Mumblecore is a subgenre of independent film characterized by naturalistic acting and (sometimes improvised) dialogue, low budgets , an emphasis on dialogue over plot, and a focus on the personal relationships of young adults. Filmmakers associated with the genre include Andrew Bujalski , Lynn Shelton , the Duplass brothers Mark and Jay , Greta Gerwig , Aaron Katz , Joe Swanberg , and Ry Russo-Young . In many cases, though, these directors reject the term. The genre is a mostly American phenomenon. The related term mumblegore has been used for films mixing the mumblecore and horror genres.
67-424: Naturalism – both in performance and dialogue – is a key feature of almost all mumblecore films. Early mumblecore films tended to feature non-professional actors; however, later films have had more professional actors, including major stars such as Anna Kendrick ( Drinking Buddies and Happy Christmas ) and Orlando Bloom ( Digging for Fire ). Some mumblecore films feature a prominent use of improvisation, with
134-426: A compound , which fully preserves the stems of the original words. The British lecturer Valerie Adams's 1973 Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation explains that "In words such as motel ..., hotel is represented by various shorter substitutes – ‑otel ... – which I shall call splinters. Words containing splinters I shall call blends". Thus, at least one of the parts of a blend, strictly speaking,
201-743: A Musical at the Drama Desk Awards and Tony Awards . She went on to a supporting role in the 2003 New York City Opera production of Stephen Sondheim 's musical A Little Night Music . Her film debut in the musical Camp as nerdy Fritzi Wagner earned her a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Debut Performance. She played an ambitious high school debater in Rocket Science (2007), earning an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Supporting Female. Kendrick rose to prominence in 2008 for
268-609: A film's male characters to be cast before she is seriously considered for a role. Kendrick donated her Woman of the Hour salary to various charities. Kendrick resides in Los Angeles . She has said that her experience in an emotionally abusive relationship inspired her performance in Alice, Darling . Throughout her career, for her work on screen and stage, Kendrick has received several awards and nominations . Among them, she
335-535: A form suitable for carrying on horseback; (now esp.) one in the form of a stiff leather case hinged at the back to open into two equal parts". According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language ( AHD ), the etymology of the word is the French porte-manteau , from porter , "to carry", and manteau , "cloak" (from Old French mantel , from Latin mantellum ). According to
402-427: A kind of bath), the attributive blends of English are mostly head-final and mostly endocentric . As an example of an exocentric attributive blend, Fruitopia may metaphorically take the buyer to a fruity utopia (and not a utopian fruit); however, it is not a utopia but a drink. Coordinate blends (also called associative or portmanteau blends) combine two words having equal status, and have two heads. Thus brunch
469-612: A limited release in August of that year. In May 2015, she reprised her role of Beca Mitchell in Pitch Perfect 2 . The film, which followed Mitchell in her senior year of college as the co-president of the Barden Bellas, emerged as a major box office blockbuster and surpassed the success of the first film. Kendrick starred in the action comedy Mr. Right , which premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and
536-554: A more conventional cinematic approach. For this reason, films made since 2010 or so that retain an emphasis on naturalistic dialogue and plot are sometimes referred to as "post-mumblecore". People who have been labelled as "post-mumblecore" include Amy Seimetz , Sean Price Williams , Alex Karpovsky , Alex Ross Perry and Kate Lyn Sheil . The big-budget films Magic Mike ( 2012 ) and its sequel Magic Mike XXL ( 2015 ) have been described as having mumblecore elements due to their use of naturalistic dialogue. Some TV series, including
603-592: A recreated dive bar, noted that "the film may be the first-ever in a new 'stumblecore' genre, a risky fusion of indie-mumblecore and on-camera drunkenness." Mumblecore has not always been a strictly American phenomenon. Since about 2009, the Berlin Mumblecore movement has had its own manifesto, Sehr gutes Manifest . Berlin Mumblecore is not a reaction to the American hype so much as it is a reaction to
