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Mawson Glacier

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The Mawson Glacier ( 76°13′S 162°5′E  /  76.217°S 162.083°E  / -76.217; 162.083 ) is a large glacier on the east coast of Victoria Land , Antarctica, descending eastward from the Antarctic Plateau to the north of Trinity Nunatak and the Kirkwood Range , to enter the Ross Sea , where it forms the Nordenskjöld Ice Tongue. The glacier was first mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition (1907–09) and named for Douglas Mawson , the expedition physicist, who later led two other Antarctic expeditions, 1911–14, and 1929–31.

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54-724: After the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) there was dynamic retreat of the ice sheet covering the Ross Sea in the Mawson Glacier region. The glacier thinned abruptly between 7,500 and 4,500 years ago, then thinned more gradually until recently. This thinning was very similar to what happened at the Mackay Glacier 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the south. Probably the ice sheet retreat and glacial ice drawdown were caused by ocean warming. The Mawson Glacier rises on

108-671: A 1962 map, features of the range included, from north to south, Mount Gauss, Mount Chetwynd, Mount Endeavour, Mount Creak and Shoulder Mountain. More recently, the range has been divided into the Robertson Massif which contains Mount Gauss and Mount Chetwynd and lies to the north of the Pa Tio Tio Gap, and the Endeavour Massif, to the south of the gap, which includes Shoulder Mountain, Mount Belgrave and Mount Creak. Download coordinates as: Named features of

162-527: A detour on the way up the Mackay Glacier, passing south of this nunatak. 77°04′S 161°15′E  /  77.067°S 161.250°E  / -77.067; 161.250 . An elongated mountain marked by several conspicuous knobs, the highest and westernmost rising to 1,395 metres (4,577 ft), situated at the south side of Mackay Glacier, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) west of Sperm Bluff . Mapped and given this descriptive name by

216-694: A huge flat-topped coastal mountain, 1,810 metres (5,940 ft) high, standing north of Fry Glacier and northwest of Mount Creak and Shoulder Mountain and forming the southern block of the Kirkwood Range. Surveyed in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58) and named by them for HMNZS Endeavour, supply ship for the New Zealand party. A more recent description from Antarctica New Zealand says it

270-486: A snow divide with Benson Glacier to the northeast. Named after Mount Gran by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58), which visited the area in November 1957. 76°57′S 161°37′E  /  76.950°S 161.617°E  / -76.950; 161.617 . Small tributary glacier flowing southeast to the north side of Mackay Glacier, immediately west of Mount Allan Thomson. Charted and named by

324-505: Is a 1,810 metres (5,940 ft) summit, 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the base of Ketchum Ridge in the south part of Endeavour Massif. The name Mount Endeavour was given to the south block of the Kirkwood Range by the N.Z. Northern Survey Party of CTAE in Oct. 1957, but in subsequent N.Z. and U.S. maps the name was identified as the 1810m summit described above. Following additional mapping by USGS in 1999 and consultation between US-ACAN and NZGB,

378-730: Is a large glacier in Victoria Land , descending eastward from the Antarctic Plateau , between the Convoy Range and Clare Range , into the southern part of Granite Harbour . It was discovered by the South magnetic pole party of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1907–09 , and named for Alistair Mackay , a member of the party. The glacier's tongue is called Mackay Glacier Tongue. First mapped by

432-857: Is a massive coastal mountain range in Antarctica, extending north–south between Fry Glacier and Mawson Glacier . A broad low-level platform on the seaward side of the range is occupied by the Oates Piedmont Glacier . It is south of the Prince Albert Mountains and northeast of the Convoy Range . The Kirkwood Range was named by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1956–58) for Captain Harry Kirkwood , Royal Navy , captain of

486-737: Is piled up on the west side and sweeps around the north and south sides to the lee side, where it is much lower, and where this lake has formed from meltwater. Given this descriptive name by the Western Journey Party, led by Taylor, of BrAE, 1910-13. [REDACTED]  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey . Kirkwood Range The Kirkwood Range ( 76°27′S 162°0′E  /  76.450°S 162.000°E  / -76.450; 162.000  ( Kirkwood Range ) )

