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37-567: Shekhawati is a semi-arid historical region located in the northeast part of Rajasthan , India. The region was ruled by Shekhawat Rajputs . Shekhawati is located in North Rajasthan, comprising the districts of Neem Ka Thana , Jhunjhunu , Sikar that lies to the west of the Aravalis and Churu . It is bounded on the northwest by the Bagar region , on the northeast by Haryana , on

74-462: A tropical savanna climate or a humid subtropical climate . These climates tend to have hot, or sometimes extremely hot, summers and warm to cool winters, with some to minimal precipitation. Hot semi-arid climates are most commonly found around the fringes of subtropical deserts. Hot semi-arid climates are most commonly found in Africa , Australia , and South Asia . In Australia, a large portion of

111-476: A Shekhawat Rajput (sub-branch of Kachhwaha ), was the founder of Shekhawati, who originally divided Shekhawati into 33 Thikana (also called a Pargana ), each with at least a kutcha mud fort, some of which were fortified further with stone. Many Thikanas had their own flags and emblems. Shekhawats ruled over the largest number of Thikanas in Jaipur Rajwara. Alphabetical list of original 33 Thikana

148-434: A location has a semi-arid climate, the precipitation threshold must first be determined. The method used to find the precipitation threshold (in millimeters): If the area's annual precipitation in millimeters is less than the threshold but more than half or 50% the threshold, it is classified as a BS (steppe, semi-desert, or semi-arid climate). Furthermore, to delineate hot semi-arid climates from cold semi-arid climates,

185-409: A mean annual temperature of 18 °C (64.4 °F) is used as an isotherm. A location with a BS -type climate is classified as hot semi-arid ( BSh ) if its mean temperature is above this isotherm, and cold semi-arid ( BSk ) if not. Hot semi-arid climates (type "BSh") tend to be located from the high teens to mid-30s latitudes of the tropics and subtropics , typically in proximity to regions with

222-415: Is a 300-year-old palace built by Rao Pratap Singh, descendant of Rao Shekha, in the 17th century. In the zenana (women's quarters), various rooms offer different themes. One room has antique murals, another has a marble fountain, while the turret room has walls that are 7 feet (2.1 m) thick. Diwankhana, the formal drawing room, is decorated with family portraits and an array of antique armour. The Haveli

259-470: Is a very important dialect from the grammatical and literary points of view, very little work is carried out on it. In 2001 a descriptive compendium of the grammar of Shekhawati was published. Shekhawati, like the Bagri dialect of Anupgarh, Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh and Churu districts, has a parallel lexicon which makes it very rich from a lexicographical point of view. Word order is typically SOV and there

296-558: Is as follows: Shekhawati is in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and has special importance in the history of India. It also covers part of the Bagar tract along the Haryana-Rajasthan border. The climate of the desert region is harsh and extreme. The temperature ranges from below 0 °C (32 °F) in winter to more than 50 °C (122 °F) in summer. The summer brings hot waves of air called loo . Annual rainfall

333-466: Is at around 450 to 600  mm. The groundwater is as deep as 200 feet (60 m), and in some places, the groundwater is hard and salty. The people in the region depend on rainwater harvesting . The harvested rainwater from the monsoon season (during July and August) is stored in pucca tanks and used throughout the year for drinking purposes. Major cities in Shekhawati include: Shahpura Haveli

370-473: Is given by the Köppen climate classification , which treats steppe climates ( BSh and BSk ) as intermediates between desert climates (BW) and humid climates (A, C, D) in ecological characteristics and agricultural potential. Semi-arid climates tend to support short, thorny or scrubby vegetation and are usually dominated by either grasses or shrubs as they usually cannot support forests. To determine if

407-495: Is the existence of implosives . The presence of high tone at the suprasegmental level classifies it with other dialects of Rajasthani . It has contributed significantly to the development of Rajasthani language and linguistics . Some samples in Shekhawati are: Recently, the Shekhawati region has shown immense growth in the education sector and has become one of the most successful belt in terms of merit results. There are many schools and colleges that have been established, which

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444-467: Is the prime reason of the huge success the region is seeing. Shekhawati is even used for name keeping of the Institutes like Shekhawati Public School, Dundlod, Shekhawati Engineering college And WebVidya Digital Marketing Training Institute. There are many institutes named after Shekhawati. The Shekhawati region has the highest literacy in the state. Semi-arid A more precise definition

481-755: The ABC Islands , the rain shadows of Hispaniola 's mountain ranges in the Dominican Republic and Haiti , parts of the Southwestern United States including California's Central Valley , and sections of South America such as the sertão , the Gran Chaco , and the poleward side of the arid deserts, where they typically feature a Mediterranean precipitation pattern, with generally rainless summers and wetter winters. They are also found in few areas of Europe surrounding

518-599: The Mediterranean Basin . In Europe, BSh climates are predominantly found in southeastern Spain . It can also be found primarily in parts of south Greece but also in marginal areas of Thessaloniki and Chalkidiki in north Greece , most of Formentera , marginal areas of Ibiza and marginal areas of Italy in Sicily , Sardinia and Lampedusa . Cold semi-arid climates (type "BSk") tend to be located in elevated portions of temperate zones generally from