670-714: A revelatory or disorienting change". For a period of time after her breakthrough, Kendrick rejected a handful of specific roles to avoid being typecast . The Philippine Star said Kendrick's versatility and commitment to ultimately resulted in her becoming the first main Twilight cast member nominated for an Oscar. However, in 2020, writer Mary Elizabeth Williams opined that she had struggled to transition "into more diverse, complicated roles". Alex Vo of Rotten Tomatoes said her career has been "defined by steady versatility", and she particularly excels in hybrid comedies and musicals. Her public profile grew from starring in
737-470: A series of high-profile musical films, with Pitch Perfect cementing her as "one of her generation’s most adept 20-something actresses", according to Asawin Suebsaeng of Mother Jones . Film critic Ty Burr called her "the first great movie musical star of her generation". Citing Pitch Perfect , The Last Five Years and Into The Woods as examples, Helen Whitaker of Glamour found musicals "to be
SECTION 10
#1732788066015804-586: A supporting role in the zombie comedy Life After Beth . Both Happy Christmas and Life After Beth received limited releases later in 2014, while The Voices was given a limited release in early 2015. Kendrick hosted Saturday Night Live in 2014. At the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2014, Kendrick was featured in two films. She starred in the musical romance The Last Five Years , an adaptation of
871-486: A total blend, each of the words creating the blend is reduced to a mere splinter. Some linguists limit blends to these (perhaps with additional conditions): for example, Ingo Plag considers "proper blends" to be total blends that semantically are coordinate, the remainder being "shortened compounds". Commonly for English blends, the beginning of one word is followed by the end of another: Much less commonly in English,
938-627: A valued triple threat" similar to Ginger Rogers had she been famous during the studio era . She has been described as having a soprano vocal range. Kendrick herself has said that she is perceived as quirky and relatable on the internet, and journalists have often commented on the outspokenness, wit, relatability, and self-awareness she presents across interviews and social media. However, she described herself as too "snarky" to interact directly with fans in fear of offending them. Although some publications have called her " America's Sweetheart ", Kendrick has said she has no interest in embracing
1005-477: Is a Japanese blend that has entered the English language. The Vietnamese language also encourages blend words formed from Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary . For example, the term Việt Cộng is derived from the first syllables of "Việt Nam" (Vietnam) and "Cộng sản" (communist). Many corporate brand names , trademarks, and initiatives, as well as names of corporations and organizations themselves, are blends. For example, Wiktionary , one of Misplaced Pages 's sister projects,
1072-496: Is a blend of wiki and dictionary . The word portmanteau was introduced in this sense by Lewis Carroll in the book Through the Looking-Glass (1871), where Humpty Dumpty explains to Alice the coinage of unusual words used in " Jabberwocky ". Slithy means "slimy and lithe" and mimsy means "miserable and flimsy". Humpty Dumpty explains to Alice the practice of combining words in various ways, comparing it to
1139-471: Is an American actress. Known for playing upbeat and endearing characters in comedies and musicals, her accolades include nominations for an Academy Award , a Tony Award and a Primetime Emmy Award . Kendrick's first starring role was in the 1998 Broadway musical High Society , for which she earned a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical . She made her film debut in
1206-440: Is both phonological and orthographic, but with no other shortening: The overlap may be both phonological and orthographic, and with some additional shortening to at least one of the ingredients: Such an overlap may be discontinuous: These are also termed imperfect blends. It can occur with three components: The phonological overlap need not also be orthographic: If the phonological but non-orthographic overlap encompasses
1273-452: Is generally considered to be the first mumblecore film. The 2005 South by Southwest Film Festival screened a number of other films that came to be considered part of the mumblecore movement, including Bujalski's second film, Mutual Appreciation ; The Puffy Chair , by Mark Duplass & Jay Duplass ; and Kissing on the Mouth , by Joe Swanberg . That festival was also the origin of
