87-526: 26°1′2.39″N 76°30′9.25″E / 26.0173306°N 76.5025694°E / 26.0173306; 76.5025694 The Shilpgram Museum is a craft village, situated near Ramsinghpura village, 9 km from Sawai Madhopur in India . It is a living ethnographic museum depicting the tremendous diversity in crafts, art and culture of various Indian states, especially the western part. The foundation stone-laying ceremony of Shilpgram, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan,
174-483: A 4.38% following, Sikhism at 0.39%, and Buddhism with 0.04%. The Nagar Parishad (City Council or Municipal Corporation) of Sawai Madhopur is the body responsible for the city's civil works and administration. The Municipal Corporation is headed by a chairman . Each of 60 wards is represented in the Municipal Corporation by an elected member. The Urban Improvement Trust (UIT) of Sawai Madhopur
261-461: A brief period under the control of the Rajput rulers of Mewar . However, it was frequently contested and changed hands multiple times. In the 16th century, Ranthambore Fort came under Mughal rule . Emperors Akbar and Aurangzeb , in particular, recognized its strategic importance. Akbar, known for his interest in architecture, added structures to the fort. During the 18th century, the fort saw
348-497: A city marked by its rich cultural heritage, is home to a diverse and intricate demographic landscape. With 22,841 households, the population stands at around 1,65,000 individuals in 2022, portraying a nuanced tapestry of socio-economic and educational characteristics. Noteworthy are the 15,620 individuals aged 0 to 6, highlighting the town's future generation. The social structure reflects the presence of Scheduled Castes (26,758 persons) and Scheduled Tribes (5,926 individuals), emphasizing
435-623: A conflict by paying him tribute and accepting his suzerainty. Iltutmish accepted the offer, and returned to Delhi after appointing Malik Jani as the governor of Bihar. In 1226, Iltutmish captured the Ranthambore Fort, which was reputed to be impregnable. The next year, he captured the fort of Mandore , also in present-day Rajasthan . Meanwhile, in eastern India, Ghiyasuddin re-asserted his independence and occupied Bihar. In 1227, Iltutmish directed his son Nasiruddin Mahmud , who held
522-571: A king. Iltutmish also had the envoy killed, and sent troops to aid Qabacha against Jalal ad-Din . Minhaj , another Persian historian, states that Iltutmish himself led an army against Jalal ad-Din. Only the vanguards of the two armies clashed, and the two rulers withdrew after exchanging friendly messages. Meanwhile, Qabacha - who had earlier accepted Jalal ad-Din's suzerainty - rebelled against him, and this conflict kept Jalal ad-Din busy. Jalal-ad-Din carried out some more campaigns in India, including
609-561: A large amount of wealth: Iltutmish's share (one-fifth) of the loot amounted to 2.5 million jitals . While Taisi was returning to Gwalior, the Yajvapala ruler Chahada-deva (called Jahar by Minhaj) ambushed him, but Taisi able to fend off the attack by dividing his army into three contingents. Subsequently, Iltutmish raided the Paramara -controlled cities of Bhilsa and Ujjain in 1234–35. Iltutmish's army occupied Bhilsa, and destroyed
696-541: A major tourist attraction, drawing history enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and photographers alike. The juxtaposition of the fort's ancient stones against the lush greenery of the surrounding national park creates a picturesque setting. Chauth Mata Temple is located in Chauth Ka Barwara , near the city of Sawai Madhopur. Chauth Mata is the Kuldevi (ancestral deity) of Meena community of Rajasthan. The temple
783-406: A message to Iltutmish, declaring that he was the real successor of Mu'izz ad-Din and thus, had claims to the former Ghurid territories in India. According to Isami 's Futuh-us-Salatin , Iltutmish replied that the days of such hereditary claims were over: You know that today the dominion of the world is enjoyed by the one who possesses the greatest strength. The principle of hereditary succession
870-620: A place called Mansura, which was located on the banks of the Chenab River . Iltutmish then captured Lahore in the winter of 1216–1217, and appointed his son Nasiruddin Mahmud to govern it. Lahore remained contested in the subsequent years; for example, at the time of Khwarazmian invasion of the region (see below), it was under the control of Qabacha's son. Qabacha seems to have posed a serious threat to Iltutmish, as suggested by Muhammad Aufi in Lubab ul-Albab . Aufi, writing shortly before
957-763: A raid in Gujarat , but none against Iltutmish. He left the Indian frontier in 1223–1224; according to his biographer Shihab al-Din Muhammad al-Nasawi , he did so because he received the news that Iltutmish, Qabacha, and several Hindu chiefs ("rais and thakurs") had formed an alliance against him. The Mongols also maintained a presence in the region: for example, Genghis Khan's general besieged Qabacha in Multan in 1224, before retreating because of hot weather. Until Genghis Khan's death in 1227, Iltutmish chose not to get involved in