555-570: The National Capital Region (NCR). Women wear ghagra lugdi as their traditional dress and men wear usual Rajasthani dress. Shekhawati's women's dress is very costly and unique. Shekhawati was once a prosperous region ruled by the Shekhawat Rajputs, who left an indelible mark on its cultural landscape. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the region witnessed a surge in prosperity due to trade and commerce, leading to

592-523: The Outback surrounding the central desert regions lies within the hot semi-arid climate region. In South Asia, both India and parts of Pakistan experience the seasonal effects of monsoons and feature short but well-defined wet seasons , but are not sufficiently wet overall to qualify as either a tropical savanna or a humid subtropical climate. Hot semi-arid climates can be also found in parts of North America , such as most of northern Mexico ,

629-468: The Chauhans. The first progenitor of Kaimkhanis was Karamchand, born in the family of Moterao of Chauhan clan, the ruler of Dadrewa . Firuz Shah Tughluq converted him to Islam and named him Kaimkhan. Thus his descendants are called Kaimkhani. Shekhawati was established and ruled by Shekhawat Rajputs until India's independence . Rao Shekha from Dhundhar established his own independent kingdom with

666-597: The Meenas of Amer and made Amer the capital of Dhundhar after Khoh . He also defeated the Ahirs of Dhundhar region and annexed their territories in the battles of Med and Bairath. Bairath is the corrupted name of Viratnagar which has a great significance in Mahabharata. Raja Pajawan helped Prithviraj Chauhan in his most of the campaigns and conquests. In total, he is credited to have fought 64 battles in his career. He

703-597: The Supreme court of India proceedings on Ram Mandir at Ayodhya . Ish Devji a Kachhwaha Raja of outstanding merit, with his capital at Gwalior, is recorded to have died in 967 A.D. Brahmin genealogists place him as being the three hundred & third generation after Ikshwaku. The Kachhwahas of Amber are descendants of Ish Devji. According to Rima Hooja, the Kachhwahas initially called themselves "Kachhapaghata", "Kachwaha" and "Katsawaha". "Kachawa" word became popular in

740-403: The artisans who painstakingly crafted them centuries ago. Each haveli tells a story through its artwork, showcasing a fascinating blend of local folklore, religious motifs, and influences from Mughal, Rajput, and European styles. Exploring Shekhawati is like embarking on a journey through a living museum, with every corner revealing hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Visitors can wander through

777-551: The capital at Amarsar . He was the first independent ruler. After him, Rao Raimal, Rao Suja, and Rao Lunkaran become the rulers of Amarsar. Rao Manohar succeeded his father Rao Lunkaran and founded Manoharpur later renamed Shahpura (The present ruler of Shahpura is the Tikai of Shekhawat subclan). Shekhawats conquered the Jhunjhunu, Fatehpur, Narhar of Kaimkhanis and established their rule in 1445 and ruled till 1614. Rao Shekha,

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814-433: The construction of magnificent havelis by wealthy merchants, called Marwaris. These havelis served as symbols of their wealth and social status, featuring intricately carved facades, grand courtyards, and opulent interiors. The hallmark of Shekhawati’s architecture lies in its stunning frescoes that adorn the walls, ceilings, and courtyards of the havelis. These frescoes are a testament to the artistic skills and creativity of

851-567: The east by Mewat , on the southeast by Dhundhar , on the south by Ajmer , and on the southwest by the Marwar region. Its area is 13,784 square kilometers. In the 17th to 19th centuries, Marwari merchants and shekhawat kings constructed grand havelis in the Shekhawati region. Steeped with wealth and affluence, the merchants attempted to outdo others by building more grand edifices – homes, temples, and step wells which both inside and outside were richly decorated with painted murals. Shekhawati

888-627: The festive spirit during events like the Gangaur festival, Teej, and the Shekhawati Festival, which showcase traditional music, dance, and arts. These festivals provide an opportunity to witness the colorful culture and hospitality of the region’s residents firsthand. While Shekhawati’s architectural heritage is celebrated globally, efforts are underway to preserve and restore its fading glory. Several initiatives by government bodies, heritage trusts, and private organizations aim to conserve

925-528: The late 16th century during the reign of Raja Man Singh. There are many inscriptions and manuscripts which prove this theory, like the ones found in Balvan, Chatsu, Sanganer and Rewasa. Kachhwaha established their kingdoms in the Dhundhar region of modern Rajasthan in the 11th century. One Kachhwaha Dulha Rai conquered most of the Dhundhar area from Bargujars . After Dulherai, his son Kakil Deo defeated

962-550: The meaning of word Kachhwaha is tortoise. There are numerous theories on the origin of the Kachhwahas. Prominent of those theories are of claiming scion from the Suryavansh and the Kurma Avatar of Lord Vishnu. Suryavansh Dynasty or Ikshwaku Dynasty or Raghuvansh Dynasty : Kachwaha (Kushwah) claim descent from Kush , a son of the avatar of Vishnu , Rama , as expressed by them citing historical documents during

