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74-609: She is the tenth and last of the Sailor Guardians of the long gone Moon Kingdom to be introduced, possessing immensely strong dark powers associated with silence and ruin, nothingness and the void , destruction and death , annihilation and rebirth that made her a potential threat as she can wipe out a planet and even an entire Star System or reset its evolution. Her deathly powers are necessary for rejuvenation and re-creation to follow by Sailor Moon's mighty powers of healing and rejuvenation with powerful moonlight from

148-678: A disembodied spirit as long as her physical self is intact. Due to the destructive nature of her powers, Hotaru would be reborn as an infant immediately upon fulfilling her task as Sailor Saturn in an event that ends with her demise. The infant Hotaru would later grow to her former within a matter of days should she need to reawaken, with a visitation by the soul of her past life completing the process. Sailor Uranus, Sailor Neptune, and Sailor Pluto gained their second transformation when Hotaru gives them their Sailor Crystals while she regained her original twelve-year-old body upon reconnecting with her past memories and bonding with Sailor Saturn herself. In

222-457: A corrupted Sailor Guardian, plans to increase her powers and rule the Milky Way . The season began broadcasting on TV Asahi on March 9, 1996 and ended on February 8, 1997 for 34 episodes. It was later released on DVD in six compilations with five episodes, by Toei, from September 26 to November 21, 2005. Sailor Stars was not dubbed during the initial English-language dub of Sailor Moon in

296-663: A cyborg and being made a host to the Daimon Mistress 9 whose presence caused Hotaru's body to suffer seizures with only the Tairon Crystal appearing to reduce the pain, only seen in Sailor Moon Crystal 's thirteen-episode third season. Wearing clothes to conceal her altered body, unaware of Mistress 9's existence prior, Hotaru was friendless before meeting her best friend, Chibiusa . By the time she realized Mistress 9's existence, she loses her body to

370-420: A dome of dark energy that deflects attacks, and attacks with Silence Glaive Surprise ( 沈黙鎌奇襲 , "Silence Sickle Surprise Attack" ) . In the anime this attack is used against Nehellenia ; seeing no other way to defeat her, Saturn intends to bring down her Glaive and destroy everything and everyone, but before she manages to strike the ground Sailor Chibi Moon throws herself at Saturn to stop her from completing

444-578: A magnetic field of strength at least 10 G . The specific large-scale magnetic structure of the universe suggests primordial "magnetogenesis", which in turn could have played a role in the formation of magnetic fields within galaxies, and could also change estimates of the timeline of recombination in the early universe. Cold spots in the cosmic microwave background , such as the WMAP cold spot found by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe , could possibly be explained by an extremely large cosmic void that has

518-432: A mean density less than a tenth of the average density of the universe. This serves as a working definition even though there is no single agreed-upon definition of what constitutes a void. The matter density value used for describing the cosmic mean density is usually based on a ratio of the number of galaxies per unit volume rather than the total mass of the matter contained in a unit volume. Study of cosmic voids within

592-647: A pioneering study by Stephen Gregory and Laird A. Thompson at the Kitt Peak National Observatory . Voids are believed to have been formed by baryon acoustic oscillations in the Big Bang , collapses of mass followed by implosions of the compressed baryonic matter . Starting from initially small anisotropies from quantum fluctuations in the early universe, the anisotropies grew larger in scale over time. Regions of higher density collapsed more rapidly under gravity, eventually resulting in

666-481: A radius of ~120 Mpc, as long as the late integrated Sachs–Wolfe effect was accounted for in the possible solution. Anomalies in CMB screenings are now being potentially explained through the existence of large voids located down the line-of-sight in which the cold spots lie. Although dark energy is currently the most popular explanation for the acceleration in the expansion of the universe , another theory elaborates on

740-411: A spherical radius determined by the distance to the third-closest galaxy. El Ad & Piran introduced this method in 1997 to allow a quick and effective method for standardizing the cataloging of voids. Once the spherical cells are mined from all of the structure data, each cell is expanded until the underdensity returns to average expected wall density values. One of the helpful features of void regions

