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72-738: The Sierra Leone Police is headed by the Inspector General of Police (IGP), who is appointed by the President of Sierra Leone and confirmed by the Sierra Leone Parliament . The president has the constitutional authority to fire the Inspector General of Police at any time. The current Inspector General of the Sierra Leone Police is William Fayia Sellu who was appointed by president Julius Madda Bio on 27 July 2022 to replace Ambrose Sovula , who had been in

144-784: A criminal. And as a result it legitimizes over policing in certain neighborhoods and communities, which undermines its original goal- to reduce crime. John M MacDonald the author of article The Effectiveness of Community Policing in Reducing Urban Violence says there has little evidence to show community policing works. “ A good number of studies have reported that particular community-oriented policing initiatives had either little or no effect on reducing crime” (e.g., Gill et al., 2014; MacDonald, 2002; Mastrofski, 2006;Skogan, 2006;Weisburd & Eck, 2004). Henning says hyper police presence in neighborhood communities leads to heightened interactions rather than meaningful ones. These are

216-821: A great opportunity to engage with the people they protect and serve without using the traditional mainstream media. In this sense, having the police perform E-COP and verify authentic trustworthy information sources is a smart approach to assist citizens in defending themselves and aid the police to safeguard their reputation by communicating with the public in a true and official manner. Some strategies that E-COP use include digital technologies, crime mapping, Geographic Information System (GIS), fingerprints, DNA analysis, Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), hotspot policing, cameras, smartphones, body worn cameras, dash-mounted cameras, etc. When thinking about why departments should integrate E-COP into their departments, we remember that

288-418: A higher poverty and crime rate. Because of this reality it results in more police officers being stationed in these neighborhoods. Which means the people that have more frequent interactions with police are black people, or people of color. Unfortunately because police are frequently stationed to these neighborhoods that means they are more on high alart, they are looking for criminal behavior rather than finding

360-426: A key element of community policing is improved communication between the police and the public. A service like E-COP provides a novel opportunity for the department to inform the public while simultaneously giving residents a new way to engage with the department. Just like E-COP, a key concept to community relations is improved communication, while a key element of community policing is improved communication between

432-491: A line of recources they can longer access, including rights. It makes it harder for them to find jobs, housing, getting out of poverty, and it all traps people in this endless cycle of being oppressed by the system into poverty because that is how you take away peoples power. This system is has bias imbedded in it that makes sure that marginalzed groups in this country stay disadvantaged in every way, more prodomatly economically and socially. The third and final theory he discussed

504-670: A multi-pronged approach using a variety of aspects, such as broadening the duties of the police officer and individualizing the practices to the community they're policing; refocusing police efforts to face-to-face interactions in smaller patrol areas with an emphasized goal of preventing criminal activity instead of responding to it; solving problems using input from the community they're policing; and, finally, making an effort to increase service-oriented positive interactions with police. Common methods of community-policing include: Some positives that social media brings to law enforcement would include increasing trust in law enforcement, educating

576-618: A new type of police officer who would act as a community liaison and work to build relationships between law enforcement and minority populations. The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment concluded that motor patrols were not an effective deterrent to crime. Similarly, by 1981, a study by the US-based Police Foundation suggested that police officers spent inadequate time on response duties and in cars that they had become isolated from their communities. In response to some of these problems, many police departments in

648-602: A president's term may be extended beyond the pre-determined two five-year terms, but only in increments in half a year at any one time   Resignations or retirements from the office of the presidency must be given in writing. Written resignations will be given to the Chief Justice. A copy of the resignation will be given to the Speaker and Chief Electoral Commissioner.   Any factors resulting in vacancy of presidency will result in vice-president taking on duties of

720-428: A restoration of the "bobby on the beat" concept, which had nostalgic appeal because it was less impersonal than the officer "flashing past" in a police car. He said that the former was a "romantic delusion", because "there was never a time when the police officer was everyone's friend, and there will never be such a time in the future." He also believed that order could only be maintained by the community itself, and not by

792-595: A specific geographic area to help reduce crime in hot spots. Community-oriented policing was promoted by the Clinton Administration. The 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act established the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) within the Justice Department and provided funding to promote community policing. Kenneth Peak has argued that community policing in

