Misplaced Pages

#154845

44-451: The Sultan Qaboos Cup ( Arabic : كأس السلطان قابوس ), also known as the HM's Cup , is Oman 's premier knockout tournament for men's football . It was officially founded in 1972 and the champions of that first edition were Al-Ahli . It was briefly known as Oman Cup. Currently, the most successful club in the league is Dhofar with a total of eleven titles to their name, with the latest win at

88-677: A figurehead role. He returned to England, taking up a diplomatic post at the Omani embassy in London and establishing a home at Faccombe , a village near Andover in Hampshire. The title the "White Sultan" was regarded with bemusement by Landon, who maintained that Sultan Qaboos was very much in charge of Oman's destiny, and he was simply a servant and friend there to give advice. He continued to shuttle between London and Muscat until he died, his Boeing often seen arriving at or leaving Farnborough ,

132-466: A Persian Gulf dispute that saw Saudi Arabia and its allies impose an embargo on Qatar in 2017. In October 2018, Qaboos invited Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu to visit Oman, despite his country not having official diplomatic ties with Israel. Netanyahu was the first Israeli prime minister to visit Oman since Shimon Peres in 1996. Qaboos financed the construction or maintenance of

176-623: A degree of secrecy regarding his personal life. His choice to remain single, along with the rumors regarding his private relationships, added an element of ambiguity to his persona. From 2014, Qaboos suffered from colon cancer , for which he received treatment. On 14 December 2019, he was reported to be terminally ill with a short time to live after his stay for medical treatment in UZ Leuven in Belgium and returned home because he wanted to die in his own country. He died on 10 January 2020 at

220-482: A few expatriate friends such as Tim Landon . Sultan Said said that he would not allow his son to be involved with the developing planning process, and Qaboos began to make known his desire for change—which was quietly supported by his expatriate visitors. Qaboos acceded to the throne on 23 July 1970 following a successful coup against his father , with the aim of ending the country's isolation and using its oil revenue for modernization and development. He declared that

264-549: A number of mosques, notably the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque , as well as the holy places of other religions. Through a donation to UNESCO in the early 1990s, Qaboos funded the Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation , to afford recognition to outstanding contributions in the management or preservation of the environment. The prize has been awarded biannually since 1991. Qaboos

308-406: A population dependent on subsistence farming and fishing. Qaboos modernized the country using oil revenues. Schools and hospitals were built, and a modern infrastructure was laid down, with hundreds of kilometres of new roads paved, a telecommunications network established, projects for a port and airport that had begun prior to his reign were completed and a second port was built, and electrification

352-751: A retired commander of the Royal Navy of Oman ; and Haitham bin Tariq, Minister of Heritage and National Culture. On 11 January 2020, Oman state TV said the Royal Family Council, in a letter to the Defense Council, had decided to defer to the choice that Qaboos named in his will, and thus had opened the letter by Qaboos naming his successor, announcing shortly that Haitham bin Tariq is the country's ruling sultan. Haitham has two sons and two daughters. In June 2022, his Service Medal of

396-477: A rise in living standards and development in the country, the abolition of slavery, the end of the Dhofar Rebellion , and the promulgation of Oman's constitution . Suffering from poor health in later life, Qaboos died in 2020. He had no children, so he entailed the royal court to reach consensus on a successor upon his death. As a precaution, he hid a letter which named his successor in case an agreement

440-582: A series of protests in the Persian Gulf country of Oman that occurred as part of the revolutionary wave popularly known as the " Arab Spring ". The protesters demanded salary increases, lower living costs, the creation of more jobs and a reduction in corruption. Protests in Sohar , Oman's fifth-largest city, centered on the Globe Roundabout . The Sultan's responses included the dismissal of

484-493: A sign of respect. Boris Johnson said that "He was an exceptionally wise and respected leader who will be missed enormously. He will be remembered for his devotion to the development of Oman into a stable and prosperous nation, and as the father of the nation who sought to improve the lives of the Omani people." Unlike the heads of other Arab states of the Persian Gulf , Qaboos did not publicly name an heir . Article 6 of

SECTION 10

#1732772456155

528-487: A third of the governing cabinet. According to CBS News , 19 June 2011, Several protest leaders have been detained and released in rolling waves of arrests during the Arab Spring, and dissatisfaction with the state of affairs in the country is high. While disgruntlement amongst the populace is obvious, the extreme dearth of foreign press coverage and lack of general press freedom there leaves it unclear as to whether

