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28-424: Suzuka Mountains ( 鈴鹿山脈 , Suzuka Sanmyaku ) are a mountain range running through Mie Prefecture and along the borders of Gifu and Shiga prefectures in central Japan . The tallest peak in the range is Mount Oike at 1,247 m (4,091 ft). In spite of its height, Mount Oike is not the most visited mountain; that distinction belongs to Mount Gozaisho because of its Gozaisho Ropeway , making reaching

56-723: A National Historic Site in 1979. The Saikū is also referred to as the "Bamboo Palace", Saigū , Itsuki no Miya , Iwai no Miya or Imimiya The Saikū was located approximately ten kilometers north-west of Ise Shrine, arguably the most significant Shinto shrine in Japan. The Saikū was situated on the right bank of the Kushida River and its tributary, the Harai River, which flows into Ise Bay . The original layout covered an area measuring two kilometers east-to-west by 700 meters north-to-south, or 137 hectares. The town

84-618: A palace complex located in what is now the Takegawa neighborhood of the town of Meiwa , Taki District , Mie Prefecture , Japan . Forming a small village, it was established in the Nara period as the palace and public offices of the Saiō , an unmarried Imperial princess who served at Ise Shrine on behalf of the emperor , and fell into ruins in the Nanboku-chō period . The site was designated

112-484: Is 64.8 percent forest , 11.5 percent agriculture , 6 percent residential area, 3.8 percent roads , and 3.6 percent rivers . The remaining 10.3 percent are not classified. The Ise Plain has a relatively moderate climate, averaging 14 to 15 °C (57 to 59 °F) for the year. The Iga Basin has more daily temperature variance and averages temperatures 1 to 2 degrees cooler than the Ise Plain. Southern Mie, south of

140-457: Is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu . Mie Prefecture has a population of 1,781,948 (as of 1 June 2019 ) and has a geographic area of 5,774 square kilometers (2,229 sq mi). Mie Prefecture is bordered by Gifu Prefecture to the north, Shiga Prefecture and Kyoto Prefecture to the northwest, Nara Prefecture to the west, Wakayama Prefecture to

168-880: Is expanding into more advanced industries including the manufacture of semiconductors and liquid crystal displays. In Suzuka , the Honda Motor Company maintains a factory established in 1960 that built the Honda Civic , as well as other vehicles. The prefectural government was briefly moved to Yokkaichi Town in Mie District in 1872 (hence the name Mie), but the capital moved back to Anotsu, Anō District (present-day Tsu City) in 1873 and has remained there since. Ignoring small changes through cross-prefectural municipal mergers, neighbourhood transfers and coastline variations, Mie reached its present borders in 1876 when it absorbed Watarai Prefecture . After

196-614: The Shima Peninsula , has a warmer Pacific marine climate, with Owase Region having one of the heaviest rainfall figures for all of Japan. As of 31 March 2019, 36% of the total area of the prefecture comprised designated Natural Parks , namely: Since 2006, Mie consists of 29 municipalities : 14 cities and 15 towns . When the modern municipalities were introduced in 1889, Mie initially consisted of 336 municipalities: 1 (by definition: district-level) city and 21 districts with 18 towns and 317 villages . With

224-618: The Great Shōwa mergers of the 1950s, the number of municipalities in Mie had dropped to 88 by 1956. The Great Heisei mergers of the 2000s reduced the total from 69 to 29 between 2000 and 2006. Mie Prefecture has traditionally been a link between east and west Japan, thanks largely to the Tokaido and Ise Pilgrimage Roads. Traditional handicrafts such as Iga Braid, Yokkaichi Banko Pottery, Suzuka Ink, Iga Pottery and Ise Katagami flourished. With 65% of

252-566: The Mie assembly, the LDP is strongest party; but it is distributed across several parliamentary groups, and the strongest group is Shisei Mie (新政みえ; "Renewal Mie") around members of several local parties of former Democrats . In the National Diet , Mie is represented by four directly elected members of the House of Representatives and two (one per class) in the House of Councillors . After

280-589: The Tokaido and Ise Roads, were built. Port towns such as Ohminato, Kuwana and Anōtsu, posting stations and castle towns flourished. Pilgrimages to Ise Shrine also became very popular. After the Meiji Restoration , the former provinces of Ise, Shima and Iga as well as a portion of eastern Kii , were organized and reorganized repeatedly. In 1871, the area from the Kiso Three Rivers in the north to present-day Tsu became Anōtsu Prefecture, and

308-418: The ancient buildings were made of wood, which has long since disappeared, and the site was redeveloped several times over its long history, excavations can reveal several generations of buildings whose foundations must be matched together to form a view of the town's layout. Most focus is given to the early Heian period, when the town was at its peak in size and influence. The Saikū Historical Museum now stands on

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336-493: The area south of that became Watarai Prefecture. In 1872, the Anōtsu prefectural seat moved from Tsu to Yokkaichi , and the prefecture itself was renamed Mie. For a variety of reasons, including the strong likelihood that Mie would eventually merge with Watarai, the prefectural seat returned to Tsu the following year, and Mie Prefecture took its present-day form in 1876, when it merged with its southern neighbor. The name Mie supposedly

364-464: The city of Shima hosted the 42nd G7 summit , the third summit without the presence of Russia . Mie Prefecture forms the eastern part of the Kii Peninsula , and borders on Aichi , Gifu , Shiga , Kyoto , Nara , and Wakayama . It is considered part of the Kansai and Tōkai regions due to its geographical proximity to Aichi Prefecture and its cultural influence from Kansai , such as