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864-518: A stake in community outreach can utilize social media to disseminate details on suspects, crime prevention efforts, or other public safety concerns. Recent studies have found that social media is useful for both analyzing past crime and predicting those that will occur in the future, which is conductive to intelligence-driven and predictive police models. According to "good cop" frame or theory, police personnel are honorable, obedient, well-trained, and genuinely committed to preventing crime and safeguarding

936-402: A strategic power move to blame the oppressed for their oppression and in doing this they can blame the marginalized for the reason why the system has to be forceful and excessive. Overall what the police are doing does nothing to attempt to solve social and economic issues like poverty, and the lack of resources which are the real root to crime. But if we analyze this deeper we realize that this

1008-436: Is Minority Threat Hypothesis, which focuses on neighboehoods with a higher population number of marginalzed groups are more heavily policed because these populations are seen are a social challenge, this group is a threat to power of the structures of the system. Because these people have been deemed as threats to the ones in power it means policing becomes a more agressive force to that group. Policing at this point then becomes

1080-460: Is a dilemma within community policing: when practicing community policing, police officers have the tendency of getting too involved with trying to institute "particularistic community normative standards". He says this could in turn be problematic, in that it could entice corruption or vigilantism. Kristin Henning, a legal scholar offers insightful criticism on community policing. She shares that

1152-465: Is a threat to the people in power and they will never support social or economic equality. Many community-oriented police structures focus on assigning officers to a specific area called a " beat ", during this officers become familiar with that area through a process of "beat profiling". The officers are then taught how to design specific patrol strategies to deal with the types of crime that are experienced in that beat. These ideas are implemented in

1224-630: Is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Sierra Leone . The first president for whom the term limits applied was Kabbah in 2007. According to the Sierra Leone Constitution, the president receives entitlement and compensation salary within the office he upholds such as:   The President of Sierra Leone official and principal workplace is at State House , located in Tower Hill in central Freetown ,

1296-491: Is effective in an area is for officers and key members of the community to set a specific mission and goals when starting. Once specific goals are set, participation at every level is essential in obtaining commitment and achieving goals. Another approach in evaluation of community policing is social equity . The U.S. federal government continues to provide support for incorporating community policing into local law enforcement practices through funding of research such as through

1368-534: Is headed by a local unit commander, who are subordinate to the regional police commanders. The capital Freetown is part of the Western Area police division but is split into two, each being led by an Assistant Inspector General. The Sierra Leone Police is divided into the following departments: President of Sierra Leone The president of the Republic of Sierra Leone is the head of state and

1440-540: Is most commonly seen as the excessive surveillance and disproportionality policing of marginalized groups. Angela Davis , a political activist, feminist, and abolitionist offers criticism on the policing saying “we knew that the role of the police was to protect white supremacy”. Davis , who hugely supports prison abolition because she knows the prison system is systematically flawed while rooted in oppression. She also believes that community policing, contradictory to what it sets out to do, does not solve crime. Davis believes

1512-460: Is not an issue to the system, to the people in power because the system needs for these people to be the problem, otherwise the system does not have anyone to blame and they lose their power. Community policing is a fake solution and just a tactic by the government / system itself to remain in power by creating a problem, that was never really a problem. The real problem is that issue like lack of resources and poverty can be solved if we wanted, but that

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1584-400: Is through a cycle of 5 consecutive years/terms. The president is elected by an absolute majority vote and has two different rounds in which he is elected through, but has to be met with a certain step by step criteria:   The president's election must take place during the state of his office, in which the former's would be expired following a three-month period.   As of 2021, there

1656-410: Is to construct their own public image with tact and consideration for both professional standards and existing public expectations. The legitimacy of police can be strongly impacted by image management efforts, and the police frequently utilize image management to uphold and improve their validity. The mass media act regards the public's perception of facts about criminal attitudes is somewhat tainted by

1728-857: The Kabassa Lodge at Juba Hill as their official residence. The president of Sierra Leone is heavily guarded by the Presidential Guard, which is made up of a special unit of soldiers of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces and a special unit of police officers of the Operational Support Division of the Sierra Leone Police Force . Siaska Stevens was representing the All People's Congress (APC) party in 1967 when he won

