35-611: National Trust Party may refer to: National Trust Party (Malaysia) , a centre-left political party in Malaysia National Trust Party (Iran) , a political party in Iran, also translated as National Confidence Party Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title National Trust Party . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
70-528: A combined period of rule of almost 61 years from 1957 to 2018, and was considered the longest ruling coalition party in the democratic world . The Barisan Nasional coalition lost its hold of the parliament to PH for the first time in Malaysian history after the 2018 general election . It was also the first time Barisan Nasional became the opposition coalition, with former prime minister and Barisan Nasional chairman Mahathir Mohamad becoming PH's leader. As
105-1051: A landslide victory in the 2022 Johor state election , allowing it to form the much more stable Johor state government with a two-thirds majority in the Johor State Legislative Assembly , which is 40 out of 56 seats while defeating Pakatan Harapan with 12 seats, Perikatan Nasional with 3 seats and Malaysian United Democratic Alliance with 1 seat. In the 2022 election , BN faced the worst result in its history, winning 30 out of 222 seats, compared to 82 and 74 seats for Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional respectively. Several key figures including Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah , Mahdzir Khalid , Azeez Rahim , Tengku Zafrul Aziz , and Khairy Jamaluddin , lost to either PN or PH candidates in their own constituencies. BN also lost several state elections held in Pahang and Perak and won no seats in Perlis . Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ,
140-536: A new state-based pact GPS ), myPPP (under Kayveas faction) and Gerakan . myPPP experienced a leadership dispute, with Maglin announcing that the party remained within the coalition and Kayveas announcing that the party had left the coalition, resulting in the dissolution of the party on 14 January 2019. Among the remaining four component parties in Barisan National, UMNO's parliamentary seats have reduced from 54 to 38 since 16 members of parliament left
175-633: A result, the Sabah and Sarawak BN component parties left the coalition and formed their own coalitions in 2018 and 2022. In the aftermath of the 2020 Malaysian political crisis , together with four other parties, the Barisan Nasional coalition returned to power under a Perikatan Nasional -led government. However, it suffered its worst result in the 2022 election , falling to third behind Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional, but it stayed in government by supporting Pakatan Harapan . Barisan Nasional
210-519: A two-thirds supermajority in Parliament since 1969. Five state governments, namely Selangor , Kelantan , Penang , Perak and Kedah fell to Pakatan Rakyat . Perak however was later returned via a court ruling following a constitutional crisis . Since 2008, the coalition has seen its non-Malay component parties greatly diminished in the peninsula. The losses continued in the 2013 general election , and it recorded its worst election result at
245-749: Is a registered political party in Malaysia advocating a reformist strand of political Islam . The party was founded as the Malaysia Workers' Party ( Malay : Parti Pekerja-Pekerja Malaysia ; abbrev : PPPM ) before being handed over in August 2015 to Gerakan Harapan Baru , a group of progressive Islamist leaders of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party which lost in the June 2015 party election . This group of Islamists then redefined
280-597: Is mostly indirect through one of the constituent parties while direct membership is allowed. The BN defines itself as a " confederation of political parties which subscribe to the objects of the Barisan Nasional". Although in elections, all candidates stand under the BN symbol, and there is a BN manifesto, each individual constituent party also issues its own manifesto, and there is intra-coalition competition for seats prior to nomination day. *denotes defunct parties Barisan Nasional Supreme Council: Barisan Nasional has 30 MPs in
315-480: Is the direct successor to the three-party Alliance coalition formed by United Malays National Organisation , Malaysian Chinese Association , and Malaysian Indian Congress . It was founded in the aftermath of the 1969 general election and the 13 May riots . The Alliance Party lost ground in the 1969 election to the opposition parties, in particular the two newly formed parties, Democratic Action Party and Gerakan , as well as Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party . Although
350-546: Is to unite the Malay Muslim communities for electoral purposes. There was however no formal agreement with the other parties of Barisan Nasional, although there were calls for Barisan Nasional to migrate to Muafakat Nasional. Barisan Nasional continued to function as a coalition of four parties comprising UMNO, MCA, MIC and PBRS but aligned themselves with Perikatan Nasional to form a new government in March 2020 after
385-516: The 1978 general election convincingly, and it continued to dominate Malaysian politics in the 1980s and 1990s despite some losses in state elections, such as the loss of Kelantan to PAS, and Sabah to United Sabah Party which later joined Barisan Nasional. By 2003, Barisan Nasional had grown to a coalition formed of more than a dozen communal parties. It performed particularly well in the 2004 general election , winning 198 out of 219 seats. Although Barisan Nasional never achieved more than 67% of