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#17327759314001044-645: A rebellion in Bengal, captured Gwalior , raided the Paramara -controlled cities of Bhilsa and Ujjain in central India, and expelled Khwarazmian subordinates in the north-west. His officers also attacked and plundered the Chandela -controlled Kalinjar area. Iltutmish organized the administration of the Sultanate, laying the foundation for its dominance over northern India until the Mughal invasion. He introduced
1131-417: A robe of honour, and asked Aibak to treat him well. Minhaj states that Mu'izz ad-Din also ordered Iltutmish's deed of manumission to be drawn on this occasion, which would mean that Iltutmish - a slave of a slave until this point - was manumitted even before his own master Aibak had been manumitted. However, Iltutmish's manumission doesn't appear to have been well-publicized because Ibn Battuta states that at
1218-416: A sovereign Sultan. While Iltutmish was busy at the north-western frontier of his empire, Ghiyasuddin captured parts of present-day Bihar, and also extracted tribute from the smaller states of Jajnagar , Tirhut , Bang (in Bengal region), and Kamrup . Iltutmish's forces captured Bihar in the 1210s, and invaded Bengal in 1225. Ghiyasuddin led an army to check Iltutmish's advance, but then decided to avoid
1305-579: A subordinate king - al-Malik al-Mu'azzam ("the great chief"), rather than as an imperial Sultan . Meanwhile, taking advantage of the succession conflict between Aram Shah and Iltutmish, Qabacha had captured Lahore in 1211. Shortly after this, a Khwarazmian invasion forced Yildiz to leave Ghazni. Yildiz migrated eastwards, displaced Qabacha from Lahore, and captured parts of the Punjab region. Iltutmish became concerned that Yildiz would ultimately try to occupy Delhi, and marched against him. Yildiz sent
1392-578: A temple whose construction - according to Minhaj - had taken three hundred years. At Ujjain, his forces damaged the Mahakaleshwar temple and obtained rich plunder, but made little effort to annex the Paramara territory. The jyotirlinga at the site was dismantled and believed to be thrown into a nearby 'Kotiteerth Kunda' (a pond neighboring the temple) with the Jaladhari (a structure supporting
1479-492: A three-month long siege, on 4 May 1228. Qabacha fled to Bhakkar , pursued by an army led by Iltutmish's wazir Nizam al-Mulk Junyadi. Finding himself in an unwinnable situation, Qabacha sent his son Malik Alauddin Bahram to Iltutmish, to negotiate a peace treaty. Iltutmish offered peace in exchange for Qabacha's unconditional surrender, but Qabacha preferred death to these terms, and committed suicide by drowning himself into
1566-436: A tribute to Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I , the founder of the city. The early history of Sawai Madhopur can be associated with Ranthambore Fort. Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura 1192–1301 [REDACTED] Delhi Sultanate 1301–1526 [REDACTED] Mughal Empire 1526–1562 [REDACTED] Jaipur State 1562–1949 [REDACTED] Rajasthan 30 March 1949–Present The origin of Ranthambore Fort can be traced back to
1653-432: A vital administrative and commercial centre within the city's urban fabric. Sawai Madhopur's urban expanse extends across approximately 40 square kilometers. The Sawai Madhopur Utsav is the annual celebration held on the foundation day of the city of Sawai Madhopur on 19 January. It is the day on which the city of Sawai Madhopur was established by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I in 1763. The Ganesh Chaturthi Fair
1740-528: A young boy, Iltutmish was brought to Bukhara , where he was re-sold to the local Sadr-i Jahan (officer in charge of religious matters and endowments). There are several anecdotes about Iltutmish's childhood interest in religious mysticism. According to a story narrated by Iltutmish himself in Minhaj's book, once a family member of the Sadr-i Jahan gave him some money and asked him to bring some grapes from
1827-538: Is Dr Kirodi Lal Meena , who won the 2023 Assembly Election of Rajasthan from the ruling party, Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP ). The Member of Parliament (MP) from Tonk–Sawai Madhopur Lok Sabha constituency is Harish Chandra Meena from the Indian National Congress . The economy of Sawai Madhopur primarily relies on agriculture, horticulture, tourism & hospitality sectors. Noteworthy factors influencing its economic dynamics encompass
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#17327759314001914-524: Is 800 mm, contributing significantly to the region's ecology. Notably, the monsoon season prompts the closure of Ranthambore National Park. During the summer, the average humidity ranges from 10 to 15 percent, while the rainy season sees an increase to 60 percent. The ideal tourist season in Sawai Madhopur is from October to November and February to April, when the weather is more accommodating for outdoor activities and exploration. Sawai Madhopur,
2001-446: Is a Persian word, which is derived from the word Bazaar , transl. 'A Place for Market' '. This area serves as a hub for local businesses , commercial offices , and governmental and educational institutions, including the railway station , Collectorate , Police headquarters, District court , and Civil Lines . Spanning approximately 15 square kilometers with a perimeter of around 18 kilometers, Bazariya represents