1340-699: Is neither a breakfasty lunch nor a lunchtime breakfast but instead some hybrid of breakfast and lunch; Oxbridge is equally Oxford and Cambridge universities. This too parallels (conventional, non-blend) compounds: an actor–director is equally an actor and a director. Two kinds of coordinate blends are particularly conspicuous: those that combine (near‑) synonyms: and those that combine (near‑) opposites: Blending can also apply to roots rather than words, for instance in Israeli Hebrew : "There are two possible etymological analyses for Israeli Hebrew כספר kaspár 'bank clerk, teller'. The first
1407-664: Is not a complete morpheme , but instead a mere splinter or leftover word fragment. For instance, starfish is a compound, not a blend, of star and fish , as it includes both words in full. However, if it were called a " stish " or a " starsh ", it would be a blend. Furthermore, when blends are formed by shortening established compounds or phrases, they can be considered clipped compounds , such as romcom for romantic comedy . Blends of two or more words may be classified from each of three viewpoints: morphotactic, morphonological, and morphosemantic. Blends may be classified morphotactically into two kinds: total and partial . In
SECTION 20
#17327880660151474-451: Is of English, Irish, and Scottish descent. She began performing in community theater at the age of six. Her older brother, Michael (b. 1983), is also an actor; he appeared in the drama film Looking for an Echo (2000). She attended Deering High School . Kendrick started her career at age 12 in a supporting role in the 1998 Broadway musical High Society , which earned her a Theater World Award and nominations for Featured Actress in
1541-514: Is one of the few actors to have been nominated for an Oscar , Emmy and Tony in acting categories, labeled the " Triple Crown of Acting ". Portmanteau In linguistics , a blend —also known as a blend word , lexical blend , or portmanteau —is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together. English examples include smog , coined by blending smoke and fog , as well as motel , from motor ( motorist ) and hotel . A blend
1608-452: Is similar to a contraction . On the one hand, mainstream blends tend to be formed at a particular historical moment followed by a rapid rise in popularity. Contractions, on the other hand, are formed by the gradual drifting together of words over time due to them commonly appearing together in sequence, such as do not naturally becoming don't (phonologically, / d uː n ɒ t / becoming / d oʊ n t / ). A blend also differs from
1675-405: Is that it consists of (Hebrew>) Israeli כסף késef 'money' and the ( International /Hebrew>) Israeli agentive suffix ר- -ár . The second is that it is a quasi- portmanteau word which blends כסף késef 'money' and (Hebrew>) Israeli ספר √spr 'count'. Israeli Hebrew כספר kaspár started as a brand name but soon entered the common language. Even if the second analysis is the correct one,
1742-506: The HBO series Girls (2012), Looking (2014) and Togetherness (2015), Euphoria (2019), and the Netflix series Easy (2017) have been called mumblecore-inspired, or, in the words of one critic, "mumbleshows". Horror films using mumblecore techniques have resulted in the term "mumblegore." Films that have been described as "mumblegore" include Baghead ( 2008 ), The House of
1809-533: The OED Online , the etymology of the word is the "officer who carries the mantle of a person in a high position (1507 in Middle French), case or bag for carrying clothing (1547), clothes rack (1640)". In modern French, a porte-manteau is a clothes valet , a coat-tree or similar article of furniture for hanging up jackets, hats, umbrellas and the like. An occasional synonym for "portmanteau word"
1876-745: The Twilight saga's third installment, Eclipse . Later that year, she appeared in Scott Pilgrim vs. the World , as the sister of the title character. The film did not fare well at the box office, but has since become a cult classic . In 2011, she appeared in the critically acclaimed comedy-drama 50/50 , as an inexperienced therapist to a cancer patient played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt . Later that year, she made her final appearance as Jessica Stanley in Twilight 's fourth installment, Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (2011). In 2012, Kendrick featured as part of