572-568: A world tour chaperoned by Leslie Chauncy. Upon his return in 1966, he was placed under virtual house arrest in Al Hosn Palace in Salalah by his father. Here he was kept isolated from government affairs, except for occasional briefings by his father's personal advisers. Qaboos studied Islam and the history of his country. His personal relationships were limited to a handpicked group of palace officials who were sons of his father's advisors and

616-591: The Gripen jet-fighter . The real beneficiary of the money paid out was the Austrian Count Alfons von Mensdorff-Pouilly , a longtime agent for BAE and a first cousin of Landon's wife Princess Katalina Esterházy de Galántha. Mensdorff-Pouilly received secret commission contract of at least 81 million Swedish crowns for the final deal in 2003 when the Czech Republic leased Gripen jetfighter. Both

660-672: The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , he served briefly in the British Army . He returned to Oman in 1966 and was the subject of considerable restrictions from his father. In 1970, Qaboos ascended to the Omani throne after overthrowing his father in a coup d'état , with British support. The country was subsequently renamed the Sultanate of Oman . As sultan, Qaboos implemented a policy of modernization and ended Oman's international isolation. His reign saw

704-487: The constitution says the Royal Family Council has three days to choose a new sultan from the date the position falls vacant. If the Royal Family Council fails to agree, a letter containing a name penned by Sultan Qaboos should be opened in the presence of the Defence Council of military and security officials, supreme court chiefs, and heads of the upper and lower houses of the consultative assemblies. Analysts saw

748-665: The "Royal Solo" in his honour. He was also a patron of local folk musician Salim Rashid Suri , whom he made a cultural consultant. On 22 March 1976, Qaboos married his first cousin Sayyida Nawwal bint Tariq Al Said (born 1951), the daughter of his uncle Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur and Sayyida Shawana bint Nasir Al Busaidiyah. Nawwal was renamed Kamila at the time of her marriage and is the half-sister of Qaboos' successor, Haitham bin Tariq . The marriage ended in divorce in 1979 and produced no children. In September 1995, Qaboos

792-692: The 2023–24 season. On 4 March 2015, Oman 's leading financial services provider, BankMuscat agreed to come on board as the Presenting Partner for the 2014–15 Sultan Qaboos Cup . The following table lists the Oman Professional League champions by cities. Includes championships won by Ruwi. Sultan Qaboos Qaboos bin Said Al Said ( Arabic : قابوس بن سعيد آل سعيد , IPA: [qaː.buːs bin sa.ʕiːd ʔaːl sa.ʕiːd] ; 18 November 1940 – 10 January 2020)

836-579: The Ericsson Oman deal and the SAAB/BAE deal has been the focus of several police and parliamentary investigations. By 2008 investigations had opened in the Czech Republic , Hungary , Sweden , United Kingdom, United States, Switzerland , and Austria . Tim Landon was also involved in the smuggling of a Bofors cannon to the sultanate of Oman in the 1980s. "Sultan Quaboos of Oman got it into his head that his security would be enhanced if his yacht

880-638: The Order of St John was ceremonially consecrated in London. Timothy Landon Born to a British Brigadier General and a Canadian mother, Tim Landon attended Eastbourne College in Sussex. As a graduate of the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst , Landon was posted to the 10th Hussars . With his regiment, he travelled overland from Europe to Arabia and arrived in Oman in the mid-1960s. He

924-674: The United States and Iran. Qaboos helped mediate secret US-Iran talks in 2013 that led two years later to the international nuclear pact , from which the United States withdrew in 2018. In 2011, Qaboos facilitated the release of American hikers who were held by Iran , paying $ 1 million for their freedom. Oman did not join the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen against the Houthis in 2015, and did not take sides in

SECTION 20

#1732772456155

968-589: The age of 79 at his personal residence, Al Baraka Palace , just outside Muscat. The following day, the government declared three days of national mourning and said the country's flag would be flown at half-staff for a period of 40 days and declared the halt of official work in the public and private sectors for three days. Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Qatar , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Jordan , Lebanon , and Egypt all declared three days of mourning; India and Bangladesh declared one day of mourning. The United Kingdom lowered flags to half-mast as