2088-608: Is a city in the Sawai Madhopur district in the southeastern part of the Indian state of Rajasthan . It is the administrative headquarter of Sawai Madhopur District in Rajasthan . It is renowned for its historical and cultural significance as well as its wildlife and ecotourism . One of its main attractions is the Ranthambore National Park . Ranthambore National Park which is 13 km from
2175-734: Is also renowned nationwide for its guava cultivation. Guava cultivation has expanded extensively in Sawai Madhopur, with guava nurseries from the region even supplying to nurseries in Uttar Pradesh . The annual business generated from guava in Sawai Madhopur now amounts to approximately three to five billion rupees. In 1985, the first guava in the area was grown on a farm of five hectares in Karmoda village. In 2015, retail and wholesale markets for guava generated more than 5 billion rupees of revenue. In 2015, five thousand hectares of land were dedicated to cultivating guava. Other products from
2262-410: Is developed. Like other Shilpgrams, for example, Udaipur Shilpgram , tourist interest as well as public utility exhibitions and craft bazaars of handicrafts and handlooms are organized by Shilpgram. Sometimes to showcase their regional cultural heritage, they also organize cultural events. Sawai Madhopur Sawai Madhopur ( IAST : Savāī Mādhōpur , IPA: [səˈʋaːiː ˈmaːdʱoːpʊɾ] )
2349-1040: Is located in the southeastern part of the state of Rajasthan , India. It is home to Ranthambhore National Park , one of the largest national parks in northern India. The city is situated at the junction of the Aravalli and Vindhya hill ranges. The city is approximately 121 kilometres (75 mi) southeast of the city of Jaipur . Sawai Madhopur experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by distinct seasons. Summers, lasting from March to June, bring extremely high temperatures, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), due to prevailing dry and arid conditions. The peak heat occurs in May and June, reaching up to 47 °C (120 °F). Winters, spanning December to February, are relatively mild with daytime temperatures ranging from 8 to 25 degrees Celsius (46 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), accompanied by cool nights. The monsoon season, lasting from July to October, provides relief from
2436-585: Is located on a hilltop of Chauth Ka Barwara, 25 km away from Sawai Madhopur, near the Six Senses Fort Barwara, a famous 5-star resort-hotel and wedding destination. Iltutmish Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (1192 – 30 April 1236) was the third of the Mamluk kings who ruled the former Ghurid territories in northern India. He was the first Muslim sovereign to rule from Delhi , and
2523-409: Is not extinct, [but] long ago destiny abolished this custom. Iltutmish offered to engage in a negotiation provided both men came to the meeting unaccompanied by any warriors. Yildiz refused the offer, resulting a battle at Tarain on 25 January 1216, which resulted in Iltutmish's victory. Isami states that Yildiz managed to escape to Hansi , while the earlier chronicler Hasan Nizami states that he
2610-477: Is the government agency responsible for the planning and development of the city. Sawai Madhopur is one of four Assembly constituencies within Sawai Madhopur district . The others are Gangapur , Bamanwas and Khandar . Sawai Madhopur lies in the Tonk–Sawai Madhopur Lok Sabha constituency . The political representative, i.e. Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Sawai Madhopur Assembly,
2697-851: Is the largest of Sawai Madhopur's fairs. It is celebrated over three days on Bhadav Shukla Chaturthi at the Trinetra Ganesh Temple in Ranthambore Fort . Dussehra is celebrated in Sawai Madhopur for 10 days in the month of October. The Chauth Mata Mela fair is held in the month of January, at Chauth Mata Temple in Chauth Ka Barwara . The languages and dialects commonly spoken in Sawai Madhopur are Hindi , English, Rajasthani ( Dhundari , Hadoti ). Typical cuisine in Sawai Madhopur include Dal Baati Choorma , Gatte Ki Sabzi , Bajre Ki Roti and Dal Bade . The sweet dishes include Kharbuja Laddu (Muskmelon Sweet) . Popular dance forms in Sawai Madhopur include
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2784-716: Is thus considered the effective founder of the Delhi Sultanate . Sold into slavery as a young boy, Iltutmish spent his early life in Bukhara and Ghazni under multiple masters. In the late 1190s, the Ghurid slave-commander Qutb ud-Din Aibak purchased him in Delhi, thus making him the slave of a slave. Iltutmish rose to prominence in Aibak's service, and was granted the important iqta' of Badaun . His military actions against
2871-698: The Ghoomar dance, and the Kalbelia dance. The Ranthambore National Park is one of the largest national parks in India . It is situated about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Sawai Madhopur. In 1955, it was established as the Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary. In 1973, the land became a Project Tiger reserve. The area was renamed the Ranthambore National Park in 1980. In 1984, the adjacent forests were declared
