The Nakoda (also known as Stoney , Îyârhe Nakoda , or Stoney Nakoda ) are an Indigenous people in Western Canada and the United States .
43-605: Manitoba Theatre for Young People ( MTYP ) is a theatre for children and young adults in The Forks area of Winnipeg , Manitoba, Canada. As of 2012, MTYP's annual attendance regularly exceeds 100,000. Within the theatre complex are two performance venues: a 315-seat Main Stage and a smaller hall. The smaller hall does not have theatre seating and is used primarily as a rehearsal hall and multi-purpose room. The building also features four classroom studios, production and wardrobe shops,
86-1006: A 28,000 square feet (2,600 m) facility in The Forks , built to house the theatre and its school. Pablo Felices-Luna has been the Artistic Director since 2014. The Manitoba Theatre for Young People presents a full season of theatre for young audiences via both public and school shows, as well as two productions per year that tour both the city of Winnipeg and the province of Manitoba. MTYP's Theatre School offers fall, winter, and spring sessions, as well as spring break and summer camps, including classes for children as young as three-years-old. The theatre school serves over 1,600 children and teens. MTYP's Theatre School provides training for absolute beginners through to pre-professionals, including annual productions performed by teen students in its Young Company and Shakespeare Company, along with various extracurricular performances. The theatre's drama outreach program presents performance workshops at
129-653: A Downtown Merit Award from the International Downtown Association . The Assiniboine Riverwalk follows along the Assiniboine riverbanks from underneath Esplanade Riel to the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building . The Riverwalk is often closed due to river flooding in springtime. From the construction of the walkway to the summer of 2011, the walkway has been submerged beyond access for part of
172-626: A canopy and lights. Across the courtyard from the Forks Market is the four-storey Johnston Terminal building. It was constructed in 1928 by Carter-Halls-Aldinger Company, and cost an estimated $ 134,700. Originally named the National Cartage Building , it was built as a warehouse and freight-forwarding facility for the Canadian National Railway (CNR). After a substantial addition in 1930,
215-480: A greenroom, two full dressing rooms, a box office, and lobby. The theatre is 5,270 square feet in size with a 1,344 square feet stage area. The black-box style theatre seats up to 315 and is reconfigurable. Manitoba Theatre for Young People is one of only two TYA (Theatre for Young Audiences) institutions in Canada with a permanent residence, and is the only one that offers a full season of plays for teens. The theatre
258-530: Is $ 1.2 million remaining debt that the theatre owes for the facility. Between 2006 and 2011, MTYP's then finance and administration manager Kathleen Owen-Hunt embezzled over $ 90,000 from the theatre. MTYP sued Owen-Hunt and expected to recoup a portion of the money. The theatre and its artistic director Leslee Silverman have been awarded the following honours: Notable former students of MTYP's theatre school include Adam Beach and Nia Vardalos . The Forks, Winnipeg The Forks ( French : La Fourche )
301-767: Is a historic site, meeting place, and green space in downtown Winnipeg located at the confluence of the Red River and the Assiniboine River . The Forks was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1974 due to its status as a cultural landscape that had borne witness to six thousand years of human activity. The site's 5.5- hectare (14- acre ; 0.021 sq mi ) grounds are open year-round. Numerous archaeological digs have shown that early Indigenous groups arrived at The Forks site around 6,000 years ago. The digs conducted between 1989 and 1994 discovered several Indigenous camps. Artifacts related to
344-532: Is a pedestrian-only side-spar cable-stayed bridge which spans the Red River connecting downtown Winnipeg with St. Boniface , and it is paired with a vehicular bridge, the Provencher Bridge . Co-designed by architects Guy Préfontaine and Étienne Gaboury of Gaboury Préfontaine Perry Architects Inc., Esplanade Riel is the only bridge with a restaurant in North America, and since July 2015
387-608: Is located at the historic Union Station adjacent to the Forks. It is home to the Countess of Dufferin , the first steam locomotive on the Canadian Prairies or to enter western Canada . The museum closed on 31 December 2021. The Forks features numerous outdoor facilities, sculptures, and landscape features open to the public. During winter, the following skating rinks , trails, and snow park structures are erected at
430-555: Is now Alberta , Saskatchewan , and Montana , but their reserves are now in Alberta and in Saskatchewan, where they are scarcely differentiated from the Assiniboine . They refer to themselves in their language as Nakoda , meaning 'friend, ally'. The name Stoney was given to them by anglophone explorers, because of their technique of using fire-heated rocks to boil broth in rawhide bowls. They are very closely related to