814-474: A windrose brooch and choker with the same kind of windrose, bellflower-shaped white gloves , and knee-high , lace up boots . She is given various specific titles, including Guardian of Silence, Guardian of Destruction, and Guardian of Ruin and Rebirth. Sailor Saturn carries the Silence Glaive , which she may use to bring about the destruction of a world or worlds with a single swing. She also has

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888-481: Is also ambiguous, while implied, it's not shown and she is simply shown as a normal girl at the end of the musical. In the revision, her identity as Hotaru is stated plainly, and she awakens on-stage as Saturn, after being saved by the other Sailor Guardians and appears transformed moments later. In all four of the Kaguya Island musicals, Hotaru is possessed by a spirit named Kon , who speaks through Hotaru to

962-461: Is drastically different from the previous two algorithms listed. The most striking aspect is that it requires a different definition of what it means to be a void. Instead of the general notion that a void is a region of space with a low cosmic mean density; a hole in the distribution of galaxies, it defines voids to be regions in which matter is escaping; which corresponds to the dark energy equation of state, w . Void centers are then considered to be

1036-519: Is escaping. In the original anime's third season , Saturn will die from using the attack, only to be saved by Super Sailor Moon at the last moment as she obliterated Pharaoh 90 from existence with incredibly powerful bursts of purple destructive energy. When Sailor Saturn returns near the end of the fourth story arc (which actually overflows into the beginning of the fifth season ), a couple more attacks are introduced. She defends herself and her allies with Silence Wall ( 不動城壁 , "Motionless Rampart" ) ,

1110-427: Is fully expelled) as the series progresses. In the original anime's fifth and final season , her Eternal form is never seen neither is her transformation sequence into her Super Sailor form. Sailor Saturn wears a dark blue-violet uniform with a pale maroon bow in the front of her chest with a silver crystalline brooch and in the back of her miniskirt. The initial version of this uniform has petal-shaped sleeves ,

1184-542: Is in hiragana hotaru ( ほたる ) and so its meaning is not inherent, but the word itself means "firefly" ( 蛍 ) , and this meaning is used at least once as a pun. Fireflies are associated with spirits of the dead in Japanese mythology, referring to her status as the Soldier of death and rebirth. In the Japanese anime series, Hotaru has been voiced by Yūko Minaguchi . In the third season of Sailor Moon Crystal , she

1258-463: Is in a cosmic void named the KBC Void . Some popular applications are mentioned in detail below. The simultaneous existence of the largest-known voids and galaxy clusters requires about 70% dark energy in the universe today, consistent with the latest data from the cosmic microwave background. Voids act as bubbles in the universe that are sensitive to background cosmological changes. This means that

1332-486: Is made of those finders which identify structures dynamically by using gravitationally unstable points in the distribution of dark matter. The three most popular methods through the study of cosmic voids are listed below. This first-class method uses each galaxy in a catalog as its target and then uses the Nearest Neighbor Approximation to calculate the cosmic density in the region contained in

1406-420: Is only in the manga that Haruka stays with her while she reproduces these events to help keep her increasingly powerful abilities in check. Hotaru's transformation into Sailor Saturn is very rare indeed. The transformation sequence into her standard Sailor form is never shown in the main series, although one of the video games included a shortened transformation sequence, which she initiated by raising her hand in

1480-581: Is performed by Kae Hanazawa. The ending theme, used for the first 33 episodes, is " Kaze mo Sora mo Kitto... " performed by Alisa Mizuki . The second and final ending theme that was used for the final episode is " Moonlight Densetsu ", performed by Moon Lips. With Princess Kakyuu's Star Seed in hand, Galaxia begins to attack the Earth and obtains the Star Seeds of every innocent person. The Starlights have already confronted Galaxia to avenge their princess, and

1554-492: Is ripped out of her host's body. In the first anime, retaining her sense and defying the extraterrestrial parasite, like in the manga and its 2014-2023 reboot , Hotaru fully awakened, as one with Sailor Saturn herself, and ultimately destroyed Mistress 9's persona at the cost of her physical self. A vision of the solitary Sailor Guardian of Space-Time of the Outer Solar System had told Chibiusa of how Mistress 9

