,

374-605: The Czech National Revival . Count Joseph Wratislaw of Mitrovice, Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia at the time, was an important patron of the National Museum . Eugen II was the chairman of National Theatre Society and member of Parliament of the Kingdom of Bohemia . William Ferdinand Wratislaw – descendant of a Czech emigrant to England – came back to Bohemia to prove his descendancy from

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408-586: The Declaration of Czech nobility and thereby confirmed their allegiance to Czechoslovakian government. As a result they faced prosecution during the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia . In 1948, after the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia took power, they lost all of their properties. Part of the family fled persecution to New Zealand. The 31-year-old Count Maximilian Joseph decided to stay. He worked as

442-516: The Nazi puppet Independent State of Croatia banned the use of Cyrillic, having regulated it on 25 April 1941, and in June 1941 began eliminating " Eastern " (Serbian) words from Croatian, and shut down Serbian schools. The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was used as a basis for the Macedonian alphabet with the work of Krste Misirkov and Venko Markovski . The Serbian Cyrillic script was one of

476-495: The djerv (Ꙉꙉ) for the Serbian reflexes of Pre-Slavic *tj and *dj (* t͡ɕ , * d͡ʑ , * d͡ʒ , and * tɕ ), later the letter evolved to dje (Ђђ) and tshe (Ћћ) letters . Vuk Stefanović Karadžić fled Serbia during the Serbian Revolution in 1813, to Vienna. There he met Jernej Kopitar , a linguist with interest in slavistics. Kopitar and Sava Mrkalj helped Vuk to reform Serbian and its orthography. He finalized

510-674: The surname Mitrović . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitrović&oldid=1258410126 " Categories : Surnames Surnames of Serbian origin Patronymic surnames Surnames from given names Hidden categories: Articles containing Serbian-language text Pages using Lang-xx templates Pages with Serbo-Croatian IPA Articles with short description Short description

544-557: The 3 and 13 October 1914 banned the use of Serbian Cyrillic in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia , limiting it for use in religious instruction. A decree was passed on January 3, 1915, that banned Serbian Cyrillic completely from public use. An imperial order on October 25, 1915, banned the use of Serbian Cyrillic in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina , except "within the scope of Serbian Orthodox Church authorities". In 1941,

578-706: The Habsburg–Ottoman border and the diplomatic fallout, all participants of the diplomatic mission were imprisoned and later – when the Long Turkish War broke out – sent to be galley slaves. After he was set free, Václav wrote his famous work Adventures of Baron Václav Wratislaw of Mitrowice: What He Saw in the Turkish Metropolis, Constantinopole, Experienced in His Captivity, and After His Happy Return to His Country, Committed to Writing in

612-697: The Latin script is almost always used in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , whereas Cyrillic is in everyday use in Republika Srpska . The Serbian language in Croatia is officially recognized as a minority language; however, the use of Cyrillic in bilingual signs has sparked protests and vandalism . Serbian Cyrillic is an important symbol of Serbian identity. In Serbia, official documents are printed in Cyrillic only even though, according to

646-583: The Spanish king and – after his return – served as Steward of the Plzeň County. Another notable member – Jan Václav – was an imperial diplomat, operating primarily in England. He was appointed Chancellor of the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1705 and served till his death 6 years later. Jan Adam chose a church career. He was first Bishop of Hradec Králové , then Bishop of Litoměřice . His younger brother John Joseph

680-695: The Year of Our Lord 1599 . The book was first printed in 1777 and soon after that translated to German, English and Russian. It became the most read work of the Czech renaissance literature. Wenceslaus and his relative William Wratislaw of Mitrovice – member of the Knights Hospitaler – also fought for the Habsburg side during the war with Ottomans. During the Bohemian Revolt – started in 1618 –

714-576: The alphabet in 1818 with the Serbian Dictionary . Karadžić reformed standard Serbian and standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet by following strict phonemic principles on the Johann Christoph Adelung ' model and Jan Hus ' Czech alphabet . Karadžić's reforms of standard Serbian modernised it and distanced it from Serbian and Russian Church Slavonic , instead bringing it closer to common folk speech, specifically, to

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748-615: The dialect of Eastern Herzegovina which he spoke. Karadžić was, together with Đuro Daničić , the main Serbian signatory to the Vienna Literary Agreement of 1850 which, encouraged by Austrian authorities, laid the foundation for Serbian, various forms of which are used by Serbs in Serbia , Montenegro , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia today. Karadžić also translated the New Testament into Serbian, which

782-660: The family name. He sided with Oldřich of Hradec in his dispute with king George of Poděbrady , that followed the imprisonment of Oldřich's father. Despite this, he later became the burgrave of the Prague Castle . His son John later held the court office of Master of the Hunt. Next notable member of the family was Wenceslaus, who as a young man accompanied the diplomatic mission of the Emperor Rudolf II to Istanbul in 1591. In response to increased hostilities along