1943-582: The off-Broadway musical of the same name . While the film itself received mixed reviews, Kendrick garnered widespread critical acclaim for her performance. She also played a supporting role in the comedy-drama Cake . Cake was eventually given a wide release in January 2015, while The Last Five Years received a limited release in February 2015. Kendrick was next seen playing Cinderella in Disney's Into
2010-483: The 2001 BBC reality-TV-style mockumentary series The Office . Another often-cited influence on mumblecore is the profusion of cheaper filmmaking technology starting in the early 2000s, such as the Panasonic AG-DVX100 video camera, and desktop video editing software such as Final Cut Pro . Bujalski has been described as the "Godfather of Mumblecore". His 2002 directorial debut, Funny Ha Ha ,
2077-694: The Air (2009). Critics praised her performance as an ambitious college graduate, saying that she "grabs every scene she's in". It brought her nominations for several Best Supporting Actress awards, including the Academy Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Screen Actors Guild Awards and BAFTA Awards . Kendrick has been a member of the Actors' Branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 2010. In 2010, Kendrick again portrayed Jessica Stanley in
Mumblecore - Misplaced Pages Continue
2144-576: The Devil ( 2009 ), Entrance ( 2011 ), You're Next ( 2011 ), V/H/S ( 2012 ), The Sacrament ( 2013 ), and Creep ( 2014 ). Directors associated with mumblegore cinema include Swanberg and Duplass, as well as Adam Wingard , Roxanne Benjamin , Ben Wheatley , the trio Radio Silence , Patrick Brice , Patrick Horvath , and Ti West . A review of the independent quasi-documentary Bloody Nose, Empty Pockets , in which actors were served real alcohol and filmed interacting in improvised scenes in
2211-529: The Stairs, Funny Ha Ha, Kissing on the Mouth, The Puffy Chair, Dance Party USA, Quiet City, Hohokam, Team Picture, Mutual Appreciation, LOL, and Quietly On By, as well as the first season of Joe Swanberg and Kris Williams' web series Young American Bodies and a collection of short films dubbed "Mumbleshorts." Some critics have stated that mumblecore ended around 2010, as the original crop of directors began making films with larger budgets, more diverse storylines, and
2278-611: The Woods (2014), director Rob Marshall 's film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim 's musical of the same name . Kendrick was a part of the large ensemble cast. The film became a major commercial success and received mostly positive reviews from critics. Kendrick competed in the first season of Lip Sync Battle against John Krasinski , one of the show's executive producers, in an episode aired in April 2015. She first performed " Steal My Girl " by One Direction , in which she jokingly revealed
2345-659: The actress as warm, friendly, and honest "with none of the typical celebrity reserve", despite her growing fame. The Globe and Mail film critic Barry Hertz said the actress has spent much of her career since Pitch Perfect perfecting "the funny-perky-nerdy-but-cool-girl image", finally breaking it with 2023's Alice Darling . Kendrick said she would rather celebrities use their privilege to amplify more educated experts on social issues, rather than discuss them herself. She has spoken about experiencing gender bias in Hollywood , specially times when she has been forced to wait for
2412-502: The beginning of one word may be followed by the beginning of another: Some linguists do not regard beginning+beginning concatenations as blends, instead calling them complex clippings, clipping compounds or clipped compounds . Unusually in English, the end of one word may be followed by the end of another: A splinter of one word may replace part of another, as in three coined by Lewis Carroll in " Jabberwocky ": They are sometimes termed intercalative blends; these words are among
2479-755: The cast sharing script credits, though some, like Andrew Bujalski 's films, are mostly scripted. Mumblecore films are generally produced with a low budget , which has ranged from several thousand to several million dollars as well as low production values. Filming is done in real places, as opposed to studio sets or sound stages . Many of these films are shot digitally, although Bujalski's films have all been shot on film. Soundtracks tend to be limited, or nonexistent. Mumblecore films tend to revolve around characters in their twenties and early thirties who are usually single, white, and fairly aimless in both their professional and personal lives. Plots are often concerned with difficulties in romantic relationships, exacerbated by
