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75-573: The academy was founded in 1907; its mission is to educate young men and women within a nurturing community based upon Christian values. The academy accepts boarding students in grades 6–12 and day students in grades K-12. Enrollment in 2009 was 274, with about 75% in the residence program. The school is located in the Texas Hill Country in San Marcos, Texas , United States, south of Austin , and north of San Antonio . San Marcos Academy

150-545: A humid subtropical climate , Cfa on climate maps. In 2022, city voters approved the decriminalization of possession of misdemeanor amounts of marijuana. San Marcos is home to Texas State University , a multidisciplinary public research university that was established in 1899. For primary and secondary education, San Marcos is served by the San Marcos Consolidated Independent School District . San Marcos High School

225-499: A benefit to the development of society, including business and industry. In Greece there are no tuition fees as Bachelor-level higher education and some Master-level post-graduate education is provided for free to all Hellene (Greek) citizens as a benefit of citizenship paid by taxes. Universities accept students who have excelled at high school, with the selection being done through the Panhellenic Examinations,

300-606: A center for commerce and transportation. In 1866, the Coronal Institute was established as an early private high school. In 1899, Southwest Texas State Normal School (now known as Texas State University) was established as a teacher's college to meet demand for public school teachers in Texas. In 1907, the San Marcos Baptist Academy was established, furthering education as an important industry for

375-464: A civil disobedience action and were arrested; they became known as the San Marcos Seven . As of the 2020 United States census , 67,553 people, 23,769 households, and 10,635 families were residing in the city. As of the census of 2010, the population was 44,894 people in the city. In 2000, 34,733 people, 12,660 households, and 5,380 families resided in the city. The population density

450-580: A dual scheme for education; while basic (i.e. high-school) education is supported by taxes rather than tuition, higher education usually requires tuition payments or fees. People may purchase tuition insurance to protect themselves from fees related to involuntary withdrawal (illness, death of a parent or guardian, etc.) In medieval Europe , universities were mainly institutions of the Catholic Church . As they mainly trained clergy, most of these universities did not have any need to exact fees from

525-439: A female householder with no husband present, and 57.5% were not families. About 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.31, and the average family size was 3.08. In the city, the population was distributed as 15.4% under 18, 41.9% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 10.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 or older. The median age

600-522: A high quality of life, regional airports and proximity to major international airports, access to major roadways such as IH-35, SH-130, US-183, and IH-10, networking opportunities and support for small businesses and entrepreneurs, a healthy tax structure, and a diverse and talented workforce. The top employers in 2021 are the following: Along with its easy access to air travel, San Marcos has ready access to several freight routes and IH-35 and IH-10, which run north/south and east/west, respectively, through

675-614: A leader of the founding campaign, served the academy as its first president. The school enrolled an entering class of 200 students on September 24, 1908. Carroll resigned in 1911; the academy's original building, granted a state historical marker in 1970, became known as Carroll Hall. Thomas Green Harris succeeded Carroll, and the Christian Education Program of the Baptist General Convention of Texas began administrative oversight in 1911. After

750-829: A nonprofit organization, and is sustained through grants from the San Marcos Arts Commission. Named the Walkers' Gallery because of its placement in the walking corridors of the building, it displays seven diverse exhibits a year, primarily of art by area artists and occasional invitational exhibits. The public can enter the Activity Center to see the exhibits and attend art receptions at no charge. Artists of all ages and levels may submit their work that can be simply displayed or be for sale. The downtown area has become home to several graffiti-style murals, including designs depicting Jeff Bridges ' character

825-506: A system of state-administered examinations. Furthermore, it is difficult for mature students to be accepted at universities. Doctorate-level higher education is often also provided for free, but some universities may charge fees for PhD degrees. Students may resort to registering at private universities (called colleges, κολέγια), which charge tuition fees, or emigrate to other countries in order to get an education. In Spain, public universities fees are established annually by laws enacted by

