Misplaced Pages

#239760

32-713: Aviadvigatel can be traced back to the engine design and manufacturing factory (Plant No.19) founded in Perm Krai , Russian Soviet Republic , on 1 June 1934, to produce the Wright Cyclone -derived Shvetsov M-25 . Arkadiy Shvetsov was named chief designer at the plant, which was also referred to as the Perm Design/Engine School . The school was given the Soviet Experimental Design Bureau designation of OKB-19 , and

64-476: A 2012 survey 43% of the population of Perm Krai adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 5% declares to be generically unaffiliated Christian , 4% are Muslims , 2% are Rodnovers (Slavic folk religion), 1% are Old Believers , 1% Orthodox Christian believers who don't belong to churches or are members of non-Russian Orthodox churches , 8% follows other religion or did not give an answer to

96-661: A regular partner and supplier of products for Tupolev , Ilyushin , Mikoyan , Mil , and Myasishchev . After the death of Shvetsov in 1953, leadership was taken over by Pavel Alexandrovich Soloviev , and the OKB was referred to afterwards as the Soloviev Design Bureau . Under Soloviev, the company became notable for the D-15 engine that powered the Myasishchev M-50 in 1957 . Other notable designs included

128-553: A term of five years. 30 deputies are elected from party lists (proportional system), and the remaining 30 from single-member districts (majority system). To receive seats on party lists, parties must overcome the 5% threshold (for the first convocation - 7%). The first elections of deputies to the Legislative Assembly of the Perm Krai were held on 3 December 2006. Party list places: In single-mandate constituencies,

160-470: A total of 47 have a surplus of births over death in Perm Krai. The birth rate in Perm Krai is much higher compared to other European regions. For example, the birth rate for Germany was 8.3 per 1000 in 2007. Perm as a whole is having 50% higher birth rate, and even the district with the lowest birth rate is having 20% higher BR compared to Germany. In 2008, the birth rate in Perm Krai was 8% higher than that of 2007. Close to 35.5 thousand births were recorded with

192-555: Is Mount Tulymsky Kamen at 1,496 metres (4,908 ft). Rivers of Perm Krai belong to the Kama River Basin, the largest tributary of Volga River . There are more than 29,000 rivers in Perm Krai. The total length of all rivers is more than 90,000 kilometres (56,000 mi). Only two rivers in Perm Krai have lengths exceeding 500 kilometres (310 mi). They are the Kama River at 1,805 kilometres (1,122 mi) and

224-407: Is Perm; manufactured aircraft and rocket engines , oil field and mining equipment, Petrol motive-powered saws, communication equipment, vessels , cable and other products. The largest enterprises are Motovilikha Plants and Perm Motors . Timber Complex edge based on the use of the richest forest resources of Prikamye. Logging facilities are located mainly in the north of the region. According to

256-516: Is also the biggest underwater gypsum crystal cave in the world. Perm Oblast Until 1 December 2005, Perm Oblast ( Russian : Пе́рмская о́бласть ) was a federal subject of Russia (an oblast ) in Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District . According to the results of the referendum held in October 2004, Perm Oblast was merged with Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug to form Perm Krai . It

288-781: Is in Europe, 0.2% in Asia. The maximum length from north to south is 645 km, from west to east — almost 420 km. The borders of the region are winding and have a length of more than 2.2 thousand km. The krai borders the Komi Republic in the north, Kirov Oblast in the northwest, the Udmurt Republic in the southwest, the Republic of Bashkortostan in the south, and Sverdlovsk Oblast in the east. The krai borders stretch for over 2,200 kilometres (1,400 mi). The highest point

320-539: The 2021 Census , the population of Perm Krai is 2,532,405; down from 2,635,276 in the 2010 Census ; and further down from 3,099,994 recorded in the 1989 Census . Vital statistics for 2022: Total fertility rate (2022): 1.54 children per woman Life expectancy (2021): Total — 68.52 years (male — 63.48, female — 73.49) Death rates in some of the remote and rural areas in Perm Krai are very high, never seen before during times other than major wars or natural calamities. Just five districts out of

