27-476: Nizhny Tagil (Russian: Нижний Тагил , IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj tɐˈgʲil] ) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast , Russia , located 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the boundary between Asia and Europe . Population: 338,966 ( 2021 Census ) ; 361,811 ( 2010 Census ) ; 390,498 ( 2002 Census ) ; 439,521 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . The history of Nizhny Tagil dates back to
54-681: A term of 5 years in office. Former mayors: In 2015, a large portion of the land within the bounds of the city is dominated by the facilities of the factories located in this industrial city. Nizhny Tagil is an industrial center of the Middle Urals . Highly power-intensive industries such as ferrous metallurgy , engineering , chemistry , and metal working are well-developed in the city. A total of 606 manufacturing companies operate in Nizhny Tagil. Nizhny Tagil Iron and Steel Plant ( Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgichesky Kombinat , NTMK )
81-606: A wall is erected for climbing. There is a gymnasium and fitness room. The Nizhny Tagil Technological Institute is located south-east of the city center. The city formerly had an association football team, FC Uralets Nizhny Tagil , which played in the Russian Second Division and was dissolved in 2006. The city ice hockey team is Sputnik Nizhny Tagil , which played in the Russian Major League . The bandy club Metallurg Nizhny Tagil plays in
108-493: Is Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Educational Academy. The state educational academy operates 4 institutes, 13 faculties and 29 departments. There is post-graduate work in three fields: general education, the history of pedagogy and education, Russian history, the Russian language. In art and graphics department 2008 year launched five workshops in which students engage in decorative art. The academy has four modern sports halls. In summer,
135-565: Is a leading Russian steel company. Uralvagonzavod ( UVZ ) is the main producer of modern tanks on the territory of the former Soviet Union and Russia. It is the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The T-72 , T-90 , and T-14 are produced in the city. As of 2016 an economic slowdown in Russia had resulted in diminished demand for civilian products such as train cars, but strong demand continued for tanks. There are resources to manufacture medical tools for traumatology at
162-446: Is built around the extinct volcano Lis'ya Mountain . This mountain with a watchtower on its top is a symbol of the city. Another hill, Medved-Kamen [ ru ] , is located in the northern part of the city at an altitude of 288 meters (945 ft). Neighboring cities include Yekaterinburg 130 kilometers (81 mi) to the south, Serov and Priobye in the north, Perm in the west, and Alapayevsk and Verkhnyaya Salda in
189-400: Is divided into three city districts: Leninsky , encompassing the city center and Nizhnetagilsky Pond; Tagilstroyevsky , a comparatively small section at the north part of town; and Dzerzhinsky , a sizable section to the east of the city center principally consisting of apartment buildings and other residences. The city is governed by four local authorities: The city's government structure
216-402: Is obstetrical care. There is a network of municipal and private pharmacies. In 2015, pollution from factories was 600,000 short tons (540,000 t) annually. Respiratory rate of infection in children was 50% higher than the rest of the country. The city had the highest rate of stomach and lung cancer in the country. Rail lines and highways connect the city to the rest of the country. Near
243-694: The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine . Classification of inhabited localities in Russia The classification system of inhabited localities in Russia and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared with those in other countries. During the Soviet time, each of the republics of the Soviet Union , including the Russian SFSR , had its own legislative documents dealing with classification of inhabited localities. After
270-688: The Dissolution of the Soviet Union , the task of developing and maintaining such classification in Russia was delegated to the federal subjects . While currently there are certain peculiarities to classifications used in many federal subjects, they are all still largely based on the system used in the RSFSR. In all federal subjects, the inhabited localities are classified into two major categories: urban and rural. Further divisions of these categories vary slightly from one federal subject to another, but they all follow common trends described below. In 1957,
297-473: The Soviet time, each of the republics of the Soviet Union , including the Russian SFSR , had its own legislative documents dealing with classification of inhabited localities. After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union , the task of developing and maintaining such classification in Russia was delegated to the federal subjects . While currently there are certain peculiarities to classifications used in many federal subjects, they are all still largely based on
SECTION 10
#1732765091967324-513: The administrative center of Prigorodny District , even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with twenty-three rural localities , incorporated separately as the City of Nizhny Tagil —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts . As a municipal division , the City of Nizhny Tagil is incorporated as Nizhny Tagil Urban Okrug . The city
351-622: The 12th International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage, a charter was signed for the conservation of Russian industrial heritage. City theatrical life is represented by four theaters: the National D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak Academic Drama Theater, a puppet theater, a youth theater, and the actor department of Nizhny Tagil College of Arts, which has been training actors and actresses. The oldest university
