The Phillips Mansion is a Second Empire style historic house in Pomona , Los Angeles County, California . It was built in 1875 by Louis Phillips , who by the 1890s had become the wealthiest man in Los Angeles County . Situated along the Butterfield Stage route, the Phillips Mansion became a center of community activity in the Pomona and Spadra area. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, making it among the first 25 sites in Los Angeles County to be so designated (there are now more than 450).
46-565: Spadra Cemetery is a historic 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) cemetery in Pomona, California . Containing 212 graves, it is protected by the Historical Society of Pomona Valley (HSPV), which offers occasional tours, the only time the site is available to the public, as it is locked behind a large gate. It is located underneath SR 57 . Many of the site's gravestones are vandalized or deteriorated. One small town that makes up present-day Pomona
92-567: A campaign to save the old mansion. The Historical Society ultimately purchased the mansion and restored it as a Yankee period museum to complement the Ygnacio Palomares Adobe , which was operated by the Historical Society as a museum focusing on the Mexican period. Pomona architect Amos W. Randall was in charge of the renovation master plan, and the restored mansion was opened for its first public viewings in 1978. Title to
138-466: A great town, and built his Phillips Mansion there in 1875, which together with the Spadra Cemetery are the only two remnants of the town that still exist today. Fullerton 's Main north–south road was named Spadra Road for its first 75 years, as long before the 57 Freeway it was the road through Brea Canyon to Spadra, and was later renamed Harbor Boulevard . The Southern Pacific Railroad had
184-701: A large amount of sunshine year-round. Summers are characterized by sunny days and very little rainfall during June through September. Fall brings cooler temperatures and occasional showers, as well as seasonal Santa Ana winds originating from the northeast. According to Mapping L.A. , Mexican and German were the most common ancestries in 2000. Mexico and the El Salvador were the most common foreign places of birth in Pomona. The most common ancestries in Pomona are German, English, Italian, Irish and French. The 2010 United States Census reported that Pomona had
230-565: A manager on the ranch, bought 12,000 acres (49 km ) out of the foreclosure for $ 30,000. In January 1874, the Southern Pacific Railroad completed a rail line from Los Angeles to Spadra, spurring interest in land development in the area. In 1875, Phillips built the mansion and also sold most of his 12,000 acres (49 km ) for subdivision into the Pomona Tract, thus beginning the formation of Pomona. Phillips
276-438: A median household income of $ 49,474, with 21.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line. In 2022, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority 's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 716 homeless individuals in Pomona. Since the 1980s, Pomona's newest neighborhood Phillips Ranch , experienced rapid growth with homes still being built in the hilly area between Downtown and Diamond Bar . Today, Phillips Ranch
322-661: A population of 149,058, a slight decline from the 2000 census population. The population density was 6,491.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,506.3/km ). The racial makeup of Pomona was 71,564 (48.0%) White (12.5% Non-Hispanic White), 10,924 (7.3%) African American , 1,763 (1.2%) Native American , 12,688 (8.5%) Asian of which is Chinese 2,217 1.48% Filipino 2,938 1.97% Japanese 443 0.3% Korean 633 0.42% Vietnamese 1643 1.1% , 282 (0.2%) Pacific Islander , 45,171 (30.3%) from other races , and 6,666 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 105,135 persons (70.5%). The Census reported that 144,920 people (97.2% of
368-446: A ranch that produced wool, honey and wheat. The Phillips Mansion was built in 1875 at a cost of over $ 20,000. It has been described as having been built in the " Second Empire " or "Classic Haunted Mansion architectural style." It was built with 16-foot (4.9 m) ceilings and six fireplaces. The bricks were made at the site by Joseph Mullally of Los Angeles. With its use of a mansard roof , some have described it as being "in
414-835: A small section of northern Pomona. Residents there are zoned to Sumner Elementary School, El Roble Intermediate School, and Claremont High School . The School of Arts and Enterprise, a charter high school, is also located in the city. There are four parochial schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles located in Pomona: St. Madeleine Catholic School (K-5), St. Joseph Elementary School (K–5), Pomona Catholic Middle School and High School and St. Christopher-Joseph-Aquinas Academic Academy (2 locations). There are also three Islamic schools: New Dimensions School (K-8), ICC Community School (K-8) and City of Knowledge (K-12). The major daily newspaper in
460-476: A terminus at Spadra, but the line was extended east to Colton , and Spadra lost momentum. In 1964, the area was annexed by Pomona. By the 1880s, the arrival of Coachella Valley water, together with railroad access, made it the western anchor of the citrus -growing region. Pomona was officially incorporated on January 6, 1888. In the 1920s Pomona was known as the "Queen of the Citrus Belt", with one of