2546-746: The characters' inability to articulate their own desires. Films that have been described as influencing, or at least anticipating, the conventions of mumblecore include Girlfriends (1978), Manhattan (1979), My Dinner with Andre (1981), Stranger Than Paradise (1984), Sex, Lies, and Videotape (1989), Slacker (1991), Clerks (1994), Go Fish (1994) and Before Sunrise (1995). Directors cited as influences include Michelangelo Antonioni , Eric Rohmer , Andrei Tarkovsky , Gus Van Sant , Richard Linklater , and John Cassavetes . Reality television , including what one critic called "the spring-break psychodrama of MTV's The Real World " , has also been called an influence on mumblecore, as has
2613-568: The commercially successful comedy Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates , voiced Princess Poppy, the main character of the animated film Trolls , and co-starred in the action thriller The Accountant . Kendrick's memoir Scrappy Little Nobody was published on November 15, 2016. Kendrick starred in Table 19 , which was released March 3, 2017. She again reprised the role of Beca Mitchell in Pitch Perfect 3 , released on December 22, 2017. In September 2018, she starred as Stephanie Smothers in
2680-530: The crime drama End of Watch (2012), the musical Into the Woods (2014), the thrillers The Accountant (2016) and A Simple Favor (2018), and the fantasy comedy Noelle (2019). She has voiced the lead role in the animated musicals of the Trolls film franchise since 2016. She starred in the short form comedy series Dummy (2020), for which she received a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress . She made her directorial debut with
2747-516: The ensemble cast of What to Expect When You're Expecting , loosely based on the pregnancy guide of the same name . Also that year, she lent her voice to the stop-motion animated film ParaNorman , starred in the commercially successful crime drama End of Watch , and appeared in Robert Redford 's political thriller The Company You Keep . Kendrick's most successful film of 2012 was the musical comedy Pitch Perfect , loosely based on
Mumblecore - Misplaced Pages Continue
2814-478: The fantasy romance Twilight , a major box-office hit based on Stephenie Meyer 's 2005 novel of the same name ; Kendrick played Jessica Stanley, a friend of protagonist Bella Swan . In 2009, she appeared in the comedy The Marc Pease Experience , in her first leading role in the crime thriller Elsewhere , and reprised her Jessica Stanley role in Twilight 's sequel, New Moon . She then starred alongside George Clooney in director Jason Reitman 's Up in
2881-599: The final syllable ר- -ár apparently facilitated nativization since it was regarded as the Hebrew suffix ר- -år (probably of Persian pedigree), which usually refers to craftsmen and professionals, for instance as in Mendele Mocher Sforim 's coinage סמרטוטר smartutár 'rag-dealer'." Blending may occur with an error in lexical selection , the process by which a speaker uses his semantic knowledge to choose words. Lewis Carroll's explanation, which gave rise to
2948-541: The genre collectively with the terms "bedhead cinema" and "Slackavetes" (a portmanteau derived from the title of Richard Linklater 's dialogue-heavy, lo-fi 1990s film Slacker , and the name of independent film director John Cassavetes ). In 2007, the IFC Center in New York City exhibited a ten-film series of mumblecore films, titled "The New Talkies: Generation D.I.Y." The films shown were: Hannah Takes
3015-403: The ingredients is the head and the other is attributive. A porta-light is a portable light, not a 'light-emitting' or light portability; light is the head. A snobject is a snobbery-satisfying object and not an objective or other kind of snob; object is the head. As is also true for (conventional, non-blend) attributive compounds (among which bathroom , for example, is a kind of room, not
3082-660: The lack of reform in the German public financial support system for the film industry (Filmfoerderung). Crowdfunding is a new possibility to finance movie productions with small and very small budgets independently from restrictions of the German Filmfoerderung. In 2009, Jette Miller's Austern ohne Schale was screened in Berlin. In 2011, the movies Frontalwatte by Jakob Lass and Papa Gold by Tom Lass were released. The latter won several German film awards. 2012 saw
3149-495: The morphemes or phonemes stay in the same position within the syllable. Some languages, like Japanese , encourage the shortening and merging of borrowed foreign words (as in gairaigo ), because they are long or difficult to pronounce in the target language. For example, karaoke , a combination of the Japanese word kara (meaning empty ) and the clipped form oke of the English loanword "orchestra" (J. ōkesutora , オーケストラ ),