1800-688: The West African Frontier Force . A Royal Gazette of October 1894 established the Sierra Leone Police Force. Following independence in April 1961, the Sierra Leone Parliament passed the Police Act of 1964 to consolidate and amend the law relating to the organization, discipline, powers and duties of the Sierra Leone Police. Efforts were made during the initial post-conflict police reform process to increase

1872-546: The broken windows theory and problem-oriented policing . Peak says the diffusion era followed, in which larger departments began to integrate aspects of community policing, often through grants that initiated specialized units. Lastly, the institutionalization era introduced the mass application of community policing programs, in not only large departments but also smaller and more rural ones. Community policing often involves racialized dynamics rather than focusing on “less serious” crimes. In fact black and latino people face

1944-673: The capital of Sierra Leone. The president of Sierra Leone has two official residences . The first is at State Lodge , located in the affluent neighborhood of Hill Station in the west end of Freetown; the second is at Kabassa Lodge , located in the affluent neighborhood of Juba Hill in the west end of Freetown. The current president Julius Maada Wonie Bio uses the State Lodge at Hill Station as his official residence. The former president of Sierra Leone Ahmad Tejan Kabbah used State Lodge as his residence. Former Sierra Leone presidents Joseph Saidu Momoh and Siaka Stevens used

2016-522: The head of government of Sierra Leone , as well as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces . As the head of the executive branch of the Sierra Leone government, the president implements laws passed by parliament. The president has influence especially over members of the party of the president in the legislative branch of Parliament. The president constitutionally appoints judges of

2088-500: The police operated. Researchers noted that police moved towards reactive strategies rather than proactive, focusing on answering emergency calls quickly and relying on motor vehicle patrols to deter crime . Some police forces such as the Chicago Police Department began rotating officers between different neighborhoods as a measure to prevent corruption and, as a result, foot patrols became rare. This changed

2160-559: The National Center for Community Policing at Michigan State University , small COPS grants to local agencies, and technical assistance. A review of randomized controlled trials claims little evidence on effectivity of community meetings, tiplines, or reduction of police abuse. This study found that community policing in the Global South might not increase trust in police or reduce crime. A randomized controlled trial on

2232-743: The Operational Support Division (OSD), (the armed wing of the SLP). Regional commanders known as Regpols who are also AIGs carry regional responsibilities for the Freetown West Area, Freetown East Area, North East Area, North West Area, Southern Province and Eastern Province. All of these AIGs assist the IGP and the DIG in the running of the day-to-day affairs of the SLP. This is done through a joined up leadership approach practicalised into an Executive Management Board,

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2304-728: The Sierra Leone Judicial branch , including judges of the high court , the court of appeals and the Supreme Court. The president heads a Cabinet of ministers , which must be approved by the Parliament . The president is the most powerful, and the most influential person in the Government of Sierra Leone. The president of Sierra Leone is formally addressed as His Excellency . The Sierra Leone President's Office will become vacant if   During times of war,

2376-573: The United States began experimenting with what would become known as "community policing." Research by Michigan criminal justice academics and practitioners started being published as early as the 1980s. Bob Trajanowcz, a professor of criminal justice in the late 1990s, influenced many future law enforcement leaders on how to implement elements of community policing One experiment in Flint, Michigan, involved foot patrol officers be assigned to

2448-406: The United States has evolved through three generations: innovation (1979 to 1986), diffusion (1987 to 1994), and institutionalization (1995 to the present day). He says the innovation period occurred following the civil unrest of the 1960s, in large part as an attempt to identify alternatives to the reactive methods developed in mid-century. This era also saw the development of such programs like

2520-445: The class that is in power. Police are often more visible in lower income neighborhoods, with a higher population of marginalized communities especially black people because these populations are perceived as threats to the peace and the rest of the community. Which repeats the cycle of the stereotypes that push the need for more police, all completely ignoring or trying to address the root of crime and trying to solve it, which thus keeps

2592-543: The crime rate for a geographic area. A crime rate in the United States is determined using the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) or National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), as well as the Bureau of Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). Community policing can be evaluated by comparing crime rates and by comparing additional criteria. One criterion to determine whether or not community policing

2664-593: The criminal justice system. Community policing is mainly known for and widley supported due to its promise to reduce crime in given neighborhoods. However in the past decade its been heavily criticized for its lack of effectiveness in solving crime and reducing crime, but instead has been linked to perpetuating racial inequalities. Kristin Henning a professor of law at the Georgetown University Law Center, and author of  The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth; adresses