2958-676: The Abbasid Caliph Al-Nasir sent his Indian-born ambassador Radi al-Din Abu'l-Fada'il al-Hasan bin Muhammad al-Saghani to Delhi. The ambassador returned to the Abbasid capital Baghdad in 1227, during the reign of Al-Mustansir . In 1228, the new Caliph sent the ambassador back to Delhi with robes of honour, recognizing Iltutmish's authority in India and conferring on him the titles Yamin Khalifat Allah ("Right Hand of
3045-584: The British East India Company and the Marathas in 1818. Sawai Madhopur was built as a planned walled city by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of the State of Jaipur and the city is named after him. Founded in 1763, Sawai Madhopur celebrates its Foundation Day annually on 19 January. The Sawai Madhopur Lodge , now a hotel, survives as a relic of the days of tiger hunting from
3132-1127: The Khokhar rebels in 1205–1206 gained attention of the Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor , who manumitted him even before his master Aibak was manumitted. After Muhammad of Ghor's assassination in 1206, Aibak became a practically independent ruler of the Ghurid territories in India, with his headquarters at Lahore . After Aibak's death, Iltutmish dethroned his unpopular successor Aram Shah in 1211, and set up his capital at Delhi . He then consolidated his rule by subjugating several dissidents, and fighting against other former Ghurid slaves, such as Taj al-Din Yildiz and Nasir ad-Din Qabacha . During 1225–1227, he subjugated Aibak's former subordinates who had carved out an independent kingdom headquartered at Lakhnauti in eastern India. He also asserted his authority over Ranthambore (1226) and Mandore (1227), whose Hindu chiefs had declared independence after Aibak's death. In
3219-635: The Mughals under Emperor Akbar . The fort's resilience and strategic importance have been celebrated in various historical accounts and local folklore. In recent times, there has been a growing emphasis on the conservation of Ranthambore Fort. Efforts have been made to preserve its architectural integrity, with restoration projects aimed at maintaining its historical grandeur. The fort's inclusion in UNESCO's tentative list of World Heritage Sites underscores its global significance. Ranthambore Fort stands as
3306-587: The Sindh Sagar Doab in the Punjab region, and captured the fort of Pasrur . He sent his envoy Ainul Mulk to Iltutmish, seeking an alliance against the Mongols, and requesting for a safe place to stay. According to Juvayni, after deliberating over the matter for several days, Iltutmish refused to provide him a residence on the excuse that no place in his kingdom have a suitable climate or a locality fit for
3393-482: The colonial India . The lodge was built in 1936 by Maharaja Man Singh II (1912 – 1971) and used as a hunting lodge until his death. The two-storey crescent-shaped building is constructed with a long verandah . Queen Elizabeth of England visited the lodge in January 1961. The former US President , Bill Clinton , along with his family, also visited Ranthambore , Sawai Madhopur on 24 March 2000. Sawai Madhopur
3480-526: The iqta' of neighbouring Awadh region at this time, to invade Bengal while Ghiyasuddin was away on a plundering campaign in Kamrup. Nasiruddin captured his capital Lakhnauti, and defeated and executed him on his return to Bengal. Following this conquest, the coinage in the Bengal region was issued in the name of Iltutmish, and the khutba in Lakhnauti was also read in his name. During the first half of
3567-784: The 1220s, Iltutmish had avoided Indus River Valley, which was contended by the Mongols, the Khwarazm kings, and Qabacha. After the decline of the Mongol and the Khwarazmian threat, Qabacha gained control over this region. Shortly after, during 1228–1229, Iltutmish invaded Qabacha's territory. By this time, the conflicts with the Khwarazmians and the Mongols had weakened Qabacha's power. The writings of Hasan Nizami and Muhammad Aufi suggest that Qabacha had earlier signed some treaties with Iltutmish, probably to secure his support against
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3654-599: The 8th century when it was initially built by the Chauhan Rajput king , Sapaldaksha . Over the centuries, it underwent several modifications and expansions under different rulers. Ranthambore Fort gained prominence during the rule of the Chauhan Dynasty . It served as a strategic stronghold, protecting the region from invasions until the early 13th century. The Chauhan rulers, particularly Rao Hammir Dev , made substantial contributions to fortify and expand
3741-685: The Delhi Sultan's permission to pass through India. No extant sources provide any information about the result of this embassy, but it appears that Genghis Khan abandoned his plan to pass through India. According to the Persian historian Ata-Malik Juvayni , Genghis Khan advanced eastwards into India, but failed to find a suitable route, and therefore, exited the country via Peshawar . It is possible that Genghis Khan, through his envoys, asked Iltutmish to not aid Jalal ad-Din: Iltutmish seems to have obliged. Meanwhile, Jalal ad-Din established himself in