352-596: The Chusovaya River , 592 kilometres (368 mi). There are about 40 rivers with lengths from 100 to 500 kilometres (62 to 311 mi). The longest of them are: There are also many small rivers, but some of them have historical significance, for example Yegoshikha River , at the mouth of which the city of Perm was founded. Perm Krai has a continental climate. Winters are long and snowy, with average temperatures in January varying from −18 °C (0 °F) in

SECTION 10

#1732782546240

384-523: The D-25 turboshaft and D-20 and D-30 turbofans. Since 1989, and up to June, 2001, with a break in 1995-1997, the enterprise was headed by Yuri Evgenievich Reshetnikov. The Perm Engine Company was established in 1997 as a subsidiary of Perm Motors Company, inheriting the gas turbine production facility and the rich traditions of the largest company of the West Ural. In June 2001 Alexander A. Inozemtsev,

416-823: The Perm Opera and Ballet Theater , the Perm Academic Theater , the Puppet Theater, the Theater for Young Spectators, the Theater "Near Bridge", and others. There are many temples and convents in Perm Krai. The most significant of them are: Belogorsky Convent located in 85 km from Perm, Sludskaya Church, Fedosievskaya Church, Perm Mosque and others. Ordinsky is home to the Orda underwater caves . Located near Orda village in Perm region, Ural, Orda Cave

448-649: The federal subjects . Municipally , the territories of all administrative districts and those of nine cities of krai significance are incorporated as municipal districts. The remaining five cities are incorporated as urban okrugs. Nonferrous metallurgy is based on ore processing Verkhnekamskoye potash deposit containing magnesium and rare metals. The factories are located in Berezniki (Titanium Magnesium Plant Corporation VSMPO ) and Solikamsk (JSC Solikamsk magnesium plant). In engineering plays an important role military production. The largest center of engineering

480-567: The Soviet aircraft industry. Aleksandr Mikulin 's and Vladimir Klimov 's separate OKB design bureaus were assigned for the creation of inline engines. During World War II the plant exceeded its original design capacity by a factor of 12, producing more than 32,000 engines for Lavochkin La-5 , Sukhoi Su-2 and Tupolev Tu-2s . In the 1950s the factory transitioned from piston engines to jet engines. The plant has consolidated its position and has become

512-675: The budgeting law of Perm Krai. The transitional period was implemented in part because Komi-Permyak Okrug relied heavily on federal subsidies, and an abrupt cut would have been detrimental to its economy. The final period of the Paleozoic era, the Permian , is named after the krai. Perm Krai is located to the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle Ural Mountains . 99.8% of its area

544-454: The chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament . The Charter of Perm Krai is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai is

576-500: The chief designer, became the general director of Aviadvigatel Open Joint Stock Company (OJSC). Starting in October 2006, he was the managing director and chief designer. In October 2003, "Perm Motors Group Management Company" was established to: 1) coordinate corporate relations and management of the Perm Motors Group companies, 2) resolve strategic marketing matters, and 3) perform investment planning. "Aviadvigatel" OJSC

608-646: The day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia . Legislative power in the region is exercised by the Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai , which consists of 60 deputies elected by the inhabitants of the Krai for

640-402: The developed ones are: 89 oil, 2 gas and 18 both oil and gas fields. Most of them are small and based in the central and southern districts of the krai. The northern fields are less developed because the oil lies deep under salt layers. Coal has been mined in Perm Krai for more than 200 years. For a long time it played an important role in the fuel and energy balance in the region. Maximum mining

672-481: The governor of Perm Krai. The chief of police is Yuri Valyaev . Administratively , the krai is divided into thirty-three districts, fourteen cities of krai significance, and one closed administrative-territorial formation . Six administrative districts are grouped into Komi-Permyak Okrug , which is an administrative unit with special status formed within Perm Krai as a result of the 2005 merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, both of which used to be