473-736: Is now the Johnston Terminal was originally known as the National Cartage Building. The Manitoba Children's Museum is housed in what used to be the Northern Pacific and Manitoba Railway Company's Buildings and Bridges (B & B) Buildings. Union Station is still in operation. Across the Prairies , the Canadian government began actively promoting immigration, settlement, and railway development in
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#1732781120561516-543: Is occupied by Mon Ami Louis. Former leasees include Salisbury House , a local Winnipeg chain restaurant, and Chez Sophie. The CN Stage is an outdoor stage with adjoining greenspace, built along the Broadway Promenade. Many concerts and events in Winnipeg are held here. In the past, events have included annual Canada Day celebrations, 2017 Canada Summer Games Festival, Queen Elizabeth's 2010 visit ,
559-671: The 1999 Pan Am Games mainstage concerts, etc. In 2012, the signature events at the stage included Winnipeg's Pride Parade festival, Aboriginal Day Live hosted by APTN , and the Folklorama Kick-Off. In the summer of 2004, a new pathway opened through Festival Park, connecting the Esplanade Riel pedestrian bridge with Union Station on Main Street . Positioned along the Assiniboine Riverwalk,
602-555: The Lake Windermere Whiteway at Invermere , British Columbia. The length of the skating trail at The Forks changes each year, depending on river and ice conditions, although a concerted effort is made to make it as long as possible. In the winter of 2010/2011, conditions on The Assiniboine River made it impossible to safely create skating westward, so the path extended instead south on the Red River. Essentially,
645-574: The Red River near the present-day mouth of the La Salle River . European fur traders arrived at the site and initiated trade with the local peoples, using the Assiniboine people as fur trade middlemen. Europeans arrived by canoe in 1738. La Vérendrye erected Fort Rouge , the first of a long line of forts and trading posts erected in the area. The Red River Colony and the forts were all established near The Forks. The area remained
688-455: The Assiniboine, who are also known as Stone Sioux (from Ojibwe : asinii-bwaan ). The Nakoda First Nation in Alberta comprises three bands : Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Goodstoney. The Stoney were "excluded" from Banff National Park between 1890 and 1920. In 2010 they were officially "welcomed back". The Nakoda are descendants of individual bands of the Assiniboine, from whom they spun out as an independent group in about 1744. The Nakoda
731-464: The Forks completed a $ 2.5-million renovation of the food hall into a feature called The Common , including a new beer and wine kiosk. Outside, located directly in between The Forks Market and Johnston Terminal, The Forks Market Plaza features fountains, canopies, dancing programs, several open performance spaces and patios. In the winter, the Plaza is home to an artificially-cooled skating rink, under
774-684: The Forks: In January 2008, the Guinness Book of World Records recognized The Forks as the home of the longest skating rink in the world. The 8.54-kilometre-long River Trail on the Assiniboine River and the Red River is almost 1-kilometre longer than the previous record-holding rink. The 7.8-kilometre long rink on the Rideau Canal in Ottawa , Ontario had lost its World Record title which it had held since 1971. Then in 2008
817-858: The HBC. The rail yards of the Northern Pacific and Manitoba Railway Company , the Canadian Northern , the Grand Trunk Pacific Railroad , and the Canadian National Railway were dominant facets of the Forks site, and this era is responsible for some of the buildings still standing at The Forks. The Forks Market was formed by joining together the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway stable and the Great Northern Railway stable. What
860-688: The Nakoda nations of Paul and Alexis signed an adhesion to Treaty 6 in 1877. In 1877, representatives of the Nakoda Nations of Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Goodstoney met with representatives of the British Crown to discuss the terms of Treaty 7 . In exchange for the use of traditional lands, the Crown agreed to honour their right to self-government and an ancestral way of life. They were also promised reserve lands, 279 km situated along
903-736: The addition of the Buhler Welcome Centre. The Manitoba Theatre for Young People (MTYP) is a theatre for children and young adults, located at the Canwest Performing Arts Centre (now the Shaw Performing Arts Center ) in The Forks. The location provides 28,000 square feet (2,600 m ) of space for the theatre to use towards its missions of producing entertaining professional theatre, providing training in theatre and portraying