3828-717: The God's Deputy") and Nasir Amir al-Mu'minin ("Auxiliary of the Commander of the Faithful"). On 18 February 1229, the embassy arrived in Delhi with a deed of investiture . Although the Caliphate's status as a pan-Islamic institution had been declining, the Caliph's recognition was seen as a religious and political legitimization of Iltutmish's status as an independent ruler rather than a Ghurid subordinate. The Caliph's recognition
3915-581: The Indus River on the night of 26 May 1228. Iltutmish then placed Multan and Uch under his own governors, and had his forces occupy several strategic forces, expand his authority up to Makran in the west. Malik Sinanuddin, the wāli (governor) of coastal Sindh, also recognized Iltutmish's authority, and thus Iltutmish's empire spread as far as the Arabian Sea. Qabacha's son and surviving followers also accepted Iltutmish's suzerainty. In 1220-,
4002-682: The Khwarazm prince Jalal ad-Din. These treaties probably involved Qabacha's recognition of Iltutmish's sovereignty, or promises to surrender some territories to the Delhi Sultan. Qabacha's failure to abide by these treaties may have prompted Iltutmish to wage a war against him. Iltutmish's forces captured Tabarhinda , Kuhram , Sarsati (or Sursuti), and Lahore from Qabacha. Iltutmish appointed Nasir al-Din Aytemur al-Baha'i as his provincial governor ( muqta ) of Lahore. He then sent Nasir al-Din to capture Multan, while he himself invaded Uch . Nasir al-Din captured Lahore, and Iltutmish captured Uch after
4089-451: The Khwarazmian invasion, expresses hope that his patron Qabacha will soon conquer the whole of Hindustan. Aufi also mentions that Ahmad Jamaji, who was Iltutmish's governor of Bahraich , defected to Qabacha in 1220. The Khwarazmshahs , who had taken over the western part of the former Ghurid Empire, suffered a Mongol invasion in 1220. After being defeated at the Battle of Indus in 1221,
4176-518: The Khwarazmian ruler Jalal-ad-Din in Iraq, while Other local commanders - including Hasan Qarluq - surrendered to Iltutmish. Qarluq later changed his allegiance to the Mongols. During his last days, in 1235–1236, Iltutmish is known to have aborted a campaign in the Binban area: this campaign was probably directed against Qarluq . Hammira-mada-mardana , a Sanskrit play by Jayasimha Suri, mentions that
4263-593: The Khwarazmshah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu escaped to the Punjab region. He entered into a matrimonial alliance with the local Khokhar chief Rai Khokhar Sankin, and defeated other regional rulers, including Qabacha. The Mongol leader Genghis Khan briefly considered returning to Mongolia through a shorter route which involved crossing the Himalayan foothills. He sent envoys to Iltutmish, asking for
4350-518: The Lingam) stolen during the invasion. By 1229–1230, the north-western boundary of Iltutmish's kingdom appears to have extended up to the Jhelum River , as Nasawi states that he controlled the area "up to the neighbourhood of the gates of Kashmir". During this period, Iltutmish invaded the territories controlled by the Khwarazmian subordinate Ozbeg-bei, in present-day Pakistan. Ozbeg-bei fled to
4437-780: The Old City, accommodates a significant portion of the city's Muslim population. Notable landmarks include the renowned Chamatkar Jain Temple . Covering an area of about 4 square kilometres with a perimeter of approximately 8 kilometers, Alanpur comprises neighbourhoods like Alanpur, Vinoba Basti, Housing Board Colony, Hanuman Nagar, Adinath Nagar, Patel Nagar, and Rajvihar Colony, with a scattered population distribution . A relatively newer development on Sawai Madhopur's western side, encompasses diverse neighborhoods such as Bal Mandir Colony, Indra Colony, Adarsh Nagar, Sahu Nagar, Gulab Bagh, Meena Colony, Ganesh Nagar, and Kherda. The word Bazariya
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#17327759314004524-503: The Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary and Keladevi Sanctuary, and in 1991 the tiger reserve was enlarged to include Sawai Man Singh and Keladevi Sanctuaries. Ranthambore is known for its population of Bengal tigers . The park provides a natural habitat for the tigers as well as numerous other species, including leopards , sloth bears , crocodiles , and a variety of bird species. The diverse flora and fauna contribute to
4611-516: The authority in Bengal. Iltutmish invaded Bengal, and defeated him in 1230. He then appointed Malik Alauddin Jani as the governor of Bengal. Meanwhile, Mangal Deva, the Parihara chief of Gwalior in central India, had declared independence. In 1231, Iltutmish besieged the city, and captured it after 11 months of conflict, on 12 December 1232. After Mangal Deva fled, and Iltutmish left the fort under
4698-405: The cessation of a cement factory's operations and the implementation of regulations safeguarding forests and the overall ecosystem. Jaipur Udyog Limited had Asia's 2nd biggest cement factory in Sawai Madhopur till 1987. It is noteworthy that the city lacks significant large-scale manufacturing plants and industry, due to ecological and environmental concerns. Apart from tigers, Sawai Madhopur
