The Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture and History (originally the Black Cultural Center ) was founded on July 1, 1988, at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill .
138-469: The center's goal, according to its first director, Margo Crawford, was to advance black literary and artistic endeavors while trying to understand the cultural diversity on campus. In the fall of 1991, after the successful lobbying of the UNC board of trustees by a group of students, the center was renamed for Dr. Sonja Haynes Stone, an associate professor of Afro-American studies who had died on August 10, 1991, at
276-590: A Double-A minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, batting .202 with three home runs , 51 runs batted in , 30 stolen bases , 114 strikeouts , 51 bases on balls , and 11 errors . His strikeout total led the team and his games played tied for the team lead. His 30 stolen bases were second on the team only to Doug Brady . Jordan also appeared for the Scottsdale Scorpions in the 1994 Arizona Fall League , batting .252 against
414-817: A replacement player during the Major League Baseball strike . During the 1994–95 season , Jordan returned to the Bulls midway through the season. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his comeback to the NBA in a two-word press release: "I'm back." The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers in Indianapolis , scoring 19 points. The game had the highest Nielsen rating of any regular season NBA game since 1975. Although he could have worn his original number even though
552-792: A 47–35 record, and advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals, defeating the Cavaliers and New York Knicks along the way. The Cavaliers series included a career highlight for Jordan when he hit " The Shot " over Craig Ehlo at the buzzer in the fifth and final game of the series. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Pistons again defeated the Bulls, this time in six games, by utilizing their " Jordan Rules " method of guarding Jordan, which consisted of double and triple teaming him every time he touched
690-557: A 900 square-foot renovated snack bar inside the Student Union, and both students and administrators alike agreed that it needed more space. But Hardin's answer was negative on all counts. He, like many other administrators, was concerned that a free-standing Black Cultural Center would lead to segregation and separatism, and he suggested an addition to the union as an alternative. On Saturday, September 3, 300 demonstrators gathered outside Paul Hardin's house to shout their demands for
828-505: A Bachelor of Arts degree in geography. In 2002, Jordan was named to the ACC 50th Anniversary men's basketball team honoring the 50 greatest players in ACC history. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third overall pick of the 1984 NBA draft after Hakeem Olajuwon ( Houston Rockets ) and Sam Bowie ( Portland Trail Blazers ). One of the primary reasons why Jordan was not drafted sooner
966-465: A Game 1 victory, Jordan scored a Finals-record 35 points in the first half, including a record-setting six three-point field goals . After the sixth three-pointer, he jogged down the court shrugging as he looked courtside. Marv Albert , who broadcast the game, later stated that it was as if Jordan was saying: "I can't believe I'm doing this." The Bulls went on to defeat the Blazers in six games. Jordan
1104-695: A Mr. and Ms. BSM. They also began partnership with other campus organizations to promote unity. BSM hosts “Culture on the Lawn” with Carolina For The Kids (CFTK) and the Homecoming Kickoff Powderpuff Game with Carolina Fever. The goal of unity allows for more cooperation and fluidity with “black issues.” For example, the Black Lives Matter movement gained support from many black students within BSM and outside of it. BSM supports
1242-526: A career as a meteorologist . As a freshman in coach Dean Smith 's team-oriented system, Jordan was named ACC Freshman of the Year after averaging 13.4 ppg on 53.4% shooting ( field goal percentage ). He made the game-winning jump shot in the 1982 NCAA Championship game against Georgetown , which was led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing . Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career. During his three seasons with
1380-406: A durable player, Jordan did not miss four or more games while active for a full season from 1986–87 to 2001–02, when he injured his right knee. Of the 15 seasons Jordan was in the NBA, he played all 82 regular season games nine times. Jordan has frequently cited David Thompson , Walter Davis , and Jerry West as influences. Confirmed at the start of his career, and possibly later on, Jordan had
1518-597: A four-game sweep. The Bulls advanced to the Finals for the first time in franchise history to face the Los Angeles Lakers . The Bulls won the series in five games, and compiled a 15–2 playoff record along the way. Perhaps the best-known moment of the series came in Game 2 when, attempting a dunk, Jordan avoided a potential Sam Perkins block by switching the ball from his right hand to his left in mid-air to lay
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#17327879005091656-644: A franchise record with 61 wins in the regular season. With Scottie Pippen developing into an All-Star, the Bulls had elevated their play. The Bulls defeated the New York Knicks and the Philadelphia 76ers in the opening two rounds of the playoffs . They advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals where their rival, the Detroit Pistons , awaited them; this time, the Bulls beat the Pistons in
1794-568: A free-standing center by November 13. The activist students had achieved a victory, but Black Student Movement President Michelle Thomas showed an awareness of the different challenges that lay ahead: "First we were concerned with step one, and that was the chancellor. Now, we're doing step two, which is the proposal. Once we get to step three—the trustees—we do what we have to do." 35°54′28″N 79°03′00″W / 35.9079°N 79.0501°W / 35.9079; -79.0501 Black Student Movement The Black Student Movement ( BSM )
1932-554: A free-standing center. The students were broken up by the police around midnight. Student involvement continued to grow, and on Thursday, September 10, somewhere in the range of 600 to 1500 students peacefully marched into South Building and presented Chancellor Hardin with a letter demanding that he support a free-standing center and choose a site by November 13. Students reportedly waved from the windows chanting "black power," and disrupted work for 15 minutes. Their letter came with an ultimatum: "Failure to respond to this deadline will leave
2070-505: A list of concerns. The presentation coincided with BSM Awareness Day, remembering those who began the fight for equality thirty years earlier. On Friday afternoon, students presented readings, music and poetry to make the campus community aware of their cause. At the conclusion of their events, the students marched to the Officer of Chancellor Hooker and presented him with a list of demands. They presented 22 demands that were not different from
2208-518: A more authoritative stance entering Lenoir and slowing down service to students. Their actions tried to force administration to deal with the issue. During the protest, the BSM, SSOC, and other students ran through Lenoir flipping tables, which forced police with riot gear to intervene. As a result, the administration closed Lenoir. In a meeting with Governor Robert W. Scott , Chancellor Sitterson and UNC System President William C. Friday argued to keep Lenoir Hall closed until Thursday lunch and downplayed