392-511: The fact that Kansai dialect is spoken in Mie. Traditionally, though, the Iga region of Mie is considered to have always been a part of Kansai . Mie Prefecture measures 170 km (106 mi) from north to south, and 80 km (50 mi) from east to west, and includes five distinct geographical areas: Mie has a coastline that stretches 1,094.9 km (680.3 mi) and, as of 2000, Mie's 5,776.44 km (2,230.30 sq mi) landmass

420-528: The governor of Mie is directly elected since 1947. The prefectural assembly has 51 members. Both prefectural elections in Mie are currently held as part of unified local elections. In the last round in 2019, governor Eikei Suzuki easily won a third term with broad support from LDP , Shinsei Mie (see below) and Kōmeitō , against only one, JCP -supported challenger; Suzuki was originally elected narrowly in 2011 as centre-right candidate against centre-left supported Naohisa Matsuda, former mayor of Tsu City. In

448-450: The ground, with a floor raised up to a meter from the ground. Some blocks contained a small well from which to draw water, or shrines or structures for food storage. Saikū reached its peak from the late Nara period to the early Heian period . Engishiki records from the early Heian period indicate that the Saiō had a staff of more than 500 people, including some 120 officials. The Saikū

476-505: The largest found in Japan. The housing construction was halted and archaeological excavations began, confirming the site as that of the ancient Saikū town. A large number of shards of various earthenware, green glazed pottery, and circular inkstones were found, followed by the foundations of many structures. Further excavations take place annually on a relatively small scale, with much of the Saikū site still untouched due to its vast size. As

504-710: The modern reactivation of districts in 1878/79, Mie consisted of 21 districts (merged down to 15 in the 1890s). The first prefectural assembly was elected in March 1879 and convened in April. In the introduction of modern cities, towns and villages in 1889, Anotsu became district-independent as Tsu City and the districts were subdivided into 18 towns and 317 villages (see the List of mergers in Mie Prefecture for changes since then). As in all prefectures except Okinawa,

532-451: The national elections of 2016, 2017 and 2019, Mie's directly elected delegation was evenly split between Liberal Democrats (HR district #1: Norihisa Tamura , #4: Noriyo Mitsuya , HC 2019–25 class: Yūmi Yoshikawa ) and ex-Democrats (HR #2: Masaharu Nakagawa , #3: Katsuya Okada , HC 2016–22 class: Hirokazu Shiba ) in both houses of the Diet. Saik%C5%AB The Saikū ( 斎宮 ) was

560-405: The number of visitors. This Mie Prefecture location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Gifu Prefecture location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Shiga Prefecture location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Mie Prefecture Mie Prefecture ( Japanese : 三重県 , Hepburn : Mie-ken )

588-702: The oldest and holiest sites in Shinto , the traditional religion of Japan , including the Ise Grand Shrine and the Tsubaki Grand Shrine . Until the Meiji Restoration , the area that is now Mie Prefecture was made up of Ise Province , Shima Province , Iga Province , and part of Kii Province . Evidence of human habitation in Mie dates back more than 10,000 years. During the Jōmon and Yayoi periods, agricultural communities began to form along

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616-441: The peak much easier. Suzuka Quasi-National Park protects a portion of the mountain range from development and has a total area of 298 km (115 sq mi). The town of Komono , Mie Prefecture, has many onsen . The northern part consists of Limestone , and the southern part consists of Granite . The following seven mountains are referred to as the "Suzuka Seven Mountains," which greatly increased their popularity and

644-513: The prefecture consisting of forests and with over 1,000 km (600 mi) of coastline, Mie has a long been associated with forestry and seafood industries. Mie also produces tea , beef , cultured pearls and fruit, mainly mandarin oranges . Food production companies include Azuma Foods . Northern Mie is home to a number of manufacturing industries, mainly transport machinery manufacturing (vehicles and ships) and heavy chemical industries such as oil refineries. As well as this, Mie Prefecture

672-673: The river and coastal areas of the region. Ise Shrine is said to have been established during the Yayoi period, and in the 7th century the Saikū Imperial Residence was built in what is now Meiwa Town to serve as both a residence and administrative centre for the Saiō , an Imperial Princess who served as High Priestess of Ise Shrine. During the Edo period , the area now known as Mie Prefecture consisted of several feudal domains, each ruled by an appointed lord. Transport networks, including

700-503: The southeast, and Aichi Prefecture to the east. Tsu is the capital and Yokkaichi is the largest city of Mie Prefecture, with other major cities including Suzuka , Matsusaka , Ise , and Kuwana . Mie Prefecture is located on the eastern coast of the Kii Peninsula , forming the western side of Ise Bay which features the mouths of the Kiso Three Rivers . Mie Prefecture is a popular tourism destination home to Nagashima Spa Land , Suzuka International Racing Course , and some of

728-466: Was built on a grid structure based on Chinese traditions and consisted of several large blocks of 120 metres in length, surrounded by high wooden walls. Inside each block were more than 100 buildings in the shinden-zukuri style, with varying size and purpose, built of Japanese cypress in the method of the day, using interlocking blocks of wood to hold the structure together without nails. The buildings were rectangular in shape and built on poles dug into

756-472: Was taken from a comment about the region made by Yamato Takeru on his way back from conquering the eastern regions. In 1959, many people died as parts of Mie were devastated by the Ise-wan Typhoon , the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history. Crops were destroyed, sea walls ruined, roads and railways damaged and a substantial number of people were injured or left homeless. In May 2016,

784-448: Was thus much larger than most district government complexes around the country, and was often referred to as the second largest provincial settlement after Dazaifu . After the collapse of the Saiō system, the town reverted to a rice-farming village and the exact location of Saikū was lost. While digging foundations for new housing development in 1970, a large haniwa horse was found, one of

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