59-616: Shockley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Dolores Cooper Shockley , American pharmacist D. J. Shockley , American football player William Shockley , winner of the Nobel Prize for physics Fictional characters [ edit ] Detective Ben Shockley, protagonist of the 1977 film The Gauntlet See also [ edit ] Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory William Shockley (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
118-531: A yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 24.9%. Purdue's freshman retention rate is 92%, with 81.5% going on to graduate within six years. The university started test-optional admissions with the Fall 2021 incoming class in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and has extended this through Fall 2023. Of the 62% of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores;
177-597: A PhD from the institution. During graduate school, Shockley experienced racism when trying to rent a room outside campus. In an interview, Shockley reported that while in West Lafayette, Indiana , she was also refused service by several people. About this, Shockley said, "This was extremely hurtful because you never knew when you would be rejected or refused. I went to my room and cried several times. But my zealous commitment to succeed propelled me to work harder to overcome my lack of prior experience." While Shockley
236-563: A chairperson, Shockley focused on improving the Pharmacology PhD program funding and training quality at Meharry. In efforts to expand training opportunities for students at her institution, Shockley started a collaboration with Vanderbilt University in which they shared student seminar series and department retreats. Under Shockley, the Meharry PhD Program awarded degrees to the majority of black pharmacologists in
295-548: A college of science, technology, and agriculture; the first classes were held on September 16, 1874. Purdue University is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". Purdue enrolls the largest student body of any individual university campus in Indiana, as well as the ninth-largest foreign student population of any university in
354-419: A degree in pharmacology during college with the initial idea of starting a pharmacy in her hometown although she later decided to pursue a research career. Shockley attended Xavier University of Louisiana where she completed a bachelor's degree in pharmacology in 1951. She decided to pursue a graduate degree and attended Purdue University from 1951 to 1955. She became one of the first black students to receive
413-407: A locomotive, and for a Corliss steam engine —one of the most efficient engines of the time. Programs in education and home economics were soon established, as well as a short-lived school of medicine . By 1925, Purdue had the largest undergraduate engineering enrollment in the country, a status it would keep for half a century. President Edward C. Elliott oversaw a campus building program between
472-610: A microbiologist. The couple had four children and was married for 43 years until her husband's death in 2001. She died on October 10, 2020, aged 90, in Nashville . Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana , United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system . The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money to establish
531-472: A pilot program in 1995 and made a permanent program in 1999. The College of Health and Human Sciences was established in 2010 and is the newest college. It offers BS , MS and PhD degrees in all 9 of its academic units. Purdue's College of Liberal Arts contains the arts, social sciences and humanities programs at the university. Liberal arts courses have been taught at Purdue since its founding in 1874. The School of Science, Education, and Humanities
590-544: A public university in the state of Indiana, subject to multiple levels of approval. That school now operates as Purdue University Global , and aims to serve adult learners. On July 1, 2024, Purdue launched Purdue University in Indianapolis , an extension of the West Lafayette campus, after the formal split of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis . It conveys Purdue West Lafayette degrees and has
649-466: A segregated society in the small rural town of Clarksdale, Mississippi , where at the time black and white children attended different schools. Shockley said in an interview that her school in Clarksdale had very few school supplies and that she learned her science from chemistry sets at home. Motivated by the lack of a drug store to serve the black community in Clarksdale, Shockley decided to pursue
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#1732771916131708-634: Is between the Stadium and Centennial Malls. The Bell Tower is considered an icon of the university and can be found on many Purdue logos and those of the cities of Lafayette and West Lafayette . Southwest of the Stadium Mall is the Edward C. Elliott Hall of Music , one of the largest proscenium theaters in the world. Elliott Hall of Music serves as the home of the WBAA (AM) and WBAA-FM studios, and