4785-475: The charge of his officers Majdul Mulk Ziyauddin. In 1233–1234, Iltutmish placed Gwalior under Malik Nusratuddin Taisi, who was also assigned the iqta's of Sultankot and Bayana , and made in-charge of the military contingents at Kannauj , Mehr, and Mahaban . Shortly after, Taisi attacked the Chandela fort of Kalinjar , and subsequently plundered the area for around 50 days. During this campaign, he acquired
4872-440: The city include wooden toys , handcrafted items , poppyseed's perfumes , essential oils and traditional medicines . Established in 1763 by Maharaja Madho Singh I , lies nestled amidst the Aravali and Vindhya hills, adjacent to the Ranthambhore National Park 's jungles. Also locally referred to as Purānā Shahar (the Old City), or just Shahar (the City), it is situated in the eastern side of Sawai Madhopur. Inspired by
4959-517: The city, and Ranthambore Fort , a UNESCO World Heritage Site are located near Sawai Madhopur city. Sawai Madhopur is named after Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I (born 20 May 1728 – March 5, 1768) (Reign: c. 1750 – c. 1768 ), the ruler of Amer , who established the city in 1763. In Sanskrit , the term " pur " (or " pura ") is often employed to denote a city or town . " Sawai Madhopur " can be interpreted as " The City of Sawai Madho " or " Sawai Madho's City ," serving as
5046-403: The cultural mosaic within the community. Hinduism constitutes the predominant religious affiliation in Sawai Madhopur city, with 74.71% of the population identifying as followers. Islam is the second most prevalent religion in the city, with approximately 20.11% adherents. Other religious affiliations in Sawai Madhopur include Christianity , followed by 0.21% of the population, Jainism with
5133-429: The early 1220s, Iltutmish had largely stayed away from the Indus Valley region, which was embroiled in conflicts between Qabacha, the Khwarazmian dynasty , and the Mongols . In 1228, he invaded the Indus Valley region, defeated Qabacha, and annexed large parts of Punjab and Sindh to his empire. Subsequently, the Abbasid caliph al-Mustansir recognized his authority in India. Over the next few years, Iltutmish suppressed
5220-419: The era of Rajput rule to the Mughal period and beyond. The fort's origins are believed to date back to the 8th century when it was initially constructed by the Chauhan Rajputs . Its strategic location atop a hill provided a vantage point for monitoring the surrounding region. Over the centuries, the fort underwent several modifications and expansions under different rulers, reflecting the complex history of
5307-437: The family of Sadr-i Jahan treated Iltutmish well, and later sold him to a merchant called Bukhara Haji. Iltutmish was subsequently sold to a merchant called Jamaluddin Muhammad Chust Qaba, who brought him to Ghazni . The arrival of a handsome and intelligent slave in the town was reported to the Ghurid king Mu'izz ad-Din , who offered 1,000 gold coins for Iltutmish and another slave named Tamghaj Aibak. When Jamaluddin refused
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#17327759314005394-440: The former Ghurid dominions of India ( Mamalik-i-Hindustan ) had been divided into four parts, centred at: Several Muslim officers, who administered Delhi's dependencies during Aibak's reign, did not recognize Iltutmish's authority. According to Minhaj , Iltutmish re-asserted Delhi's control over Badaun , Awadh , Banaras , and Siwalik in a series of campaigns. For example, Iltutmish captured Banaras after defeating Qaymaz, who
5481-414: The fort, there are palaces, temples, and water tanks that highlight the influence of Mughal architecture . The Ganesh Temple within the fort is a significant religious site and attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. Ranthambore Fort has been witness to numerous battles and political changes throughout its existence. It played a crucial role during the reign of Prithviraj Chauhan and was later conquered by
5568-427: The influence of the Marathas . It played a crucial role in the power struggles of the time. In 1754, Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II bestowed this property upon Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur, who subsequently dedicated it as the Maharaja's exclusive hunting retreat, a tradition upheld ever since. The fort also has connections to the British era, witnessing the signing of the Treaty of Ranthambore between
5655-421: The intense summer heat with rain showers. Although the monsoon in Rajasthan is generally less intense than in other parts of India, it is crucial for sustaining agricultural activities, including the cultivation of crops like guava. Post-monsoon months (October to November) mark a transitional period as temperatures gradually decrease, leading to more pleasant weather. The average annual rainfall in Sawai Madhopur
5742-464: The iqta' of Badaun , which according to Minhaj, was the most important one in the Delhi Sultanate . In 1205–1206, Sultan Mu'izz ad-Din summoned Qutb al-Din's forces for his campaign against the Khokhar rebels. During this campaign, Iltutmish's Badaun contingent forced the Khokhars into the middle of the Jhelum river , and killed them there. Mu'izz ad-Din noticed Iltutmish, and made inquiries about him. The Sultan subsequently presented Iltutmish with