2346-628: A physical seven-game series over the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs and finishing off the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Conference Finals in six games, the Bulls met Clyde Drexler and the Portland Trail Blazers in the Finals . The media, hoping to recreate a Magic–Bird rivalry , highlighted the similarities between "Air" Jordan and Clyde "The Glide" during the pre-Finals hype. In
2484-500: A season, averaging a league-high 37.1 ppg on 48.2% shooting. Jordan also demonstrated his defensive prowess, as he became the first player in NBA history to record 200 steals and 100 blocked shots in a season. Despite Jordan's success, Magic Johnson won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award . The Bulls reached 40 wins, and advanced to the playoffs for the third consecutive year but were again swept by
2622-551: A so-called "freeze-out" on Jordan, where players refused to pass the ball to him. The controversy left Jordan relatively unaffected when he returned to regular season play, and he would go on to be voted the NBA Rookie of the Year . The Bulls finished the season 38–44, and lost to the Milwaukee Bucks in four games in the first round of the playoffs . An often-cited moment was on August 26, 1985, when Jordan shook
2760-592: A special "Love of the Game Clause" written into his contract, which was unusual at the time, and allowed him to play basketball against anyone at any time, anywhere. Jordan had a versatile offensive game and was capable of aggressively driving to the basket as well as drawing fouls from his opponents at a high rate. His 8,772 free throw attempts are the 11th-highest total in NBA history. Early in Jordan's career, he weighed in at around 200 pounds (91 kg) and
2898-478: A statement offering his support for a free-standing black cultural center on Thursday, October 15. Initially the students were suspicious of the Chancellor's language, which stated that he supported a "... free-standing facility to house the center ..." The activists thought that this might mean that the center would share a building with other programs, but a day later, after Provost McCormick personally clarified
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#17327879005093036-444: A ticket stub from the game sold at auction for $ 264,000, setting a record for a collectible ticket stub. During his rookie 1984–85 season with the Bulls, Jordan averaged 28.2 ppg on 51.5% shooting, . He helped the Bulls improve from 28–54 to 38–44 and turned them into playoff contenders. Jordan quickly became a fan favorite even in opposing arenas. Roy S. Johnson of The New York Times described Jordan as "the phenomenal rookie of
3174-510: A white woman looking up a man, and a black man with a basketball. BSM organized a study-in, where students studied around the statue showing what the student body actually looks like. After the passing of Dr. Sonja Stone in 1991, the BSM protested to have a free standing academic building named after her to replace the Black Cultural Center. They gained support from students, faculty, student athletes, and Spike Lee. The building
3312-449: A younger sister named Roslyn. Jordan and his siblings were raised Methodist . In 1968, the family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina . Jordan attended Emsley A. Laney High School , where he played basketball, baseball, and football. He tried out for the basketball varsity team during his sophomore year, but at a height of 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m), he was deemed too short. Motivated to prove his worth, Jordan became
3450-498: Is an organization at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . It is the second largest student-run organization and one of the largest cultural organizations on the school's campus . The organization was created on November 7, 1967, to combat problems of black recruit, admissions, and integration on UNC-CH campus. The Black Student Movement was established on November 7, 1967, as a result Black student dissatisfaction with
3588-448: The 1994–95 season . Jordan started 53 of his 60 games for the season, averaging 24.3 ppg, 5.4 apg, and 6.0 rpg, and shooting 41.9% from the field in his 53 starts. His last seven appearances were in a reserve role, in which he averaged just over 20 minutes per game. The Wizards finished the season with a 37–45 record, an 18-game improvement. Playing in his 14th and final NBA All-Star Game in 2003 , Jordan passed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as
3726-577: The 1996–97 season , the Bulls stood at a 69–11 record but ended the season by losing their final two games to finish the year 69–13, missing out on a second consecutive 70-win season. The Bulls again advanced to the Finals , where they faced the Utah Jazz . That team included Karl Malone , who had beaten Jordan for the NBA MVP award in a tight race (986–957). The series against the Jazz featured two of
3864-545: The Celtics . Jordan led the league in scoring during the 1987–88 season , averaging 35.0 ppg on 53.5% shooting, and won his first league MVP Award. He was named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year after averaging 1.6 blocks per game (bpg), a league-high 3.1 steals per game (spg), and leading the Bulls defense to the fewest points per game allowed in the league. The Bulls finished 50–32, and made it past
4002-644: The Chicago White Sox organization. He returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996 , 1997 , and 1998 , as well as a then-record 72 regular season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season . Jordan retired for the second time in January 1999, returning for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards . He was selected to play for
4140-564: The Delta Center for Game 6 on June 14, 1998, leading the series 3–2. Jordan executed a series of plays, considered to be one of the greatest clutch performances in NBA Finals history. With 41.9 seconds remaining and the Bulls trailing 86–83, Phil Jackson called a timeout. When play resumed, Jordan received the inbound pass, drove to the basket, and sank a shot over several Jazz defenders, cutting Utah's lead to 86–85. The Jazz brought
4278-601: The FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015 and a "Dream Team" member in 2017. Jordan was named to the NBA 50th Anniversary Team in 1996 and to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team in 2021. The trophy for the NBA Most Valuable Player Award is named in his honor. One of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation, Jordan made many product endorsements. He fueled the success of Nike 's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular. Jordan starred as himself in
Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture and History - Misplaced Pages Continue
4416-643: The NAACP chapter on the campus and because of the slow enrollment of the black population on campus. In 1961 the NAACP chapter had been formed and had actively protested against segregation and discrimination, but by 1967 more militant students led by Preston Dobbins and Reggie Hawkins felt that the NAACP was overly conservative. They voted to disband the chapter and instead form the Black Student Movement. The NAACP's magazine, The Crisis , reported that
4554-747: The NASCAR Cup Series . In 2016, he became the first billionaire player in NBA history. That same year, President Barack Obama awarded Jordan the Presidential Medal of Freedom . As of November 2024, his net worth is estimated at $ 3.5 billion by Forbes . Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born at Cumberland Hospital in Brooklyn, New York City, on February 17, 1963, to bank employee Deloris (née Peoples) and equipment supervisor James R. Jordan Sr. He has two older brothers, James Jr. and Larry , as well as an older sister named Deloris and