540-754: The British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13 and named for Alistair F. Mackay, a member of the party. Its mouth is south of the Evans Piedmont Glacier and the Mawson Glacier . It is north of the Wilson Piedmont Glacier and the Ferrar Glacier . The Mackay Glacier forms on the Antarctic Plateau to the south of Gateway Nunatak and the north of Willett Range . It flows east to the north of Detour Nunatak and Pegtop Mountain, which separate it from Frazier Glacier to

594-587: The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) (2007) after Steve Hopkins who worked several seasons at McMurdo Station, first as a cargo handler loading and unloading C-141 and C-130 aircraft later attaining the lead supervisory cargo position. He was injured during the 2001-02 season in a helicopter crash at Lake Fryzell while working as Lead Helo-tech for helicopter operations. 76°57′S 160°23′E  /  76.950°S 160.383°E  / -76.950; 160.383 . Narrow rock ridge at

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648-734: The Antarctic Plateau. Features of the region of its head include Battlements Nunatak, Reckling Peak, Jarina Nunatak and Trinity Nunatak. The Odell Glacier and Chattahoochee Glacier flows into the head of the glacier. Mawson Glacier flows east past the Walker Rocks and Mount Murray to its north and the Kirkwood Range to its south. It flows past Charcot Cove and Bruce Point to the north and the Oates Piedmont Glacier and Cape Day to its south, to terminate in

702-608: The BrAE (1907-09) and named for Eduard Suess, Austrian geologist and paleontologist. 76°46′00″S 160°24′00″E  /  76.7666667°S 160.4°E  / -76.7666667; 160.4 . A group of three nunataks rising to 2,180 metres (7,150 ft) at the head of Cambridge Glacier, between the Coombs Hills and Convoy Range. The nunataks extend west-east 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) and rise about 50 metres (160 ft) above Cambridge Glacier. Named by

756-403: The BrAE (1910-13) for J. Allan Thomson, British geologist who assisted in writing the scientific reports of the BrAE, 1907-09. 76°56′S 161°51′E  /  76.933°S 161.850°E  / -76.933; 161.850 . Conspicuous black peak over 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) high, standing on the north side of Mackay Glacier about 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) west of

810-454: The BrAE (1910-13) which named it for Tryggve Gran, Norwegian naval officer who was a ski expert with the expedition. 76°56′S 161°19′E  /  76.933°S 161.317°E  / -76.933; 161.317 . Mountain over 1,400 m, standing on the north side of Mackay Glacier, about midway between Mount Morrison and Mount Gran. Charted by the BrAE, 1910-13, and named for Walter G. Woolnough, British geologist who assisted in writing

864-457: The BrAE, 1910-13. 76°55′S 162°01′E  /  76.917°S 162.017°E  / -76.917; 162.017 . Glacier about 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi)wide which flows east-southest from Mount Morrison and Mount Brøgger to enter Mackay Glacier just west of Mount Marston . Discovered by the BrAE (1910-13) and named by Frank Debenham, a member of the expedition, after his mother's maiden name. Other festures along

918-604: The BrAE, 1910-13. 77°01′S 161°27′E  /  77.017°S 161.450°E  / -77.017; 161.450 . Dome-shaped nunatak, 990 metres (3,250 ft) high, protruding above the Mackay Glacier, about 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northwest of Mount Suess. Charted and named by the BrAE under Scott, 1910-13. 77°01′S 161°45′E  /  77.017°S 161.750°E  / -77.017; 161.750 . High rocky ridge just south of Mackay Glacier, extending northeast from Mount Suess for about 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi). Charted by

972-574: The BrNAE (1901-04) and named for Sir Peter Chetwynd, a naval friend of Scott's, who was later Superintendent of Compasses at the Admiralty. 76°25′00″S 161°57′00″E  /  76.4166667°S 161.95°E  / -76.4166667; 161.95 . A glacier-filled gap at 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). It trends east-west between Robertson Massif and Endeavour Massif. Pa Tio Tio is a Maori word meaning frozen over. A huge, flat-topped massif on