767-528: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Dolores Cooper Shockley Dr. Dolores C. Shockley (April 21, 1930 – October 10, 2020) was the first black woman to receive a PhD in pharmacology in the United States and one of the first African American students to receive a PhD from Purdue University . After obtaining her PhD she became faculty at the historically black school Meharry Medical College where she subsequently became
826-423: Is now Butler University as Indiana's land-grant, as well as the addition of an agriculture department at what is now Indiana State University . By 1869, Tippecanoe County 's offer included $ 150,000 (equivalent to $ 3.4 million in 2023) from Lafayette business leader and philanthropist John Purdue ; $ 50,000 from the county; and 100 acres (0.4 km ) of land from John Purdue and local residents. On May 6, 1869,
885-492: Is remembered for his call in 1894 to rebuild the original Heavilon Hall "one brick higher" after it had been destroyed by a fire. By the end of the nineteenth century, the university was organized into schools of agriculture, engineering (mechanical, civil, and electrical), and pharmacy; former U.S. President Benjamin Harrison served on the board of trustees . Purdue's engineering laboratories included testing facilities for
944-470: Is surrounded by other buildings used for academic and cultural purposes. Near this section of campus is Felix Haas Hall, which was constructed in 1909 as Memorial Gymnasium in memory of the 17 Purdue University football players, coaches, alumni, and fans who died in the Purdue Wreck railroad accident of 1903. The structure was renovated in 1985 to house the computer science department . In 2006, it
1003-455: Is well known for its competitive engineering curricula. The university has also been integral in America's history of aviation , having established the first college credit offered in flight training ; the first four-year bachelor's degree in aviation; and the first university airport: Purdue University Airport . Purdue's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among
1062-677: The Indiana General Assembly voted to take advantage of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act of 1862 and began plans to establish an institution with a focus on agriculture and engineering with the preliminary name of the Indiana Agricultural College. Communities throughout the state offered facilities and funding in bids for the location of the new college. Popular proposals included designating Indiana University or what
1121-470: The Mercury Seven . Many of Purdue's engineering disciplines are recognized as top-ten programs in the U.S. The college as a whole is currently ranked 4th in the U.S. of all doctorate-granting engineering schools by U.S. News & World Report . The university's Exploratory Studies program supports undergraduate students who enter the university without having a declared major. It was founded as
1180-614: The Purdue Airport . Lyles Porter Hall houses interdisciplinary healthcare facilities and classroom space within the College of Health and Human Sciences as well as the West Lafayette branch of the Indiana University School of Medicine . The western portion of campus consists of student housing, dining, and recreation facilities. The Córdova Recreational Sports Center, built in 1957, is the first building in
1239-601: The Slayter Center of Performing Arts and Cary Quadrangle, one of the largest all-male housing units in the country. Purdue University is ranked 43rd in the annual ranking of 2024 U.S. News & World Report. The 2022 annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorizes Purdue University-West Lafayette as "more selective". For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), Purdue received 59,173 applications and accepted 40,759 (68.9%). Of those accepted, 10,157 enrolled,
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#17327719161311298-413: The surname Shockley . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shockley&oldid=1169245587 " Category : Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
1357-400: The 1910s the teams became segregated, and remained so until a student protest in 1947. Black students were not allowed to live in the residence halls until the 1940s. Black males were able to live in cooperatives, but Black females were not allowed to live anywhere in West Lafayette. In 1946, the women's dormitories were integrated by an order of the governor of Indiana. Helen Williams became
1416-469: The College of Liberal Arts. The university's College of Agriculture supports the university's charge as a land-grant university for the study of agriculture throughout the state. The College of Education offers undergraduate degrees in elementary education , social studies education, science education and special education , and graduate degrees in these and many other specialty areas of education . The Purdue University College of Engineering
1475-541: The General Assembly established the institution in Tippecanoe County as Purdue University, in the name of the principal benefactor. Classes began at Purdue on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students. Professor John S. Hougham was Purdue's first faculty member and served as acting president between the administrations of presidents Shortridge and White. A campus of five buildings
