Helen Bates "Penny" Chenery (January 27, 1922 – September 16, 2017) (married names: Penny Tweedy until 1974 and later Penny Ringquist until 1980) was an American sportswoman who bred and owned Secretariat , the 1973 winner of the Triple Crown . The youngest of three children, she graduated from The Madeira School in 1939 and earned a Bachelor of Arts from Smith College , then studied at the Columbia Business School , where she met her future husband, John Tweedy, Sr., a Columbia Law School graduate. In March 2011, Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia , awarded Chenery an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
30-511: The Secretariat Vox Populi Award , also known as the "Voice of the People" award, was established in 2010 by Penny Chenery , who was the owner of Secretariat . The annual award "recognizes the horse whose popularity and racing excellence best resounded with the American public and gained recognition for Thoroughbred racing." Recipients of the award to date: As of 2013, the award was chosen by
60-414: A Doughnut Girl to help war-weary soldiers transition to ships home at the end of World War II . When Chenery returned from Europe in 1946, her father was concerned that she had no employable skills, so he offered to pay her the equivalent of the highest job offer she could get if she would go to graduate school instead. Chenery decided to attend Columbia Business School where she was one of 20 women in
90-644: A Pillar of the Turf , the highest honor given to owners and breeders of Thoroughbreds. Chenery moved from Colorado to Long Island, New York, in 1949. She and John Tweedy divorced in 1974. In 1976, she married Lennart Ringquist, an executive in the motion pictures industry, divorcing in 1980. She moved to Lexington, Kentucky in the early 1990s and in 2005 moved to Boulder, Colorado to spend her final years near her children. Penny Chenery died on September 16, 2017, at her home in Boulder, Colorado from complications from
120-566: A stroke . She was 95 years old. Chenery was portrayed by actress Diane Lane in the 2010 motion picture Secretariat , released on October 8, 2010. Chenery herself appeared in a cameo role in the film as a spectator at the Belmont Stakes . She was the subject of several books and articles as well as the 2013 documentary Penny and Red (Landlocked Films) made by filmmaker John Tweedy. Arthur B. Hancock, Jr. Arthur B. "Bull" Hancock Jr. (January 24, 1910 – September 14, 1972)
150-461: A class of 800 men. At Columbia, she met John (Jack) Bayard Tweedy. At her parents' suggestion, she dropped out of school a few months short of her MBA to marry Jack. They moved to Denver , Colorado , where he practiced oil and gas law. They had four children: Sarah, Kate, Christopher, and John Jr. The Tweedys spent much of their time in Vail, Colorado because Jack Tweedy was one of the former members of
180-472: A combined vote of the general public, conducted online; plus a vote of the Vox Populi committee, and a vote by Chenery. After Chenery's death in 2017, the voting procedure changed; as of 2021, six nominees are chosen by a committee of "several distinguished personalities from within and outside the racing industry who all share a keen interest and affection for the sport". Online voting is then turned over to
210-867: A director of Churchill Downs, a member of the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission , a director of the Grayson Foundation, and a founding member and director of the Thoroughbred Breeders of Kentucky in which role he played a part in establishing the American Horse Council. In 1999, the Racing Post named him at number 12 in their 100 Makers of 20th-century horse racing. In August 1972, Hancock fell ill while hunting in Scotland . He died
240-664: A few weeks later of pancreatic cancer at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee . He was buried in the Paris Cemetery in Kentucky. His widow established the A. B. Hancock Jr. Memorial Laboratory for Cancer Research at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Racing journalist Peter Willett said, "Bull was the biggest man, physically speaking, in the thoroughbred industry of his day, and towered above most of his contemporaries in professional ability and
270-559: A large tax bill that it could only be satisfied by syndicating the breeding rights to Secretariat and Riva Ridge to a consortium of breeders. Chenery made headlines by successfully syndicating Secretariat for $ 6.08 million and Riva Ridge for $ 5 million. Eventually the Meadow in Doswell, Virginia, also was sold to settle the estate. Chenery moved many of the remaining horses to Long Island, N.Y. and continued racing. Although Penny Chenery gets