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1628-597: Is stated that Saturn did not awaken on Silver Millennium until after it was destroyed so Princess Saturn's exact status during that time is unclear. During the third story arc of the manga and the anime adaptations, Hotaru's body was possessed by a parasitic Daimon known as Mistress 9 since she was four years old, whereas the Sailor Guardian of Death and Rebirth had inhabited Hotaru since birth. Mistress 9 eventually took over Hotaru's body and distorted it into an adult-like form, eventually destroying it when Mistress 9

1702-476: Is that the resulting voids from this method are intrinsically different than those found by other methods, which makes an all-data points inclusive comparison between results of differing algorithms very difficult. Voids have contributed significantly to the modern understanding of the cosmos, with applications ranging from shedding light on the current understanding of dark energy , to refining and constraining cosmological evolution models. The Milky Way Galaxy

1776-506: Is that their boundaries are very distinct and defined, with a cosmic mean density that starts at 10% in the body and quickly rises to 20% at the edge and then to 100% in the walls directly outside the edges. The remaining walls and overlapping void regions are then gridded into, respectively, distinct and intertwining zones of filaments, clusters, and near-empty voids. Any overlap of more than 10% with already known voids are considered to be subregions within those known voids. All voids admitted to

1850-402: Is that voids have been shown to contain a significantly higher fraction of starburst galaxies of young, hot stars when compared to samples of galaxies in walls. Voids offer opportunities to study the strength of intergalactic magnetic fields. For example, a 2015 study concluded, based on the deflection of blazar gamma-ray emissions that travel through voids, that intergalactic space contains

1924-518: Is the fifth and final season of Sailor Moon , a Japanese magical girl anime series based on the Sailor Moon manga series by Naoko Takeuchi ; the season was directed by Takuya Igarashi and produced by Toei Animation . Like the rest of the Sailor Moon series, it follows the adventures of Usagi Tsukino and her fellow Sailor Guardians. The season is divided into two story arcs , with

1998-730: Is the god of the harvest . In Western astrology, the planet Saturn is known as "the Greater Malefic ", "the Old Taskmaster" and "the Grim Reaper ." Calling herself a "harbinger of death", referred by others as the Forbidden Guardian, Saturn's primary role is execute total annihilation and is normally summoned as a final resort when all hope is lost. Such an example is Saturn wiping out what remained of Silver Millennium after Metaria destroyed most of it, which made

2072-729: Is voiced by Yukiyo Fujii . In English, Hotaru is voiced by Jen Gould for the Cloverway Inc. adaptation, and by Christine Marie Cabanos in the Viz Media adaptations. In the stage musicals , Hotaru has been played by ten actresses: Keiko Takeda, Chihiro Imai, Asami Sanpei, Mao Mita, Mario Tomioka, Ayami Kakiuchi, Ruria Nakamura, Yui Iizuka, Eriko Funakoshi, Karin Takahashi and Mirai. The official Sailor Moon popularity polls listed Hotaru Tomoe and Sailor Saturn as separate characters. In 1994, with fifty-one choices, Sailor Saturn

2146-556: The Euclid satellite ) to measure the sum of the masses of all neutrino species by comparing the statistical properties of void samples to theoretical predictions. Cosmic voids contain a mix of galaxies and matter that is slightly different than other regions in the universe. This unique mix supports the biased galaxy formation picture predicted in Gaussian adiabatic cold dark matter models. This phenomenon provides an opportunity to modify

2220-438: The third story arc , such as her past life existing as a secondary personality that unconsciously transmits visions to the other Sailor Guardians of incoming disasters that would lead to her eventual awakening. Prior to her awakening, Hotaru displayed the ability to involuntarily create force-fields and energy beams whenever in danger and heal minor flesh wounds. Her possession by Mistress 9 also revealed her ability to exist as

2294-440: The universe ), which contain very few or no galaxies . In spite of their size, most galaxies are not located in voids. This is because most galaxies are gravitationally bound together, creating huge cosmic structures known as galaxy filaments . The cosmological evolution of the void regions differs drastically from the evolution of the universe as a whole: there is a long stage when the curvature term dominates, which prevents