4692-568: The National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1984 and 2003, winning six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls . He was integral in popularizing basketball and the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s, becoming a global cultural icon . His profile on the NBA website states, "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." Jordan played college basketball with
4830-536: The North Carolina Tar Heels . As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982 . Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick and quickly emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring while gaining a reputation as one of the best defensive players. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from
4968-763: The Tar Heels , Jordan averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting and added 5.0 rpg and 1.8 apg. Jordan was selected by consensus to the NCAA All-American First Team in both his sophomore (1983) and junior (1984) seasons. After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina a year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft . Jordan returned to North Carolina to complete his degree in 1986, when he graduated with
5106-716: The United States national team during his college and NBA careers, winning four gold medals —at the 1983 Pan American Games , 1984 Summer Olympics , 1992 Tournament of the Americas and 1992 Summer Olympics —while also being undefeated. Jordan's individual accolades include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards, ten NBA scoring titles (both all-time records), five NBA MVP awards, 10 All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three NBA All-Star Game MVP awards, three NBA steals titles , and
5244-623: The Vietnam War . On Tuesday, March 17, 1992, a hundred students assembled at South Building, the center of UNC's administration, to demand an answer from Chancellor Paul Hardin III about three demands: higher-wages for UNC's housekeepers, a free-standing Black Cultural Center, and an endowed professorship in Dr. Sonja Haynes Stone's name. Since its foundation nearly four years prior, the BCC had been located in
5382-469: The Washington Wizards . Jordan was known throughout his career as a strong clutch performer. With the Bulls, he decided 25 games with field goals or free throws in the last 30 seconds, including two NBA Finals games and five other playoff contests. His competitiveness was visible in his prolific trash talk and well-known work ethic. Jordan often used perceived slights to fuel his performances. Sportswriter Wright Thompson described him as "a killer, in
5520-501: The free-throw line in Slam Dunk Contests , earned him the nicknames " Air Jordan " and " His Airness ". Jordan won his first NBA title with the Bulls in 1991 and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993 , securing a three-peat . Citing physical and mental exhaustion from basketball and superstardom, Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the 1993–94 NBA season to play Minor League Baseball in
5658-566: The 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award . He holds the NBA records for career regular season scoring average (30.1 points per game) and career playoff scoring average (33.4 points per game). He is one of only eight players to achieve the basketball Triple Crown . In 1999, Jordan was named the 20th century's greatest North American athlete by ESPN and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press ' list of athletes of
Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture and History - Misplaced Pages Continue
5796-472: The 2011 year on self-identity, hosting "Same by Race, Different by Name", a panel discussion on identity in the black community as well as an in-depth look at stereotypes about Africans and American Americans and their relationship with one another. BSM continues to encourage their subcommittee involvement from hosting Gospel Choir concerts, Harmonyx Acapella performances, and the BSM Ball, where they crown
5934-635: The All-Star Game MVP. The Bulls won the Eastern Conference Championship for a third straight season, including surviving a seven-game series with the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference Finals; it was the first time Jordan had played in a Game 7 since the 1992 Eastern Conference Semifinals with the New York Knicks . After winning, they moved on for a rematch with the Jazz in the Finals . The Bulls returned to
6072-610: The BSM has made an effort to promote change and voter participation. In 2009, the political action committee of BSM presented "Vote and Vote Smart", to encourage political participation. The group presented the event in conjunction with the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the group United with the Northside Community Now. BSM also has focused
6210-415: The BSM to plan a protest that Sunday. On February 23, 1969, food-workers came to work and set up their counters. When the doors were opened, workers walked out and sat down at cafeteria tables. BSM recruited about 400 students to stand in line and bang their trays on the counters. The following morning, nearly 100 dining hall employees refused to report to work, forcing 3 of the 4 dining facilities to close for
6348-645: The BSM. A partnership between black students and food-workers began in December 1968, after the BSM presented their demands. Amongst these demands was the urging of the University to "begin working immediately to alleviate the intolerable working conditions of the Black non-academic employees". The food-workers wanted to address the low wages, lack of holding supervisors accountable, and some sexual harassment claims. They believed that their “supervisors who worked for
6486-796: The Black Awareness Council. On the Tuesday following the march on South Building, Chancellor Hardin called for student activists to sit with administrators and craft a proposal, which could be for a free-standing structure, to send to the board of trustees. Chuck Stone, syndicated columnist and journalism professor at UNC, noted that ""Hardin has changed his stance significantly," but student groups were still annoyed that Hardin had not spoken to them directly. In response to these complaints Hardin agreed on Wednesday to be present for negotiations. On Friday, September 18, Spike Lee , filmmaker and spokesperson for black causes, spoke in support of
6624-483: The Black Student Movement presented a list of 23 demands to J. Carlyle Sitterson (chancellor at the time) for improvements that they needed to see implemented, including better treatment of the campus workforce and more opportunity and representation at the University for African American students and members of the Chapel Hill community. The demands included the founding of an African-American Studies department at
6762-500: The Bulls met Barkley and his Phoenix Suns in the 1993 NBA Finals . The Bulls won their third NBA championship on a game-winning shot by John Paxson and a last-second block by Horace Grant , but Jordan was once again Chicago's leader. He averaged a Finals-record 41.0 ppg during the six-game series, and became the first player in NBA history to win three consecutive Finals MVP awards. Jordan scored more than 30 points in every game of
6900-406: The Bulls retired it, Jordan wore No. 45, his baseball number. Despite his 18-month hiatus from the NBA, Jordan played well, making a game-winning jump shot against Atlanta in his fourth game back. He scored 55 points in his next game, against the New York Knicks at Madison Square Garden on March 28, 1995. Boosted by Jordan's comeback, the Bulls went 13–4 to make the playoffs and advanced to