1534-600: The Lederle Faculty Award from 1963 to 1966. Many scientific organizations and societies have created awards in Shockley's honor. In 2010, the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET) established a travel award in her honor for underrepresented students to attend their Annual meeting. In 2009, The Dolores C. Shockley Lectureship and Mentoring Award was inaugurated at
1593-683: The School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, in honor of the collaborative work Shockley did with the department of Pharmacology at Vanderbilt. In 2017, the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology presented the Dolores Shockley Minority Mentoring Award to recognize college members who have successfully mentored young scientists from underrepresented minorities in the field of neuropsychopharmacology . Dolores Cooper married Dr. Thomas E. Shockley,
1652-717: The United States. The university is home to the oldest computer science program in the United States. Purdue is the founding member of the Big Ten Conference and sponsors 18 intercollegiate sports teams. It has been affiliated with 13 Nobel laureates , 1 Turing Award laureate, 1 Bharat Ratna recipient, 27 astronauts , 2 World Food Prize laureates, 3 Pulitzer Prize winners, 18 Olympic medalists, 3 National Medal of Technology and Innovation recipients, 2 National Medal of Science recipients, 3 Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients, 7 members of Congress , 3 U.S. governors , and 2 heads of state. In 1865,
1711-536: The West Lafayette campus to give a speech about the influence of technological progress on job creation. In the 1990s, the university added more opportunities to study abroad and expanded its course offerings in world languages and cultures. The first buildings of the Discovery Park interdisciplinary research center were dedicated in 2004. On April 27, 2017, Purdue University announced plans to acquire for-profit college Kaplan University and convert it to
1770-542: The classical universities, White believed Purdue should be an "industrial college" and devote its resources toward providing a broad, liberal education with an emphasis on science, technology, and agriculture. Part of White's plan to distinguish Purdue from classical universities included a controversial attempt to ban fraternities, which was ultimately overturned by the Indiana Supreme Court . White resigned in protest. The next president, James H. Smart ,
1829-443: The company Chegg, which provides AI-generated "homework help" that some consider to be plagiarism. Purdue is organized into 10 colleges and schools. In 2010, the College of Health and Human Sciences was formed, through combining existing academic units, including the School of Nursing, the School of Health Sciences, the College of Consumer and Family Sciences, and non-humanities majors psychology and hearing and speech pathology from
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1888-572: The country. Shockley served on many national committees including NIH, NSF, NRC, and FDA committees and held office in the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET). Shockley had two main lines of research, one related to neurotoxicity of pollutants and one related to identifying pharmacological agents that interact with cocaine with the goal of developing therapies for drug abuse. Shockley studied how pollutants such as benzo(a)pyrene and fluoranthene affect
1947-687: The fallacy of racial, ethnic and religious inferiority." Shockley became the first black woman to receive a PhD in pharmacology in the United States. After finishing her PhD, she received a Fulbright Fellowship and worked with Dr. Knud Moller at the Pharmacology Institute in Copenhagen, Denmark from 1955 to 1957. When Shockley returned to the U.S., she was offered a job at Meharry Medical College in Tennessee as an assistant professor. When Shockley complained that her salary offer
2006-500: The first Black faculty member in 1968. Purdue's campus is situated in the small city of West Lafayette , near the western bank of the Wabash River , across which sits the larger city of Lafayette . Mitch Daniels Boulevard (formerly State Street) divides the northern and southern portions of campus. Academic buildings are mostly concentrated on the eastern and southern parts of campus, with residence halls and intramural fields to
2065-481: The first black woman to chair a Pharmacology department in the United States in 1988. Her research contributions included studying the effects of chemical pollutants on the brain and identifying pharmacological agents that interact with drugs of abuse such as cocaine. She was a distinguished scholar and emeritus professor at Meharry Medical College . Dolores Cooper was born in 1930 in Mississippi. She grew up in
2124-534: The first person to walk on the Moon; and Eugene Cernan , who was the last person to walk on the Moon. The English department at Purdue launched the first Online Writing Lab (OWL), in 1994. Many colleges and universities use the Purdue OWL website as an academic writing reference source for proper word usage, punctuation, grammar, and style. Professors criticized the partnership, begun in 2020, between OWL and