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900-409: A tuition-based model. All Nordic countries provide higher education free of charge to their own citizens. The Nordic education systems are almost entirely publicly funded. In Nordic countries education is seen as a civil right and a public service rather than a commodity. The issue of education is seen in these countries as an issue of equality. This is in part because high levels of education are

975-553: A university, thus university attendance remains high. There are record levels of disadvantaged people accessing a university. Scotland and Wales have abolished tuition. There are no scholarships and the only assistance is a possible loan from the government. French tuition fees are capped based on the level of education pursued, from 183 Euros per year for undergraduate up to 388 for doctorates. Some public universities have autonomous status, meaning that they can charge much higher tuition, and all private universities charge tuition. In

1050-649: Is also served by the Hays Consolidated Independent School District , in which Blanco Vista Elementary School is located within the San Marcos city limits in the extreme northeastern part of the city. The Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State is one of the four extant body farms in the United States and the largest such forensics research facility in the world. San Marcos is also home to Aquarena Center,

1125-684: Is decorated by a different regional artist, and celebrates the art, culture, and natural beauty of the city. For more than 20 years, as of 2008, the San Marcos Performing Arts Commission and the San Marcos Parks and Recreation Department have hosted the Summer in the Park concert series with live music at an outdoor venue every Thursday night from June to August. The Cheatham Street Warehouse helped launch

1200-484: Is given those who come from far and near To these hallow’d halls of learning which we hold so dear Blessed are the lessons learned, and through the years may we Be ever true to you, San Marcos Academy The mascot of SMA is the bear: the boys' sports teams are referred to as “Bears” and the girls' teams as “Lady Bears”. The school colors are derived from the mountain laurel and are forest green and purple. Tuition Tuition varies per student and program. Please refer to

1275-662: Is highlighted by the San Marcos River, which is naturally fed by the San Marcos Springs. Many other lakes and rivers dot the local landscape, and the region's location within the Texas Hill Country provides easy access to the many outdoor amenities. In June 2006, The View named the San Marcos Outlet Malls as the third-best place to shop in the world. About 14 million people visit them annually. The San Marcos and Blanco Rivers flow through

1350-548: Is in Central Texas . It is 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Austin and 51 miles (82 km) northeast of San Antonio . According to the United States Census Bureau , in 2010, it had a total area of 30.3 square miles (78.6 km ), of which 0.1 square miles (0.3 km ), or 0.44%, was covered by water. Interstate 35 is the main highway through it, with access from exits 199 through 208. It

1425-483: Is nearly 12,000 euros and 37 percent of the students pay. Tuition fees in the United Kingdom were introduced in 1998, with a maximum permitted fee of £1,000. Since then, this maximum has been raised to £9,000 (more than €10,000) in most of the United Kingdom, however, only those who reach a certain salary threshold pay this fee through general taxation. The UK state pays for the poorest or low income to access

1500-569: Is one of the costs of a post- secondary education . The total cost of college is called the cost of attendance (or, informally, the "sticker price") and, in addition to tuition, can include room and board and fees for facilities such as books, transportation, or commuting provided by the college. In Europe the first cycle is free in several countries: Austria , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , Germany , Greece , Malta , Montenegro , Norway , Poland , Scotland , Slovakia , Slovenia , Sweden , Turkey . In Hungary

1575-499: Is one of the oldest boarding schools in the state of Texas, and was established in 1907 by Texas Baptists with the support of the city of San Marcos. The academy's first president was James Milton Carroll . After an organization drive that began in 1905, the Southwest Texas Baptist Conference established the school in 1907 by matching $ 25,000 raised by citizens of San Marcos. James Milton Carroll ,

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1650-604: Is situated on the Balcones Fault , the boundary between the Hill Country to the west and the Coastal Plains to the east. Along the fault, many springs emerge, such as San Marcos Springs , which forms Spring Lake and is the source of the San Marcos River. The eastern part is Blackland Prairie . The western part consists of forested or grassy rolling hills, often marked with cacti . The San Marcos River and