3216-559: The musical comedy Camp (2003) and had a supporting role in The Twilight Saga (2008–2011). She achieved wider recognition for the comedy-drama film Up in the Air (2009), which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , and for her starring role in the Pitch Perfect film series (2012–2017). She starred in the comedies Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010) and 50/50 (2011),
3283-588: The mystery-thriller film A Simple Favor . Also in September 2018, Kendrick began appearing in a series of advertisements across a range of media for Hilton Hotels . In 2019, Kendrick co-starred in the satirical crime comedy The Day Shall Come and played the titular character in the Disney+ Christmas comedy Noelle . Kendrick also voiced a character in the Facebook Watch adult animated comedy series Human Discoveries . Also in 2019, it
3350-479: The non-fiction book Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate A Cappella Glory . Kendrick played Beca Mitchell, a rebellious college freshman who joins an a cappella group called the Barden Bellas and finds that her more modern approach to music clashes with the traditional approach of the group's leader. The film emerged as a major commercial success. It received mostly positive reviews from critics, who called Kendrick's performance "splendid", saying that she "hits just
3417-482: The object of her affection to be Krasinski's newlywed wife, Emily Blunt . Kendrick also performed " Booty " by Jennifer Lopez , in which Lopez herself made a surprise appearance at the end of the song. The audience declared Kendrick the winner. The episode garnered over 1.75 million U.S. viewers. Kendrick played a supporting role in Digging for Fire , which premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and received
SECTION 50
#17327880660153484-407: The only constant" in her diverse filmography. Up in the Air director Jason Reitman said Kendrick "talks like someone from the 1940s", and the actress confirmed some of her favorite films are from this era. Meanwhile, Gilbey said she is "a crisp dramatic actor with a facility for screwball, as well as a knack ... for being adorable without lapsing into kookiness". Burr felt Kendrick "might have been
3551-495: The original "portmanteaus" for which this meaning of the word was created. In a partial blend, one entire word is concatenated with a splinter from another. Some linguists do not recognize these as blends. An entire word may be followed by a splinter: A splinter may be followed by an entire word: An entire word may replace part of another: These have also been called sandwich words, and classed among intercalative blends. (When two words are combined in their entirety,
3618-506: The release of Klappe Cowboy by Timo Jacobs and Ulf Behrens, as well as the award-winning Heavy Girls [ de ] by Axel Ranisch . In 2015, Malte Wirtz Voll Paula! had its theatrical release, having also been produced without film funding. Since then he produced three more Mumblecore Films (Hard & Ugly, Only one day in Berlin, About Rita!) and the media called him one of the most active German directors. Anna Kendrick Anna Cooke Kendrick (born August 9, 1985)
3685-453: The result is considered a compound word rather than a blend. For example, bagpipe is a compound, not a blend, of bag and pipe. ) Morphologically, blends fall into two kinds: overlapping and non-overlapping . Overlapping blends are those for which the ingredients' consonants, vowels or even syllables overlap to some extent. The overlap can be of different kinds. These are also called haplologic blends. There may be an overlap that
3752-578: The right note between pithy and chummy". In 2013, Kendrick featured in the romantic comedy-drama Drinking Buddies , which received mostly positive reviews from critics, as well as the largely panned fantasy comedy Rapture-Palooza . At the Sundance Film Festival in January 2014, Kendrick was featured in three films. She played leading roles in the comedy-drama Happy Christmas and the horror comedy The Voices , which both received generally favorable reviews from critics, as well as
3819-471: The term "mumblecore": Eric Masunaga , a sound editor who has worked with Bujalski, coined the term one night at a bar during the festival, when asked to describe the similarities between those three films. The term was first used publicly by Bujalski in an interview with IndieWire . Bujalski has downplayed the existence of an organized "movement", however, and stated that he does not intentionally make "mumblecore" films. Film journalists have also referred to