2183-468: The goal of identifying potential pharmacological agent to act as antidote to cocaine toxicity. Her research identified that Isradipine , a calcium channel antagonist, decreased the behavioral effects of cocaine in rats. During an interview in 1997, Shockley was asked what her biggest accomplishment in science was. She identified her work as an educator and improving the PhD training program at Meharry, which
2242-598: The middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1190–1430. Of the 31% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ACT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 26 and 33. Purdue University is a college-sponsor of the National Merit Scholarship Program and sponsored 88 Merit Scholarship awards in 2020. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 127 freshman students were National Merit Scholars . Purdue offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in over 211 major areas of study, and
2301-400: The most competitive aviation-specific programs in the world. In the mid-20th century, Purdue's aviation program expanded to encompass advanced spaceflight technology, giving rise to Purdue's nicknames Cradle of Astronauts and Mother of Astronauts . 26 Purdue graduates have become astronauts, including Gus Grissom , one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts; Neil Armstrong , who was
2360-428: The nation created solely to serve university student recreational needs. Much of the northern part of campus sits on land purchased for the university by industrialist David E. Ross and author George Ade in the 1920s. Many of Purdue's athletic facilities are there, including Ross–Ade Stadium ( American football ), Mackey Arena (basketball), and Lambert Fieldhouse (indoor track and field). This area also includes
2419-401: The nervous system. Her research showed that these pollutants have neurotoxic and behavioral effects. Furthermore, her research showed that the effects of benzo(a)pyrene , which is present in tobacco smoke and grilled meats, are mediated by oxidative stress. In addition, Shockley researched how calcium blockers affect the neurotoxic and behavioral effects of stimulants, such as cocaine, with
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2478-421: The same academic rigor as the flagship campus. Purdue currently has a 28-acre (11 ha) footprint in downtown Indianapolis that includes space in the existing engineering and technology buildings, and has established partnerships with companies for facilities and shared spaces throughout the metro area . Purdue had black graduates by the 1890s, and in 1905 a Black man ran for its track team. But some time in
2537-598: The site of the country's first college-credit flight training courses. Amelia Earhart joined the Purdue faculty in 1935 as a consultant for these flight courses and as a counselor on women's careers. In 1936, the Purdue Research Foundation provided the funds for the Lockheed Electra 10-E Earhart flew on her attempted round-the-world flight. Every school and department at the university
2596-404: The university established programs in veterinary medicine, industrial management, and nursing, as well as the first computer science department in the United States. Undergraduate humanities courses were strengthened, graduate-level study in these areas were slowly established. Purdue awarded its first Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1960. The official seal of Purdue was officially inaugurated during
2655-407: The university under the G.I. Bill , first-year classes were taught at some of these sites to alleviate the demand for campus space. Four of these sites are now degree-granting regional campuses of the Purdue University system . On-campus housing became racially desegregated in 1947. After the war, a decade-long construction program emphasized science and research. In the late 1950s and early 1960s
2714-562: The university's centennial in 1969. Consisting of elements from emblems that had been used unofficially since the 1890s, the current seal depicts a griffin , symbolizing strength, and a three-part shield, representing education, research, and service. In 1975, Purdue University joined ARPANET , an early packet-switching network that would ultimately become the foundation for the modern internet. In recent years, Purdue's leaders have continued to support high-tech research and international programs. In 1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan visited
2773-535: The west, and athletic facilities to the north. The Purdue Mall is the central quad of Purdue University and was created to connect the academic campus with Ross-Ade Stadium. It is also known as the Engineering Mall due to its proximity to several engineering buildings. The most prominent feature of the Purdue Mall is the 38-foot (12 m)-tall concrete Engineering Fountain . The Purdue Bell Tower
2832-495: The world wars. Inventor, alumnus, and trustee David E. Ross coordinated several fundraisers, donated lands to the university, and was instrumental in establishing the Purdue Research Foundation. Ross's gifts and fundraisers supported such projects as Ross–Ade Stadium , the Memorial Union , a civil engineering surveying camp, and Purdue University Airport . Purdue Airport was the country's first university-owned airport and
