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22-769: The party was established in December 1997 by non-party independents affiliated with the Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS) coalition. Most of them were recommended by the Solidarity trade union and/or were former members of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee . The two AWS leaders, Marian Krzaklewski and Jerzy Buzek , joined the party and were its first two chairmen. The RS became that largest faction within AWS, along with those associated with

44-495: A United States federal government -funded organisation loosely associated with the United States Republican Party , claims credit for having played a major role in uniting the different political parties which came together to create the AWS. It claims to have provided training in political campaigning, communications training and research which helped organise and create the AWS. It also states that once

66-839: A coalition of over 30 Christian-democratic , conservative and liberal political parties, mostly from the Solidarity Citizens' Committee , the Solidarity trade union's political wing. Among them, there were the Christian National Union , the Party of Christian Democrats , the Centre Agreement , the Conservative People's Party (formed in January 1997), the Peasants' Agreement , the Movement for

88-481: The 2000 presidential election Krzaklewski, as AWS' official candidate, won 15.6% of the vote, but a large chunk of the coalition, especially activists of the more liberal Conservative People's Party, had supported the independent candidate Andrzej Olechowski , who won 17.3% of the vote. Since then, several politicians started to leave the RS. In the 2001 parliamentary election the AWS was formed mainly of four components:

110-475: The Christian National Union , the Party of Christian Democrats , the Conservative People's Party and Centre Agreement . In the 1997 parliamentary election the AWS won 33.8% of the vote and a plurality of its elected MPs were affiliated with RS. After the election, AWS' member Buzek formed a coalition government , which comprised also the liberal Freedom Union and included another RS leading member, Janusz Tomaszewski , among its deputy prime ministers. In

132-658: The Sejm and 51 of the Senate . After the election, AWS' member Jerzy Buzek formed a coalition government , which comprised also the liberal Freedom Union . In December 1997, a new party, Social Movement (RS), was formed. It was joined by Krzaklewski, Buzek and several other non-party independents recommended by the Solidarity trade union and/or former members of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee. Consequently,

154-560: The AWS and most of it would later join Civic Platform , which had been established in January 2001 by Olechowski, AWS splinter Maciej Płażyński and Freedom Union's Donald Tusk . More importantly, in May the Solidarity trade union withdrew too. In June most of the structure of the Centre Agreement , which was originally a member of the AWS, along with right-wing dissidents from other AWS constituent parties formed Law and Justice , under

176-567: The AWS was in government, it organised an advertising campaign for the Polish government in order to stop the AWS splitting up over internal tensions: "IRI initiated a post-election program that emphasized media and communications training for Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek's chancellory and cabinet". Peasants%27 Agreement The Polish People's Party – Peasants' Agreement ( Polish : Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – Porozumienie Ludowe , PSL-PL ), commonly known simply as Peasants' Agreement ( PL ),

198-607: The Environment and Jerzy Kamiński as a minister without portfolio. The dismissal of Janowski from the government in April 1993 led to the formal departure of the PL from the coalition, however during the no-confidence vote, only individual members of this party spoke against the government. Due to several splits and internal disagreements, the 1993 parliamentary election saw the party's vote share fall to 2.4%. As it had failed to pass

220-853: The Party of Christian Democrats, the Centre Agreement and the Movement for the Republic merged into the Polish Christian Democratic Agreement . Reforms relating to domestic affairs, the entry to NATO in 1999 and the accession process to the European Union led to conflicts within the coalition. In June 2000, the Freedom Union broke its alliance with the AWS and Buzek continued to govern at

242-532: The Republic (until 1997), the Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms (until 1997) and the Confederation of Independent Poland (until 1998 and again since 2001). AWS's founding leader was Marian Krzaklewski , who was also the leader of the Solidarity trade union, having succeeded to Lech Wałęsa in 1991. In the 1997 parliamentary election , the AWS obtained 33.8% of the vote, 201 members of