1026-399: The CTAE (1956-58), and so named by them because it marks the most obvious gateway through the upper icefalls for parties traveling west up the Mackay Glacier. 76°59′S 160°48′E  /  76.983°S 160.800°E  / -76.983; 160.800 . Prominent rocky peak, 2,110 metres (6,920 ft) high, standing 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) west of Mount Gran on

1080-581: The Convoy Range and Coombs Hills, draining south into the Mackay Glacier between Mount Bergen and Gateway Nunatak. Surveyed in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE, 1956-58. Named by them after Cambridge University, where many of the various Antarctic scientific reports have been written. 76°56′S 161°14′E  /  76.933°S 161.233°E  / -76.933; 161.233 . A glacier flowing south into Mackay Glacier between Mount Gran and Mount Woolnough. It rises from

1134-855: The Department of Survey and Land Information, 1988-96; directed programs for Antarctic surveying, mapping and place naming; currently a member of SCAR. 76°19′S 162°02′E  /  76.317°S 162.033°E  / -76.317; 162.033 . The northernmost peak of the Kirkwood Range. Discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition (BrNAE) (1901-04) which named this feature after Professor Carl Friedrich Gauss (1775-1855), German mathematician and astronomer. 76°20′S 162°02′E  /  76.333°S 162.033°E  / -76.333; 162.033 . Mountain, over 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) high, immediately south of Mount Gauss. Discovered by

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1188-399: The Mawson Glacier into the Ross Sea. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) and named for Otto Nordenskjold, Swedish geographer who led an expedition to Antarctica in 1901. This feature had become well established by the name Nordenskjold Ice Tongue prior to initiation of systematic application of common specific names to a glacier and its glacier tongue. Although this feature is a glacier tongue,

1242-685: The New Zealand Northern Survey party of the CTAE (1956-58), which applied the name because of its three summits. 76°07′S 162°24′E  /  76.117°S 162.400°E  / -76.117; 162.400 . A re-entrant in the coast of Victoria Land between Bruce Point and Cape Hickey. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) which named this feature for Dr. Jean B. Charcot, noted Arctic and Antarctic explorer. 76°04′S 162°22′E  /  76.067°S 162.367°E  / -76.067; 162.367 . A glacier just west of Cape Hickey, flowing southeast into Charcot Cove on

1296-714: The New Zealand party (1957-58) of the CTAE. The name describes the steep rock peaks of the nunatak. 76°16′S 159°15′E  /  76.267°S 159.250°E  / -76.267; 159.250 . An isolated peak, 2,010 metres (6,590 ft) high, which surmounts the central part of a ridge located at the icefalls at the head of Mawson Glacier. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named by US-ACAN in 1964 for Lt. Commander Darold L. Reckling, pilot with U.S. Navy Squadron VX-6, 1961. 76°15′S 158°40′E  /  76.250°S 158.667°E  / -76.250; 158.667 . A moraine located 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) west of Reckling Peak,

1350-409: The New Zealand party of the CTAE (1956-58) because of the carapaces of small crustaceans found in the rocks. 77°08′S 160°55′E  /  77.133°S 160.917°E  / -77.133; 160.917 . A broad nunatak between Frazier Glacier and the upper part of Mackay Glacier. So named in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58) because it was necessary to make

1404-399: The New Zealand. Northern Survey Party of CTAE in Oct. 1957, but on subsequent N.Z. and U.S. maps the name was identified as an 1800 m summit 3.5 miles NW of Mount Creak. Following additional mapping by USGS in 1999 and consultation between US-ACAN and NZGB, the name of the south block of Kirkwood Range was amended to Endeavour Massif to provide terminology better suited to the complex nature of

1458-490: The NordenSkjold Ice Tongue. Download coordinates as: 76°32′S 159°21′E  /  76.533°S 159.350°E  / -76.533; 159.350 . A large nunatak near the head of Mawson Glacier, about 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) northwest of Allan Hills . It is mostly ice free and has a number of small peaks running in a line west from the main peak. Discovered and named by