Sailor Saturn - Misplaced Pages Continue

2368-627: The Daimon as she steals Chibiusa's Silver Crystal to fully regain her strength. Hotaru is also revealed to be the reincarnation of Sailor Saturn who was responsible for destroying the last remnants of the fallen Moon Kingdom Silver Millenium so it can begin anew of Earth. This fact and her power made her feared by the Outer Guardians as they initially intended to kill Hotaru and seal her soul before she could awaken and destroy Earth. But Hotaru, seemingly destroyed when Mistress 9 ripped herself out of

2442-563: The Outer Guardians greatly fear her as they did not fully understand her purpose at the time. Saturn's signature weapon is her Silence Glaive, which is referenced by Sailor Neptune as the " scythe of the Goddess of Death,". This is made apparent as a single swing of the Silence Glaive is enough to destroy an entire world. The Roman god Saturn is often depicted carrying a scythe or sickle, which became symbolic of harvesting human souls at

2516-522: The Sachs–Wolfe effect is only significant if the universe is dominated by radiation or dark energy , the existence of voids is significant in providing physical evidence for dark energy. The structure of the Universe can be broken down into components that can help describe the characteristics of individual regions of the cosmos. These are the main structural components of the cosmic web: Voids have

2590-548: The Silver Crystal. Prior to the main events of Sailor Moon , when Hotaru was eight years old, she lived with her parents in Tokyo's Sankakusu District when a freak storm occurred causing a fire that killed her mother Keiko and left her on the verge of death herself. Later admitting that she was meant to die at the time, Hotaru's life was unnaturally prolonged by both the actions of her father Souichi Tomoe turning her into

2664-520: The United States, followed by a streaming release of the entire show on Tubi TV in Canada on July 15, 2016. The first 17 episodes of Sailor Stars were released on Blu-ray and DVD in a dual-language format on June 18, 2019. The rest were released on November 12, 2019. Three pieces of theme music were used: one opening theme and two ending themes. The opening theme, titled " Sailor Star Song ",

2738-483: The ability to heal minor wounds in both her civilian and Guardian forms, having healed Chibiusa when she was attacked by a Daimon, through the process weakens her which was more detrimental while she had Mistress 9 in her body. In her past life, Sailor Saturn lived far from Silver Millennium and only appears during a crisis with the Three Talismans of her fellow Outer Guardians serving as keys to summon her once

2812-474: The abundance of clusters of galaxies, is a promising method for precision tests of deviations from general relativity on large scales and in low-density regions. The insides of voids often seem to adhere to cosmological parameters which differ from those of the known universe . It is because of this unique feature that cosmic voids are useful laboratories to study the effects that gravitational clustering and growth rates have on local galaxies and structure when

2886-415: The abundance of voids is a promising way to constrain the dark energy equation of state. Neutrinos, due to their very small mass and extremely weak interaction with other matter, will free-stream in and out of voids which are smaller than the mean-free path of neutrinos. This has an effect on the size and depth distribution of voids, and is expected to make it possible with future astronomical surveys (e.g.

2960-589: The action and sacrificing her life, nevertheless, the Glaive releases massively destructive power that destroys most of Queen Nehellenia's palace. In the manga and Crystal series, the Death Busters use a power source called the Taioron Crystal which is the life source of their home world. One fragment somehow ended up in the possession of Hotaru's late mother, Keiko Tomoe, with Professor Tomoe giving

3034-454: The adopted daughter of Haruka Tenoh , Michiru Kaioh and Setsuna Meioh as the four of them reside at an Empire Victorian House. In the first anime, Hotaru's story is mostly the same except that she was not modified into a cyborg and Mistress 9 had a stronger influence that played a role in her being ostracized by her classmates. Her father also survived the Death Busters' defeat and was allowed to raise her until Setsuna asks for her help in

Sailor Saturn - Misplaced Pages Continue

3108-484: The air (like the other Sailor Soldiers) and shouting "Saturn Planet Power, Make up!". In the manga she eventually gains her Saturn Crystal and does transform in front of the other Soldiers, evoking Saturn Crystal Power! Make Up! . In the anime, although she does upgrade to Super Sailor Saturn, the command Saturn Crystal Power is never mentioned and her transformation is again not shown on-screen. Sailor Saturn's powers are mostly based on Roman mythology , in which Saturn