1725-420: Is the district's sole high school. San Marcos Academy, a private high school, is in the city. Doris Miller Middle School and Owen Goodnight Middle School are the two middle schools located in San Marcos. San Marcos is home to seven elementary schools: Rodriguez, Hernandez, Mendez, Crockett, Travis, Bowie, and DeZavala Elementary Schools. The city also houses a prekindergarten school, named Bonham Pre-K. San Marcos

1800-606: The German education system almost all universities and most universities of applied sciences are funded by the state and do not charge tuition fees. In exceptional cases universities may offer courses for professionals (e.g. executive MBA programs), which may require tuition payment. Some local governments have recently decided that students from non-EU countries can be charged, although ERASMUS students, students from developing countries and other special groups are exempt. In addition, some private institutions of higher education run on

1875-554: The San Marcos Daily Record and The University Star . The City of San Marcos and the San Marcos Arts Commission in collaboration with a committee of citizens from the community and Texas State University broke ground in January 2013 on a commemorative sculpture that will sit at the intersection of LBJ Drive and MLK Drive. Designed by Aaron P. Hussey of Baton Rouge , it depicts Johnson and King conversing in

1950-584: The Blanco River , part of the Guadalupe watershed, flow through the city, along with Cottonwood Creek, Purgatory Creek, Sink Creek, and Willow Springs Creek. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters, with some winter frost at night. Annual precipitation is about 34 inches (864 mm). According to the Köppen climate classification , San Marcos has

2025-728: The Edwards Aquifer into Spring Lake. The upper river flows through Texas State University and San Marcos and is a popular recreational area. It is joined by the Blanco River after four miles, passes through Luling and near Gonzales , and flows into the Guadalupe River after 75 miles (121 km). This course is the first leg of the Texas Water Safari, marketed as the "World's Toughest Canoe Race". San Marcos has many areas meant for recreation, but one of

2100-756: The Oval Office . It was officially unveiled on Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 2014. The Walkers' Gallery: In July 1997, the City of San Marcos Department of Parks and Recreation opened the San Marcos Activity Center. Along with the recreational facilities and meeting rooms, this new building debuted an extensive community art gallery. The gallery is directed and curated by the San Marcos Area Arts Council,

2175-621: The Texas Revolution and former vice president of the Republic of Texas . Burleson built a dam on the upper reaches of the river in 1849. The dam powered several mills, including one within present-day Sewell Park . In the decade following the arrival of the International-Great Northern Railroad on September 30, 1880, cattle and cotton provided the basis for the growth of San Marcos as

2250-479: The United Kingdom , have "up-front tuition policies." These policies generally include a tuition fee that is large enough to give parents or guardians "a responsibility to cover some portion of their children’s higher education costs." This responsibility can make it difficult for a low-income student to attend college without requiring a grant or one or more loans . College tuition in the United States

2325-497: The United States Census Bureau named it the fastest-growing city in the United States. In December 2013, it was named number nine on Business Insider ' s list of the "10 Most Exciting Small Cities In America". Archeologists have found evidence at the San Marcos River associated with the Clovis culture , which suggests that the river has been the site of human habitation for more than 10,000 years. The San Marcos Springs are

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2400-546: The 1950s that the countries' education systems developed in different directions. Some countries, especially Anglophone countries (for example the United States) but also Asian countries such as Japan, introduced considerable tuition payments already in the early post-war period. Other countries, particularly in Scandinavia and continental Europe, in contrast remained tuition-free. These developments were unrelated to

2475-466: The Dude from The Big Lebowski . In 2016, the San Marcos Arts Commission erected 10 mermaid statues throughout the city. Mermaids have been part of San Marcos culture since the mid-1900s, when the former Aquarena Springs began underwater performances by women dressed as mermaids. Each mermaid statue is 7 ft tall and mounted on a limestone slab to make the final height closer 9 ft. Each mermaid

