A club (also known as a cudgel , baton , bludgeon , truncheon , cosh , nightstick , or impact weapon ) is a short staff or stick, usually made of wood , wielded as a weapon or tool since prehistory . There are several examples of blunt-force trauma caused by clubs in the past, including at the site of Nataruk in Turkana , Kenya, described as the scene of a prehistoric conflict between bands of hunter-gatherers 10,000 years ago.
6-499: Nuijamaa ( Finnish: [ˈnui̯jɑˌmɑː] ; literally translated the " club land") is a former municipality in the province of South Karelia in Finland. The municipality had 1,199 inhabitants and an area of 136 km² in 1988. Nuijamaa was a Finnish-speaking municipality. Nuijamaa bordered the municipalities of Lappee , Lappeenranta , Lauritsala , Taipalsaari , Lemi , Luumäki , Ylämaa , and Joutseno . It also shared
12-689: A border with Russia . It is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Nuijamaa to the city center of Lappeenranta and 39 kilometres (24 mi) to the medieval town of Vyborg, Russia . Before the Winter War , Nuijamaa had an area of 356 km (137 sq mi). With the Continuation War in 1944, 220 km (85 sq mi) of the municipality was ceded to Russia. In 1975, an international border with Russia opened in Nuijamaa. The total crossings in 2007 were over 1.7 million. Nuijamaa
18-481: A symbol of governmental authority. The wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as strike trauma or blunt-force trauma injuries. Police forces and their predecessors have traditionally favored the use, whenever possible, of less lethal weapons than guns or blades. Until recent times, when alternatives such as tasers and capsicum spray became available, this category of policing weapon has generally been filled by some form of wooden club variously termed
24-525: A truncheon, baton, nightstick, or lathi . Short, flexible clubs are also often used, especially by plainclothes officers who need to avoid notice. These are known colloquially as blackjacks , saps, or coshes. Conversely, criminals have been known to arm themselves with an array of homemade or improvised clubs, generally of easily concealable sizes, or which can be explained as being carried for legitimate purposes (such as baseball bats ). In addition, Shaolin monks and members of other religious orders around
30-495: Is a more sophisticated descendant of the club, typically made of metal and featuring a spiked, knobbed, or flanged head attached to a shaft. Examples of cultural depictions of clubs may be found in mythology, where they are associated with strong figures such as Hercules or the Japanese oni , or in popular culture, where they are associated with primitive cultures, especially cavemen . Ceremonial maces may also be displayed as
36-413: Was incorporated into Lappeenranta in 1989. This article about Karelia is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Club (weapon) Most clubs are small enough to be swung with one hand, although larger clubs may require the use of two to be effective. Various specialized clubs are used in martial arts and other fields, including the law-enforcement baton . The military mace
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