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28-513: On January 9, 1919, Governor Samuel McKelvie delivered his inaugural address before a joint session of the Nebraska Legislature from the rostrum of Representative Hall. Along the south wall of the hall, a dozen telephone poles with cross bracing attempted to stabilize the chamber. The roof trusses were inches from slipping off the supporting walls as the weak foundation caused the chamber to sink. McKelvie admonished: The building of

56-530: A central agency to perform accounting, budgeting, and purchasing for the executive branch. Additionally, the legislature made the department the new custodian of the capitol and required the director to appoint a Superintendent of Building and Grounds to aid in the performance of the custodianship. In 1974, the legislature gave the department greater authority over the capitol by establishing the State Building Division and subsequently restructured

84-701: A member of the Lincoln City Council. He held that position from 1908 to 1909. McKelvie was then elected to one term in the Nebraska House of Representatives in 1910, and served as the Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska from 1913 to 1915. McKelvie was the Republican gubernatorial nominee in 1918, and defeated Democratic incumbent Keith Neville . Reelected in 1920, he saw a state park system initiated, construction plans for

112-577: A new capitol is a matter that cannot be much longer deferred. Not only is the present capitol a discredit to the state, but it is inadequate to house the State Government and is actually unsafe for occupancy. . . . I believe it is time to approach this question in a courageous and businesslike manner, provide the ways and means for beginning the construction of a new capitol at the earliest convenient moment. Previous governors had issued similar calls to no avail. McKelvie knew, however, that Nebraska,

140-419: A new state capitol building approved, the state accounting system restructured, and forty-one new amendments to the state constitution sanctioned during his tenure. On April 15, 1922, a few months before leaving the governorship, McKelvie helped break ground for the current Nebraska State Capitol . After stepping down from the governorship, McKelvie returned to his publishing position at Nebraska Farmer . He

168-731: A resolution expunging the impeachment proceedings from the record. After ten years of retirement from public life, Butler was elected to the Nebraska State Senate on the Independent Ticket in 1882. Running on the Union Labor Ticket in 1888 , he again sought the Governorship but was defeated. Following this defeat Butler retired to his home in Pawnee City , where he died on May 25, 1891, and

196-755: The University of Nebraska . It was perhaps within this context that newspaper editor Charles H. Gere read a paper before the Nebraska State Historical Society on January 12, 1886. In "The Capital Question: Nebraska and the Location of the Seat of Government at Lincoln," Gere labeled Butler, Kennard, and Gillespie not as a “capitol commission” but more broadly, and rightly so, as the “Capital Commission.” Samuel Roy McKelvie Samuel Roy McKelvie (April 15, 1881 – January 6, 1956)

224-587: The Mears bill. In that way, the Nebraska State Journal joked, Tracewell and Mears could “encourage the building of one capitol instead of two.” On January 30, representatives passed House Roll 3 after the third and final reading (93 to 2), and the Senate, though it threatened to amend, subsequently passed House Roll 3 with no changes on February 17 (27 to 2). Three days later McKelvie not only signed

252-588: The Nebraska Capitol Commission. The Nebraska Capitol Commission organized on May 9, 1919, and shortly thereafter, hired Omaha architect Thomas Rogers Kimball to serve as Professional Advisor. Kimball, president of the American Institute of Architects, believed a competition program would be the best means of selecting a capitol architect—an architect who would be unfettered by any predetermined plan, scope, or style. He organized

280-572: The State Building Commission as an advisory board to the new division. With peripheral status, the newly named State Building Advisory Commission effectively ceased to function by the early eighties. In 1993, the legislature resuscitated the commission by eliminating its advisory role and by giving it greater authority in overseeing the ongoing preservation of the Nebraska State Capitol. The legislature restored

308-522: The United States, and the world were in a new era much different than that of his predecessors. With the signing of the final World War I armistice but two months before, civilization could now stabilize, rebuild, and remember. McKelvie concluded his plea for a new capitol: If this project were undertaken now, the capitol could be dedicated to the memory of the gallant soldiers and sailors who enlisted their service during this war. Three days after

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336-521: The bill with its emergency clause but appointed the new Capitol Commission. William E. Hardy, president of Hardy Furniture Company, and Walter W. Head , vice president of the Omaha National Bank , were Republicans from Lincoln and Omaha respectively. William H. Thompson, a prominent lawyer, was a Democrat from Grand Island. The three citizen members joined the ex officio members, Governor McKelvie and State Engineer George E. Johnson, to become

364-535: The commission the official custodian of the capitol and the Office of the Nebraska Capitol Commission. The 1919 Capitol Commission was Nebraska's first named “Capitol Commission.” From 1867 to 1869, Governor David Butler , Secretary of State Thomas P. Kennard, and Auditor John Gillespie served on a “Commission” that was responsible for locating and platting a seat of government to be named Lincoln, but contemporary legislative records and newspaper accounts only referred to

392-938: The commission’s original name and expanded the size of the Capitol Commission with three new ex officio members: the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the Speaker of the Legislature, and the dean of the College of Architecture at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The last major change to the commission occurred in 2004 with the adoption of the Nebraska State Capitol Preservation and Restoration Act. The act made