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#1732781120561946-446: The bison hunt and fishing were unearthed. Evidence showed that Nakoda (Assiniboins), Cree , Anishinaabe (Ojibwa) and Sioux (Dakota) visited the site. Seasonal migration routes from northern forests to southern plains featured the Forks area as a rest stop, and the location became a key transcontinental trade link. The Assiniboine River has followed its modern course for approximately 700 years. The Assiniboine River formerly met
989-532: The building hosts the Johnston Terminal Antique Mall, which has more than 30 consigners and 7,000 square feet (650 m ) of new merchandise brought in daily. Travel Manitoba Visitor Information Centre is the visitor information centre for Manitoba, offering travel counselling and trip planning services. The centre also acts as a meeting point for the "6,000 Years in 60 Minutes!" Parks Canada interpretive program offered throughout
1032-466: The experience of Canadian children. MTYP's Theatre School offers Fall, Winter, and Spring sessions, as well as spring break and summer camps, including classes for children as young as three years old. MTYP offers free acting, performing and film training classes to Winnipeg's Indigenous youth between the ages of 12 and 18. The Forks is the location of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights ,
1075-475: The first national museum in Canada located outside of Ottawa . Its construction was completed in 2014. The site for the museum is one of archaeological importance relating to First Nations history. Inn at the Forks is a five-storey hotel located at the Forks. It has 117 guest rooms and suites, meeting and reception space for up to 200 people, fitness facilities, and features the restaurant Smith and Riverstone Spa. The hotel features natural slate floors in
1118-509: The historic port offers river vessel docking and rental, as well as access to the Winnipeg Waterways Water Bus and River tours. During times of flooding Winnipeg Waterways employs a movable ramp and floating dock system that allows it to operate in high water conditions. Built in 1888, the rail bridge was abandoned and eventually converted into a lighted crossing for pedestrians, cyclists and skaters. The mural on
1161-518: The horse stalls were joined by a courtyard and bridges, and became what is now known as The Forks Market . The Forks Market features a six-storey tower with viewing platform, which is accessible by stairs or elevator and features interpretive panels with information on the site's history. The market also comprises two storeys of vendors selling everything from fresh fruit, bread, meat, and wine to cigars and aromatherapy products to crafts and artworks from 300 local and Canadian artisans. In mid-2016,
1204-469: The hub of the fur trade up until the 1880s. At that time, grain production became Western Canada's principal industry and the main transportation for that industry was rail rather than waterways. From 1760 to 1821, the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and North West Company competed for furs. Both companies used The Forks to store and ship supplies and furs. By 1821, competing fur companies were amalgamated into
1247-578: The late 1800s. The Canadian government erected two immigration sheds at The Forks, each accommodating up to 500 people. On July 24, 1987, the Forks Renewal Corporation (FRC) was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the North Portage Development Corporation (NPDC). The objective of FRC was to provide a mechanism for implementing the redevelopment of the former CN East Yards area. The result
1290-487: The main lobby, glass vanities in the suite washrooms, heated floors, and a water wall in the spa. The Inn at the Forks project was the first Canadian application of the "Redi-Maid" system that links ensuite occupancy sensors, lighting and mechanical system controls to staff PDAs with the goal of maximizing energy efficiency. The hotel was completed with a construction cost of $ 16 million in May 2004. The Winnipeg Railway Museum
1333-494: The operating budget for the MTYP is $ 2.2 million. Fundraising accounts for 20% of revenue, government grants for 30%, and earned revenue for 50%. Earned revenue consists of theatre tuition, ticket sales, and facility rentals. The current facility cost $ 5.6 million to build. Although $ 4 million was raised in a capital campaign, the remainder wasn't completed and as of 2012, the theatre has $ 182,000 in mortgage payments annually, as there
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1376-457: The redevelopment of the site into The Forks as a retail space. The developers, Artis REIT, continue to own and manage Johnston Terminal. The building is now a municipally-designated historic site, and is now home to a variety of specialty boutiques, stores, offices, and restaurants. The main and second floor tenants are retailers, including The Old Spaghetti Factory ; while the third and fourth floors are leased to office tenants. The basement of