300-561: A love of horses from a young age, and learned to ride at age five. Believing her appreciation for horses was inherited from her father, Chenery stated, "My father really loved horses. I think a parent often communicates his love to a child." She shared many of her father's interests and goals, including business. She attended the Madeira School in McLean, Virginia , a prestigious girls' boarding school with an equestrian program. Chenery
330-532: A major in the United States Army Air Forces . From age six, Hancock began to learn the horse business from his father, sweeping sheds and shaking empty stalls. In 1957, Hancock inherited Claiborne, a 2,873 acre stud farm near Paris, Kentucky , and concentrated on breeding major winners and importing European stallions. Wanting a son of the great Nearco , in partnership with William Woodward Sr. and Harry F. Guggenheim , he purchased
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#1732802453239360-893: A member of the Executive Committee of the American Horse Council , the horse industry trade association in Washington, DC. She also served as a member of the judges' panel of the Jockey Club, which bestows the Dogwood Dominion Award. In addition, she helped found the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation , an organization dedicated to saving Thoroughbred horses no longer able to compete on the racetrack from possible neglect, abuse and slaughter. In 2003,
390-463: A stakes winner, Syrian Sea, a full sister to Secretariat. In 1969, Penny Chenery who by then managed Meadow Stable, lost the coin toss. This gave her the right to first choice of the foals in 1970, but that year there was only one foal: Secretariat. After Secretariat , Chenery continued to breed and race horses under the Meadow silks with her greatest success coming in Saratoga Dew , who became
420-628: A temporary substitute. However, Laurin Sr. decided to stay on when the Meadow's homebred Riva Ridge brought in over $ 500,000 in purses in the fall of 1971. In May, 1972 Riva Ridge won the Kentucky Derby and in June Belmont Stakes , thus fulfilling Mr. Chenery's lifelong dream of producing a great horse. That same year, another Meadow colt, the two-year-old Secretariat had such a dominant fall season that he became American Horse of
450-837: The Arlington Park track established the annual "Penny Chenery Distinguished Woman in Racing Award". In 2006, the National Thoroughbred Racing Association honored her with the Eclipse Award of Merit for a lifetime of outstanding achievement in thoroughbred racing. In 2009, she was awarded the Smith College Medal for extraordinary professional achievement and outstanding service to her community. In 2018, The National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame named Ms. Chenery
480-572: The Irish stallion Nasrullah . Hancock and his partners then syndicated Nasrullah, who sired Bold Ruler and who in turn was the leading sire in North America eight times and whose progeny included U.S. Triple Crown winner, Secretariat . During his career at stud, Nasrullah sired 98 stakes winners in all and was the leading sire in North America five times. Hancock also imported Princequillo , who sired Secretariat's dam, Somethingroyal , and
510-875: The 10th Mountain Division in World War II who founded Vail Ski Resort in the early 1960s. He was later Chairman of the Board of Vail Associates. Chenery's life changed when her mother died suddenly and her father became ill in late 1967. He entered New Rochelle Hospital in April 1968 and remained there until his death in January 1973. Due to Mr. Chenery's advancing senility, Meadow Stable, the Chenery thoroughbred breeding and racing operation in Virginia, had been neglected in
540-617: The Year which was a rare honor for a two-year-old. The following year, Secretariat captured the imagination of racing fans worldwide when he became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years, setting records that still stand in all three races and winning the Belmont by an unheard-of 31 lengths. Both horses were inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame . When Chenery's father died in January 1973, his estate owed such
570-533: The advice of longtime family friend and business associate Bull Hancock of Claiborne Farm , Chenery hired Roger Laurin to train and manage the Meadow Stable horses. With Laurin's help, the stable began to produce a few stakes winning horses in 1969 and 1970. However, in May 1971, Roger Laurin left the Meadow to train for the much vaunted Phipps family stables, so Chenery turned to his father, Lucien Laurin , as
600-400: The birthplace of thirty-two champions that raced for outside clients, including Hall of Fame members Kelso , Nashua , Bold Ruler, Round Table , Cicada , Buckpasser and Riva Ridge . Hancock had plans for Sham , whom he called "my great horse", but he died when the horse was two. To keep the breeding stock, the estate sold all the racing stock, and Sham went to Sigmund Sommer , who raced