3182-432: The algorithm places a statistical significance on each void it finds. A physical significance parameter can be applied in order to reduce the number of trivial voids by including a minimum density to average density ratio of at least 1:5. Subvoids are also identified using this process which raises more philosophical questions on what qualifies as a void. Void finders such as VIDE are based on ZOBOV. This third-class method

3256-489: The alias of a nameless girl while under the control of the Dead Moon Circus , who beat and ridicule her. Her memories are seemingly erased and she is given the powers to enter and alter people's dreams. Only Sailors Uranus, Neptune and Pluto realize who she really is. In the original musical, it is only implied that she is Hotaru, and it is stated but not shown that she is Sailor Saturn. Her actual awakening as Saturn

3330-462: The anime, Hotaru is still an infant when Sailor Saturn's mighty power floods Sailors' Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto, upgrading them and herself to their evolved Super forms. In both versions, Hotaru has visions of coming events, especially of danger, and can project these visions to other people. When she is a young girl, she creates a small projection of the galaxy which hovers in the air in her room, simulating astronomical history at high speed. However, it

3404-399: The catalog had a minimum radius of 10 Mpc in order to ensure all identified voids were not accidentally cataloged due to sampling errors. This particular second-class algorithm uses a Voronoi tessellation technique and mock border particles in order to categorize regions based on a high-density contrasting border with a very low amount of bias. Neyrinck introduced this algorithm in 2008 with

3478-443: The classification of three distinct types of voids. These three morphological classes are True voids, Pancake voids, and Filament voids. Another notable quality is that even though DIVA also contains selection function bias just as first-class methods do, DIVA is devised such that this bias can be precisely calibrated, leading to much more reliable results. Multiple shortfalls of this Lagrangian-Eulerian hybrid approach exist. One example

3552-661: The cosmological parameters have different values from the outside universe. Due to the observation that larger voids predominantly remain in a linear regime, with most structures within exhibiting spherical symmetry in the underdense environment; that is, the underdensity leads to near-negligible particle-particle gravitational interactions that would otherwise occur in a region of normal galactic density. Testing models for voids can be performed with very high accuracy. The cosmological parameters that differ in these voids are Ω m , Ω Λ , and H 0 . Sailor Moon Sailor Stars Sailor Moon Sailor Stars , or simply Sailor Stars ,

3626-418: The discipline of astrophysics began in the mid-1970s when redshift surveys led two separate teams of astrophysicists in 1978 to identify superclusters and voids in the distribution of galaxies and Abell clusters . The new redshift surveys revolutionized the field of astronomy by adding depth to the two-dimensional maps of cosmological structure, which were often densely packed and overlapping, allowing for

3700-467: The early 2000's. In May 2014, Viz Media announced that they licensed the series from the start for an uncut release, and also that they plan to release the fifth season on Blu-ray and DVD after Cloverway Inc. and Optimum Productions lost their licenses to the English-language adaption of Sailor Moon when they decided not to renew it. (It would have also been challenging to produce a dub at

3774-717: The end of their lifespan. When first awakened during the Mugen Academy incident, a result of Sailor Moon's apparent demise, Saturn's first act was deeming Earth beyond salvation while fatally weakening Master Pharaoh 90 with her "Death Reborn Revolution." The kanji used with this maneuver translate to " Death World Revolution " ( 死世界変革 ) , with the intended pronunciation given in furigana . But when Sailor Moon remerges alive and unharmed, Saturn renounces her intent of destroying Earth and deliberately allows herself to be sealed away in Master Pharaoh 90's dimension while he

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3848-475: The evolution of a void's shape is in part the result of the expansion of the universe. Since this acceleration is believed to be caused by dark energy, studying the changes of a void's shape over a period of time can be used to constrain the standard Λ CDM model, or further refine the Quintessence + Cold Dark Matter ( QCDM ) model and provide a more accurate dark energy equation of state . Additionally

3922-610: The existence of the Sailor Soldiers, yet not awakening as Sailor Saturn until halfway through the musical. Naoko Takeuchi , the series creator, describes her as delicate, quiet, precocious, and expressionless. As a character with special powers , ever evolving transformations and a long lifetime virtually spanning between the Silver Millennium era and the 30th century, Hotaru gains multiple aspects and aliases from both her separate personalities (until Mistress 9