SECTION 20

#1732782546240

704-462: The heaviest increases in City of Perm (+11%) and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug (+18%). Among the districts, Kudymkar City recorded a 46% rise in birth rates for 2008 compared to 2007, while Usolsky recorded a 31% rise and Kyshertsky recorded a 29% rise. In 13 of the districts, there were more births than deaths, among them Ordynsky, Karagaysky, Kudimkar, Chernushynsky, Chaykovsky & Permsky. As of

736-451: The krai was 2,532,405 ( 2021 Census ). The krai was formed on 1 December 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug . Komi-Permyak Okrug retained its autonomous status within Perm Krai during the transitional period of 2006–2008. It also retained a budget separate from that of the krai, keeping all federal transfers. Starting in 2009, Komi-Permyak Okrug's budget became subject to

768-494: The northeast part of krai to −15 °C (5 °F) in southwest part. The record lowest recorded temperature was −53 °C (−63 °F) (in the north). Perm Krai has an abundance of minerals. Oil, natural gas, gold, diamonds, chromites, peat, limestone and building materials are among the many natural resources extracted. Oil in its area was first discovered in 1929 near settlement Verhnechusovskie Gorodki. Currently there are more than 180 oil and gas fields known. Among them

800-520: The overwhelming majority always remained with the nominees of United Russia, with victory in 20, 25, 24 and 27 out of 30 constituencies, respectively. The Directorate of the Ministry for Internal Affairs in Perm Krai (ГУ МВД России по Пермскому краю) or the Police of Perm (Полиция Перми) is the main law enforcement agency of the government of Perm Krai, Russia . It is answerable to the regional MVD and

832-521: The province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run

864-611: The south. There are 62 species of mammals, more than 270 species of birds, 39 species of fishes, 6 species of reptile and 9 species of amphibians. Three nature reserves are located in Perm Krai: Basegi , Vishera , Preduralie. During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Perm CPSU Committee (who in reality had the greatest authority),

896-502: The survey. In addition, 24% of the population declares to be " spiritual but not religious " and 14% to be either atheist or not religious. Perm Krai is home of several museums: Numerous architectural monuments are located in the small town of Usolye , in north of Perm Krai. Particularly important are the Saviour Cathedral, with a separate bell tower, and House of Stroganov . There are many theaters in Perm, including

928-561: Was established in 1938 as part of the RSFSR . From 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov Oblast in honor of Vyacheslav Molotov . The oblast was named after its administrative center, the city of Perm . The oblast covered an area of 160,600 km , and as of the 2002 census its population was 2,819,421. Before the merger, neighboring oblasts and republics were (from north clockwise) Komi Republic , Sverdlovsk Oblast , Republic of Bashkortostan , Udmurt Republic , and Kirov Oblast . Perm Oblast

960-534: Was in 1960 when it reached 12 million tonnes. Mining then decreased and there are no exploration of new fields. The Verkhnekamskoye deposit of potassium salts is one of the largest in the world. It is approx. 1,800 km (690 sq mi), and the thickness of the salt layers reaches 514 m. In 1841 the geological Permian Period was named after strata of rocks from that time were found in this area. Forests cover about 71% of Perm Krai's area. Coniferous forests predominate, with deciduous forests more common in

992-699: Was informally referred to as the Shvetsov Design Bureau . The first engine to be built at OKB-19 was a licensed variant of the Wright R-1820-F3 Cyclone 9, designated the Shvetsov M-25 radial engine. Other Shvetsov-designed piston engines produced at OKB-19 were the M-11 , M-71 ASh-2 , ASh-21 , ASh-62 , ASh-73 , and ASh-82 . In just four years OKB-19 became the major designer and provider of radial aircraft engines for

Aviadvigatel - Misplaced Pages Continue

1024-545: Was merged into the Perm Engine Company, Perm Motors Group. Perm Krai Perm Krai ( Russian : Пе́рмский край , romanized :  Permsky kray , IPA: [ˈpʲɛrmskʲɪj ˈkraj] ; Komi-Permyak : Перем ладор , romanized:  Perem lador ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai ), located in Eastern Europe . Its administrative center is Perm . The population of

#239760