1512-740: The Ross Sea Group. 76°36′00″S 162°01′00″E  /  76.6°S 162.0166667°E  / -76.6; 162.0166667 . A prominent rock summit that rises over 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) about 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) west of Mount Creak. The feature overlooks the north side of Fry Glacier at the south extremity of Kirkwood Range. Named after Vince Belgrave, surveyor or leader in several surveys and geodetic projects for NZAP, 1984-1997. 76°36′S 162°00′E  /  76.600°S 162.000°E  / -76.600; 162.000 . A sharp peak, 1,240 metres (4,070 ft) high, just north of Shoulder Mountain in

1566-495: The Scott Coast of Victoria Land. The massif extends south from Pa Tio Tio Gap to Fry Glacier and forms the south block of the Kirkwood Range. Shoulder Mountain, Mount Belgrave and Mount Creak rise from the south part of the massif. Steep coastal cliffs and projecting ridges mark the east margin, but there is a gentle slope west from the massif's broad, plateaulike snow summit. This feature was originally named Mount Endeavour by

1620-490: The Western Geological Party of the BrAE (1910-13) who so named it because Mount Suess, to which the ridge is joined, resembles a gondola in shape. 77°02′S 161°42′E  /  77.033°S 161.700°E  / -77.033; 161.700 . A conspicuous mountain, 1,190 metres (3,900 ft) high, surmounting the south part of Gondola Ridge, near the south side of Mackay Glacier. Discovered by

1674-603: The coast of Victoria Land 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north of Cape Day. The cape is marked by a rock exposure and is situated at the south side of the terminus of Mawson Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and U.S Navy aerial photographs, 1957-61. Named by US-ACAN for Joseph R. Cornely, USN, radioman with the wintering parties at Little America V, South Pole Station, and McMurdo Station in three years, 1958, 1961 and 1963. 76°11′S 162°45′E  /  76.183°S 162.750°E  / -76.183; 162.750 . A broad glacier tongue extending eastward from

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1728-431: The coast of Victoria Land. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named by US-AC AN in 1964 for Bonifacio Marin, engineman at McMurdo Station, 1962. 76°08′S 162°26′E  /  76.133°S 162.433°E  / -76.133; 162.433 . A point situated at the south side of Charcot Cove on the coast of Victoria Land. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) under Capt. Robert F. Scott, who named

1782-404: The course of the glacier include, from west to east: 76°53′S 159°24′E  /  76.883°S 159.400°E  / -76.883; 159.400 . A prominent isolated nunatak, the most westerly near the head of Mackay Glacier, standing 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) southwest of Mount Brooke where it is visible for a considerable distance from many directions. So named by

1836-914: The feature for William S. Bruce, leader of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (1902-04). 76°05′S 162°38′E  /  76.083°S 162.633°E  / -76.083; 162.633 . Cape on the coast of Victoria Land, just east of Charcot Cove and Marin Glacier. It forms the outer, north portal of the re-entrant through which Mawson Glacier flows to the Ross Sea. Mapped by USGS from ground surveys and Navy air photos. Named by US-ACAN in 1964 for Lt. John Hickey, USN, pilot with Navy Squadron VX-6, who participated in Topo North and South surveys in 1962. 76°14′S 162°45′E  /  76.233°S 162.750°E  / -76.233; 162.750 . A cape on

1890-417: The feature. For the sake of historical continuity, the name Mount Endeavour has been retained for the summit NW of Mt Creak. Both features are named after HMNZS Endeavour (formerly John Biscoe ), supply ship to the 1957 N.Z. Northern Survey Party. 76°27′00″S 161°58′00″E  /  76.45°S 161.9666667°E  / -76.45; 161.9666667 . A summit that overlooks Pa Tio Tio Gap from

1944-615: The generic term ice tongue is retained in the name to reduce ambiguity. 76°25′S 162°35′E  /  76.417°S 162.583°E  / -76.417; 162.583 An extensive lowland ice sheet east of the Kirkwood Range , occupying the whole of the coastal platform between the Fry Glacier and Mawson Glacier. Surveyed in 1957 and named by the N.Z. Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58) after Capt. Lawrence E.G. Oates who, with Captain Scott and three companions, perished on

