Lindau is a Landkreis (district) in Swabia , Bavaria , Germany ; its capital is the city of Lindau . It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the district of Oberallgäu , Austria (federal state of Vorarlberg ), Lake Constance and the state of Baden-Württemberg (districts of Bodensee and Ravensburg ).
6-566: Sigmarszell is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany . It lies on the border with Austria , few kilometers from the Lake Bodensee . This Lindau district location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Lindau (district) The city of Lindau became a Free Imperial City in the 13th century; it was directly subordinate to
12-544: A landbridge between the French zones in Germany and Austria, while the rest of Bavaria was under American occupation. The district was administered jointly with Württemberg-Hohenzollern , but belonged neither to Bavaria or Württemberg and had a special territorial position. Throughout its special status, the district was administered by Bregenz native Anton Zwisler (1888-1977). The district was represented by three delegates in
18-643: The emperor . The rural areas around Lindau were the property of monasteries or tiny counties, that rose and fell in the region. When Napoleon gained influence in the area, all these entities were dissolved in the German Mediatisation and Lindau fell to Bavaria. The district of Lindau was established in 1938. After the Second World War it became — like the Rhenish Palatinate — part of the French zone of occupation to create
24-583: The Advisory State Assembly (Beratende Landesversammlung) and later Landtag of Württemberg-Hohenzollern. On September 25, 1948, the city of Lindau was spun off from the district and became a district-free city. Lindau earned a lot of pet names during the period, namely "Second Principality of Liechtenstein" (Zweites Fürstentum Liechtenstein), "Paradise" (Paradies), "Germany's Grease Spot" (Deutschlands Fettfleck) and "Monte Carlo on Lake Constance" (Monte Carlo am Bodensee). The latter name came from
30-554: The casino, which opened in Lindau in 1950, the others were used to refer to Lindau's self-sufficiency, as the district was allowed to keep all taxes and custom duties for itself. Also, while in some other parts of Germany, people suffered from hunger, Lindau had a surplus of fruit, milk and meat for export and a brisk construction activity. With the signing of the Austrian State Treaty restoring Austrian independence and
36-445: The withdrawal of Allied forces, Lindau's bridging function for France, and thus the need for special position, became obsolete, so on September 1, 1955 the district was reincorporated into Bavaria, with a negotiated transition period until March 27, 1956, when a ceremony was held at Lindau's Old Town Hall attended by Zwisler and then-Bavarian Minister-President Wilhelm Hoegner. The city of Lindau, which had been an urban district , became
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