1012-625: The board of the Central Bank of Oman . All legislation since 1970 has been promulgated through royal decrees, including the 1996 Basic Law. The sultan appoints judges, and can grant pardons and commute sentences. The sultan's authority is inviolable. Qaboos' closest advisors were reportedly security and intelligence professionals within the Palace Office , headed by General Sultan bin Mohammed al Numani. The 2011 Omani protests were

1056-811: The country would no longer be known as Muscat and Oman , but would change its name to "the Sultanate of Oman" in order to better reflect its political unity. The coup was supported by the British, with Ian Cobain writing that it was "planned in London by MI6 and by civil servants at the Ministry of Defence and the Foreign Office " and sanctioned by the Prime Minister, Harold Wilson . The first pressing problem that Qaboos bin Said faced as sultan

1100-669: The flames of the Dhofar insurgency that was poised to spread the length of Oman and threaten the Straits of Hormuz, and subsequently much of the West's oil supply. Landon, who was close to the Sultan's son Qaboos from his Sandhurst days, was allowed to visit his friend, although the Sultan had placed his son under house arrest . Convincing the son to oust his father from the throne was no easy task. The coup occurred on 23 July 1970, when Landon

1144-485: The founder and editor-in-chief of the e-magazine Mowatin "Citizen", disappeared after going to the police station in the Al-Qurum district of Muscat, only to be pardoned some time later. Under Qaboos, Oman fostered closer ties with Iran than other Arab states of the Persian Gulf , and was careful to appear neutral and maintain a balance between the West and Iran. As a result, Oman often acted as an intermediary between

1188-535: The late 1990s. The connection was revealed by a joint investigation into Landon's business by the Swedish Public Television " Uppdrag granskning " and Swedish Public Radio 's " Dagens Eko " in January 2007. Landon was also behind another questionable deal when in 1999 Swedish jetfighter Saab and UK defence giant BAE Systems offered millions of dollars in bribes to Czech politicians to buy

1232-840: The nearest airport to his home. Landon invested the money he had made during his time in Oman, diversifying his wealth into mineral exploration and farming in Africa, property and real estate investments in Europe and America, and a wide range of financial portfolios in global markets. His fortune was estimated at US$ 750 million or higher. Landon was known to be a patron of the arts and society as well as an avid conservationist, generously assisting with fundraising for foundations and charities. Landon also played an important role as intermediary in several questionable deals like when giant telecom company Ericsson sold telecommunications equipment to Oman in

1276-416: The old man replied: "Not having had Landon shot." Over the next fifteen years, the young officer helped his friends develop the Sultanate from a non-industrial, agrarian economy into a modern 20th-century state. Omani oil revenues enabled much of the country's advances and Landon became a leading advocate of " Omanisation " of the economy and government. By 1979, Landon's position as an adviser had become

1320-423: The protesters want the sultan to leave, or simply want their government to function better. Beyond the recent protests, there is concern about succession in the country, as there is no heir apparent or any clear legislation on who may be the next Sultan. The Sultan did give token concession to protesters yet detained social media activists. In August 2014, The Omani writer and human rights defender Mohammed Alfazari,

1364-505: The rules as an elaborate means of Qaboos securing his choice for successor without causing controversy by making it public during his lifetime, since it was considered unlikely that the royal family would be able to agree on a successor on its own. Qaboos had no children, and only one sister, Sayyida Umaima (who predeceased him in 2002), but no male siblings; there are other male members of the Omani royal family including paternal uncles and their families. Using same-generation primogeniture ,

Sultan Qaboos Cup - Misplaced Pages Continue

1408-404: The successor to Qaboos would appear to be the children of his late uncle Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur , Oman's first prime minister and the Sultan's former father-in-law. Oman watchers believed the top contenders to succeed Qaboos were three of Tariq's sons: Asa'ad bin Tariq , Deputy Prime Minister for International Relations and Cooperation and the Sultan's special representative; Shihab bin Tariq ,

1452-401: The symphonic ensemble . They play locally and traveled abroad with the Sultan. Argentine composer Lalo Schifrin was commissioned to compose a work entitled Symphonic Impressions of Oman . Qaboos was particularly enthusiastic about the pipe organ . The Royal Opera House Muscat features the second largest mobile pipe organ in the world, which has three specially made organ stops , named