2891-607: Was at Purdue University in the 1950s, black students were not allowed to get haircuts at the student center, which prompted Shockley and other students to petition the president to reverse this policy. In addition, Shockley became an activist in her community by joining a group of diverse students called "The Panel of Americans," which consisted of a group of students from different ethnicities and races who visited churches and community organizations to talk about how they, too, were Americans. Regarding her work in this student group, Shockley said, "I believe or hope that we dispelled some of
2950-528: Was completed by the end of 1874. In 1875, Sarah A. Oren , the State Librarian of Indiana, was appointed professor of botany. Purdue issued its first degree, a Bachelor of Science in chemistry, in 1875. The first female student was admitted that autumn. Emerson E. White , the university's president from 1876 to 1883, followed a strict interpretation of the Morrill Act. Rather than emulate
3009-622: Was dedicated in 1877. University Hall originally housed the office of the president, a chapel, and classrooms. At the request of John Purdue , he was buried in the Memorial Mall, directly across from the main entrance of University Hall. The area south of Mitch Daniels Boulevard is home to Purdue's agricultural, fine arts, life sciences, and veterinary buildings. This area also includes the Krannert School of Management, Horticulture Gardens , Discovery Park , Lyles Porter Hall and
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#17327719161313068-503: Was established in 1874 with programs in Civil and Mechanical Engineering. The college now offers BS , MS , and PhD degrees in more than a dozen disciplines. Purdue's engineering program has also educated 27 of America's astronauts , including Neil Armstrong and Eugene Cernan , who were the first and last astronauts to have walked on the Moon , respectively, and Gus Grissom , a member of
3127-416: Was formed in 1953. In 1963, the School of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education was established, although Bachelor of Arts degrees had begun to be conferred as early as 1959. In 1989, the School of Liberal Arts was created to encompass Purdue's arts, humanities , and social sciences programs, while education programs were split off into the newly formed School of Education. The School of Liberal Arts
3186-546: Was involved in some type of military research or training during World War II . During a project on radar receivers, Purdue physicists discovered properties of germanium that led to the making of the first transistor . The Army and the Navy conducted training programs at Purdue and more than 17,500 students, staff, and alumni served in the armed forces. Purdue set up about a hundred centers throughout Indiana to train skilled workers for defense industries. As veterans returned to
3245-507: Was lower than that of the male faculty, her department chair said that as a married woman she did not deserve the same salary; despite these challenges she continued to fight for salary equity. In 1967 Shockley became an associate professor at Meharry and in 1988 she became the chair of the Pharmacology Department, making her the first black woman to chair a Pharmacology Department in the United States. During her time as
3304-600: Was renamed in honor of retired Provost Felix Haas and began to also house the Statistics department. East of the Memorial Mall is the Purdue Memorial Union , Purdue's student union building, and the adjacent Union Club Hotel. University Hall is the only building remaining from the original six-building campus. Construction began in 1871, when the building was known as "The Main Building". The building
3363-451: Was renamed the College of Liberal Arts in 2005. The Daniels School of Business offers management courses and programs at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral levels. The university's College of Pharmacy was established in 1884 and is the 3rd oldest state-funded school of pharmacy in the United States. The Purdue Polytechnic Institute, formerly known as the College of Technology, offers bachelor's , master's and PhD degrees in
3422-433: Was serving a predominantly African American student population. Related to her contributions Shockley said, "I've tried to reinstate and strongly promote graduate education [at Meharry]. About half of all the minority PhD's in pharmacology have come from our program. I think this will be my greatest contribution." Shockley is a distinguished alumni of Xavier University of Louisiana and Purdue University. Shockley received
3481-609: Was the base of operations for Purdue Bands and Orchestras until the completion of the Marc and Sharon Hagle Hall in 2022. West of the Elliott Hall of Music is the Armory Building. The Armory Building was rebuilt in 1918 after a fire and houses the university's ROTC programs and other clubs. The Purdue Memorial Mall, south of the Purdue Mall, is the original section of campus. It is a popular meeting place for students and
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