7038-454: The Bulls to a 55–27 record. They again advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals after beating the Bucks and Philadelphia 76ers ; despite pushing the series to seven games, the Bulls lost to the Pistons for the third consecutive season. After their previous loss to the Pistons, Phil Jackson, along with assistant coach Tex Winter , focused on implementing the triangle offense to counteract
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#17327879005097176-460: The Bulls" in November, and he appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated with the heading "A Star Is Born" in December. The fans voted in Jordan as an All-Star starter during his rookie season. Controversy arose before the 1985 NBA All-Star Game when word surfaced that several veteran players, led by Isiah Thomas , were upset by the amount of attention Jordan was receiving. This led to
7314-496: The Carolina community” and “to highlight the valiant efforts of those who have enacted change for the betterment of their constituents during times of institutional injustices and the disenfranchisement of minority populations.” Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ , is an American businessman and former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in
7452-596: The Daily Tar Heel, and the New University Conference. Students and faculty alike felt as though the chancellor's response was dismissive and organized sit-ins. UNC faculty members organized a petition supporting the BSM. The SSOC organized a protest through the university, the town, and South Building in support of the BSM’s demands on February 7, 1969. The Chapel Hill community became nervous, given
7590-587: The Darwinian sense of the word, immediately sensing and attacking someone's weakest spot". As the Bulls organization built the franchise around Jordan, management had to trade away players who were not "tough enough" to compete with him in practice. To improve his defense, Jordan spent hours studying film of opponents. On offense, he relied more upon instinct and improvization. Jordan's fierce competitiveness greatly impacted his teammates, sometimes motivating them but also leading to tension and alienation. Noted as
7728-604: The Eastern Conference Semifinals against the Orlando Magic . At the end of Game 1, Orlando's Nick Anderson stripped Jordan from behind, leading to the game-winning basket for the Magic; he later commented that Jordan "didn't look like the old Michael Jordan", and said, "No. 45 doesn't explode like No. 23 used to". Jordan responded by scoring 38 points in the next game, which Chicago won. Before
7866-548: The Governor directed Chapel Hill police to arrest BSM members who refused to leave Manning Hall, which was then otherwise unused. Those arrested retained Charlotte attorneys Julius Chambers and Adam Stein to represent them.Ultimately, the UNC Non-Academic Employees Union was formed and its requests were prioritized: a minimum wage of $ 1.80 per hour, the appointment of a black supervisor, and time-and-a-half for overtime work. The strike came to an end on March 21, 1969, “when Gov. Scott agreed to pass legislation that would raise not only
8004-451: The Lenoir workers’ wages to $ 1.80 an hour, but also the wages of all other minimum wage workers across the state.” During 1968, the Movement staged several protest marches following the Orangeburg Massacre and the assassination of Martin Luther King that featured the burning of an effigy of Governor Robert McNair and the Confederate flag , followed by a one-day strike with 95% adherence from black workers. In March of 1969 along with
8142-513: The NBA. In his final game at the United Center in Chicago, which was his old home court, Jordan received a four-minute standing ovation. The Miami Heat retired the No. 23 jersey on April 11, 2003, even though Jordan never played for the team. At the 2003 All-Star Game, Jordan was offered a starting spot from Tracy McGrady and Allen Iverson but refused both; he accepted the spot of Vince Carter . Jordan played in his final NBA game on April 16, 2003, in Philadelphia . After scoring 13 points in
8280-442: The Olympics. He averaged 14.9 ppg on 45% shooting from the field and 68% from the free-throw line, and was second on the team in scoring. He was undefeated in the four tournaments he played for the United States national team, and Jordan won all 30 games he took part in. Jordan was a shooting guard who could also play as a small forward , the position he would primarily play during his second return to professional basketball with
8418-417: The Pistons' defense and other teams that heavily targeted Michael Jordan. This system, however, required Jordan to adjust his playing style. In his book Eleven Rings , Jackson recalled, "I was planning to ask Michael to reduce the number of shots he took so that other members of the team could get more involved in the offense. I knew this would be a challenge for him." In The Last Dance , Jordan admitted he
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#17327879005098556-411: The Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), picketed alongside workers and boycotted the dining halls in solidarity. Faculty picketed as well, carrying signs that said "Faculty Supports Lenoir Workers". During the second strike, in November and December 1969, students from Black Student Movement chapters across the state planned to convene in Chapel Hill for "Black Monday" for a rally in support of
8694-403: The University cannot, in policy or practice, provide unique treatment for any single race, color or creed", but promised open discussion and the establishment of a faculty-student committee based on minorities and the disadvantaged. Within the following weeks, BSM gained support from students and faculty through the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), the UNC Graduate Student Association,
8832-417: The University were engaging in unfair labor practices.” Provoked by Sitterson's response to their demands, BSM met with food-workers to address employee grievances. With encouragement from BSM core members, Preston Dobbins, Reggie Hawkins, Jack McLean and Eric Clay, the food-workers remained determined to be taken seriously by administration. After a conflict with workers and a supervisor, the workers met with
8970-452: The University, an office titled, "Dean of Black Students" that would be responsive to black students' needs, and the University’s partnership with the local black community. On January 24, 1969, six weeks after being presented with the demands and during final exam periods, Sitterson issued a nineteen-page written reply, demonstrating his intent "to be responsive to the educational needs of...all races, colors and creeds" while also asserting that
9108-444: The age of 51, after suffering a stroke. Dr. Stone was director of the Afro-American Studies curriculum from 1974 to 1979, and from 1974 to 1980 she was adviser to the Black Student Movement , an organization that would later press for renaming the Black Cultural Center in her honor. From its inception, the Black Cultural Center was in the midst of controversy. Soon after the Black Cultural Center's creation, university trustee John Pope
9246-415: The all-time leading scorer in All-Star Game history, a record since broken by Kobe Bryant and LeBron James . That year, Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them as he came off the bench in 15. Jordan averaged 20.0 ppg, 6.1 rpg, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 spg per game. He also shot 45% from the field, and 82% from the free-throw line. Although Jordan turned 40 during