2550-851: The Meadows Center for Water and the Environment, the San Marcos National Fish Hatchery and Aquatic Resource Center, the A. E. Wood Texas Fish Hatchery, the San Marcos Nature Center, the Centro Cultural Hispano de San Marcos, and the Indigenous Cultures Institute. San Marcos' central location along IH-35 and strong infrastructure makes it ideal for industry. It includes business incentives,

2625-915: The San Marcos River after their graduation ceremony. Many residents of San Marcos support the athletic programs of Texas State University, known as the Texas State Bobcats . The football program won the NCAA Division II National Championships in 1982 and 1983 and now competes in the NCAA Division I ( FBS ) Sun Belt Conference . The Texas State Bobcats play home games in Bobcat Stadium , seating over 33,000 fans. Basketball and volleyball games are played at Strahan Arena . Baseball games are played at Bobcat Ballpark . Amateur sports car racing takes place at Harris Hill Raceway . In 2010, San Marcos

2700-400: The San Marcos Springs. The Texas Legislature organized Hays County on March 1, 1848, and designated San Marcos as the county seat. In 1851, a town center was laid out about a mile southwest of the headwaters of the river. The town became a center for ginning and milling local agricultural products. The town's most notable founder and early settler was Gen. Edward Burleson , a hero of

2775-463: The Senate itself. As of March 2013, undocumented students in most States were required to pay the higher out-of-state students' tuition charged at public universities, often between $ 20,000 and $ 35,000 at a local public university. In addition, these students were denied federal assistance as they lacked valid Social Security numbers . Because such students often come from comparatively poor families,

2850-572: The United States entered World War I in 1917, the federal government granted the academy a junior unit of the Reserve Officer Training Corps. For a time all male students were require to have served in the corps of cadets, and all those in grades nine through twelve are formally enrolled in the army Junior ROTC program, but it is no longer required. Girls have also participated in military training on an optional basis since 1973 when two students, Mary Shepard and Karen Stubbs led

2925-402: The United States, student financial aid is available to defray the cost of a post-secondary education: "Financial aid is typically thought to exert the most influence in [attendance], when admitted students consider whether to enroll in a particular institution." It is often the case that the lower the cost of the school, the more likely a student is to attend. Developed countries have adopted

3000-479: The academy moved to its present 200-acre (0.81 km) site. Green and Purple of the Laurel, bind us though we part Keep the spirit ever with you, deep within your heart Men and women of tomorrow, we’ll be proud of you The lives you now are building will be strong and true There’ll be echoes in your memory of cadets out on parade And of students in the chapel with their heads bowed as they prayed Fellowship

3075-619: The accrediting commission of the Texas Association of Baptist Schools. A fifteen-member board of trustees selected by the Baptist General Convention of Texas continues to govern the academy. Thirty-five full-time and twelve part-time teachers composed the faculty in 1993; three administrators supervised Academy operations. That year the endowment of the academy exceeded $ 3 million, and the institution's assets exceeded $ 15 million. After selling its original site and buildings to Southwest Texas State University (now Texas State) in 1979,

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3150-536: The administration of Jack E. Byrom the academy moved from its location at the current Texas State University campus, to a more spacious lot on Ranch to Market Road 12 . The academy has had students from a number of other states and foreign nations. Most Academy students are day students and are only there during the day and attend mandatory chapel services on Wednesdays, and devotionals on Mondays. Chapel services are currently optional for both boarding and day students, taking place at First Baptist Church on Sunday. Since

3225-454: The annual tuition at a public university may exceed 15,000 euros. Only 32 percent of the students pay tuition that averages 1,428 euros for a year at a 1st-degree level and 1,552 for a year at the 2nd-degree level. A student in Hungary has an opportunity to receive a scholarship of up to 3,000 euros for living expenses and nearly 4,000 euros for good grades. In Lithuania the highest tuition