5829-445: The kingdom" in Turkic. Since vowel marks are generally omitted in the historical Persian language manuscripts, different 19th-20th century writers read Iltutmish's name variously as "Altamish", "Altamsh", "Iyaltimish", and "Iletmish". However, several verses by contemporary poets, in which the Sultan's name occurs, rhyme properly only if the name is pronounced "Iltutmish". Moreover, a 1425-1426 ( AH 829) Tajul-Ma'asir manuscript shows
5916-592: The kingdom. However, the nobles in other parts of the Sultanate opposed this decision, and proposed Iltutmish as an alternative, because Aibak used to call him a son, and because he had a distinguished record of service. These nobles, led by the military justiciar ( Amir-i Dad ) Ali-yi Ismail, invited him to occupy the throne. Iltutmish marched to Delhi, where he seized the power, and later defeated Aram Shah's forces. Some nobles rebelled against his seizure of power, but Iltutmish subjugated them, and had many of them beheaded. Minhaj-i-Siraj states that after Aibak's death,
6003-469: The layout of Jaipur city , Sawai Madhopur city was meticulously planned. Its Old Walled-City spans approximately 3 square kilometers, with a perimeter of roughly 7 kilometers, characterized by congested narrow lanes and streets, and densely populated neighborhoods such as Sadar Bazaar, Pallipaar, Chhota Rajbagh, Bada Rajbagh, Mirza Mohalla, and Ramdwara. This area also hosts numerous ancient sacred temples as well as mosques . Situated between Bazariya and
6090-540: The market. Iltutmish lost the money on the way to the market, and started crying fearing punishment from his master. A dervish ( Sufi religious leader) noticed him, and bought the grapes for him in exchange for a promise that he would treat religious devotees and ascetics well upon becoming powerful. The writings of Isami and some other sources suggest that Iltutmish also spent some time in Baghdad , where he met noted Sufi mystics such as Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi and Auhaduddin Kermani . Minhaj states that
6177-665: The offer, the king banned the sale of these slaves in Ghazni. A year later, Jamaluddin went to Bukhara, and stayed there for three years with the slaves. Subsequently, Iltutmish's master Jamaluddin returned to Ghazni, where Mu'izz ad-Din's slave-commander Qutb al-Din Aibak noticed Iltutmish. Qutb al-Din, who had just returned from a campaign in Gujarat (c. 1197), sought Mu'izz ad-Din's permission to purchase Iltutmish and Tamghaj. Since their sale had been banned in Ghazni, Mu'izz ad-Din directed them to be taken to Delhi . In Delhi, Jamaluddin sold Iltutmish and Tamghaj to Qutb al-Din for 100,000 jitals (silver or copper coins). Tamghaj rose to
6264-410: The park's ecological importance. Ranthambore attracts wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and nature lovers from around the world. The park offers safari experiences and is divided into different zones, each offering a unique safari experience. Ranthambore Fort is situated in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, India. The fort is a formidable structure that has witnessed centuries of change, from
6351-569: The politics of the Indus valley region to avoid a potential conflict with the Mongols. Iltutmish's predecessor Aibak had appointed Ali Mardan Khalji as the governor of Sultanate's territories in eastern India. After Aibak's death, the region became independent, with Lakhnauti as its capital, and Ali Mardan's successor Ghiyasuddin Iwaj Shah (alias Husamuddin Iwaz Khalji) styled himself as
6438-572: The position of the muqta (provincial governor) of Tabarhinda (possibly modern Bathinda ), while Iltutmish became the sar-jandar (head of bodyguard). Iltutmish rose rapidly in Qutb al-Din's service, attaining the rank of Amir-i Shikar (superintendent of the hunt). After the Ghurid conquest of Gwalior in 1200, he was appointed the Amir of the town, and later, he was granted the iqta' of Baran . His efficient governance prompted Qutb al-Din to grant him
6525-522: The region. In 1296 CE, Rao Hammir Deva held the fort. Notable features of the fort include the Toran Dwar , Mahadeo Chhatri , Sameton Ki Haveli , the 32-Pillared Chhatri , Mosque, and the famous Trinetra Ganesh Temple . The architecture of Ranthambore Fort is a fusion of Rajput and Mughal styles . The massive stone walls, bastions, and gates showcase the military acumen of the Rajputs. Inside
6612-533: The silver tanka and the copper jital – the two basic coins of the Sultanate period, with a standard weight of 175 grains. He set up the Iqtadari system: division of empire into Iqtas, which were assigned to the nobles and officers in lieu of salary. He erected many buildings, including mosques , khanqahs (monasteries), dargahs (shrines or graves of influential people) and a reservoir ( hawz ) for pilgrims. The name "Iltutmish" literally means "maintainer of