816-590: The noble family of Wratislaws of Mitrovice, but was unable to find a firm proof. Nonetheless, he and his son Albert Wratislaw were Czech patriots and the latter went on to translate and popularize many Czech literary works in the English speaking world. At the start of the 20th century, only two branches of the family remained. One lived at the Dírná Castle and Myslkovice Castle, the other at Koloděje nad Lužnicí Castle. In 1938, Wratislaws of Mitrovice co-signed

850-509: The official status (designated in the constitution as the " official script ", compared to Latin's status of "script in official use" designated by a lower-level act, for national minorities). It is also an official script in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro , along with Gaj's Latin alphabet . Serbian Cyrillic is in official use in Serbia , Montenegro , and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Although Bosnia "officially accept[s] both alphabets",

884-494: The same period, linguists led by Ljudevit Gaj adapted the Latin alphabet, in use in western South Slavic areas, using the same principles. As a result of this joint effort, Serbian Cyrillic and Gaj's Latin alphabets have a complete one-to-one congruence, with the Latin digraphs Lj, Nj, and Dž counting as single letters. The updated Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was officially adopted in the Principality of Serbia in 1868, and

918-768: The semi-vowels Й or Ў , nor the iotated letters Я (Russian/Bulgarian ya ), Є (Ukrainian ye ), Ї ( yi ), Ё (Russian yo ) or Ю ( yu ), which are instead written as two separate letters: Ја, Је, Ји, Јо, Ју . Ј can also be used as a semi-vowel, in place of й . The letter Щ is not used. When necessary, it is transliterated as either ШЧ , ШЋ or ШТ . Serbian italic and cursive forms of lowercase letters б , г , д , п , and т (Russian Cyrillic alphabet) differ from those used in other Cyrillic alphabets: б , г , д , п , and т (Serbian Cyrillic alphabet). The regular (upright) shapes are generally standardized among languages and there are no officially recognized variations. That presents

952-598: The two official scripts used to write Serbo-Croatian in Yugoslavia since its establishment in 1918, the other being Gaj's Latin alphabet ( latinica ). Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Serbian Cyrillic is no longer used in Croatia on national level, while in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro it remained an official script. Under the Constitution of Serbia of 2006, Cyrillic script

986-630: Was based on the Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki . Part of the Serbian literary heritage of the Middle Ages are works such as Miroslav Gospel , Vukan Gospels , St. Sava's Nomocanon , Dušan's Code , Munich Serbian Psalter , and others. The first printed book in Serbian was the Cetinje Octoechos (1494). It's notable extensive use of diacritical signs by the Resava dialect and use of

1020-631: Was gradually superseded in later centuries by the Cyrillic script, developed around by Cyril's disciples, perhaps at the Preslav Literary School at the end of the 9th century. The earliest form of Cyrillic was the ustav , based on Greek uncial script, augmented by ligatures and letters from the Glagolitic alphabet for consonants not found in Greek. There was no distinction between capital and lowercase letters. The standard language

1054-579: Was in exclusive use in the country up to the interwar period . Both alphabets were official in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . Due to the shared cultural area, Gaj's Latin alphabet saw a gradual adoption in the Socialist Republic of Serbia since, and both scripts are used to write modern standard Serbian. In Serbia , Cyrillic is seen as being more traditional, and has

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1088-550: Was later appointed Bishop of Hradec Králové as well. He built a brand new baroque castle he called Nové Mitrovice . The family also owned the Wratislaws' palace in Malá Strana in Prague and multiple other castles and estates. It was at this time – at the start of the 18th century – that the Wratislaws of Mitrovice reached the peak of their wealth and power. In the 19th century, the Wratislaws of Mitrovice became supporters of

1122-582: Was published in 1868. He wrote several books; Mala prostonarodna slaveno-serbska pesnarica and Pismenica serbskoga jezika in 1814, and two more in 1815 and 1818, all with the alphabet still in progress. In his letters from 1815 to 1818 he used: Ю, Я, Ы and Ѳ. In his 1815 song book he dropped the Ѣ. The alphabet was officially adopted in 1868, four years after his death. From the Old Slavic script Vuk retained these 24 letters: He added one Latin letter: And 5 new ones: He removed: Orders issued on

1156-497: Was returned to them after the Velvet revolution of 1989 and they own it to this day. Wratislaws of Mitrovice claimed to be descendants of Vratislaus II , the first king of Bohemia who ruled in 11th century. There is no evidence for this claim and historians therefore consider this to be an example of etiological myth . First documented member of the family is Wratislaw, who bought the estate of Mitrovice in 1448 and thus established

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