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#1732779826562420-606: The Alliance Party but on a wider scale, with up to 14 communal political parties involved in the coalition at one point. It dominated Malaysian politics for over thirty years after it was founded; however, since 2008, the party has faced stronger challenges from opposition parties, notably the Pakatan Rakyat and later the Pakatan Harapan (PH) alliances. Taken together with its predecessor Alliance, it had
455-551: The Dewan Rakyat after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 82 seats and Perikatan Nasional (PN) with 74 seats. The coalition consists of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), and United Sabah People's Party (PBRS). The Barisan Nasional coalition employs the same inter-communal governing model of its predecessor
490-646: The Gagasan Sejahtera . Barisan Nasional was only in power in three states; namely Perlis , Pahang and Sarawak . Many of BN's component parties left the coalition following its humiliating defeat at the 2018 general election, reducing its number to 4 compared to 13 before the election. These parties either aligned themselves with the new Pakatan Harapan federal government, formed a new state-based pact or remained independent. They include three Sabah-based parties ( UPKO , PBS and LDP ), four Sarawak-based parties ( PBB , SUPP , PRS and PDP , which formed
525-482: The House of Representatives : AMANAH AMANAH Barisan Nasional [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Race and politics The National Front , officially Barisan Nasional ( BN ), is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1974 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party . It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in
560-604: The Malaysian Chinese Association and Malaysian Indian Congress have played major roles in Barisan Nasional, but their representation in Parliament and state legislatures has become much more diminished. Nevertheless, each component party purports to represent – and limit membership – to a certain race: UMNO for the Malays, MCA for the Chinese and so on. In the view of some scholars: Since its inception
595-551: The Alliance remained a coalition of communal parties. Each of the component parties operated to all intents and purposes, save that of elections, as a separate party. Their membership was communal, except perhaps Gerakan, and their success was measured in terms of their ability to achieve the essentially parochial demands of their constituents. Although both the Alliance and BN registered themselves as political parties, membership
630-768: The Alliance won a majority of seats, it gained less than half the popular vote, and the resulting tension between different communities led to the May 13 riots and the declaration of a state of emergency. After the Malaysian Parliament reconvened in 1971, negotiations to form a new alliance began with parties such as Gerakan and People's Progressive Party , both of which joined the Alliance in 1972, quickly followed by Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in 1973. The Barisan Nasional, which included regional parties from Sabah and Sarawak (Sabah Alliance Party, Sarawak United Peoples' Party , Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu ),
665-603: The Malaysia Workers' Party as an Islamic reformist party on 16 September 2015. The party currently has eight elected Members of Parliament . It is one of the four component parties of the Pakatan Harapan ruling coalition in Malaysia . The Malaysian Workers' Party ( Malay : Parti Pekerja-Pekerja Malaysia ) was founded in January 1978 by Ganga Nayar , the first female to head a political party in Malaysia. Nayar
700-646: The Workers' Party's name to the National Trust Party . Once the Registrar of Societies approved the new name, it was expected that the Amanah party would be launched on 16 September in conjunction with Malaysia Day , with at least 35,000 members. Malaysian Workers' Party members approved the change of its name to Parti Amanah Negara in an extraordinary general meeting on 8 September 2015, resulting in
735-417: The change of its logo and flag. AMANAH was officially launched on 16 September 2015 at the national level, while it was still awaiting the Registrar of Societies' approval. AMANAH is taking over and rebranding the Workers' Party into a new political party spearheaded by progressive leaders, who have left PAS . The new logo and flag was unveiled at its official launch on 16 September 2015. The ideology of
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#1732779826562770-669: The collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government. Barisan Nasional form a new government on 15 August 2021 with Perikatan Nasional after the collapse of the Perikatan Nasional government. Barisan Nasional also recovered control of the Johor, Malacca and Perak state governments. On 20 November 2021, Barisan Nasional won a two-thirds majority of 21 out of 28 seats in the Malacca State Legislative Assembly . On 12 March 2022, Barisan gained
805-569: The country, taken together with its predecessor (Alliance), and this paved the way for the first change of government in Malaysian history. The coalition won only 34% of the popular vote amid vote split of Islamic Party . In addition to their failure in regaining the Penang, Selangor and Kelantan state governments, six state governments, namely Johor , Malacca , Negeri Sembilan , Perak , Kedah and Sabah fell to Pakatan Harapan and WARISAN (Sabah). The Terengganu state government also fell but to