506-541: Is 3 miles (4.8 km) west of the Pomona Station along Pomona Blvd. just east of the 57 (Orange) Freeway . Spadra became a stagecoach stop, Rubottom built the Spadra Hotel and Tavern to serve travelers, and by 1870, Spadra had 400–500 residents, three stores, a school, and a post office. In 1873, Phillips convinced the Southern Pacific Railroad to build a line to Spadra. Phillips thought Spadra would become
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#1732775972684552-595: Is a city in eastern Los Angeles County, California , United States. Pomona is located in the Pomona Valley , between the Inland Empire and the San Gabriel Valley . At the 2020 census , the city's population was 151,713. The main campus of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona , also known as Cal Poly Pomona, lies partially within Pomona's city limits, with the rest being located in
598-569: Is in the 1st District, represented by Democrat Hilda Solis . The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Pomona Health Center in Pomona. The Los Angeles County Fire Department provides fire department services for Pomona on a contract basis. In the California State Legislature , Pomona is in the 20th Senate District , represented by Democrat Caroline Menjivar , and in
644-467: Is nearly all residential. According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city and number of employees are Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center (3,230), Pomona Unified School District (3,034), California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (2,440), Fairplex (1,071), Casa Colina Rehabilitation Center (1,020), City of Pomona (661), and County of Los Angeles Department of Social Services (350). The city
690-826: Is the site of the Fairplex, which hosts the L.A. County Fair and the Pomona Swap Meet & Classic Car Show. The swap meet (for car parts and accessories) is part of the car show, which is a single-day event held seven times throughout the year. The city is also home to the NHRA In-N-Out Burger Pomona Dragstrip (formerly the Pomona Raceway ), which hosts the NHRA Winternationals drag racing competition. The following structures in Pomona are noted by
736-603: The Foothill Extension is completed in 2025. The rail line was renamed the A Line when the line was connected with the former Blue Line via the Regional Connector in downtown Los Angeles. Foothill Transit 's Silver Streak operates express service eastbound to Montclair , and westbound to Downtown Los Angeles. Omnitrans bus line 61 runs throughout downtown Pomona and connects to Ontario Airport . Phillips Mansion The Phillips Mansion
782-601: The Los Angeles Conservancy : Pomona was incorporated on January 6, 1888, and adopted a charter in 1911, making it a charter city. The city is governed by a seven-member city council. Regular municipal elections are held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years. Councilmembers serve four-year terms, and the mayor is the presiding councilmember, elected at-large. The other six members are elected by districts. Every eight months,
828-819: The Pomona Valley , including the following: Other than two Mexican-era adobe structures (the Ygnacio Palomares Adobe and the La Casa Primera de Rancho San Jose ), the Phillips Mansion is also the oldest surviving house in the Pomona Valley. It has been named "one of the ten most stately mansions in Southern California." The property on which the Phillips Mansion was built is part of the 22,000 acre Rancho San Jose land grant awarded in 1837 by Gov. Juan B. Alvarado to Ricardo Vejar and Ygnacio Palomares . The Phillips Mansion
874-517: The United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 22.964 square miles (59.48 km ), over 99% of it land. Pomona is approximately 30 miles (48 km) east of downtown Los Angeles, 27 miles (43 km) north of Santa Ana , 26 miles (42 km) west of Riverside , and 33 miles (53 km) west of San Bernardino . Pomona is bordered by the cities of San Dimas on the northwest, La Verne and Claremont on
920-742: The 1830s when California and much of the now-American Southwest were part of Mexico. The first Anglo-Americans arrived prior to 1848 when the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in California becoming part of the United States. In 1864, the widow of Ygnacio Palomares of Rancho San José sold 12,000 acres (49,000,000 m ; 49 km ) to Louis Phillips , a Jewish Prussian immigrant, who would shortly be known as "the richest man in Los Angeles County." He built
966-754: The 52nd Assembly District by Democrat Freddie Rodriquez In the United States House of Representatives , Pomona is in California's 35th congressional district , represented by Democrat Norma Torres . Most of Pomona and some of the surrounding area are served by the Pomona Unified School District . Pomona High School , Diamond Ranch High School , Ganesha High School, Garey High School, Fremont Academy, Palomares Academy, and Village Academy are PUSD's seven high schools. The Claremont Unified School District serves
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#17327759726841012-516: The Spadra Cemetery Association for $ 1 as Louis Phillips could no longer care for it. Spadra slowly declined afterward, and the last burial at the site occurred in 1971. In 1975, the cemetery was sold to the Historical Society of Pomona Valley. Vandals occasionally stole headstones and damaged the property when it was abandoned. Pomona, California Pomona ( / p ə ˈ m oʊ n ə / pə- MOH -nə )