2736-505: The criminalization of black people and marginalized groups.  Overall community policing cares more about surveillance, and order rather than solving or reducing crime. Henning addresses that police prioritize quality of life in communities rather than addressing serious crime, things like noise complaints, acting suspicious, loitering. These are the very things that disproportionately affect marginalized communities. It labels certain traits and behaviors as likely to be criminal traits of

2808-414: The effect of community policing on individual attitudes towards the police found that positive contact with police—delivered via brief door-to-door non-enforcement community policing visits—substantially improved residents' attitudes toward police, including legitimacy and willingness to cooperate. These effects remained large in a 21 day follow-up and were largest among nonwhite respondents. Specifically,

2880-438: The former Chief Constable of Devon and Cornwall Police . Peel's ideas included that the police needed to seek the cooperation of the public and prioritize crime prevention. The term "community policing" came into use in the late 20th century, and then only as a response to a preceding philosophy of police organization. In the early 20th century, the rise of automobiles , telecommunications and suburbanization impacted how

2952-530: The general elections and became the Prime Minister. In 1971, the parliamentary system was abolished in favor of a presidential system. This adoption of a new constitution made Siaska Stevens the first executive President of Sierra Leone.   Eventually, the APC would become the only recognized political party in the country. In 1978, a new constitution was adopted via referendum. This constitution replaced

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3024-598: The goals of community policing which is the reason why community policing does not exist. Instead it was a strategic illusion set for private prisons, privileged groups in society, and institutions trying to sustain their systematic power through inequality. Over policing since its origins in the 1700’s tracing back to slave patrols has always disproportionately targeted specific marginalized groups; Black, Latino, African Americans as well as indigenous people. Values of community policing have been linked to Sir Robert Peel 's 1829 Peelian Principles , most notably John Alderson ,

3096-719: The highest policy making body in the organisation which meets once every week under the chairmanship of the IGP. The International Security Advisory Team (ISAT) based in Freetown (UK advisers to the Police, Military and Government of Sierra Leone) currently has two UK Police Officers working with the SLP in order to work together to enhance professionalism within the Sierra Leone Police, to improve Public Safety and build Community Confidence. An 18-month programme delivering officer safety training, public order command training at Gold, Silver and Bronze level, and tactical public order training,

3168-483: The initial effect among Black residents was almost twice as large as the effect among White residents. Criminologists have raised several concerns vis-a-vis community policing and its implementation. Many legal scholars have highlighted that the term "community", at the heart of "community policing", is in itself ambiguous. Without a universal definition of the term, it is difficult to define what "community policing" should look like. Others have remained skeptical of

3240-795: The line of authority, the IG is accountable to the Minister of Internal Affairs first (also appointed by the President). The current Inspector General is Ambrose Sovula . The Deputy Inspector General of Police is Elizabeth Turay . At the national command level, There are 160 Assistant Inspector Generals of Police (AIG),40 DIGP,17ADDL.IGP AND 5 IGP with responsibility for Operations, Human Resources; Training; Medical Services; Crime Services; Support Services; Professional Standards; Corporate Affairs; Peacekeeping; Gender Affairs; Community Affairs; Traffic Management; Intelligence; Presidential Guard; Infrastructure and

3312-415: The marginalized marginalized and in poverty-casuing inflation of the crime rates and it all starts again. Police officers are the symbol for the cycle of oppression in our country. Frequent interactions with police officers or law enforcement at all have permanent long term effects of marginalized groups. When people in this group are arrested no mater the degree, it leads to a criminal record which leads to

3384-587: The mass media itself. It informs the public about crimes being perpetrated and the necessity for vigilance and self-protection, the mass media may, on the one hand encourage crime prevention. On the other side, the media may unnecessarily heighten public dread of crimes by fostering a moral panic, which is to say, by inciting a response among the populace based on incorrect perceptions of crime hazards resulting from media themes rather than real incidences of violent crimes. Traditionally, determining whether police or policies are effective or not can be done by evaluating

3456-443: The means for protection rathert than community members themselves. Police, rely on tactics that call for a need for racialized surveillance, thus inbedding distrust between the community and the police. These tactics are the issues themselves that contribute to the problem. The police strategies to slove crime fail to address the real problem of contributing to crime such as a lack of resources, poverty, harmful stereotypes that reinforce