378-450: The 1990s: the museum of tray painting art, the museum of lifestyle and handicrafts representing the starting point of a new ethnographic complex. The Demidov Park, a new cultural and historical project, is planned to be built in the city. However, due to European sanctions against Russia, its foundation has been postponed. Nizhny Tagil has been chosen to host international Urals' Industrial Heritage conferences and workshops. In 2003, during
405-466: The 2nd highest division. Nizhny Tagil is a host of several competitions in ski jumping World Cup . Medical care is provided in 29 medical care centers that employ 1,100 doctors and 4,500 assistants. Annually, up to 100,000 people are hospitalized, 28,000 surgeries are performed, and up to four million appointments are registered in the city medical care centers. There is a Yekaterinburg branch of eye microsurgery in Nizhny Tagil. There
432-456: The Nizhny Tagil medical tools plant. Nizhny Tagil is one of centers of exhibition activity in the Middle Urals . Nizhny Tagil Institute of Metals Testing was the host of the international exhibitions such as Ural Expo Arms / Russian Expo Arms , Russian Defense Expo (2001 and 2002). The 42nd Rocket Division of Strategic Rocket Forces is based in Nizhny Tagil, equipped with 36 Topol nuclear missiles. The House of Demidov 's initiatives in
459-524: The area of culture helped to develop the Tagil community into the Urals ' most important cultural center. In the 19th century, a library and the museum of natural history and antiquity were opened. The city has a network of approximately 24 libraries servicing 75,000 readers every year. Tagil museums include the old regional history museum, the museum of Fine Arts, and a number of new museums opened in
486-500: The city there is a Salka Aerodrome , located 17 kilometers (11 mi) northeast of the city. It was a military base until 1994. Then it became a civil airfield with main activities in Russian experimental aviation. Nizhny Tagil has been connected to the following personalities: Nizhny Tagil is twinned with: Former twin towns: In 2022 the Czech cities of Cheb and Mariánské Lázně severed its ties with Nizhny Tagil in response to
513-401: The east. The city features a subarctic climate ( Köppen climate classification : Dfc ) with mildly warm summers and very long and cold winters. Precipitation is mostly concentrated between late spring and early fall, peaking in the months of July and August. A freeze has been recorded for every month of the year. Within the framework of the administrative divisions , Nizhny Tagil serves as
540-399: The following decades, the city developed as one of the early centers of Russian industrialization, and it has been a major producer of cast iron and steel . The town of Nizhny Tagil, home of the factory Uralvagonzavod , is also known for its production of Soviet tanks, including the famous T-34 ; nearly every other T-34 was manufactured in Nizhny Tagil. The first Russian steam locomotive
567-695: The mid-16th century, when the Stroganovs received the right to possess land by the Kama and Chusovaya basins. In 1579 they founded the first settlement, the Utkin sloboda , by the river Utka, the mouth of Chusoya. Fateyevo, the first Russian village in the Tagil region, was founded in 1665. In 1696, by the order of Tsar Peter the Great , the Vysokogorsky iron ore quarry was opened. Voevode Dmitry Protasyev
SECTION 20
#1732765091967594-470: The procedures for categorizing urban-type settlements were further refined. Multiple types of rural localities exist, some common through the whole territory of Russia, some specific to certain federal subjects. The most common types include: Types of inhabited localities in Russia The classification system of inhabited localities in Russia and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared with those in other countries. During
621-434: The system used in the RSFSR. In all federal subjects, the inhabited localities are classified into two major categories: urban and rural. Further divisions of these categories vary slightly from one federal subject to another, but they all follow common trends described below. In 1957, the procedures for categorizing urban-type settlements were further refined. Multiple types of rural localities exist, some common through
648-536: Was constructed there in 1833, and the father-and-son engineers who developed it, Yefim and Miron Cherepanov (Черепанов) , were in 1956 commemorated by an 8-meter (26 ft) bronze statue (executed by sculptor A. S. Kondratyev and architect A. V. Sotnikov) which stands in the center of the Theatrical Square in the heart of downtown. According to some sources, the copper for the skin of the Statue of Liberty
675-532: Was defined in the charter of a municipal unit, which was passed on 24 November 2005. The city's highest official is the mayor elected by the population of Nizhny Tagil for a term of 5 years in office. The executive is foremost the Administration of Nizhny Tagil, the head of which is the mayor. The legislature agency is the City Duma (city council), composed of 28 deputies, which are chosen via MPP for
702-457: Was elected to search for iron and magnetic ores. The deposits were particularly rich, and included lodes of pure magnetic iron. The surrounding landscape provided everything needed for a successful and productive mining and smelting operation — rivers for transport, forests for fuel, and suitable climate. Several years later, the Tsar introduced in Russia a special administration on mining. Over
729-597: Was mined and refined in Nizhny Tagil. However, research by Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, USA, suggests that the Visnes mine in Norway is the most likely source. Rivers and ponds take up one third of the city's territory. Nizhny Tagil spans 22 kilometers (14 mi) from north to south and 21 kilometers (13 mi) from east to west. The altitude of the city varies from 170 to 380 meters (560 to 1,250 ft). The city
#966033