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23-744: Staffel may refer to: Staffel (unit) , in the air forces of German-speaking countries Staffel (mountain) , a mountain in Bavaria, Germany Staffel, a division in the DDR football league Staffel (village) , a village in the Odenwald , Germany People with the surname [ edit ] Izrael Abraham Staffel (1814–1884), Polish watchmaker, mechanic and inventor Megan Staffel (born 1952), American artist Rudolf Staffel (1911–2002), American ceramist See also [ edit ] Staffelkapitän ,

46-462: A Gruppe , while a single Staffel was divided into two or three operational Schwärme (singular: Schwarm ), consisting of four to six aircraft. Relative to the opposing Allied air forces, a full-strength Staffel was usually smaller than a full-strength squadron (at least 12 aircraft) and larger than a flight (usually four to six aircraft). In 1940, during the Battle of Britain ,

69-664: A Staffel is the smallest unit that is able to operate on its own. The NATO map symbol for this Staffel is: [REDACTED] [REDACTED] NATO doctrine recognizes this Staffel as a level of command unique to Germany. Within Heer a Staffel is a unit smaller than a company but larger than a platoon, e.g. Fahrzeugstaffel (vehicle squad), Instandsetzungsstaffel (maintenance squad). The NATO map symbol for this Staffel is: [REDACTED] [REDACTED] A Luftwaffe Staffel usually had nine to 12 operational aircraft. Three or four Staffeln comprised

92-527: A squadron . Numbered flights are uncommon, and are usually only found in basic training facilities. An alphabetic flight is an operational component of a flying or ground squadron, not an independent unit; alphabetic flights within a squadron normally have identical or similar functions, and are normally designated A, B, C, and so, on within the squadron. Flights in the USAF are generally authorised to have between 20 and 100 personnel, and are normally commanded by

115-530: A German Staffel , Italian gruppo or Polish eskadra (10 aircraft in 1939). This was in contrast to air squadrons of the British Commonwealth or United States , which usually had 12–18 aircraft, divided into two to four flights. Until 1949, between one and four French escadrilles formed a groupe . Since then, however, escadrilles have been subordinate to escadrons . As such, groupes and escadrons are

138-460: A company-grade officer ( lieutenant or captain ), and/or a flight chief, usually a senior non-commissioned officer with the rank of master sergeant or senior master sergeant . In USAF flying squadrons, the term flight also designates a tactical sub-unit of a squadron consisting of two or three elements (designated "sections" in U.S. Army and U.S. Naval Aviation ), with each element consisting of two or three aircraft. The flight operates under

161-570: A flight may contain as many as twelve aircraft, as is the case with the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) of the British Royal Air Force (RAF). In most usages, two or more flights make up a squadron . Foreign languages equivalents include escadrille ( French ), escuadrilla ( Spanish ), esquadrilha ( Portuguese ), patrulă ( Romanian ), zveno ( Russian ), and Schwarm ( German ). In

184-550: A flight may further be sub-divided into two sections, each containing two to three aircraft, which share ground staff with the other section, and are usually commanded by a flight lieutenant. The Royal Navy's (RN) Fleet Air Arm (FAA), the Army Air Corps (AAC), and other Commonwealth naval and army aviation arms also have flights. In the Fleet Air Arm, a flight could be as few as a single helicopter operating from

207-470: A loosely defined group of aircraft capable of similar tasks, in most cases not more than six aeroplanes in each. During the war, the escadrille became the basic independent unit of aviation within the French armed forces. An escadrille was a homogeneous unit, armed with a single type of aeroplane, with permanent flying and ground personnel attached, motorised transport and tent hangars . By mid-1915,

230-585: A position (not a rank) in flying units (Staffel) of the German Luftwaffe Schutzstaffel , a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) Tim Staffell (born 1948), English rock singer and bass guitarist Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Staffel . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change

253-703: A smaller ship. A ground flight within an air force is roughly equivalent to a platoon in an army, and may be commanded by a flight lieutenant, flying officer , pilot officer , or warrant officer . These ground flights may carry out operational roles (such as air traffic control , airfield defence , or firefighting ), engineering roles (such as aircraft maintenance , ground-based mechanical engineering , or other ground systems maintenance), support roles (including medical , dental, physical training , supply and logistics , training and education, and legal units), or purely administrative roles (such as finance , infrastructure, or human resource management). A flight