3528-831: The media's misrepresentation of police and their work has blatantly detrimental effects on police. Rapid spreading happens when negative results of a situation are published online, it might be very difficult to remove them because, as the phrase goes, "Once on the Internet, always on the Internet." Electronic Community-Oriented Policing (E-COP) or e-Community Policing is a methodical approach to police that integrates mass communication, individual behavior, and social behavior theories into everyday policing activities. It employs push, pull, and networking tactics to carry out community-focused policing online without making reference to particular geographic places. Social networking platforms, for example, have provided police departments of all sizes

3600-590: The most “ community policing ” than their white residents in the same neighborhood. Black and latino and other marginalized groups have historically experienced heavy surveillance and constant and more common police presence not because of a link to crime rate but instead due to an inherent perceived high threat to the community they live in; or in most cases a possible predictable cause of threat. Racialized policing incites systemic racism within our community police officers, and perpetuates harmful stereotypes on marginalized groups causing over policing; rather than focusing on

3672-440: The multi-party system, instituting a single party state. Additionally, executive powers were increased and the presidential term limits increased from four to seven years.   In October 1990, President Momoh appointed a thirty-five member National Constitutional Review Commission. This was in response to the growing opposition of a one-party state. The review commission recommends constitutional changes, providing alternatives to

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3744-493: The nature of police presence in many neighborhoods. By the 1960s, many countries including the United States attempted to repair relationships between police forces and black people. In 1967, American President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed a Blue Ribbon committee to study the apparent distrust of the police by many community members, especially along racial lines. The resulting report, the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice suggested developing

3816-446: The number of women in the police. However, during visits, it was found that newly recruited women police officers were sometimes expected to do little more than cook lunch for their male colleagues. The Sierra Leone shariat Police is headed by The Inspector General of islamic Police (IG), the professional head of the Sierra Leone Police forces who is appointed by the President of islamic republic Sierra Leone , however in terms defining

3888-434: The one-party state.   Community policing “ Community policing is defined as a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.” However, over-policing commonly mistaken for community policing

3960-667: The police alone. Similarly, C. B. Klockars and David Bayley both argue that community policing is unlikely to bring fundamental change to how police officers work, with Klockars calling it "mainly a rhetorical device". Unlike Klockars, Steven Herbert believes that community policing is proposing a fundamental change to policing, but says that it would be a difficult one to achieve. He says the progressive and democratic ethos of shared governance inherent in community policing runs counter to central elements in police culture and more widespread understandings of crime and punishment. Charles P. McDowell proposed in 1993 that because community policing

4032-409: The police and the public. A service like this provides a novel opportunity for the department to inform the public while simultaneously giving residents a new way to engage with the department. A new topic regarding social media is mass media and the mass media act. Mass media is evolving into ever-new forms and platforms. The best thing the police can do to keep and even increase public trust in them

4104-540: The police by creating resentment, distrust and fear with them and the criminal justice system as a whole - which as she points out is going against the promised original goal of community policing. Henning argues that over-policing black youth creates a direct line of trauma with law enforcement, distrust of the police as over-policing exposes black adolescents to the system from the start, where they see more of their black peers. This type of relationship enforces an illusion of an inevitable reality that black youth will end up in

4176-417: The police disproportionately targets black youth, she continues to advocate that black youth are inherently seen as violent threats to the community. Henning points out the clear disparities between community policing with black youth versus white youth; she points out how the over-policing on black youth creates a cycle of harmful stereotypes of black adolescents as well as creating a traumatic relationship with

4248-503: The police should be attempting to solve the root cause of crime rather than who commits crime. Many sources say community policing is focused on building relationships between the community and the police officer, solving crime, to build trust, mutual respect and overall public safety. The system that the United States of America is built on is also built on systematic racism and bias. It is this very system also focuses on over surveillance, enforcement and punishment that fails to accomplish

4320-404: The political ambition behind community policing initiatives. For example, in 1984, Peter Waddington cautioned that the "largely uncritical acceptance with which [the notion of community policing] has been welcomed is itself a danger. Any proposal, however attractive, should be subjected to careful and skeptical scrutiny." In particular, Waddington voiced concern that community policing was merely