3300-467: The area. The governor of the province of Texas, Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante, approached his friend Felipe Roque de la Portilla to organize and oversee the venture. In 1807, after extracting promises from Cordero that he would receive a substantial land grant and that the government would assist the settlers financially, Portilla headed for Texas with a small group of settlers. The exact number has been disputed; some suggest that only ten persons were in

3375-981: The careers of George Strait , Stevie Ray Vaughan , Randy Rogers, Todd Snider, James McMurtry, and Terri Hendrix, among others. The Cheatham Street Foundation continues work to preserve Texas music traditions and has offered seminars on the business end of the music business. Contributing to the music scene in San Marcos, Texas State University hosts the Hill Country Jazz Festival and Eddie Durham Celebration annually. Tuition payments Tuition payments , usually known as tuition in American English and as tuition fees in Commonwealth English , are fees charged by education institutions for instruction or other services. Besides public spending (by governments and other public bodies), private spending via tuition payments are

3450-529: The city's population had grown to 28,743, by 2000, it reached 34,733, and by 2010, it was 44,894. A report, released by the U.S. Census Bureau in May 2013, stated that San Marcos had the highest rate of growth among all U.S. cities and towns with at least 50,000 people. Its population rose 6.9% between 2011 and 2012. The university, now known as Texas State University, boasts a student body of 34,225. In 1991, protestors advocating for legalization of marijuana conducted

3525-542: The city, along with Cottonwood Creek, Purgatory Creek, Sink Creek, and Willow Springs Creek. Each of these rivers and creeks has parks or nature preserves with hiking trails along it. The San Marcos River rises from the San Marcos Springs. The springs are home to several threatened or endangered species, including the Texas blind salamander , San Marcos salamander , fountain darter , San Marcos gambusia , and Texas wild rice . The river begins at San Marcos Springs, rising from

3600-530: The courthouse is home to many of the city's bars, restaurants, boutiques, and music venues, making it a top entertainment destination. The Marc, directly across the street from the courthouse, hosted the 2011, 2012, and 2013 Lone Star Music Awards. In addition to the historic downtown, San Marcos has five residential historic districts. It also boasts of at least 40 homes and buildings on the National Register of Historic Places . Local media include

3675-497: The development of the first female platoon. By 1936 the academy's physical plant had increased to twelve buildings on a fifty-six-acre site valued at $ 400,000. Students in grades one through twelve studied general academic courses as well as fine arts and business subjects. In 1968 more than 500 students in grades three through twelve attended the academy; in 1986 the enrollment was 240 boys in grades six through twelve and 120 girls in grades nine through twelve. Also in January 1982, under

3750-622: The era, including Smith's Flowers, Waldrin's Cleaners, Lack's Furniture, and the Palace Movie Theater. Gary Air Force Base , just east of town, was opened in 1942 as San Marcos Army Airfield, renamed San Marcos Air Force Base in 1947, and renamed finally in 1953 in honor of Lieutenant Arthur Edward Gary, killed at Clark Field in the Philippines on December 7, 1941, the first San Martian to die in World War II. During

3825-553: The first Saturday in June each year. Due in part to its natural beauty, the city was nicknamed "San Marvelous". San Marcos references the nickname in its "Keep San Marcos Beautiful" campaign. The town center (referred to locally as "the square") was laid out in 1851 and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The Hays County Courthouse , which sits in the center, was built in 1908. The downtown area surrounding

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3900-1063: The governments of each autonomous community , following a series of basic criteria dictated by the central government and published in the Official State Gazette . Tuition is charged at different rates from one type of institution to the next. Net tuition indices mark an increase in the "relative real burden" for payments at various types of institutions for higher education; in the period between 1980 and 1995; example, this burden increased by approximately 80 percent for students at public universities and by 148 percent for students at private universities . More than half of public research universities charge students differential tuition based primarily on their major and their year in college, increasing normal tuition by up to 40 percent. Most students or their families who pay for tuition and other education costs do not have enough savings to pay in full while they are in school. Some students must work or borrow money to afford an education. In