3996-472: The first 6 episodes consisting of a self-contained arc exclusive to the anime in which the Sailor Guardians encounter Queen Nehelenia again. The remaining 28 episodes adapt material from the "Stars" arc of the manga, in which the Sailor Guardians meet up with the Sailor Starlights , led by Princess Kakyuu . They discover that Sailor Galaxia, the leader of the " Shadow Galactica " organization and

4070-449: The first part of Sailor Moon Sailor Stars . Hotaru's age fluctuates during the series; she is first introduced as a twelve-year-old, is reborn as an infant due to Sailor Saturn's spirit forever within her, quickly develops into a young four or five-year-old child around then reaches her proper chronological age after a metaphysical epiphany with Sailor Saturn herself appearing before her to "wake up." When not transformed, her body retains

4144-399: The first three-dimensional mapping of the universe. Through redshift surveys, their depth was calculated from the individual redshifts of the galaxies due to the expansion of the universe according to Hubble's law . A summarized timeline of important events in the field of cosmic voids from its beginning to recent times is as follows: There exist a number of ways for finding voids with

4218-463: The formation of galaxy clusters and massive galaxies. Hence, although even the emptiest regions of voids contain more than ~15% of the average matter density of the universe, the voids look almost empty to an observer. Voids typically have a diameter of 10 to 100 megaparsecs (30 to 300 million light-years ); particularly large voids, defined by the absence of rich superclusters , are sometimes called supervoids . They were first discovered in 1978 in

4292-539: The human's body, ended up awakening as Sailor Saturn when Pharaoh 90 appeared and Sailor Moon appeared to have died in a gambit. Though Saturn intended to destroy Earth along with Pharaoh 90, she stays her hand upon seeing Sailor Moon alive and deemed destroying Earth so it to be renewed for the new Silver Millenium not needed. She then drives Pharaoh 90 to his domain while sacrificing herself to ensure he remains trapped, though Sailor Moon's restoration brings Hotaru back to Earth as an infant. With her father dead, Hotaru becomes

4366-441: The item to Hotaru in order to ease her seizures while nourishing Mistress 9 until the Daimon stole Chibiusa's Legendary Silver Crystal of the thirtieth century. The Saturn Crystal is her Sailor Crystal and the source of all her power, which becomes especially important in the fourth and fifth sagas. In the original character sketches, Takeuchi drew Sailor Saturn with a brown staff rather than her Silence Glaive. Her Sailor Uniform

4440-560: The items were brought together. Because of their distance from Silver Millennium and each other, Saturn and the Outer Guardians were not intended to rebirth. But as Hotaru theorized, the events caused by the Death Busters played a key role in her awakening when she was originally meant to die and the Outer Guardians allowed to live normal lives. Sailor Saturn gains additional powers as the series progresses, and at key points her uniform changes to reflect this. The first change takes place in Act 44 of

4514-524: The large-scale, foam-like structure or "cosmic web" of voids and galaxy filaments seen today. Voids located in high-density environments are smaller than voids situated in low-density spaces of the universe. Voids appear to correlate with the observed temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) because of the Sachs–Wolfe effect . Colder regions correlate with voids, and hotter regions correlate with filaments because of gravitational redshifting . As

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4588-533: The manga, when she obtains the Saturn Crystal and her outfit becomes similar to that of Super Sailor Moon. She is not given a new title. A similar event takes place in Episode 168 of the anime, and she is given the name Super Sailor Saturn. A third form appears in Act 49 of the manga, unnamed but analogous to Eternal Sailor Moon ( sans wings). In the official visual book for Sailor Moon Eternal , this form

4662-421: The maximal source of the displacement field denoted as S ψ . The purpose for this change in definitions was presented by Lavaux and Wandelt in 2009 as a way to yield cosmic voids such that exact analytical calculations can be made on their dynamical and geometrical properties. This allows DIVA to heavily explore the ellipticity of voids and how they evolve in the large-scale structure, subsequently leading to