9384-466: The ambiguity, the student activist leaders at last agreed to come to the table to help in the planning of the new facility. The students placed two stipulations on their participation: they wanted the planning to be done largely by the center's existing advisory committee; they wanted the center to remain student run for the most part. In an October 19 meeting of the panel, the students agreed to suspend their threat of "direct action" if Hardin did not support
9522-410: The arena during a Nike exhibition game in Trieste , Italy, by shattering the glass of the backboard with a dunk. The moment was filmed and is often referred to as an important milestone in Jordan's rise. The shoes Jordan wore during the game were auctioned in August 2020 for $ 615,000, a record for a pair of sneakers. Jordan's 1985–86 season was cut short when he broke his foot in the third game of
9660-454: The ball upcourt and passed the ball to Malone, who was set up in the low post and was being guarded by Rodman. Malone jostled with Rodman and caught the pass, but Jordan cut behind him and stole the ball out of his hands. Jordan then dribbled down the court and paused, eyeing his defender, Jazz guard Bryon Russell . With 10 seconds remaining, Jordan started to dribble right, then crossed over to his left, possibly pushing off Russell, although
9798-430: The ball. The Bulls entered the 1989–90 season as a team on the rise, with their core group of Jordan and young improving players like Scottie Pippen and Horace Grant , and under the guidance of new coach Phil Jackson . On March 28, 1990, Jordan scored a career-high 69 points in a 117–113 road win over the Cavaliers. He averaged a league-leading 33.6 ppg on 52.6% shooting, to go with 6.9 rpg and 6.3 apg, in leading
9936-649: The century. Jordan was twice inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame , once in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team ("The Dream Team"). He became a member of the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 2009, a member of the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 2010, and an individual member of
10074-490: The chancellor appoint a five-person committee to generate recommendations for the faculty to help improve the academic climate among Black students. It was the Phillips Committee, led by Professor Dickson Phillips , that recommended an eight-step plan to improve the intellectual climate and remove educational disabilities on the basis of the race of Black students on campus and those to come. On December 11, 1968,
10212-432: The chapter president, Kelly Alexander Jr., opposed demands for separate facilities for black students, arguing against "any attempt to re-establish institutionalized segregation". The state NAACP leadership intervened and the two organizations then co-existed. Although the organization had white sympathizers, it was all-black. The Black Student Movement was officially recognized by the UNC administration in December 1967. In
10350-438: The continued existence of the unity among all its members, to voice the concerns and grievances of its members to the University, to offer outlets for expressing Black ideals and culture, and finally, to insure that the Black Student Movement members never lose contact with the Black community". In November 1997, students on campus still felt as though their voices were not being heard. BSM presented Chancellor Michael Hooker with
10488-589: The crowd of 21,257 fans. Jordan made his debut as a college player for the U.S. national basketball team at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas , Venezuela. He led the team in scoring with 17.3 ppg as the U.S., coached by Jack Hartman , won the gold medal . The following year, Jordan won another gold medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics . The 1984 U.S. team was coached by Bob Knight and featured young players such as Patrick Ewing , Sam Perkins , Chris Mullin , Steve Alford , and Wayman Tisdale . Jordan led
10626-442: The day. The protest would continue to last for almost a month marking UNC's first serious labor dispute. The protest was supported by the BSM, students (high school and college), faculty, community members, even people from other schools. Upset with the lack of response from administration, particularly the chancellor, on Monday, March 3, 1969 the BSM partnering with Southern Students Organizing Committee changed their tactics, taking
10764-432: The difficult decision of whether to make the center free-standing, Williams said "We've made that decision quickly just so we could get the students to the table." The students, for their part, were waiting for a declaration of support from Chancellor Hardin. On Monday, October 12, more than 150 students marched to Memorial Hall to disrupt University Day, the day on which administrators and faculty in academic regalia celebrate
10902-483: The eventual NBA champion Boston Celtics , Jordan scored a playoff career-high 63 points, breaking Elgin Baylor 's single-game playoff scoring record . The Celtics team, though, swept the series in three games. Jordan completely recovered in time for the 1986–87 season , and had one of the most prolific scoring seasons in NBA history; he became the only player other than Wilt Chamberlain to score 3,000 points in
11040-620: The fall of 1967, UNC reported 113 African American Students enrolled out of 13,352. The Black Student Movement began taking form as the dominant organization who voiced the views and opinions of black students at the university. The ensuing year was momentous black students on the campus because it was within this time frame that the Dixon Resolution and the Phipps Committee were established. The Dixon Resolution, written by Professor John Dixon on May 3, 1968, requested that
11178-433: The field, along with 8.0 rpg and 8.0 apg. During the season, Sam Vincent , Chicago's point guard , was having trouble running the offense, and Jordan expressed his frustration with head coach Doug Collins , who then put Jordan at point guard. In his time as a point guard, Jordan had 10 triple-doubles in 11 games, with averages of 33.6 ppg, 11.4 rpg, 10.8 apg, 2.9 spg, and 0.8 bpg on 51% shooting. The Bulls finished with
11316-622: The fifth time in as many Finals appearances, Jordan received the Finals MVP award. During the 1997 NBA All-Star Game , he posted the first triple-double in All-Star Game history in a victorious effort, but the MVP award went to Glen Rice . The Bulls compiled a 62–20 record in the 1997–98 season . Jordan led the league with 28.7 ppg, securing his fifth regular season MVP award, plus honors for All-NBA First Team, First Defensive Team, and
11454-446: The final say in all personnel matters; opinions of Jordan as a basketball executive were mixed. He managed to purge the team of several highly paid, unpopular players (like forward Juwan Howard and point guard Rod Strickland ) but used the first pick in the 2001 NBA draft to select high school student Kwame Brown , who did not live up to expectations and was traded away after four seasons. Despite his January 1999 claim that he
11592-419: The first black mayor of Charlotte. Despite the efforts of Provost Richard McCormick and Chancellor Paul Hardin, the panel did not include any members from the student coalition that pressed for a freestanding center or members of the cultural center's advisory board, mostly students. According to McCormick, "any appropriate architectural forms and land sites will be considered in light of the programmatic plan that
11730-442: The first round of the playoffs for the first time in Jordan's career, as they defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games. In the Eastern Conference Semifinals, the Bulls lost in five games to the more experienced Detroit Pistons , who were led by Isiah Thomas and a group of physical players known as the " Bad Boys ". In the 1988–89 season , Jordan again led the league in scoring, averaging 32.5 ppg on 53.8% shooting from