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264-832: The Social Movement soon became the largest faction within the coalition. The other factions were those associated with the Christian National Union, the Party of Christian Democrats and the Conservative People's Party. In 1998, the Confederation of Independent Poland and a group that would form the Polish Agreement were excluded from the coalition. From these groups, the League of Polish Families would later be formed. In 1999,

286-466: The Social Movement, the Christian National Union, the Party of Christian Democrats and the Confederation of Independent Poland . The coalition won 5.6% and no seats, as the electoral threshold was 8%. The RS was finally dissolved in April 2004, opening the way for a new outfit, the Centre Party . At that time, however, most RS and AWS members had already joined Civic Platform (of which Olechowski

308-565: The electoral threshold was 8%. Most of the remaining AWS members later joined either Civic Platform (these included both Krzaklewski and Buzek; the latter has been a member of the European Parliament since 2004 and was its President in 2009–2012) or Law and Justice. In 2002, the Polish Christian Democratic Agreement was merged into what remained of the Conservative People's Party. In 2004

330-424: The head of a minority government. In the 2000 presidential election , Krzaklewski was AWS' official candidate and won 15.6% of the vote, but a large chunk of the coalition, especially activists from the more liberal Conservative People's Party, had supported the independent candidate Andrzej Olechowski , who won 17.3% of the vote. As a result, Aleksander Kwaśniewski of the post-communist Democratic Left Alliance

352-460: The latter and the Social Movement were replaced by the Centre Party . The Conservative People's Party was revived in 2007 and lasted until 2014, when it became part of Poland Together . The Christian National Union, most of whose members had joined the League of Polish Families, was active until 2010. Poland Together was transformed into Agreement in 2017. The International Republican Institute ,

374-479: The leadership of Jarosław Kaczyński and Lech Kaczyński . Between May and July the AWS had included the Movement for Reconstruction of Poland , which would later be associated with the League of Polish Families. In the 2001 parliamentary election , the AWS was formed mainly of four components: the Social Movement, the Christian National Union, the Polish Christian Democratic Agreement and the Confederation of Independent Poland. The coalition won 5.6% and no seats, as

396-606: The vote, 28 seats in the Sejm and five in the Senate . Subsequently, PSL-W's Henryk Bąk was elected Deputy Marshal of the Sejm and the group was part of the government led by Jan Olszewski , with RS' Gabriel Janowski as Minister of Agriculture. The PL was formally established in March 1992, under the leadership of Janowski, who retained his job as Minister of Agriculture also in the government led by Hanna Suchocka , which included also PL's Zygmunt Hortmanowicz as Minister of

418-517: Was President of Poland from 1990 to 1995, and the successor of the parties emerged from the fragmentation of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee . The coalition was led by Marian Krzaklewski and Jerzy Buzek , who was Prime Minister of Poland from 1997 to 2001. Today's main parties in Poland, Law and Justice and Civic Platform , came out from the ashes of AWS. The AWS was formed in June 1996 as

440-614: Was an agrarian and Christian-democratic political party in Poland . The party originated from the People's Agreement, an electoral list consisting mainly of Rural Solidarity (RS) and two dissident groups of the Polish People's Party (PSL), the so-called "Polish People's Party ( Mikołajczyk )" and the "Polish People's Party ( Wilanów )". The People's Agreement participated in the 1991 parliamentary election , obtaining 5.5% of

462-422: Was elected president; Krzaklewski resigned from his position of AWS leader in December 2000 and was replaced by Buzek in January 2001. Also in January 2001, AWS became a federation comprising the Solidarity trade union, the Social Movement, the Christian National Union, the Polish Christian Democratic Agreement and the Conservative People's Party. However, in March 2001 the Conservative People's Party withdrew from

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484-469: Was one of the three founding leaders) and Law and Justice (led by Jarosław Kaczyński and Lech Kaczyński ), both formed in 2001. Solidarity Electoral Action New Conservatives Defunct Solidarity Electoral Action ( Polish : Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność , AWS) was a coalition of political parties in Poland , active from 1996 to 2001. AWS was the political arm of the Solidarity trade union, whose leader Lech Wałęsa (also an AWS member),

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