1998-480: The latter at the head of Mawson Glacier. The site of the moraine is part of a long, narrow patch of bare ice that extends west from Reckling Peak, from which the moraine is named. The name arose following the collection of meteorites at the moraine by a USARP field party in the 1979-80 season. 76°23′S 160°10′E  /  76.383°S 160.167°E  / -76.383; 160.167 . Nunatak lying 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) west-northwest of

2052-513: The main summit of Trinity Nunatak in the stream of the Mawson Glacier. Named by US-ACAN in 1964 for Lt. Commander Michael Jarina, pilot with U.S. Navy Squadron VX-6 in 1962. 76°26′S 160°38′E  /  76.433°S 160.633°E  / -76.433; 160.633 . A large nunatak in the stream of the Mawson Glacier, about 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) north of the Convoy Range in Victoria Land. Mapped in 1957 by

2106-399: The mouth of Cleveland Glacier. Charted and named by the BrAE, 1910-13. The name suggests the easy identification of the peak and its use as a landmark. 77°02′S 162°03′E  /  77.033°S 162.050°E  / -77.033; 162.050 . Red granite nunatak, 630 metres (2,070 ft) high, rising about 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) east of Mount Suess along

2160-509: The name Endeavour Massif was approved for the south block of the Kirkwood Range. For the sake of historical continuity the name Mount Endeavour has been retained for the summit near Ketchum Ridge. The summit and the massif are named after HMNZS Endeavour (formerly John Biscoe ), supply ship to the 1957 N.Z. Northern Survey Party. 76°32′00″S 162°18′00″E  /  76.5333333°S 162.3°E  / -76.5333333; 162.3 . A glacier that flows east from Endeavour Massif along

2214-481: The north part of the Endeavour Massif. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) (1999) after Commander C. Bulfinch, United States Navy, captain of USS Atka in the Ross Sea during Operation Deep Freeze II and III, 1956-57 and 1957-58. Alberts (1995) describes Mount Endeavour ( 76°33′S 162°01′E  /  76.550°S 162.017°E  / -76.550; 162.017 ) as

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2268-679: The north side of Ketchum Ridge to Tripp Ice Tongue . Named after Lieutenant Commander Glenn F. Glezen, U.S. Navy (USN), Administrative Officer, Task Force 43, on Operation Deep Freeze I and IV, 1955-56 and 1958-59. 76°33′00″S 162°20′00″E  /  76.55°S 162.3333333°E  / -76.55; 162.3333333 . The largest ridge that extends east from the south part of Endeavour Massif, Kirkwood Range. Named after Captain Gerald L. Ketchum, U.S. Navy (USN), Deputy Commander of Task Force 43 for Operation Deep Freeze I, II, and III; three seasons, 1955-56 through 1957-58, in command of ships in

2322-526: The north side of Mackay Glacier. Surveyed in 1957 by the N.Z. Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956-58) and named by them after the birthplace in Norway of Tryggve Gran, a member of the BrAE, 1910-13. 76°59′S 160°58′E  /  76.983°S 160.967°E  / -76.983; 160.967 . Large flat-topped mountain, 2,235 metres (7,333 ft) high, standing at the north side of Mackay Glacier and immediately west of Gran Glacier. Discovered by

2376-469: The range, from north to south, include: 76°22′00″S 161°55′00″E  /  76.3666667°S 161.9166667°E  / -76.3666667; 161.9166667 . A rugged, mainly ice-covered massif, 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) long, located north of Pa Tio Tio Gap. The feature includes Mount Gauss and Mount Chetwynd and forms the north segment of Kirkwood Range. Named after William Robertson, Chief Executive Officer and Surveyor-General of

2430-586: The return from the South Pole in 1912. 76°18′S 162°46′E  /  76.300°S 162.767°E  / -76.300; 162.767 . A cape on the coast of Victoria Land 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) east of Mount Gauss . First charted by the BrAE (1907-09) which named this cape after Bernard C. Day, electrician and motor expert with the expedition. Mackay Glacier Mackay Glacier ( 76°58′S 162°0′E  /  76.967°S 162.000°E  / -76.967; 162.000 )