999-525: The mid-30s to low 50s latitudes, typically bordering a humid continental climate or a Mediterranean climate . They are also typically found in continental interiors some distance from large bodies of water. Cold semi-arid climates usually feature warm to hot dry summers, though their summers are typically not quite as hot as those of hot semi-arid climates. Unlike hot semi-arid climates, areas with cold semi-arid climates tend to have cold and possibly freezing winters. These areas usually see some snowfall during

1036-538: The narrow lanes of towns like Nawalgarh, Mandawa, and Fatehpur, marveling at the beautifully preserved havelis that line the streets. Some of the must-visit havelis include the Morarka Haveli, Goenka Double Haveli, and Poddar Haveli, each offering a glimpse into Shekhawati’s glorious past. Shekhawati’s rich cultural heritage is not just confined to its architecture but also comes alive through its vibrant festivals and traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in

1073-583: The place where Chyawanprash was formulated for the first time, has extensive mentions in the epic Mahabharat in Vanparv. After the collapse of the Gupta dynasty , The Shekhawati was controlled by the Chauhan Rajputs. Some parts of Shekhawati, Jhunjhunu, Fatehpur , and Narhar were taken from them by Kaimkhanis which in turn were defeated by Shekhawat Rajputs. Kaimkhani is a branch emerging from

1110-540: The region’s historic havelis and promote responsible tourism. By supporting these efforts and raising awareness about Shekhawati’s cultural significance, we can ensure that future generations continue to marvel at its timeless beauty. Shekhawati is a dialect of the Rajasthani language and is spoken by about three million speakers in the Jhunjhunu, and Sikar districts of Rajasthan according to Historical Census of Rajputana provide by Government of India. Even though it

1147-609: The western US, as well as the Middle East and other parts of Asia. However, they can also be found in Northern Africa, South Africa, sections of South America, sections of interior southern Australia (e.g. Kalgoorlie and Mildura ) and southern New Zealand ( Alexandra ) and sections of Europe. Kachhwaha The Kachhwaha , or Kushwaha is a Rajput clan found primarily in India . According to Cynthia Talbot,

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1184-796: The winter, though snowfall is much lower than at locations at similar latitudes with more humid climates. Areas featuring cold semi-arid climates tend to have higher elevations than areas with hot semi-arid climates, and tend to feature major temperature swings between day and night, sometimes by as much as 20 °C (36 °F) or more. These large diurnal temperature variations are seldom seen in hot semi-arid climates. Cold semi-arid climates at higher latitudes tend to have dry winters and wetter summers, while cold semi-arid climates at lower latitudes tend to have precipitation patterns more akin to Mediterranean climates , with dry summers, relatively wet winters, and even wetter springs and autumns. Cold semi-arid climates are most commonly found in central Asia and

1221-645: Was first mentioned in the book Bankidas ki Khyat . A contemporary of Kaviraja Bankidas was Colonel W.S. Gardener, who used the word Shekhawati in 1803. Later James Tod wrote the first history of Shekhawati. The term Shekhawati was used frequently in Vamsh Bhaskar . Shekhawati is named after Rao Shekha . Many historians have considered this region included in the Matsya kingdom . Rigveda also provides certain evidences in this matter. Manusmriti has called this land as 'Brahmrishi Desha'. Shekhawati region

1258-570: Was included in 'Marukantar Desha' up to the Ramayana period. Out of 16 mahajanapadas prior to Buddha , only two Janapadas, namely Avanti and the Kingdom of Virata , were counted in the Rajasthan area. This region was also influenced by Avanti but later on Nandas of Magadha defeated Avanti. Historians believe that Mauryas obtained the Rajasthan from Nandas. In ancient times Shekhawati

1295-415: Was married to a cousin of Prithviraj Chauhan. He died before the popular Battle of Tarain. Kachhwaha King Prithviraj Singh I fought along with Rana Sanga at battle of Khanwa. He was married to the daughter of Rao Lunkarna of Bikaner, with all his wives summed to nine, giving birth to 18 sons. One of his sons, Purnamal died fighting with Humayun's brother Hindal in a battle that occurred in 1539 AD. He

1332-525: Was not limited to the present two districts. During the Mahabharata period, it was known as Matsya Kingdom and extended to the Sarasvati River . Matsya Kingdom was founded by King Matsya (named Matsya because he was born from a apsra living as a fish), Son of King Uparichara Vasu. During ancient times this region was divided into several janapadas . Dhosi Hill , the revered hill bordering Haryana and famous for Chyavana Rishi's Ashram, as well as

1369-861: Was then renovated by Maharaj Surendra Singh and is now running as a Heritage Hotel. The haveli was recognized as one of the Historic Hotels in the World in the year 2018. Most of the buildings of the Shekhawati region were constructed between the 18th century and the early 20th century. During the British occupation, traders adapted this style for their buildings. Shahpura Haveli in Shahpura, 65 km from Jaipur on Jaipur - Delhi Highway, and Nangal Sirohi in Mahendragarh district , 130 km from Delhi, are popular for their Shekhawati architecture within

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