4736-399: The morphology-density correlation that holds discrepancies with these voids. Such observations like the morphology-density correlation can help uncover new facets about how galaxies form and evolve on the large scale. On a more local scale, galaxies that reside in voids have differing morphological and spectral properties than those that are located in the walls. One feature that has been found

4810-595: The other Sailor Guardians. When Hotaru awakens she has no memory of what happened while Kon possessed her body. Kon is the remnant of stars destroyed by Dark Plasman and the comet Coatl. In the first two of these musicals, she gives her power to Sailor Moon in the final battle to allow her to transform into Eternal Sailor Moon. Kon was given the song " Hitosuji no Hikari no Kokoro " in her appearances. While several Sailor Guardians have unusual powers as civilians, Hotaru's are numerous and varied in both her civilian and ever evolving Sailor forms. Some of these are portrayed only in

4884-494: The possibility of our galaxy being part of a very large, not-so-underdense, cosmic void. According to this theory, such an environment could naively lead to the demand for dark energy to solve the problem with the observed acceleration. As more data has been released on this topic the chances of it being a realistic solution in place of the current Λ CDM interpretation has been largely diminished but not all together abandoned. The abundance of voids, particularly when combined with

4958-413: The purpose of introducing a method that did not contain free parameters or presumed shape tessellations. Therefore, this technique can create more accurately shaped and sized void regions. Although this algorithm has some advantages in shape and size, it has been criticized often for sometimes providing loosely defined results. Since it has no free parameters, it mostly finds small and trivial voids, although

5032-417: The results of large-scale surveys of the universe. Of the many different algorithms, virtually all fall into one of three general categories. The first class consists of void finders that try to find empty regions of space based on local galaxy density. The second class are those which try to find voids via the geometrical structures in the dark matter distribution as suggested by the galaxies. The third class

5106-424: The smaller height of a five-year-old; the exact same height she gained since being reborn. In the musicals, Professor Souichi Tomoe is only present in a few stages, though Sailor Saturn appears in every musical from the third on. In musicals where Tomoe is absent, Hotaru is presented as being in the care of Haruka and Michiru. During Last Dracul Jokyoku , Hotaru is presented in the care of Professor Tomoe, knowing of

5180-490: The time, due to the show being aired on TV, while being targeted towards younger children and the show needed to adhere to FCC regulations, which this season would have struggled with, due to the Sailor Starlights switching genders and showing same sex affection). On December 14, 2015, Viz Media streamed the first episode of Sailor Moon Sailor Stars , along with the series finale of Sailor Moon SuperS , on Hulu in

5254-474: Was also different with purple sleeves rather than white, there was no windrose on her chest, and the third band on her gloves was sheer with a point. Her choker also differed from the final version having a gold 6-pointed star rather than the present choker. The kanji of Hotaru's surname translate as "earth" ( 土 , to ) and "sprouting" ( 萠 , moe ) . The former comes from the name of her planet in Japanese, Dosei ( 土星 , Earth Star ) . Her given name

5328-451: Was expelled with the help of Sailor Moon , thus enabling Hotaru to live her life anew with Sailor Saturn's vital essence still within her until the renowned Sailor Guardian of Ruin and Rebirth's full powers of death and destruction, annihilation and silence, would be needed once again for an additional crisis . In the musical Yume Senshi - Ai - Eien ni... and its revision, Yume Senshi - Ai - Eien ni... Saturn Fukkatsu Hen! , Hotaru takes

5402-533: Was named "Eternal Sailor Saturn". According to the manga , on Silver Millennium, Sailor Saturn was also the princess of her home planet . She was among those given the duty of protecting the Solar System from outside invasion. As Princess Saturn, she dwelt in Titan Castle and wore a purple gown—she appears in this form in the original manga and in supplementary art. Unlike the other Sailor Guardians, it

5476-519: Was the third most popular character and Hotaru was the fourth. In early 1996, with fifty one choices, Saturn was the sixth most popular character, and Hotaru was the seventh. It has been suggested that moe comes from a contraction of her last name, but this is considered a false etymology . Tsubame Sanjou of Rurouni Kenshin had her final design based on Hotaru. Void (astronomy) Cosmic voids (also known as dark space ) are vast spaces between filaments (the largest-scale structures in

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