A half tide dock is a partially tidal dock . Typically the dock is entered at high tide. As the tide ebbs a sill or weir prevents the level dropping below a certain point, meaning that the ships in the dock remain afloat, although they still rise and fall with the tides above this. Half tide docks are particularly useful in areas with a large tidal range.
6-574: Sandon Half Tide Dock is a half tide dock on the River Mersey , England , and part of the Port of Liverpool . It is situated in the northern dock system in Kirkdale , connected to Huskisson Dock to the north, Wellington Dock to the east and Bramley-Moore Dock to the south. Sandon Dock was situated to the north of Wellington Dock and was accessible via Sandon Half Tide Dock. Opened in 1851,
12-532: The dock). This importance has often continued for many years after the original sill had been replaced, as at Sharpness on the Severn Estuary , or where the dock had disappeared entirely, such as Old Dock Sill in Liverpool. A modern refinement of the half-tide dock uses a "gate-flap", which replaces a fixed sill with a hinged flap that opens as the tide rises, and closes as the tide ebbs. When open,
18-529: The gate-flap rests horizontally at the seabed level. Operation is usually hydraulic, with automatic control; and warning lights or alarms will indicate when the gate-flap is about to be lowered or raised. The advantage over the older fixed sill is that, when the gate-flap is down, there is greater draught available to boats as there is no sill providing an obstacle. Such gate-flap systems are in place in Swansea , Padstow , Douglas , and Peel (the latter two in
24-507: The site was originally part of both Sandon Dock and Wellington Half Tide Dock , which connected directly to the Mersey via a narrow lock entrance. At the turn of the 20th century, Sandon Dock was redeveloped and an enlarged half tide dock created, with two larger locks built either side of the original entrance. After these access channels were sealed in March 1977, the water quality in the dock
30-499: Was easier to achieve with small ships of shallow draught, or in areas with a large tidal range. Inside the dock, the depth of water beneath the sill's level depends only on the depth to which the dock was excavated, although this obviously increases construction costs. The importance of the sill, and the tide's height above it, is reflected by these dock sills becoming an important local datum level and for tide tables being calculated for heights above it (i.e. clear draught in and out of
36-487: Was noted to have improved. Between 18 and 21 July 2008, larger vessels participating in the 2008 Tall Ships' Race were berthed here and at neighbouring Wellington Dock. The dock is the most southerly of Liverpool's docks within Liverpool Freeport. Half Tide Dock The sill of a half tide dock must be set sufficiently far below the daily high tide mark to allow ships to pass over it. Obviously this
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