1058-697: The Yankee period" in the Pomona Valley. The mansion was a stage stop located where the Butterfield Stage Route intersected with the San Bernardino-Los Angeles Stage Road. Phillips also became postmaster for the Spadra area, and the mansion became both the post office and a center of social activities for the scattered settlers of the Pomona Valley in the late 19th century. Phillips died from pneumonia at
1104-599: The area is Inland Valley Daily Bulletin . La Opinión is the city's major Spanish-language paper. There are also a wide variety of smaller regional newspapers, alternative weeklies and magazines, including: Pomona is connected to downtown Los Angeles and to downtown Riverside via Metrolink and is connected by Amtrak via the Sunset Limited and the Texas Eagle . Pomona will be connected to Los Angeles and eastern Los Angeles county via light rail when
1150-527: The council appoints a new vice mayor from among its members. The mayor is Tim Sandoval. According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $ 220.3 million in revenues, $ 225.5 million in expenditures, $ 818.3 million in total assets, $ 520 million in total liabilities, and $ 80.6 million in cash and investments. In the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Pomona
1196-665: The county, including the Los Angeles business district where he owned the Phillips Block on Spring Street, a block on Los Angeles Street and another on Third Street. By 1892, the Los Angeles Times reported that Phillips, "who lives so quietly out at Spadra, near Pomona," was "the richest man in Los Angeles County." The Times noted that Phillips was worth "not a dollar less than $ 3,000,000" and stated that, in addition to his land holdings in Los Angeles, he had
1242-522: The entrance to a master-planned community called "Phillips Ranch." The community consists of 3,000 new single-family homes and was built on the site of Louis Phillips' ranch. The Phillips Mansion was damaged in the February 1990 Upland earthquake and the June 1991 Sierra Madre earthquake . The earthquakes caused the mansion's chimney to topple and resulted in cracks throughout the structure. The house
1288-451: The first woman of Guatemalan heritage to be elected to a mayoral post outside of Guatemala . Later, she would become a U.S. congresswoman representing California's 35th congressional district in 2015. Pomona is 30 miles (48 km) east of Los Angeles in the Pomona Valley , located at 34°3′39″N 117°45′21″W / 34.06083°N 117.75583°W / 34.06083; -117.75583 (34.060760, −117.755886). According to
1334-611: The highest per-capita levels of income in the United States. In the 1940s it was used as a movie-previewing location for major motion picture studios to see how their films would play to modally middle-class audiences around the country (for which Pomona was at that time viewed as an idealized example). Religious institutions are deeply embedded in the history of Pomona. There are now more than 120 churches, representing most religions in today's society. The historical architectural styles of these churches provide glimpses of European church design and architecture from other eras. Pomona Mall
1380-419: The house was sold to C.H. Brandmyer, of Glendale, California . At that time, the property consisted of the house and 21 acres (85,000 m ) of citrus, and the Los Angeles Times reported that the home had never been remodeled. During World War II , the house was converted into an apartment house. At one time, the house was cut up like a rooming house into four apartments, and the dark interior woodwork
1426-617: The largest commercial building in Los Angeles central business district at the time, the Phillips Block , which would eventually house Hamburger's , the then-largest department store in the Western United States. Phillips sold a parcel of his land to William "Uncle Billy" Rubottom, in 1866 who founded a new town there and named it Spadra after his hometown, now part of Clarksville, Arkansas . The site of Spadra
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1472-563: The mansion in 1900. His widow Esther lived at the mansion until 1916, and it remained in the Phillips family until 1931, when their grandson, Cecil George, sold it to Paul T. Boyle of Los Angeles. At that time, the property consisted of the house and 40 acres (160,000 m ) with 4,000 feet (1,200 m) of frontage on Pomona Boulevard. George, who then lived in Hollywood, retained 200 acres (0.81 km ) of walnut groves. In 1942
1518-515: The mansion was later transferred to the City of Pomona, and the city and Historical Society now operate the mansion jointly. In 1973, the house was used as a location in the movie, Lemora: A Child's Tale of the Supernatural , which also used the small jail structure on the property. In 1981, a time capsule containing handmade bricks and squared nails from the Phillips Mansion was buried at
1564-410: The neighboring unincorporated community of Ramona . The Tongva were the first inhabitants of the area. The city is named after Pomona , the ancient Roman goddess of fruit. For horticulturist Solomon Gates, "Pomona" was the winning entry in a contest to name the city in 1875, before anyone had ever planted a fruit tree there. The city was first settled by Ricardo Véjar and Ygnacio Palomares in