11868-400: The game, Jordan decided that he would immediately resume wearing his former No. 23. The Bulls were fined $ 25,000 for failing to report the impromptu number change to the NBA. Jordan was fined an additional $ 5,000 for opting to wear white sneakers when the rest of the Bulls wore black. He averaged 31 ppg in the playoffs, but Orlando won the series in six games. Jordan was freshly motivated by
12006-492: The game, Jordan went to the bench with 4 minutes and 13 seconds left in the third quarter and his team trailing the Philadelphia 76ers 75–56. Just after the start of the fourth quarter, the First Union Center crowd began chanting "We want Mike!" After much encouragement from coach Doug Collins , Jordan finally rose from the bench and re-entered the game, replacing Larry Hughes with 2:35 remaining. At 1:45, Jordan
12144-477: The late professor.But former Chancellor Paul Hardin said the center should be "a forum and not a fortress," and the Black Cultural Center's suite in the Union was dedicated to Stone. After more than a decade of fundraising and rallying, BSM members were able to see the dedication of a freestanding Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture and History. In addition to advocating for the minority voice, in recent years,
12282-468: The latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, Jordan retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. On January 19, 2000, Jordan returned to the NBA not as a player but as part owner and president of basketball operations for the Washington Wizards . Jordan's responsibilities with the Wizards were comprehensive, as he controlled all aspects of the Wizards' basketball operations, and had
12420-485: The league for gambling, but the rumor spread widely. In 2005, Jordan discussed his gambling with Ed Bradley of 60 Minutes and admitted that he made reckless decisions. Jordan stated: Yeah, I've gotten myself into situations where I would not walk away and I've pushed the envelope. Is that compulsive? Yeah, it depends on how you look at it. If you're willing to jeopardize your livelihood and your family, then yeah. When Bradley asked him if his gambling ever got to
12558-530: The league's regular season and All-Star Game MVP awards. In the playoffs , the Bulls lost only three games in four series ( Miami Heat 3–0, New York Knicks 4–1, and Orlando Magic 4–0), as they defeated the Seattle SuperSonics 4–2 in the NBA Finals to win their fourth championship. The series was one of the tougher ones for Jordan as he shot 41%, 32%, and 26% from the field in three of
12696-457: The level where it jeopardized his livelihood or family, Jordan replied: "No." In 2010, Ron Shelton , director of Jordan Rides the Bus , said that he began working on the documentary believing that the NBA had suspended him, but that research "convinced [him it] was nonsense". On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, saying that he lost his desire to play basketball. He later said that
12834-572: The live-action/animation hybrid film Space Jam (1996) and was the central focus of the Emmy -winning documentary series The Last Dance (2020). He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023. Jordan is also a co-owner of 23XI Racing in
12972-428: The more memorable clutch moments of Jordan's career. He won Game 1 for the Bulls with a buzzer-beating jump shot. In Game 5, with the series tied 2–2, Jordan played despite being feverish and dehydrated from a stomach virus. In what is known as " The Flu Game ", Jordan scored 38 points, including the game-winning three-pointer with 25 seconds remaining. The Bulls won 90–88 and went on to win the series in six games. For
13110-429: The movement to an audience of 7000 students, about three fourths of whom were black, at UNC's Dean Smith Center . The rally began with chants of "What do you want? BCC! When do you want it? Now!" Lee, who is a cousin-by-marriage of the late Sonja Haynes Stone, for whom the center would be named, said that what most impressed him was "the fact that this movement is led by athletes", and most of his 10-minute speech discussed
13248-433: The murder of an unarmed Trayvon Martin. It was a silent march that was used to inform people of the case and honor his life. The Black Student Movement, commonly referred to as BSM has the mission: "We, the members of the Black Student Movement, embrace a culture distinct from the dominant culture found at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In view of this fact, it is the goal of this organization to strive for
13386-718: The murder of his father three months earlier helped shape his decision. James R. Jordan Sr. was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina , by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his Lexus . His body, dumped in a South Carolina swamp, was not discovered until August 3. Green and Demery were sentenced to life imprisonment. However, in The Last Dance , Jordan stated that he retired due to physical and mental exhaustion from basketball and superstardom. Jordan
13524-544: The need to bring in the Highway Patrol to maintain order. As Sitterson prepared to announce his plan for reopening Lenoir, Governor Scott declared that four National Guard units were standing by in Durham, and that five squads of riot-trained Highway Patrol were being sent to Chapel Hill to ensure that Lenoir would open for breakfast on Thursday, March 6. Many UNC students, white and black, and faculty were mobilized by
13662-417: The night before Game 2 of the Eastern Conference Finals against the New York Knicks . The previous year, he admitted that he had to cover $ 57,000 in gambling losses, and author Richard Esquinas wrote a book in 1993 claiming he had won $ 1.25 million from Jordan on the golf course. David Stern , the commissioner of the NBA , denied in 1995 and 2006 that Jordan's 1993 retirement was a secret suspension by
13800-420: The officials did not call a foul . With 5.2 seconds left, Jordan made the climactic shot of his Bulls career, a top-key jumper over a stumbling Russell to give Chicago an 87–86 lead. Afterwards, the Jazz' John Stockton narrowly missed a game-winning three-pointer, and the buzzer sounded as Jordan and the Bulls won their sixth NBA championship, achieving a second three-peat in the decade. Once again, Jordan
13938-435: The ones presented to Chancellor Sitterson in 1968, however there was an additional demand for a black cultural center on campus. One of the demands presented at the second round was a free-standing black cultural center. When professor Sonja Haynes Stone died of a stroke in 1991, BSM members voiced their dissatisfaction with the small black cultural center in the Student Union and pushed for a freestanding building dedicated to
14076-428: The people no other choice but to organize toward direct action." The event, which ended with a rally in the pit, UNC's social center, was organized by a coalition of black athletes, the Black Awareness Council. Margo Crawford, the Black Cultural Center's director at the time, attributed much of the movement's progress to the four football players - John Bradley, Jimmy Hitchcock, Malcolm Marshall, and Tim Smith - who founded
14214-433: The playoff defeat, and he trained aggressively for the 1995–96 season . The Bulls were strengthened by the addition of rebound specialist Dennis Rodman , and the team dominated the league, starting the season at 41–3. The Bulls finished with the best regular season record in NBA history, 72–10, a mark broken two decades later by the 2015–16 Golden State Warriors . Jordan led the league in scoring with 30.4 ppg, and he won