3975-455: The largest industry in San Marcos. The remarkable growth explosion of Austin further allowed San Marcos to prosper. By 1973, San Marcos and Hays County were included by the U. S. Census Bureau in the Austin metropolitan statistical area . By that year, the city's population had grown to 25,000 citizens, along with an additional Southwest Texas State University student body of 20,000. By 1990,

4050-472: The largest revenue sources for education institutions in some countries. In most developed countries, especially countries in Scandinavia and Continental Europe, there are no or only nominal tuition fees for all forms of education, including university and other higher education. Some of the methods used to pay for tuition include: A number of countries, such as South Africa , the United States and

4125-569: The massive educational expansion that took place at the same time. Since the early 1970s, the average cost of tuition has steadily outpaced the growth of the average American household. This trend continued particularly under President Reagan's higher education policies in the 1980s. Likewise, there has been a steady decrease in federal funding for grants and a rise in the interest rates of most major student loans, leaving many students struggling to pay debt for years after graduation. The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act

4200-495: The most popular is Sewell Park. It is an open area along part of the San Marcos River. Because of its location on the Texas State University campus, the park is a popular spot for college students to swim, play, or just hang out. Many activities are available at Sewell Park, such as volleyball, picnics, and swimming/tubing. It is also known for being the spot where some newly graduated Texas State students jump into

4275-407: The next three years, the settlers made a valiant effort to maintain their new homes, but frequent Indian raids and the failure of the government to send soldiers for protection forced them to abandon the settlement in 1812.. The settlers were plagued by floods and Indian raids, and the settlement was abandoned in 1812. In November 1846, the first Anglo-American settlers moved into the vicinity of

4350-505: The original group, while other sources say the number was as high as fifty-two. There is also some conflict in records as to whether Portilla's family was in the original group or whether they arrived in the fall of 1808. Most sources agree the group arrived at the San Marcos River on January 6, 1808. In April Governor Cordero issued the official order that established San Marcos de Neve, and his military representative, Juan Ygnacio de Arrambide, issued thirteen titles to town lots. Disaster struck

4425-403: The quality of civil servants. On the other hand, the number of students from the lower classes was usually kept in check by the expenses of living during the years of study, although as early as the mid-19th century there were calls for limiting the university entrance by middle-class persons. A typical family, however, could not afford educating a child or young adult, even if the education itself

4500-473: The region. The access points of the area provide an easy route to major cities in Texas such as Austin, San Antonio, Dallas , and Houston . The region has several institutions of higher education that provide a continual source of talent for the region's workforce. These institutions include the fourth-largest university in the state, Texas State University, as well as Gary Job Corps, an education and career technical training program. The area's quality of life

4575-774: The school's beginning, the academy has accepted students from all religious faiths. Students of both sexes have competed in athletic events against other private schools. The academy is a member of the Texas Association of Private and Parochial Schools and is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest , the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools , the Texas Education Agency, and

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4650-506: The settlers in June, when a flood washed them out of their homes. Throughout the summer and fall the settlers rebuilt their town. In letters to government officials, Portilla reported that he left the colony in September 1808 to get more settlers and returned with six new families in late October. While there are no other records to confirm the increase, Portilla's census of 1809 did show a total of seventy-three persons and 1,771 animals. Over

4725-722: The south; it is now followed by County Road 266, known locally as Old Bastrop Highway). De León's party reached the river on April 25, the feast day of St. Mark the Evangelist; the river was thus named the San Marcos. In 1803, after the Louisiana purchase, the Spanish government in Mexico became concerned about American citizens moving into Texas. Officials decided to establish more Spanish settlements between San Antonio de Béxar and Nacogdoches in an effort to secure Spanish presence in

4800-465: The students with one notable exception: during the 12th century, while under the supervision of Pierre le Mangeur , the University of Paris began collecting two sous weekly in tuition. Later, the main duty of universities in most Protestant countries was the training of future civil servants . Again, it was not in the interest of the state to charge tuition fees, as this would have decreased