1610-448: The north, Montclair and Chino on the east, Chino Hills and Diamond Bar on the south, Walnut , South San Jose Hills , and Industry on the southwest, and the unincorporated community of Ramona on the west. The Los Angeles/San Bernardino county line forms most of the city's southern and eastern boundaries. Pomona has a Mediterranean climate ( Köppen climate classification Csa ) with hot, dry summers and mild, damp winters, and
1656-659: The population) lived in households, 2,782 (1.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,356 (0.9%) were institutionalized. There were 38,477 households, out of which 19,690 (51.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 19,986 (51.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,960 (18.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,313 (8.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,823 (7.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships , and 299 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships . 5,810 households (15.1%) were made up of individuals, and 2,010 (5.2%) had someone living alone who
1702-478: The style of the New Orleans French homes." Another writer noted that it "looks as if it had been lifted bodily from the tree-lined street of a midwestern county seat," the "kind of house the banker of such a town would build for himself." The interior of the mansion is finished in cherry and maple wood that was hauled by horse and wagon from San Pedro . The mansion represented a number of firsts in
1748-464: Was Spadra . In 1868, Melinda Arnett, one of the residents, died. She was unable to be buried in one of the nearby cemeteries as they were all Catholic and she was not. To solve this, Louis Phillips , a wealthy landowner in the area, set aside some land on his property for use as a cemetery. Phillips and his wife, Esther, were later buried in the cemetery. In 1897, the Phillipses sold the cemetery to
1794-503: Was 29.5 years. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males. There were 39,620 housing units at an average density of 1,771.8 per square mile (684.1/km ), of which 21,197 (55.1%) were owner-occupied, and 17,280 (44.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. 80,968 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 63,952 people (42.9%) lived in rental housing units. During 2009–2013, Pomona had
1840-425: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.77. There were 30,259 families (78.6% of all households); the average family size was 4.15. The population was spread out, with 43,853 people (29.4%) under the age of 18, 20,155 people (13.5%) aged 18 to 24, 42,311 people (28.4%) aged 25 to 44, 31,369 people (21.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 11,370 people (7.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age
1886-556: Was a downtown pedestrian mall, recognized by the Los Angeles Conservancy as an outstanding example of Mid-century modern and modern architecture and design. It was completed in 1962, one element in a larger plan of civic improvements covering the whole city. The eastern end is now part of the Western University of Health Sciences campus, while the western end now houses numerous art galleries, art studios and restaurants. In 2005, Pomona citizens elected Norma Torres ,
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1932-696: Was built in 1875 by Louis Phillips (c. 1830 - 1900). Phillips was born Louis Galefsky to a Jewish family in Prussia (now Kempen, Poland ) and moved to California in the early 1850s, changing his name to Phillips. He moved to Spadra (now part of Pomona) in 1862 and began engaging in sheep herding and cattle raising. In 1864, he purchased 12,000 acres (49 km ) of the old Rancho San Jose for $ 30,000. In 1867, he married Esther Blake, with whom he had three sons (Charles, George and Louis Jr.) and two daughters (Mrs. Frank George and adopted daughter, Kate Cecil). He also acquired large land holdings in other parts of
1978-405: Was one of the local land promoters (along with Garey, Holt and Towne) who laid out the town of Pomona in the summer of 1875. The new community was named after the goddess of fruit trees. However, Phillips preferred Spadra to Pomona, and retained 2,241 acres (9.07 km ) surrounding his mansion, which he operated as a cattle and sheep ranch. It has been said that the Phillips Mansion "heralded
2024-413: Was painted over. By 1959, ownership of the property had passed to Earl Isbil. During the 1960s, the area surrounding the Phillips Mansion had become largely industrial. In 1966, the mansion was heavily vandalized, and plans were announced to sell the property to a buyer who intended to build a paint factory on the site. At that time, the Historical Society of Pomona Valley, led by Fred W. Sharp, began
2070-526: Was preceded by an adobe built in the 1860s, when the property was still part of the Rancho San Jose. Even before the construction of the Phillips Mansion, it was said that "the cluster of buildings by San Jose Creek at the foot of the Spadra Hills" was the center of life on the rancho. In 1864, Schlesinger and Tischler acquired the ranch in a foreclosure, and Phillips, who had previously been
2116-535: Was reopened on a limited basis for tours in October 1991, though visitors were required to wear hard hats. Between 2002 and 2008, the Historical Society and the City of Pomona undertook extensive renovation work on the house, which was closed during this time. In July 2008, the mansion suffered a further setback when it was damaged in the Chino Hills earthquake . Though the house had been scheduled to reopen to
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