4392-587: The post since March 2020. The Sierra Leone Police was established by the British colony in 1894 and is one of the oldest police forces in West Africa . The key missions of the Sierra Leone Police include preventing crime , protecting life and property , detecting and prosecuting offenders, maintaining public order , ensuring safety and security, enhancing access to justice, and ensuring police primacy for internal security and safety. The Colony of Freetown

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4464-478: The presidency and finishing out the affected president's term. Prior to beginning duties of the presidency, the vice-president shall take the proper oath as outlined in the Constitution of Sierra Leone.   The president of Sierra Leone is automatically: (Source: https://statehouse.gov.sl/)   His address is known to be “His Excellency” and is a partnered appointee of Parliament.   The election

4536-496: The program and it is anticipated it will be country wide within the next 2 years. Leadership training is now underway across the middle management including the National Decision Model, Threat and Risk assessments and Human Rights issue. ISAT sponsored three female officers to undergo a gender awareness and sensitivity "train the trainer" program and a 2-day conference was hosted to build gender awareness across

4608-432: The public from harm. Some negatives that social media brings to law enforcement would include the "bad cop" frame and rapid spreading. The "bad cop" frame or theory is where police officers are portrayed as ineffective, a little crooked, and most frequently incompetent within the evil cop frame. In contrast to reality, police personnel are portrayed in police shows as being more violent and aggressive. There are times when

4680-451: The public of safety issues, decrease crime, identifying the root cause of neighborhood crime and the "good cop" frame. When talking about increasing trust in law enforcement, social media is regarded to improve agencies' capacities to engage with the community positively. Active social media use can humanize officers and eventually increase trust between the police and the community. Educating the public-on-public safety issues, departments with

4752-490: The real issue within community policing which is it shifts foucs away from reducing crime, to over focusing on and micro watching marginalized groups specifically black youuth. Police officers have been disproportionately targeting black youth and criminalizing for minor offences because of behavior that aren't criminal. Which inherently perpetuates this narrative that black people, esspecally black youth are defiant, criminal and dangerous. Henning says this paints black youth as

4824-580: The root cause of crime or making connections with the residents. It also means that they have stricter controls on these neighborhoods. The next theory Hossein Zare talks about is the Conflict Theory of Law, this theory focuses on power and who has it. Crime is typically linked to a class issue, in other words poverty, which is typically where the highest crime rates are. Zare talks about how police use use community policing to use their power to protect

4896-587: The said goal, the cause of crime. Hossein Zare talks about three theories that are the cause for racialized policing in his book Disparities in Policing: From Theory to Practice. The three theories are Majority-Minority Communities Theory, Conflict Theory of Law and Minoorty threat Hypothesis - Group Threat Theory. The first theory; Majority-Minority focuses on how police officers are typically more active in low income neighborhoods which typically reside more people of color, which typically have

4968-501: The security sector. Participants came from Sierra Leone Police, Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces, National Fire Force, Correction Services, Office of National Security and Road Safety Authority. Each one of Sierra Leone's 12 administrative districts has its own District Police Unit, which is a sub department of each Regional Police Command, whilst there are four administrative regions of Sierra Leone, there are 6 Police Regions. Each one of Sierra Leone's twelve administrative districts

5040-506: Was a radical departure from existing ideology, implementing it would take time. Other criticisms revolve around the potential efficacy of community policing. David Bayley has argued that enacting community policing policies may lead to a reduction in crime control effectiveness, maintenance of order in the face of violence, increase in bureaucratic and governmental power over community affairs, increases in unequal treatment, and an erosion of constitutional rights. According to Stenson, there

5112-665: Was completed and the Sierras Leone Police are now able to continue training themselves in these skills and have so far trained a further 1000 officers without external assistance. (March 2018) Community policing projects are being rolled out across Sierra Leone, having had a proof of concept in Kambia District, it was extended to Kailahun in the Eastern region, this has been running for a year and has proved very successful. Due to this Kenema also benefitted from

5184-399: Was set up in 1808 as a settlement for freed slaves, with a police force whose authority was restricted solely to the city limits of the colony itself. By 1889 colonial authority had been extended to the provinces. Police authority was also extended to these areas and performed largely paramilitary duties as opposed to the civil police back in the colony. The force at this point became known as

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