1419-612: The rivers beat their own record which made the longest rink go to about 9.3-kilometres. The Rideau Canal still held the record for the "world's largest naturally frozen ice rink" by the Guinness Book of World Records because "its entire length receives daily maintenance such as sweeping, ice thickness checks and there are toilet and recreational facilities along its entire length". In 2013, the Assiniboine Credit Union River Trail lost its record to
1462-459: The side of the rail bridge is entitled "Jackson Beardy – Woodlands Group of Seven Tribute", and was painted in 2006 for Graffiti Gallery's Winnipeg International Mural Festival. The 30-foot wide and 20-foot tall mural pays tribute to Cree artist Jackson Beardy as well as the other members of the Indian Group of Seven . Nakoda (people) Their territory used to be large parts of what
1505-532: The skating trail. Warming Huts: An Art + Architecture Competition on Ice is an open competition endorsed by the Manitoba Association of Architects . Started in 2010, the first iteration of the competition saw five local architects building outdoor structures to protect people from winter weather. In 2011, competition was opened up to international participants and included work by Frank Gehry 's firm Gehry Partners. The competition has been awarded
1548-479: The summer for 16 out of 21 years. The Broadway Promenade is a pedestrian walkway connecting the Esplanade Riel pedestrian bridge to Union Station and Broadway . Designed by Scatliff+Miller+Murray, the design incorporates two pathways which cross the site. One pathway re-established the historic Broadway/ Provencher Boulevard connection, and the other is a winding pathway representing pre-European contact era. Named in honor of Louis Riel , Esplanade Riel
1591-725: The summer months. Located next to the Oodena Celebration Circle, the Manitoba Children's Museum is a non-profit, charitable children's museum featuring twelve permanent galleries. Originally opened at a different location in 1986, the museum's moved to its current building at the Forks in 1994. The museum is now housed in the former Kinsmen Building, which is the oldest surviving train repair facility in Manitoba, having been built in 1889. The museum underwent $ 10 million in renovations in 2011, including
1634-460: The theatre and in schools province wide. MTYP offers free acting, performing, and film training classes to Winnipeg's Indigenous youth between the ages of 12 and 18. It is run by theatre artist Ian Ross and runs as an independent division of MTYP. The program sees more than 500 students and is the largest of its kind in Canada. Cultural Connections for Youth (CCAY) supplies more than half of the funding for MTYP's Aboriginal Arts Program. As of 2012,
1677-581: The warehouse was at the time one of the largest in Winnipeg, containing over 9,300 square metres (100,000 sq ft) of usable space. It was occupied by National Storage and Cartage, a wholly-owned CNR subsidiary, until 1961, and was leased to the Johnston National Cartage Company (later known as the Johnston Terminals Company) for the next 15 years. Vacated in 1977, the building was unoccupied until
1720-444: The water level and the weather at the time of freeze-up will impact the way the ice forms (see frazil ice , for example), how stable it will be, and how smoothly it can be made for skating. Much of the local river ice in Winnipeg in the winter of 2010/2011 was too rough to form a skating surface. There is also a skating trail made overland which is not impacted by river conditions. There are also walking and ski trails running parallel to
1763-686: Was The Forks as its known today. (The operations of FRC and NPDC were merged in 1994 to form The Forks North Portage Partnership.) Following the opening of the Forks National Historic Site in 1989, the Forks became the location of an interpretive park, and later public space for celebrations and recreation, revitalized historic and new buildings containing shops and restaurants, as well as a skateboard park and historic port. The Forks attracts over four million visitors each year. Beginning as two adjacent stables for competing rail companies ( Grand Trunk Pacific and Great Northern ),
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1806-577: Was divided geographically and culturally into two tribal groups or divisions with different dialects, which in turn were further divided into several bands: Wood Stoney ( Chan Tonga Nakoda – 'Big Woods People', often called Swampy Ground Assiniboine , northern tribal group) Mountain Stoney ( Ye Xa Yabine Nakoda or Hebina – 'Rock Mountain People', often called Strong Wood Assiniboine , Thickwood Assiniboine , southern tribal group) Members of
1849-702: Was founded in 1965 as Actors' Showcase, and incorporated in 1977. In 1982, Leslee Silverman became the Artistic Director, and MTYP became a professional theatre devoted to young people. For many years, the theatre operated out of the Gas Station Theatre in the Osborne Village area of the city. In 1999 the MTYP moved to the Canwest Performing Arts Centre (now the Shaw Performing Arts Center),
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