2484-400: The scientific reports of the BrAE, 1907-09. 76°57′S 161°43′E  /  76.950°S 161.717°E  / -76.950; 161.717 . Conspicuous mountain surmounted by a dark peak over 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) high which stands at the north side of Mackay Glacier, about 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) west of the mouth of Cleveland Glacier. Charted and named by

2538-429: The south end of the Kirkwood Range. Discovered by the BrNAE (1901-04) which named this peak for Captain E.W. Creak, Director of Compasses at the Admiralty. 76°36′00″S 162°17′00″E  /  76.6°S 162.2833333°E  / -76.6; 162.2833333 . A prominent peak over 600 metres (2,000 ft) high, located at the end of the ridge 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) east of Mount Creak in

2592-420: The south flank of Mackay Glacier. Charted by the BrAE, 1910-13, and so named because of its color. 77°02′S 162°08′E  /  77.033°S 162.133°E  / -77.033; 162.133 . A small lake at the southeast corner of Redcliff Nunatak on the south flank of Mackay Glacie. Redcliff Nunatak projects as a rounded mound of granite 300 metres (980 ft) above the glacier surface. The ice

2646-482: The south, which flows past the Clare Range further to the south. It is joined by Frazier Glacier to the east of Dome Nunatak and west of Gondola Ridge and Mount Suess. It is joined by Gran Glacier from the north between Mount Gran in the Convoy Range and Mount Woolnough. It is joined by Scrivener Glacier east of Mount Wadinough and west of Mount Allen Thomson. It flows past Redcliff Nunatak and The Flatiron to

2700-846: The south. It terminates in the Mackay Glacier Tongue in Granite Harbour . Download coordinates as: Glaciers that flow into the Mackay Glacier include, from west to east: 77°05′S 161°25′E  /  77.083°S 161.417°E  / -77.083; 161.417 . Glacier between the Clare Range and Detour Nunatak, flowing northeast to join Mackay Glacier east of Pegtop Nunatak. Named by US-ACAN in 1964 for Lieutenant (j.g.) W.F. Frazier, officer in charge at Byrd Station, 1963. 76°57′S 160°31′E  /  76.950°S 160.517°E  / -76.950; 160.517 . A wide sheetlike glacier between

2754-566: The south. It rises over 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) at the north extremity of the Endeavour Massif. Named after Peter Cleary, who served with the Antarctic Division and Antarctica NZ from 1978; worked with NZ and UK programs as field assistant, dog handler, and in logistics support. 76°29′00″S 162°13′00″E  /  76.4833333°S 162.2166667°E  / -76.4833333; 162.2166667 . A ridge 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long that extends east from

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2808-412: The southeast extremity of Endeavor Massif. In association with Endeavour Massif, named after Ramon Tito, Able Seaman on HMNZS Endeavour who raised the first NZ flag over Scott Base , January 20, 1957. 76°37′S 162°08′E  /  76.617°S 162.133°E  / -76.617; 162.133 . A prominent, triangular rock buttress over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) high, on the north side of

2862-570: The supply ship Endeavour during this period. The Kirkwood Range is just inland from the Oates Piedmont Glacier, which extends along the west coast of the Ross Sea from Mawson Glacier to the north to Fry Glacier to the south. Inland, the Convoy Range lies to the southwest, terminating in Mount Douglas at the head of the Fry Glacier. The Mawson Glacier extends to the northwest, forming near Trinity Nunatak and Jarina Nunatak . On

2916-434: The west side of the mouth of Cambridge Glacier. Named by US-ACAN in 1964 for John R. Reid, Jr., glaciologist at Little America V in 1959-60. 77°01′S 160°15′E  /  77.017°S 160.250°E  / -77.017; 160.250 . Prominent nunatak near the head of Mackay Glacier, standing 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) west of Mount Gran. Surveyed in 1957 by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of

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