3886-484: The then-common type of luggage , which opens into two equal parts: You see it's like a portmanteau—there are two meanings packed up into one word. In his introduction to his 1876 poem The Hunting of the Snark , Carroll again uses portmanteau when discussing lexical selection: Humpty Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. For instance, take
3953-494: The thriller Woman of the Hour (2023). Kendrick sang on soundtracks for some of her films, including the single " Cups " in 2012, and at events including the 2013 Kennedy Center Honors , and the 2015 Academy Awards . Her memoir, Scrappy Little Nobody , was published in 2016. Kendrick was born in Portland, Maine , on August 9, 1985, the daughter of accountant Janice (née Cooke) and history teacher William Kendrick. She
4020-546: The title. Emma Stefansky of Vanity Fair declared her one of the funniest women in Hollywood, whereas Sadaf Ahsan of the National Post said Kendrick has cultivated an image that is charming, endearing, and precocious both on and off-screen, comparing her to Shirley Temple . In 2016, Allison P. Davis of The Ringer remarked that Kendrick has remained likeable by avoiding backlash commonly associated with overexposure. In 2017, Elle writer Antonia Blyth described
4087-462: The two words "fuming" and "furious". Make up your mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will say first … if you have the rarest of gifts, a perfectly balanced mind, you will say "frumious". In then-contemporary English, a portmanteau was a suitcase that opened into two equal sections. According to the OED Online , a portmanteau is a "case or bag for carrying clothing and other belongings when travelling; (originally) one of
SECTION 60
#17327880660154154-406: The use of 'portmanteau' for such combinations, was: Humpty Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. For instance, take the two words "fuming" and "furious." Make up your mind that you will say both words ... you will say "frumious." The errors are based on similarity of meanings, rather than phonological similarities, and
4221-542: The whole of the shorter ingredient, as in then the effect depends on orthography alone. (They are also called orthographic blends. ) An orthographic overlap need not also be phonological: For some linguists, an overlap is a condition for a blend. Non-overlapping blends (also called substitution blends) have no overlap, whether phonological or orthographic: Morphosemantically, blends fall into two kinds: attributive and coordinate . Attributive blends (also called syntactic or telescope blends) are those in which one of
4288-641: Was announced that Kendrick would star as a state trooper with irreversible hearing loss in Unsound , directed by Bharat Nalluri . Kendrick reprised her role as Poppy in the 2020 sequel Trolls World Tour . Due to the COVID-19 pandemic , Universal Pictures released the film via video on-demand platforms as a digital rental on April 10, 2020. She starred in the Quibi comedy series Dummy , for which she also served as executive producer. For her performance, she
4355-719: Was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . Also in 2020, Kendrick starred in the HBO Max romantic comedy anthology series Love Life , for which she additionally served as an executive producer. She appeared next as the lead in Stowaway , a science-fiction thriller which was released on April 22, 2021. She starred in the films Alice, Darling and Self Reliance . Helen Barlow of The New Zealand Herald and Mary Pols of Time agreed that Kendrick
4422-542: Was often cast as mean characters early in her film career. In addition to contributing comedic relief in supporting roles, she became known for playing neurotic yet warm, endearing women in a range of genres. According to Ryan Gilbey of The Guardian , she is drawn towards tenacious and hyper-confident characters, although the actress admitted she is much less assertive than the characters she plays, describing her work as "wish-fulfilment". Gilbey described her artistic trademark as "that moment when her characters undergo
4489-510: Was released on April 8, 2016. She also starred in The Hollars , a comedy-drama directed by and starring John Krasinski , which premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival , and was theatrically released in August 2016. She was then seen in the coming-of-age film Get a Job , which received a limited release in March 2016 after being delayed since 2012. Also in 2016, Kendrick starred in
#14985