14352-614: The power that black athletes have. Khalid Abdul Muhammad of the Nation of Islam was also present at the rally. Feeling alienated by the fierce rhetoric of "black power," many white students set out to collect petitions in favor of a multicultural center, which would better represent all minorities on campus. On Wednesday, September 23, a thirteen-person panel was named "to find a home for UNC-CH's new Black Cultural Center." The panel included, among others, Doloris Jordan, mother of former UNC basketball player Michael Jordan , and Harvey Gantt ,
14490-454: The protest but was acquitted.” In 1979, students were angry with the denying of tenure for Dr. Sonja Stone, the head of the African and Afro-American Studies department and BSM’s advisor. They held sit-ins and marched through South Building to protest the “closed-door” policy making. BSM further protested the minimal admittance of qualified African Americans into the university and that there
14628-515: The protests that occur on campus without having to lead the protests. The “We Gon Be Alright Scholarship” was created by Miss BSM (2015-2016) Summer Holmes. The name of the scholarship comes from lyrics by Kendrick Lamar, which has become an anthem for the Black Lives Matter Movement. The mission of the scholarship is to award “underclassmen scholarship money based on their commitment to service and activism within and outside
14766-464: The road. Jordan's final two seasons did not result in a playoff appearance for the Wizards, and he was often unsatisfied with the play of those around him. At several points, Jordan openly criticized his teammates to the media, citing their lack of focus and intensity, notably that of Kwame Brown , the number-one draft pick in the 2001 NBA draft . With the recognition that 2002–03 would be Jordan's final season, tributes were paid to him throughout
14904-476: The season, he scored 20 or more points 42 times, 30 or more points nine times, and 40 or more points three times. On February 21, 2003, Jordan became the first 40-year-old to tally 43 points in an NBA game. During his stint with the Wizards, all of Jordan's home games at the MCI Center were sold out and the Wizards were the second most-watched team in the NBA, averaging 20,172 fans a game at home and 19,311 on
15042-409: The season. Jordan was recruited by numerous college basketball programs, including Duke , North Carolina , South Carolina , Syracuse , and Virginia . In 1981, he accepted a basketball scholarship to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , where Jordan majored in cultural geography . He chose this field of study because of its relationship to meteorology , as Jordan was interested in
15180-471: The series, including 40 or more points in four consecutive games. With his third Finals triumph, Jordan capped off a seven-year run where he attained seven scoring titles and three championships, but there were signs that Jordan was tiring of his massive celebrity and all of the non-basketball hassles in his life. During the 1993 NBA playoffs , Jordan was seen gambling in Atlantic City, New Jersey ,
15318-527: The shot into the basket. In his first Finals appearance, Jordan had 31.2 ppg on 56% shooting from the field, 11.4 apg, 6.6 rpg, 2.8 spg, and 1.4 bpg. Jordan won his first NBA Finals MVP award and cried while holding the Finals trophy. Jordan and the Bulls continued their dominance in the 1991–92 season , establishing a 67–15 record, topping their franchise record from the 1990–91 campaign. Jordan won his second consecutive MVP award with averages of 30.1 ppg, 6.4 rpg, and 6.1 apg on 52% shooting. After winning
15456-399: The six games. Nevertheless, Jordan was named Finals MVP for a record fourth time; he achieved only the second sweep of the MVP awards in the All-Star Game, regular season, and NBA Finals after Willis Reed in the 1969–70 season . Upon winning the championship, his first since his father's murder, Jordan reacted emotionally, clutching the game ball and crying on the locker room floor. In
15594-487: The star of Laney's junior varsity team and tallied some 40-point games. The following summer, he grew four inches (10 cm) and trained rigorously. Upon earning a spot on the varsity roster, Jordan averaged more than 25 points per game (ppg) over his final two seasons of high school play. As a senior, he was selected for the 1981 McDonald's All-American Game and scored 30 points , after averaging 26.8 ppg, 11.6 rebounds (rpg), and 10.1 assists per game (apg) for
15732-469: The strikers. The police attacked a group of demonstrators from the Black Student Movement who allegedly refused to disperse from their picket lines. Nine people were arrested, including two union organizers. Charges included failure to disperse and disorderly conduct. In November 1969, the BSM created the Black Ink newspaper as a counter to the Daily Tar Heel (DTH) student newspaper of the campus. The DTH
15870-426: The student takeover of Allen administrative building at Duke University on February 13, 1969, which led to conflicts with students and the police who fired tear gas to control the crowd. The BSM held a rally on February 8 to discuss Chancellor Sitterson’s responses to their demands. Athletes Charlie Scott, the first black basketball player at the university, and Bill Chamberlain attended this rally and publicly supported
16008-558: The summer of 1992. The added exhaustion due to the " Dream Team " run in the 1992 Summer Olympics solidified Jordan's feelings about the game and his celebrity status. Jordan's announcement sent shock waves throughout the NBA and appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world. Jordan further surprised the sports world by signing a Minor League Baseball (MiLB) contract with the Chicago White Sox on February 7, 1994. He reported to spring training in Sarasota, Florida , and
16146-671: The table-turning incident and the governor's response. The SSOC, the National Student Association Southern Area Conference, and representatives from Student Government attempted to act as mediators between the black students and food-workers on one side and the university administration and North Carolina General Assembly on the other. Though the Faculty Council resolved to support the university administration, some faculty members signed petitions calling on Sitterson to recognize
16284-404: The team in scoring, averaging 17.1 ppg for the tournament. In 1992, Jordan, now an NBA player, was a member of the star-studded squad that was dubbed the " Dream Team ", which included Larry Bird and Magic Johnson. The team won two gold medals: the first in the 1992 Tournament of the Americas , and the second in the 1992 Summer Olympics . Jordan was the only player to start all eight games in
16422-439: The top prospects in baseball. On November 1, 1994, his No. 23 was retired by the Bulls in a ceremony that included the erection of a permanent sculpture known as The Spirit outside the new United Center . The Bulls went 55–27 in 1993–94 without Jordan in the lineup and lost to the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs . In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball because he feared he might become
16560-403: The university's foundation. As the administrators and faculty filed in the students stood in silence holding signs that read "no more waiting," " no justice, no peace " and "Hardin's Plantation". As the ceremony was about to begin the students marched into the hall, singing "If you won't let us build a building, then put on your hoods and roll," to the applause of some in attendance. Hardin issued
16698-566: The upcoming season, a decision that many saw as foreshadowing another Jordan return. On September 25, 2001, Jordan announced his return to the NBA to play for the Washington Wizards, indicating his intention to donate his salary as a player to a relief effort for the victims of the September 11 attacks . In an injury-plagued 2001–02 season , Jordan led the team in scoring (22.9 ppg), assists (5.2 apg), and steals (1.4 spg), and