630-468: The credit for managing Secretariat's racing career, Christopher Chenery was the genius behind the matching of Somethingroyal and Bold Ruler to produce Secretariat . In 1965 he set up the deal by which two Meadow mares would be bred annually to top sire Bold Ruler, owned by Ogden Phipps. Each year the owners would flip for the right to choose among the foals. The Meadow sent their best mare Somethingroyal to Bold Ruler several times and had already produced
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#1732802453239660-459: The farm produced as many as four divisional champions. Hancock also bred four European champions, including Nureyev and Arc de Triomphe winner Ivanjica . Champions Moccasin , Nadir , Doubledogdare , and Bayou also raced under the Claiborne colors. Claiborne was America's top breeder in earnings in 1958, 1959, 1968, and 1969 under Hancock's direction. During Hancock's era, Claiborne was
690-471: The first New York -bred horse ever to win an Eclipse Award when the filly was voted the 1992 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly . In 1983, Chenery, Martha F. Gerry , and Allaire du Pont became the first women to be admitted as members of The Jockey Club . From 1976 to 1984, Chenery served as president of the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association . Also in 1976, she became
720-630: The general public, who can write in their own choices. Voting closes on November 30, with the winner announced in December. Two horses, California Chrome and Cody's Wish , are the only ones to date that have received the Secretariat Vox Populi Award twice. In 2023 Cody's Wish became the first winner of the award in consecutive years. Penny Chenery Penny Chenery was born in 1922 in New Rochelle, New York , and
750-694: The horse against Secretariat during the Triple Crown in 1973. Hancock was the first working horseman elected to The Jockey Club . He was also president of the American Thoroughbred Breeders Association and vice president of the American Thoroughbred Owners Association. He was crucial in merging those two organizations in 1961 into the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association . He was a director and trustee at Keeneland,
780-512: The mid-1960s and was no longer profitable. Chenery's siblings wanted to sell the operation since their father could no longer manage it. Chenery, however, hoped to fulfill her father's dream of winning the Kentucky Derby. The board of Meadow Stable elected her president and in 1968, she began the long process of cutting costs, repairing facilities and returning the stable to profitability. In 1969, she fired long-time trainer Casey Hayes. On
810-826: Was a breeder and owner of thoroughbred racehorses at Claiborne Farm in Paris, Kentucky , United States . He acquired European horses to breed in the United States, in particular Nasrullah and Princequillo , and gained great standing in the racing world as a result. Hancock was born on January 24, 1910, to Arthur B. Hancock and Nancy, née Clay, at Claiborne Farm . He was educated at two prep schools: St. Mark's School in Massachusetts and Woodberry Forest School in Virginia . He graduated from Princeton University in 1933. During World War II , Hancock served as
840-754: Was captain of the Equestrian Team in her senior year. Following her graduation, she attended Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts , majoring in American Studies. After graduating in 1943, Chenery worked as an assistant for Gibbs and Cox , a company that designed war craft for the Normandy invasion ; subsequent to the invasion, she quit her job to join the Red Cross, at the urging of her brother. In 1945 she traveled to France as
870-634: Was raised in Pelham Manor, New York . The youngest of three children, she was named Helen Bates Chenery after her mother. Her father, Christopher Chenery , a Virginian, was driven by early poverty to become a millionaire, a goal he accomplished by 1928 by founding utility companies, first Federal Water Service, and then Southern Natural Gas Company . In 1936, he founded Meadow Stable , a thoroughbred racing and horse breeding operation at The Meadow in Caroline County , Virginia. Chenery had
900-590: Was the leading sire twice and leading broodmare sire in North America eight times. In addition, Hancock bred and stood Round Table , syndicated Nijinsky II , and managed the career of Buckpasser . While under Hancock's control, Claiborne Farm grew to roughly 6,000 acres. Hancock bred 112 stakes winners in the Claiborne name and was also an advisor to prominent outside clients, including the Phipps family and William Woodward Sr . Claiborne bred at least one champion each year during this period, including five years when
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