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276-432: A total of 45 ICBM missile flights. Under U.S. military and FAA common usage, for air traffic control and separation purposes, a "flight" of aircraft is simply two or more aircraft intentionally operating in close proximity to each other (typically in formation) under a designated "flight leader", without regard to military organisational hierarchy. An escadrille (literal translations: "squad" or "small squadron")

299-411: Is a small military unit within the larger structure of an air force , naval air service, or army air corps; and is usually subordinate to a larger squadron . A military aircraft flight is typically composed of four aircraft, though two to six aircraft may also form an aircraft flight; along with their aircrews and ground staff. In some very specific examples, typically involving historic aircraft,

322-416: Is also a basic unit of guided missiles, such as surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). The United States Air Force (USAF) has three types of flights: numbered, alphabetic, and aircraft (which may be designated by alpha-numerics or name). A numbered flight is a unit with a unique base, wing , group , or Numbered Air Force mission; such as training or finance, though not large enough to warrant designation as

345-529: Is the label given to flights in the air forces and navies of some French-speaking countries. While the term is frequently translated into English as "squadron", an escadrille was originally a smaller unit (whereas the French escadron , also translated as "squadron", in the context of aviation is a much larger unit, comparable in status to a naval squadron). The first air escadrilles were formed in France before World War I , in 1912. They were initially

368-551: The Armée de l'air had grown to 119 escadrilles of 10 aircraft each: 14 of fighters, 50 of bombers and the rest reconnaissance, spotter and communications units. While escadrilles initially operated independently, during the Battle of Verdun (1916), chasseur (fighter) escadrilles were formed into larger formations, for easier coordination. During World War II , French escadrilles usually fielded between 10 and 12 aircraft. Hence they were roughly equivalent to

391-486: The case of a non-flying, or "ground flight", such as Mechanical Transport Flight (MTF), Supply Flight, Accounts Flight, etc; no aircraft, and a roughly equivalent number of support personnel may be utilised. The term "flight" is also a basic unit for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). The use of the term "flight" originated in the United Kingdom to describe a collection of aircraft (typically four in

414-496: The command of a designated flight leader. In U.S. Army Aviation , the equivalent organisational level of a flight is called a "platoon", while in U.S. Naval Aviation the flight is known as a "division". In Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile units of the U.S. Air Force, a flight is composed of ten unstaffed launch facilities, remotely controlled by a staffed launch control center , containing two personnel. Five of these flights make up one missile squadron. The Air Force has

437-538: The difference in numbers – between a standard Luftwaffe fighter Staffel and a standard RAF Fighter Command squadron – led to mutual misunderstandings of their respective strengths; German leaders frequently underestimated the active strength of Fighter Command and British leaders frequently overestimated the strength of the Luftwaffe . This military -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Flight (military unit) A flight

460-618: The early days of aviation), and dates back to around 1912. It has been suggested that the term was coined by technical sub-committee of the Committee of Imperial Defence , which was examining the British air arrangements around the same time. In the United Kingdom Royal Air Force (RAF), and the other air forces of the British Commonwealth , from where much air force terminology emanated, an aircraft flight, in

483-528: The equivalent of the German language terms Gruppe and Geschwader ; and the English language terms " wing " and " group " (the definitions of which also vary from one nation to another). A Schwarm (meaning swarm) as part of a Staffel (squadron) comprises four aircraft and can be further subdivided into twoships called Rotte (meaning rout, two aircraft). The tactical formation, however,

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506-404: The first decades of air forces, was commanded by a flight lieutenant (FltLt), a rank equivalent to captain in armies and other air forces, or a naval lieutenant . More recently, however, it has become common for a flight to be led by a squadron leader (SqnLdr); a formal rank distinct from a squadron commander; equivalent to an army major or naval lieutenant commander . On rare occasions,

529-511: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Staffel&oldid=996566857 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Staffel (unit) Within Deutsche Luftwaffe

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