16836-502: The validity of the BSM's demands and to increase wages and opportunities for promotion for campus non-academic workers. During the protest, the BSM and food-workers occupied Manning Hall, the former law school building. Workers created the “Soul Food Cafeteria” as a way to earn money and support the community. The BSM gave the food in exchange for donations from those who participated in the “Soul Food Cafeteria.” They were able to raise $ 35 per worker per week with this system. On 13 March,
16974-428: The working group develops." Students who supported the new center remained skeptical: Black Student Movement president, Michelle Thomas, asked "why start all over again? It's just another stall tactic." On Monday, October 5, the panel formally supported a free-standing black cultural center with a 10-2 vote. After the decision, Richard "Stick" Williams resigned from the panel. Worried that the panel had too quickly made
17112-523: The year, causing him to miss 64 games. The Bulls made the playoffs despite Jordan's injury and a 30–52 record, at the time the fifth-worst record of any team to qualify for the playoffs in NBA history. Jordan recovered in time to participate in the postseason and performed well upon his return. On April 20 at the Boston Garden , in Game 2 of the First Round, a 135–131 double overtime loss to
17250-516: Was "99.9% certain" he would never play another NBA game, Jordan expressed interest in making another comeback in the summer of 2001, this time with his new team. Inspired by the NHL comeback of his friend Mario Lemieux the previous winter, Jordan spent much of the spring and summer of 2001 in training, holding several invitation-only camps for NBA players in Chicago. Jordan hired his old Chicago Bulls head coach, Doug Collins , as Washington's coach for
17388-429: Was an MVP candidate, as he led the Wizards to a winning record and playoff contention; Jordan would eventually finish 13th in the MVP ballot. After he suffered torn cartilage in his right knee, and subsequent knee soreness, the Wizards missed the playoffs, and Jordan's season ended after only 60 games, the fewest he had played in a regular season since playing 17 games after returning from his first retirement during
17526-520: Was approved in 1993 and was opened in 2004. On November 14, 1998, to commemorate the BSM's 30th anniversary, students rallied in support of the Housekeeper and Groundskeeper Struggle, and presented Chancellor Michael Hooker with a list of 22 new demands. On March 28, 2012 BSM, along with other student organizations, marched down Franklin Street in hoodies, Skittles, and tea in hand in response to
17664-484: Was assigned to the team's minor league system on March 31. Jordan said that this decision was made to pursue the dream of his late father, who always envisioned his son as a Major League Baseball (MLB) player. The White Sox were owned by Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf , who continued to honor Jordan's basketball contract during the years he played baseball. In 1994, Jordan played for the Birmingham Barons ,
17802-630: Was because the first two teams were in need of a center . Trail Blazers general manager Stu Inman contended that it was not a matter of drafting a center but more a matter of taking Bowie over Jordan, in part because Portland already had Clyde Drexler , who was a guard with similar skills to Jordan. Citing Bowie's injury-laden college career, ESPN named the Blazers' choice of Bowie as the worst draft pick in North American professional sports history. Jordan made his NBA debut at Chicago Stadium on October 26, 1984, and scored 16 points. In 2021,
17940-474: Was close to his father; as a child, Jordan imitated the way his father stuck out his tongue while absorbed in work. Jordan later adopted it as his own signature, often displaying it as he drove to the basket. In 1996, Jordan founded a Chicago-area Boys & Girls Club and dedicated it to his father. In his 1998 autobiography For the Love of the Game , Jordan wrote that he was preparing for retirement as early as
18078-425: Was initially reluctant and even mocked the system as an "equal opportunity offense". Nevertheless, he eventually embraced the change, which led to tremendous success for the team. In the 1990–91 season , Jordan won his second MVP award after averaging 31.5 ppg on 53.9% shooting, 6.0 rpg, and 5.5 apg for the regular season. The Bulls finished in first place in their division for the first time in sixteen years and set
18216-413: Was intentionally fouled by the 76ers' Eric Snow , and stepped to the line to make both free throws. After the second foul shot, the 76ers in-bounded the ball to rookie John Salmons , who in turn was intentionally fouled by Bobby Simmons one second later, stopping time so that Jordan could return to the bench. He received a three-minute standing ovation from his teammates, his opponents, the officials, and
18354-436: Was more athletic in terms of play style. As his career progressed, Jordan also developed the ability to post up his opponents and score with his trademark fadeaway jump shot, using his leaping ability to avoid block attempts. According to Hubie Brown , this move alone made Jordan nearly unstoppable. Around this time, he bulked up to 215 pounds (98 kg) in order to adapt to the increased physicality of NBA defenses during
18492-506: Was named Finals MVP for the second year in a row, and finished the series averaging 35.8 ppg, 4.8 rpg, and 6.5 apg, while shooting 52.6% from the floor. In the 1992–93 season , despite a 32.6 ppg, 6.7 rpg, and 5.5 apg campaign, including a second-place finish in Defensive Player of the Year voting, Jordan's streak of consecutive MVP seasons ended, as he lost the award to his friend Charles Barkley , upsetting him. Jordan and
18630-426: Was quoted as saying, "it seems to me if (black students) are interested in a Black Cultural Center, maybe those students should attend a black university." An editorial in UNC's student newspaper, The Daily Tar Heel , called Pope's comment "appalling." Students turned out to be very interested in a Black Cultural Center: the movement for a free-standing center was the largest student protest movement UNC had seen since
18768-544: Was seen as a newspaper for white students. Therefore, Black Ink was created to represent the black community and black interests. In January 1965, the BSM protested against guest speaker David Duke, the founder of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Almost 200 students heckled and shouted at him, forcing him off the stage. Algenon Marbley, BSM president at the time, “was summoned to Undergraduate Court for allegedly leading
18906-453: Was still not an office specific for minority concerns. Dr. Sonja Stone received tenure in the fall of 1980 and the Office of Minority Affairs was formed. In October 1990 a sculpture, The Student Body, was installed to be representative of the UNC student body. Many students felt that the depictions of the characters were unrealistic. The statue showed a black woman balancing books on her head,
19044-409: Was voted Finals MVP for a record sixth time, having led all scorers by averaging 33.5 ppg, including 45 in the deciding Game 6. The 1998 Finals holds the highest television rating of any Finals series, and Game 6 holds the highest television rating of any game in NBA history. With Phil Jackson 's contract expiring, the pending departures of Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman looming, and being in
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