4875-580: The third-largest collection of springs in Texas. Never in recorded history has the river run dry. In 1689, Spaniard Alonso de León led an expedition from Mexico to explore Texas and establish missions and presidios in the region. De León's party helped blaze the Camino Real (later known as the Old San Antonio Road ), which followed present-day Hunter Road, Hopkins Street, and Aquarena Springs Drive (the route later shifted four miles to

4950-465: The town. The demands of World War II forced the town's industry to diversify, and with the emergence of a manufacturing and light industrial sector, the town began to experience growth. In the late 1940s, former Hollywood director Shadrack Graham produced a documentary about daily life in San Marcos as part of his "Our Hometown" series of films that encouraged commerce and civic activity in small communities. The film highlights several local businesses from

5025-496: The war, the base trained over 10,000 navigators , and in the following years was the largest center of Air Force and Army helicopter training for pilots and mechanics in the United States, with 21 squadrons and 4800 personnel stationed there. The base was handed over to the Army in 1956, renamed Camp Gary, and was closed in 1963. Subsequently, part of the base was taken over by the city for use as San Marcos Airport , while another part

5100-594: The website for the most updated information. San Marcos, Texas San Marcos ( / ˌ s æ n ˈ m ɑːr k ə s / ) is a city and the county seat of Hays County , Texas , United States. The city is a part of the Greater Austin Metropolitan Area . San Marcos's limits extend into Caldwell and Guadalupe counties , as well. San Marcos is on the Interstate 35 corridor between Austin and San Antonio . Its population

5175-510: Was 1,907.5 people per square mile, (736.4/km ) in 2000. The 13,340 housing units averaged 732.6 per square mile (282.8/km ). The racial makeup of the city was 72.55% White, 5.53% African American, 0.65% Native American, 1.23% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 17.03% from other races, and 2.90% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 36.50% of the population. Of the 12,660 households, 19.2% had children under 18 living with them, 27.9% were married couples living together, 10.1% had

5250-496: Was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $ 25,809, and for a family was $ 37,113. Males had a median income of $ 25,400 versus $ 22,953 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 13,468. About 13.8% of families and 28.5% of the population were below the poverty line , including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over. San Marcos

5325-451: Was 44,894 at the 2010 census and 67,553 at the 2020 census . Founded on the banks of the San Marcos River , the area is thought to be among the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the Americas . San Marcos is home to Texas State University and the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment . In 2010, San Marcos was listed in Business Week ' s fourth annual survey of the "Best Places to Raise your Kids". In 2013 and 2014,

5400-409: Was free. A similar situation exists today in many Third World countries, where the expenses of "free" schooling (food, books, school uniform, etc.) prevent some children from attending any school. After World War II the tuition systems of all of today's advanced democracies still were highly similar: Education institutions in all countries charged no or only very low tuition fees. It was not before

5475-406: Was introduced in the U.S. Senate. It would allow the estimated 50,000 to 65,000 undocumented students in the United States to gain in-state tuition as well as a path towards American citizenship . The Act would apply only to those students with tangible proof of residence in the United States before the age of 18. This Act has stirred debate in numerous groups, including institutions, families, and

5550-724: Was listed in Business Week magazine's fourth annual survey of the "Best Places to Raise your Kids." In 2013 and 2014, the United States Census Bureau named it the fastest-growing city in the United States. In December 2013, it was named #9 on the Business Insider list of the "10 Most Exciting Small Cities In America." The river is a popular recreational area and is frequented by residents and tourists for tubing , canoeing , swimming , and fishing . The Texas Water Safari starts in San Marcos on

5625-502: Was reopened in 1966 as the Gary Job Corps Center. In the 1960s, with the establishment of Aquarena Springs and Wonder World as attractions, the tourist industry became a growing part of the city's economy. By the 1960s, what was then named Southwest Texas State University had grown into an important regional institution, and when coupled with the creation of Gary Job Corps Training Center in 1965, education became

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