6699-420: The sovereign title of Sultan, and controlled a vast territory that included coastal Sindh, Siwistan , Bhakkar, and Multan. Subsequently, Qabacha tried to conquer a greater part of Punjab: according to Firishta , he sought to extend his authority as far as Sirhind in the east. This prompted Iltutmish to march against him in 1217. Qabacha initially retreated, but Iltutmish's army chased him and defeated him at
6786-607: The structure. In 1226, the fort was captured by the Delhi Sultanate under the command of Sultan Iltutmish . It remained under the control of the Delhi Sultanate until the mid-14th century. Alauddin Khilji , another ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, besieged and captured the fort in 1301 after a fierce battle with the Chauhan king Rao Hammir Dev . The fort was further fortified and expanded during this period. The fort saw
6873-581: The time of his ascension a few years later, an ulama deputation led by Qazi Wajihuddin Kashani waited to find if he had obtained a deed of manumission or not. After Mu'izz ad-Din's death in 1206, Qutb al-Din became the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, which evolved independent of the former Ghurid Empire. In 1210, when Qutb al-Din Aibak died unexpectedly in Lahore during a sport game, the local nobles appointed Aram Shah as his successor to prevent instability in
6960-594: The title Nasir Amir al-Mu'minin , but he did so unilaterally without the Caliph's sanction. The Caliph probably saw Iltutmish as an ally against his Khwarazmian rival, which may have prompted him to recognize Iltutmish's authority in India. After the Caliph's recognition, Iltutmish began inscribing the Caliph's name on his coins, including the new silver tanka introduced by him. In March–April 1229, Iltutmish's son Nasiruddin Mahmud , who had been governing Bengal since 1227, died unexpectedly. Taking advantage of this, Malik Balkha Khalji , an officer of Iltutmish, usurped
7047-587: The vowel "u" in the Sultan's name, which confirms that "Iltutmish" is the correct reading of the name. Iltutmish's inscriptions mention several of his grandiloquent titles, including: In Sanskrit language inscriptions of the Delhi Sultanate, he has been referred to as "Lititmisi" (a rendering of "Iltutmish"); Suritan Sri Samasadin or Samusdina (a rendering of his title "Sultan Shamsuddin"); or Turushkadhipamadaladan ("the Turushka Lord"). Iltutmish
7134-468: Was a mere formality, but Iltutmish celebrated it in a big way, by decorating the city of Delhi and honouring his nobles, officers, and slaves. Iltutmish's own court poets eulogize the event, and the 14th century Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta describes him as the first independent ruler of Delhi. Iltutmish is the only ruler of India to have the Caliph's recognition. Ghiyasuddin Iwaj Shah , the ruler of Bengal defeated by Iltutmish's forces, had earlier assumed
7221-579: Was born in an affluent family: his father Ilam Khan was a leader of the Ilbari Turkic tribe. According to Minhaj 's Tabaqat-i Nasiri , he was a handsome and intelligent boy, because of which his brothers grew jealous of him; these brothers sold him to a slave dealer at a horse show. Minhaj's narrative appears to be inspired by the Quranic story of Hazrat Yusuf ( Joseph ), who was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. According to Minhaj, as
7308-453: Was controlled by Taj al-Din Yildiz , a former slave who claimed to be the rightful successor to the Ghurid emperor. After Iltutmish suppressed the rival claimants to the throne, Yildiz sent him a royal umbrella ( chatr ) and a baton ( durbash ): these gifts implied that Iltutmish was a subordinate ruler. Iltutmish did not want an immediate confrontation, and accepted these gifts. Iltutmish's earliest inscription, dated October 1211, styles him as
7395-413: Was done by Bina Kak , former Hon'ble Tourism, Art, Culture, Forest and Environment Minister of Rajasthan on 26 April 2013. Shilpgram got renovated in 2017 and is being an attractive destination for tourists where the local crafts lure the tourist to spend some time in the tranquility of Ranthambhore. Spreading over 22 acres in land, Shilpgram is a platform where regional handicraft and hand-loom products
7482-467: Was injured by an arrow and captured on the battlefield. Yildiz was later taken to Iltutmish's stronghold of Badaun , where he was killed. Iltutmish's success in this conflict reinforced the Delhi Sultanate's independent status. Iltutmish's victory over Yildiz did not result in any substantial increase in his territory. He did not immediately assert his control over the Punjab region, and Qabacha regained control of Lahore. By this time, Qabacha had assumed
7569-534: Was presumably a former officer of Aibak. By the time of Iltutmish's ascension, Delhi's hold over various Hindu chiefs had weakened, and some of them - such as those of Ranthambore and Jalor - had declared independence. During the first few years of his reign, Iltutmish other preoccupations appear to have prevented him from campaigning against these chiefs. Hasan Nizami refers to an undated expedition against Jalor, which may have taken place sometime after his victory over Aram Shah. The Ghurid capital of Ghazni
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