420-533: The competition, received entries, and by late evening, June 26, 1920, a New Yorker named Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue was named architect for Nebraska’s new statehouse. After the commission allowed a special property tax for construction to accrue, McKelvie ceremoniously broke ground on Goodhue’s skyscraper capitol on April 15, 1922. Ten years later, the superstructure was completed, yet the commission continued to oversee decorative finishes, furnishing, and landscaping through 1934. The commission issued its final report to

448-602: The couple had two children. As Martha McKelvie, his spouse was a noted silent movie columnist, and, starting three years after his death, the author of what became a total of twenty-four books, one of them, Presidents, Politicians and People I Have Known , a memoir. From 1902 to 1905, McKelvie sold advertising for the Twentieth Century Farmer of Omaha, Nebraska. The editor of Nebraska Farmer beginning in 1905, he became principal owner and publisher of that paper by 1908. McKelvie first entered politics as

476-424: The creation of a five-member Capitol Commission to oversee construction of a new capitol, and both bills established a construction levy of one mill on each dollar’s valuation of property. Governor McKelvie favored the Mears bill——House Roll 3——the bill he personally drafted with assistance from a Lincoln attorney. Tracewell, unaware of the governor’s plan prior to introduction, agreed to abandon his measure and support

504-563: The governor, state engineer, and three appointed citizens “to supervise the repairs and improvements of the capitol building costing in excess of ten thousand dollars,” and for the next twenty-five years, the commission carried out its duties with ever-expanding jurisdiction over the Governor’s Mansion and the planning of a new state office building. In 1965, the legislature created the Department of Administrative Services to serve as

532-530: The inaugural ceremony, the Nebraska legislature introduced not one but two capitol bills. Representative George E. Tracewell of Valentine introduced House Roll 2, and Representative Grant S. Mears of Wayne introduced House Roll 3. (Only the moral urgency to ratify the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prevented a capitol bill from being designated “House Roll 1.”) Both bills called for

560-491: The legislature in January 1935 and marginally operated until 1937. That year, the legislature dissolved the commission, and Governor Roy Cochran —who had served on the Capitol Commission from 1923 as state engineer—became the official custodian of the capitol. In 1949, the legislature created the State Building Commission, effectively resurrecting the Capitol Commission after a twelve-year dissolution. The new commission charged

588-454: The secretary of state, treasurer, and attorney general) that oversaw construction of the second state capitol beginning in 1879. In the 1880s, many surrounding states established “capitol commissions”—commissions that had the unique responsibility to oversee construction of their new capitol buildings, unlike the Board of Public Lands and Buildings that supervised all state buildings apart from

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616-506: The state school fund. Butler had allegedly made personal use of this money to purchase lots in the new city of Lincoln. He was suspended from office by the Supreme Court and subsequently tried by the State Senate. In his impeachment trial , he was convicted on the first charge, although the remaining ten were dropped. The Supreme Court then removed him from office on June 2, 1871. In 1877, the Legislature reviewed its action and adopted

644-412: The trio as the “Commissioners.” After said Commissioners completed their duties, Governor Butler became the de facto supervisor of the capitol building; a duty performed by subsequent governors until that “general supervision and control” was assigned to a newly created Nebraska Board of Public Lands and Buildings in 1877. This was the same board (consisting of the commissioner of public lands and buildings,

672-545: Was Mary Pauline Smith Butler and his second was Lydia Story Butler. He and Lydia were married on January 25, 1860, and he had eight children. Butler was nominated for a state senate seat in Indiana in 1856, but withdrew before the election. He moved three years later to Pawnee City, Nebraska , and engaged in trading cattle until his election to the Nebraska Territorial Legislature in 1861. He

700-411: Was a U.S. political figure . He was the first governor of Nebraska , serving from 1867 until 1871. He was the first governor of Nebraska after statehood and the only Nebraska governor to be impeached . Butler was born near Linton, Indiana , the eldest son of 10 children. His education was limited to the common schools and he worked at farming and cattle trading. He married twice. His first wife

728-540: Was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1936 and 1944. McKelvie died on January 6, 1956, at his winter home near Mesa, Arizona after suffering two heart attacks. He is interred at Wyuka Cemetery in Lincoln, Nebraska . The Samuel R. McKelvie National Forest is named after him. David Butler (politician) David Christy Butler (December 15, 1829 – May 25, 1891)

756-412: Was an American politician from the U.S. state of Nebraska . McKelvie served as the 19th governor of Nebraska , from 1919 to 1923. He was also the 13th lieutenant governor of Nebraska , from 1913 to 1915. McKelvie was born near Fairfield, Nebraska . He attended the University of Nebraska and graduated from Lincoln Business College in 1901. He married Martha (Flossie) DeArnold on June 19, 1904, and

784-479: Was elected to the Nebraska State Senate in 1863 and won the 1866 election to become Nebraska's first governor. During his second term (1869–1870), Butler moved the state's capital from Omaha to present-day Lincoln . In the spring of 1871, soon after taking office for his third term, eleven articles of impeachment were brought against him. The first charged him with misuse of some $ 16,000 from

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