840-484: The general election. MCA and MIC made a statement in March 2019 that they want to "move on" and find a new alliance following disputes with the secretary-general, Nazri Abdul Aziz . Mohamad Hasan, the acting BN chairman, chaired a Supreme Council meeting in which all parties showed no consensus on dissolving the coalition. In January 2019, all Sabah UMNO branches including Sabah BN branches were dissolved and officially closed, leaving only one BN branch open. This brings
875-577: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Trust_Party&oldid=1146759995 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Political party disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages National Trust Party (Malaysia) [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Race and politics The National Trust Party ( Malay : Parti Amanah Negara ; abbrev : AMANAH )
910-835: The party have called for abrogation of any law and court decision should they contradict with Sharia. President 1. Mohamad Sabu (2015–Incumbent) Deputy President 1. Salahuddin Ayub (2015-2023) 2. Mujahid Yusof Rawa (2023-Incumbent) Woman Chief 1. Siti Mariah Mahmud (2015–2019) 2. Aiman Athirah Sabu (2019–Incumbent) Youth Chief 1. Mohd Sany Hamzan (2015–2018) 2. Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim (2018–2020) 3. Shazni Munir Mohd Ithnin (2020–2021) 4. Mohd Hasbie Muda (2021–Incumbent) Woman Youth Chief 1. Anis Afida Mohd Azli (2017–2019) 2. Nurthaqaffah Nordin (2019–2023) 3. Masturah Abu Bakar (2023–Incumbent) AMANAH has 8 members in
945-458: The party is best described as progressive Islamism , indicating a commitment to Islamic political ideals but in a more progressive and liberal democratic manner. In addition to common reformist stance and rhetoric held by PH, the party remains socially conservative in line with Sharia law, such as prohibition of liquors and gambling. The party has stated that Muslims should not force Islamic values on non-Muslims. However, individual members of
980-561: The party president, was re-elected with a slim majority of 348, high decrease from 2018 Malaysian general election which he won with majority of 5073 votes. The election produced a hung parliament , but BN decided to support the biggest coalition Pakatan Harapan and was rewarded with cabinet posts in the government. In 2013, the vast majority of Barisan Nasional's seats were held by its two largest Bumiputera -based political parties—the United Malays National Organisation , and Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu . For most of its history, both
1015-576: The party, while MCA's parliamentary seat maintains one. MIC's parliamentary seats have reduced from two to one after the Election Court nullified the results of the election for the Cameron Highlands federal constituency due to bribery, but BN regained its seat from a direct member under the 2019 by-election . As a result of these developments, BN's parliamentary seats have reduced to 41, compared with 79 seats that BN won in
1050-449: The popular vote in elections from 1974 to 2008, it maintained the consecutive two-thirds majority of seats in this period in the Dewan Rakyat until the 2008 election, benefitting from Malaysia's first-past-the-post voting system . In the 2008 general election , Barisan Nasional lost more than one-third of the parliamentary seats to Pakatan Rakyat , a loose alliance of opposition parties. This marked Barisan's first failure to secure
1085-475: The time. BN regained Kedah but lost several more seats in Parliament along with the popular vote to Pakatan. Despite winning only 47% of the popular vote, it managed to gain 60% of the 222 parliamentary seats, thereby retaining control of the parliament. And finally, during the 2018 general election , Barisan Nasional lost control of the parliament to Pakatan Harapan , winning a total of only 79 parliamentary seats. The crushing defeat ended their 61-year rule of
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1120-497: The total BN seats in Sabah to only 2 seats. Since 2019, Barisan Nasional recovered some ground and won a number of by-elections, such as the 2019 Cameron Highlands by-election , 2019 Semenyih by-election , 2019 Rantau by-election , and 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election , defeating Pakatan Harapan. In September 2019, UMNO decided to form a pact with the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) called Muafakat Nasional . Its main purpose
1155-555: Was formally registered in June 1974 as a coalition of nine parties. It contested the 1974 general election as a grand coalition under the leadership of the prime minister Tun Abdul Razak , which it won with considerable success. In 1977, PAS was expelled from Barisan Nasional following a revolt by PAS within the Kelantan state legislature against the chief minister appointed by the federal government. Barisan Nasional nevertheless won
1190-534: Was its lone candidate for the 1978 general election in the Sungei Besi parliamentary constituency and the Sungei Way state constituency. She performed poorly and lost her deposits in both contests. Since then, the Workers' Party contested very few Malaysian elections. The symbol or logo of the Workers' Party was the hoe and gear with the dark green background. The Workers' Party was dormant until it
1225-670: Was taken over by Gerakan Harapan Baru on 31 August 2015. In 2015 GHB took over the Workers Party after its attempt to form a new party called Parti Progresif Islam was rejected by the Home Ministry. Gerakan Harapan Baru was given permission to take over the party, with the only condition given by the existing party members that the party would not co-operate with the Barisan Nasional coalition and UMNO . GHB chief Mohamad Sabu said they would then change
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