1496-576: Was Sultan of Oman from 23 July 1970 until his death in 2020. A fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said , he was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death, having ruled for almost half a century. The only son of Said bin Taimur , Sultan of Muscat and Oman , Qaboos was educated in Suffolk , England . After graduating from

1540-529: Was a Muslim of the Ibadi denomination, which has traditionally ruled Oman. Although Oman is predominantly Muslim, the Sultan granted freedom of religion in the country and financed the construction of four Catholic and Protestant churches in the country as well as several Hindu temples. The Sultan was an avid fan and promoter of classical music . His 120-member orchestra consists entirely of young Omanis who, since 1986, audition as children and grow up as members of

1584-668: Was achieved. The government also began to search for new water resources and built a desalination plant, and the government encouraged the growth of private enterprise, especially in development projects. Banks, hotels, insurance companies, and print media began to appear as the country developed economically. The Omani riyal was established as the national currency, replacing the Indian rupee and Maria Theresa thaler . Later, additional ports were built, and universities were opened. In his first year in power, Qaboos also abolished slavery in Oman . The political system which Qaboos established

1628-436: Was an absolute monarchy . The Sultan's birthday, 18 November, is celebrated as Oman's national holiday. The first day of his reign, 23 July, is celebrated as Renaissance Day. Oman has no system of checks and balances, and thus no separation of powers . All power was concentrated in the Sultan during his reign, and he served as chief of staff of the armed forces, minister of defence, minister of foreign affairs and chairman of

1672-621: Was an armed communist insurgency from South Yemen , the Dhofar Rebellion (1962–1976). The sultanate eventually defeated the incursion with help from the Shah of Iran , Jordanian troops sent by his friend King Hussein of Jordan , British Special Forces and the Royal Air Force . There were few rudiments of a modern state when Qaboos took power. Oman was a poorly developed country, severely lacking in infrastructure, healthcare, and education, with only 10 km (6 mi) of paved roads and

1716-625: Was involved in a car accident in Salalah just outside his palace, which killed one of his most prominent and influential ministers, the deputy prime minister for finance and economy , Qais Bin Abdul Munim Al Zawawi . Qaboos owned several yachts administered by the Oman Royal Yacht Squadron , including Al Said and Fulk Al Salamah , two of the world's largest yachts . Qaboos was known for maintaining

1760-670: Was kitted out with the Bofors guns. He wanted the Bofors guns and the government in Sweden objected to this deal, and this is where Landon and his associates always came into play. If something was denied them by diplomatic channels they would take the scenic route." In 1977 Tim Landon married Princess Katalina Marie Therese Antoinette Esterhazy de Galantha , a member of the Hungarian aristocracy , noted for its felicitous marriages, great wealth, and large land-holdings, and historically loyal to

1804-577: Was not achieved. After his death the royal court decided to view Qaboos's letter and named his intended successor, his cousin Haitham bin Tariq , as sultan. Qaboos bin Said was born in the southern city of Salalah in Dhofar on 18 November 1940 as the only son of Sultan Said bin Taimur Al Said and Mazoon bint Ahmad Al Mashani . He received his primary and secondary education at Salalah, and

Sultan Qaboos Cup - Misplaced Pages Continue

1848-554: Was sent there as part of a British military operation to help Sultan Said bin Taimur defeat the Soviet-backed Dhofar Rebellion . He was stationed in the south as an intelligence officer , but was transferred to Muscat . There he became an integral part of the British-aided coup to remove the old Sultan, whose style of rule – which was all but preventing the country's modernisation – was feeding

1892-809: Was sent to a private educational establishment at Bury St Edmunds in England at age 16. At 20, he entered the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . After graduating from Sandhurst in September 1962, he joined the British Army and was posted to the 1st Battalion The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) , serving with them in Germany for one year. He also held a staff appointment with the British Army. After his military service, Qaboos studied local government subjects in England and then completed his education with

1936-482: Was twenty-seven. Said bin Taimur was confronted at his palace and told to sign over power to his son. The only confirmed casualty in this otherwise bloodless coup was the old Sultan's foot when he inadvertently shot himself. The deposed ruler was flown to London on an RAF transport aircraft. He ended up living in a suite at the Dorchester hotel until his death in 1972. When asked once what was his greatest regret,

#154845